LING073 - User contributions [en]

Danish and English/Structural Transfer

2018-04-12T16:45:36Z

Cstuart2: /* on short sentences corpus */

=Pre-evaluation=

==on contrastive grammar corpus==

===dan -> eng===
*WER: 38%
*PER: 36%

===eng -> dan===
*WER: 78%
*PER: 78%

==on short sentences corpus==

===dan -> eng===
*WER: 93%
*PER: 83%

===eng -> dan===
*WER: 31%
*PER: 31%

=Implemented Contrastive Grammar=
==dan -> eng==

===Sentence 1===
*tagger:
*biltrans:
*chunker:
*postchunk:
*pair:

===Sentence 2===
*tagger:
*biltrans:
*chunker:
*postchunk:
*pair:

==eng -> dan==

===Contrastive Grammar 1===

===Contrastive Grammar 2===

=Post-evaluation on short sentences corpus=
==dan -> eng==
*WER:
*PER:

==eng -> dan==
*WER:
*PER:

[[Category:Sp18_StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Structural transfer]]
[[Category:Danish]]

Danish and English/Structural Transfer

2018-04-12T15:54:15Z

Cstuart2: /* Pre-evaluation on short sentences corpus */

=Pre-evaluation=

==on contrastive grammar corpus==

===dan -> eng===
*WER: 38%
*PER: 36%

===eng -> dan===
*WER: 78%
*PER: 78%

==on short sentences corpus==

===dan -> eng===
*WER:
*PER:

===eng -> dan===
*WER:
*PER:

=Implemented Contrastive Grammar=
==dan -> eng==

===Sentence 1===
*tagger:
*biltrans:
*chunker:
*postchunk:
*pair:

===Sentence 2===
*tagger:
*biltrans:
*chunker:
*postchunk:
*pair:

==eng -> dan==

===Contrastive Grammar 1===

===Contrastive Grammar 2===

=Post-evaluation on short sentences corpus=
==dan -> eng==
*WER:
*PER:

==eng -> dan==
*WER:
*PER:

[[Category:Sp18_StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Structural transfer]]
[[Category:Danish]]

Danish and English

2018-04-10T16:31:32Z

Cstuart2: /* Developed Resources for Machine Translation of English and Danish */

==Machine Translation resources for English and Danish==
* A grammatical description of Danish written in English [https://nauchidatski.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/danish-an-essential-grammar.pdf <br> Danish: An Essential Grammar]
* A unilang page with side by side Danish and English versions of "Where is James" [https://unilang.org/ulrview.php?res=394,391 Unilang "Where is James"]
* A helpful online dictionary [https://en.bab.la/dictionary/danish-english/trave Danish to English]

==Developed Resources for Machine Translation of English and Danish==
*Grammatical information: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Danish_and_English/Grammar Grammar]

*[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Danish_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

* Lexical transfer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/arobey1/ling073-dan-eng.git github repository] [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Danish_and_English/Lexical_Transfer Wiki page]

*[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Danish_and_English/Lexical_Selection Lexical Selection]

*[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Danish_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

<br>
[[Category:sp18_TranslationPairs]]

Danish and English

2018-04-10T16:31:09Z

Cstuart2: /* Developed Resources for Machine Translation of English and Danish */

Danish and English/Structural Transfer

2018-04-10T16:29:56Z

Cstuart2:

=Pre-evaluation on short sentences corpus=
==dan -> eng==
*WER:
*PER:

==eng -> dan==
*WER:
*PER:

=Implemented Contrastive Grammar=
==dan -> eng==

===Sentence 1===
*tagger:
*biltrans:
*chunker:
*postchunk:
*pair:

===Sentence 2===
*tagger:
*biltrans:
*chunker:
*postchunk:
*pair:

==eng -> dan==

===Contrastive Grammar 1===

===Contrastive Grammar 2===

=Post-evaluation on short sentences corpus=
==dan -> eng==
*WER:
*PER:

==eng -> dan==
*WER:
*PER:

[[Category:Sp18_StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Structural transfer]]
[[Category:Danish]]

Danish and English/Structural Transfer

2018-04-10T16:22:40Z

Cstuart2: Created page with " =Pre-evaluation on short sentences corpus= ==dan -> eng== *WER: *PER: ==eng -> dan== *WER: *PER: =Implemented Contrastive Grammar= ==dan -> eng== ===Sentence 1=== *tagger:..."

