https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/div_econ/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=109.230.216.203&feedformat=atomDiversifying Economic Quality: A Wiki for Instructors and Departments - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T10:05:59ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.31.8https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/div_econ/index.php?title=Wait_time&diff=2547Wait time2012-01-26T23:32:04Z<p>109.230.216.203: jhr9Zn <a href="http://miqfqvznjexl.com/">miqfqvznjexl</a>, [url=http://owbphcahkrvg.com/]owbphcahkrvg[/url], [link=http://cvsedaymgckn.com/]cvsedaymgckn[/link], http://zlhegoemhzgi.com/</p>
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<div>'''Wait time''' is the duration of a pause after a question is posed. Studies have shown that students of color and female students respond positively when wait time is increased. <br />
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==How to incorporate wait time==<br />
[[File:Wait Time Image1.jpg|right|x200px|Link:http://irishautismaction.blogspot.com/2010/02/vote-on-time.html]]<br />
*Try to be more mindful of differential teacher-student interactions in the classroom<br />
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*Undergraduate professors could track and codify participation in class discussion <br />
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*Formulate plans to randomize grouped class seating <br />
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*Include group and presentation work<br />
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*Increase wait times for all students.'''<br />
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==Evidence==<br />
Studies compiled by Robert J. Stahl, a Professor in the Division of Curriculum and Instruction at Arizona State University, have shown that increasing wait time to 3 or more seconds results in positive effects for both teacher and student. These benefits include increased number and length of relevant responses volunteered, as well as improved questioning techniques by the teacher. Typical increased wait times lasted between 3 and 7 seconds for high-level questions, as opposed to the <1 second wait time for all questions observed in most classrooms.<br />
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{{hidden|Sources| <br />
Rowe, M. (1987). Wait-time: Slowing down may be a way of speeding up. American Educator, 11, 38-43. <br />
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Sadker, D., Sadker, M. (1994) Failing at Fairness: How Our Schools Cheat Girls. Toronto, ON: Simon & Schuster Inc.<br />
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Stahl, R. (1994). Using "think-time" and "wait-time" skillfully in the classroom. ERIC Digest. Bloomington, IN: ERIC clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science Education. ED370885.<br />
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Swift, J. Nathan; Gooding, C. Thomas "Interaction of wait time feedback and questioning instruction on middle school science teaching" Journal of Research in Science Teaching, vol. 20, Issue 8, pp.721-730<br />
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Tobin, Kenneth. "The Role of Wait Time in Higher Cognitive Level Learning." Review of Educational Research. American Educational Research Association, 1 Jan. 1987. Web. 27 Oct. 2011. <http://rer.sagepub.com/content/57/1/69>}}</div>109.230.216.203