=Pre-evaluation on short sentences corpus=
==dan -> eng==
*WER:
*PER:

==eng -> dan==
*WER:
*PER:

=Implemented Contrastive Grammar=
==dan -> eng==

===Sentence 1===
*tagger:
*biltrans:
*chunker:
*postchunk:
*pair:

===Sentence 2===
*tagger:
*biltrans:
*chunker:
*postchunk:
*pair:

==eng -> dan==

===Contrastive Grammar 1===

===Contrastive Grammar 2===

=Post-evaluation on short sentences corpus=
==dan -> eng==
*WER:
*PER:

==eng -> dan==
*WER:
*PER:

[[Category:Sp17_StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Structural transfer]]

Danish and English/Lexical Selection

2018-04-05T15:58:00Z

Cstuart2: /* Ambiguous Translation */

==Lexical Transfer==

See our [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Danish_and_English/Lexical_Transfer lexical transfer wiki page] for details on our initial results with WER and PER on our contrastive grammar and a mini-corpus.

==Examples==

We have example sentences for each ambiguous word in the [https://github.swarthmore.edu/arobey1/ling073-dan-eng-corpus/tree/master/lex_selection lexical selection] directory in our [https://github.swarthmore.edu/arobey1/ling073-dan-eng-corpus danish to english corpus repo]. Each ambiguous word has a file titled {word}_sentences.txt in the lex_selection directory.

==Ambiguous Translation==

===dan → eng===
*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|themself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|themself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|themselves}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|themselves{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|himself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|himself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|herself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|herself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|høj|high}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| høj{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|high{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|høj|tall}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| høj{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|tall{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|mand|man}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| mand{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|man{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|menneske|man}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| menneske{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|man{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|flænge|tear}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| flænge{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|tear{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|tåre|tear}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| tåre{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|tear{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===eng → dan===
*{{transferTest|eng|dan|themself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| themself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|themselves|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| themselves{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} |sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|himself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| himself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|herself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| herself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

[[Category:Sp18_LexicalSelection]]

Danish and English/Lexical Selection

2018-04-05T15:29:46Z

Cstuart2: /* Ambiguous Translation */

==Lexical Transfer==

See our [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Danish_and_English/Lexical_Transfer lexical transfer wiki page] for details on our initial results with WER and PER on our contrastive grammar and a mini-corpus.

==Ambiguous Translation==

===dan → eng===
*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|themself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|themself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|themselves}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|themselves{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|himself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|himself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|herself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|herself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|kone|wife}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| kone{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|wife{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|hustru|wife}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hustru{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|wife{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|mand|man}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| mand{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|man{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|menneske|man}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| menneske{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|man{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===eng → dan===
*{{transferTest|eng|dan|themself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| themself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|themselves|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| themselves{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} |sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|himself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| himself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|herself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| herself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

[[Category:Sp18_LexicalSelection]]

Danish and English/Lexical Selection

2018-04-05T15:24:34Z

Cstuart2: /* Ambiguous Translation */

==Lexical Transfer==

See our [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Danish_and_English/Lexical_Transfer lexical transfer wiki page] for details on our initial results with WER and PER on our contrastive grammar and a mini-corpus.

==Ambiguous Translation==

===dan → eng===
*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|themself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|themself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|themselves}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|themselves{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|himself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|himself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|herself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|herself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|kone|wife}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| kone{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|wife{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|hustru|wife}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hustru{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|wife{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|mand|man}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| mand{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|man{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|menneske|man}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| menneske{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|man{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|komme|come}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng|komme{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}{{tag|active}}|come{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sige|come}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng|sige{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}{{tag|active}}|come{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}{{tag|active}}}}

===eng → dan===
*{{transferTest|eng|dan|themself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| themself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|themselves|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| themselves{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} |sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|himself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| himself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|herself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| herself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

[[:Category:Sp18_LexicalSelection]]

Danish and English/Lexical Selection

2018-04-05T15:24:07Z

Cstuart2: /* Ambiguous Translation */

==Lexical Transfer==

See our [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Danish_and_English/Lexical_Transfer lexical transfer wiki page] for details on our initial results with WER and PER on our contrastive grammar and a mini-corpus.

==Ambiguous Translation==

===dan → eng===
*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|themself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|themself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|themselves}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|themselves{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|himself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|himself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|herself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|herself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sig|herself}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}|herself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|kone|wife}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| kone{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|wife{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|hustru|wife}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hustru{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|wife{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|mand|man}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| mand{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|man{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|menneske|man}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| menneske{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|man{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|komme|come}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng|komme{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}{{tag|active}}|come{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|sige|come}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng|sige{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}{{tag|active}}|come{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}{{tag|active}}}}

===eng → dan===
*{{transferTest|eng|dan|themself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| themself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|themselves|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| themselves{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} |sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|himself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| himself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|herself|sig}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| herself{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|sig{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ref}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|acc}}}}

[[:Category:Sp18_LexicalSelection]]

Danish and English/Contrastive Grammar

2018-03-31T00:03:31Z

Cstuart2: english tag corrections

==Dan-Eng tests==
===Gender and Indefinite Articles===
Danish nouns are either common gender or neuter gender while English nouns are genderless. The corresponding indefinite article for a Danish noun is either "en" if it is common gender or "et" if it is neuter gender. The corresponding indefinite article for an English noun is always "a".

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en pige|a girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et hus|a house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

Both English and Danish typically refrain from use of indefinite articles in the plural.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|piger|girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huse|houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

{{comment|this second part isn't really necessary, since it's not a difference between the languages, but it certainly doesn't hurt to have it}}

===Gender, Number and Definite Articles===
The Danish definite article is also marked for gender, as well as number - "den" (common), "det" (neuter), and "de" (plural). However, definite articles are only used with adjectives. English has only one definite article, "the".

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|den store pige|the big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|det store hus|the big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store piger|the big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store huse|the big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Noun Inflection===
Danish nouns inflect for number and definiteness, with morphology depending on phonological shape as well as gender. Plurality is marked by -(e)n, -e, or left unmarked according to a complex suite of of phonological rules. Other orthographic changes, such as doubling final consonants, may take place as well. Definiteness is marked by -(e)n for singular common nouns, -(e)t for singular neuter nouns, and -ne for other nouns. Nouns are only marked for definiteness when no adjective is present. English nouns only inflect for number, typically marking plural via suffixation of -(e)s.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en pige|a girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et hus|a house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|piger|girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huse|houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|pigen|the girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huset|the house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|pigerne|the girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|husene|the houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Adjective Inflection===
Danish adjectives are marked for the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun they describe. Adjectives modifying indefinite singular common nouns are unmarked, those modifying indefinite singular neuter nouns take a suffix -t, and all others have a suffix -e. English adjectives have no morphological alternation.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en stor pige|a big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et stort hus|a big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|store piger|big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|store huse|big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|den store pige|the big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|det store hus|the big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store piger|the big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store huse|the big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Verb Conjugation===
English verbs have some subject marking in the present tense, marking a third person singular subject with -s. Danish never conjugates verbs for subject.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|hun spiser|she eats}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hun{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} spise{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de spiser|they eat}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| de{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} spise{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

{{comment|these all look great!}}

==Eng-Dan tests==
===Gender and Indefinite Articles===
Danish nouns are either common gender or neuter gender while English nouns are genderless. The corresponding indefinite article for a Danish nouns is either "en" if it is common gender or "et" if it is neuter gender. The corresponding indefinite article for an English noun is always "a".

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a girl|en pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a house|et hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

Both English and Danish typically refrain from use of indefinite articles in the plural.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|girls|piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|houses|huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Gender, Number and Definite Articles===
The Danish definite article is also marked for gender, as well as number - "den" (common), "det" (neuter), and "de" (plural). However, definite articles are only used with adjectives. English has only one definite article, "the".

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girl|den store pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big house|det store hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girls|de store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big houses|de store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Noun Inflection===
Danish nouns inflect for number and definiteness, with morphology depending on phonological shape as well as gender. Plurality is marked by -(e)n, -e, or left unmarked according to a complex suite of of phonological rules. Other orthographic changes, such as doubling final consonants, may take place as well. Definiteness is marked by -(e)n for singular common nouns, -(e)t for singular neuter nouns, and -ne for other nouns. Nouns are only marked for definiteness when no adjective is present. English nouns only inflect for number, typically marking plural via suffixation of -(e)s.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a girl|en pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a house|et hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|girls|piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|houses|huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the girl|pigen}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the house|huset}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the girls|pigerne}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the houses|husene}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}}}

===Adjective Inflection===
Danish adjectives are marked for the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun they describe. Adjectives modifying indefinite singular common nouns are unmarked, those modifying indefinite singular neuter nouns take a suffix -t, and all others have a suffix -e. English adjectives have no morphological alternation.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a big girl|en stor pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a big house|et stort hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|big girls|store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|big houses|store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girl|den store pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big house|det store hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girls|de store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big houses|de store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Verb Conjugation===
English verbs have some subject marking in the present tense, marking a third person singular subject with -s. Danish never conjugates verbs for subject.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|she eats|hun spiser}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}| hun{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} spise{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|they eat|de spiser}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}| de{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} spise{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}}}}

[[Category:sp18_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Danish and English/Contrastive Grammar

2018-03-30T23:52:32Z

Cstuart2: more danish tag corrections

==Dan-Eng tests==
===Gender and Indefinite Articles===
Danish nouns are either common gender or neuter gender while English nouns are genderless. The corresponding indefinite article for a Danish noun is either "en" if it is common gender or "et" if it is neuter gender. The corresponding indefinite article for an English noun is always "a".

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en pige|a girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et hus|a house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

Both English and Danish typically refrain from use of indefinite articles in the plural.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|piger|girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huse|houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

{{comment|this second part isn't really necessary, since it's not a difference between the languages, but it certainly doesn't hurt to have it}}

===Gender, Number and Definite Articles===
The Danish definite article is also marked for gender, as well as number - "den" (common), "det" (neuter), and "de" (plural). However, definite articles are only used with adjectives. English has only one definite article, "the".

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|den store pige|the big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|det store hus|the big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store piger|the big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store huse|the big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Noun Inflection===
Danish nouns inflect for number and definiteness, with morphology depending on phonological shape as well as gender. Plurality is marked by -(e)n, -e, or left unmarked according to a complex suite of of phonological rules. Other orthographic changes, such as doubling final consonants, may take place as well. Definiteness is marked by -(e)n for singular common nouns, -(e)t for singular neuter nouns, and -ne for other nouns. Nouns are only marked for definiteness when no adjective is present. English nouns only inflect for number, typically marking plural via suffixation of -(e)s.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en pige|a girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et hus|a house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|piger|girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huse|houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|pigen|the girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huset|the house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|pigerne|the girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|husene|the houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Adjective Inflection===
Danish adjectives are marked for the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun they describe. Adjectives modifying indefinite singular common nouns are unmarked, those modifying indefinite singular neuter nouns take a suffix -t, and all others have a suffix -e. English adjectives have no morphological alternation.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en stor pige|a big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et stort hus|a big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|store piger|big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|store huse|big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|den store pige|the big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|det store hus|the big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store piger|the big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store huse|the big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Verb Conjugation===
English verbs have some subject marking in the present tense, marking a third person singular subject with -s. Danish never conjugates verbs for subject.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|hun spiser|she eats}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hun{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} spise{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}}|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de spiser|they eat}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| de{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} spise{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}}|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}}}

{{comment|these all look great!}}

==Eng-Dan tests==
===Gender and Indefinite Articles===
Danish nouns are either common gender or neuter gender while English nouns are genderless. The corresponding indefinite article for a Danish nouns is either "en" if it is common gender or "et" if it is neuter gender. The corresponding indefinite article for an English noun is always "a".

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a girl|en pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a house|et hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

Both English and Danish typically refrain from use of indefinite articles in the plural.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|girls|piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|houses|huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Gender, Number and Definite Articles===
The Danish definite article is also marked for gender, as well as number - "den" (common), "det" (neuter), and "de" (plural). However, definite articles are only used with adjectives. English has only one definite article, "the".

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girl|den store pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big house|det store hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girls|de store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big houses|de store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Noun Inflection===
Danish nouns inflect for number and definiteness, with morphology depending on phonological shape as well as gender. Plurality is marked by -(e)n, -e, or left unmarked according to a complex suite of of phonological rules. Other orthographic changes, such as doubling final consonants, may take place as well. Definiteness is marked by -(e)n for singular common nouns, -(e)t for singular neuter nouns, and -ne for other nouns. Nouns are only marked for definiteness when no adjective is present. English nouns only inflect for number, typically marking plural via suffixation of -(e)s.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a girl|en pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a house|et hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|girls|piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|houses|huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the girl|pigen}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the house|huset}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the girls|pigerne}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the houses|husene}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}}}

===Adjective Inflection===
Danish adjectives are marked for the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun they describe. Adjectives modifying indefinite singular common nouns are unmarked, those modifying indefinite singular neuter nouns take a suffix -t, and all others have a suffix -e. English adjectives have no morphological alternation.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a big girl|en stor pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a big house|et stort hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|big girls|store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|big houses|store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girl|den store pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big house|det store hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girls|de store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big houses|de store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Verb Conjugation===
English verbs have some subject marking in the present tense, marking a third person singular subject with -s. Danish never conjugates verbs for subject.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|she eats|hun spiser}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}| hun{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} spise{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|they eat|de spiser}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}| de{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} spise{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}}}}

[[Category:sp18_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Danish and English/Contrastive Grammar

2018-03-30T23:39:13Z

Cstuart2: tag corrections

==Dan-Eng tests==
===Gender and Indefinite Articles===
Danish nouns are either common gender or neuter gender while English nouns are genderless. The corresponding indefinite article for a Danish noun is either "en" if it is common gender or "et" if it is neuter gender. The corresponding indefinite article for an English noun is always "a".

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en pige|a girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et hus|a house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

Both English and Danish typically refrain from use of indefinite articles in the plural.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|piger|girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huse|houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

{{comment|this second part isn't really necessary, since it's not a difference between the languages, but it certainly doesn't hurt to have it}}

===Gender, Number and Definite Articles===
The Danish definite article is also marked for gender, as well as number - "den" (common), "det" (neuter), and "de" (plural). However, definite articles are only used with adjectives. English has only one definite article, "the".

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|den store pige|the big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|det store hus|the big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store piger|the big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store huse|the big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Noun Inflection===
Danish nouns inflect for number and definiteness, with morphology depending on phonological shape as well as gender. Plurality is marked by -(e)n, -e, or left unmarked according to a complex suite of of phonological rules. Other orthographic changes, such as doubling final consonants, may take place as well. Definiteness is marked by -(e)n for singular common nouns, -(e)t for singular neuter nouns, and -ne for other nouns. Nouns are only marked for definiteness when no adjective is present. English nouns only inflect for number, typically marking plural via suffixation of -(e)s.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en pige|a girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et hus|a house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|piger|girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huse|houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|pigen|the girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huset|the house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|pigerne|the girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|husene|the houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Adjective Inflection===
Danish adjectives are marked for the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun they describe. Adjectives modifying indefinite singular common nouns are unmarked, those modifying indefinite singular neuter nouns take a suffix -t, and all others have a suffix -e. English adjectives have no morphological alternation.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en stor pige|a big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ut}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et stort hus|a big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nt}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|store piger|big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|store huse|big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|den store pige|the big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|det store hus|the big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store piger|the big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store huse|the big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Verb Conjugation===
English verbs have some subject marking in the present tense, marking a third person singular subject with -s. Danish never conjugates verbs for subject.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|hun spiser|she eats}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} spis{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de spiser|they eat}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} spis{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}}}

{{comment|these all look great!}}

==Eng-Dan tests==
===Gender and Indefinite Articles===
Danish nouns are either common gender or neuter gender while English nouns are genderless. The corresponding indefinite article for a Danish nouns is either "en" if it is common gender or "et" if it is neuter gender. The corresponding indefinite article for an English noun is always "a".

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a girl|en pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a house|et hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

Both English and Danish typically refrain from use of indefinite articles in the plural.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|girls|piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|houses|huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Gender, Number and Definite Articles===
The Danish definite article is also marked for gender, as well as number - "den" (common), "det" (neuter), and "de" (plural). However, definite articles are only used with adjectives. English has only one definite article, "the".

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girl|den store pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big house|det store hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girls|de store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big houses|de store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Noun Inflection===
Danish nouns inflect for number and definiteness, with morphology depending on phonological shape as well as gender. Plurality is marked by -(e)n, -e, or left unmarked according to a complex suite of of phonological rules. Other orthographic changes, such as doubling final consonants, may take place as well. Definiteness is marked by -(e)n for singular common nouns, -(e)t for singular neuter nouns, and -ne for other nouns. Nouns are only marked for definiteness when no adjective is present. English nouns only inflect for number, typically marking plural via suffixation of -(e)s.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a girl|en pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a house|et hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|girls|piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|houses|huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the girl|pigen}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the house|huset}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the girls|pigerne}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the houses|husene}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}}}

===Adjective Inflection===
Danish adjectives are marked for the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun they describe. Adjectives modifying indefinite singular common nouns are unmarked, those modifying indefinite singular neuter nouns take a suffix -t, and all others have a suffix -e. English adjectives have no morphological alternation.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a big girl|en stor pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ut}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a big house|et stort hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nt}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|big girls|store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|big houses|store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girl|den store pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big house|det store hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girls|de store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big houses|de store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|un}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Verb Conjugation===
English verbs have some subject marking in the present tense, marking a third person singular subject with -s. Danish never conjugates verbs for subject.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|she eats|hun spiser}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} spis{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|they eat|de spiser}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} spis{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}}}

[[Category:sp18_ContrastiveGrammars]]

User:Cstuart2

2018-03-27T16:00:19Z

Cstuart2: Created page with "na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na batman"

na na na na na na na na
na na na na na na na na
batman

Danish and English/Contrastive Grammar

2018-03-24T04:36:46Z

Cstuart2:

==Dan-Eng tests==
===Gender and Indefinite Articles===
Danish nouns are either common gender or neuter gender while English nouns are genderless. The corresponding indefinite article for a Danish nouns is either "en" if it is common gender or "et" if it is neuter gender. The corresponding indefinite article for an English noun is always "a".

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en pige|a girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et hus|a house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

Both English and Danish typically refrain from use of indefinite articles in the plural.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|piger|girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huse|houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Gender, Number and Definite Articles===
The Danish definite article is also marked for gender, as well as number - "den" (common), "det" (neuter), and "de" (plural). However, definite articles are only used with adjectives. English has only one definite article, "the".

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|den store pige|the big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|det store hus|the big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store piger|the big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store huse|the big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Noun Inflection===
Danish nouns inflect for number and definiteness, with morphology depending on phonological shape as well as gender. Plurality is marked by -(e)n, -e, or left unmarked according to a complex suite of of phonological rules. Other orthographic changes, such as doubling final consonants, may take place as well. Definiteness is marked by -(e)n for singular common nouns, -(e)t for singular neuter nouns, and -ne for other nouns. Nouns are only marked for definiteness when no adjective is present. English nouns only inflect for number, typically marking plural via suffixation of -(e)s.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en pige|a girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et hus|a house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|piger|girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huse|houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|pigen|the girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|huset|the house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|pigerne|the girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|husene|the houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Adjective Inflection===
Danish adjectives are marked for the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun they describe. Adjectives modifying indefinite singular common nouns are unmarked, those modifying indefinite singular neuter nouns take a suffix -t, and all others have a suffix -e. English adjectives have no morphological alternation.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|en stor pige|a big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ut}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|et stort hus|a big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nt}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|store piger|big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|store huse|big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|den store pige|the big girl}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|det store hus|the big house}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store piger|the big girls}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de store huse|the big houses}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Verb Conjugation===
English verbs have some subject marking in the present tense, marking a third person singular subject with -s. Danish never conjugates verbs for subject.

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|hun spiser|she eats}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} spis{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|dan|eng|de spiser|they eat}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|dan|eng| den{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} spis{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}}}

==Eng-Dan tests==
===Gender and Indefinite Articles===
Danish nouns are either common gender or neuter gender while English nouns are genderless. The corresponding indefinite article for a Danish nouns is either "en" if it is common gender or "et" if it is neuter gender. The corresponding indefinite article for an English noun is always "a".

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a girl|en pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a house|et hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

Both English and Danish typically refrain from use of indefinite articles in the plural.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|girls|piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|houses|huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Gender, Number and Definite Articles===
The Danish definite article is also marked for gender, as well as number - "den" (common), "det" (neuter), and "de" (plural). However, definite articles are only used with adjectives. English has only one definite article, "the".

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girl|den store pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big house|det store hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girls|de store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big houses|de store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Noun Inflection===
Danish nouns inflect for number and definiteness, with morphology depending on phonological shape as well as gender. Plurality is marked by -(e)n, -e, or left unmarked according to a complex suite of of phonological rules. Other orthographic changes, such as doubling final consonants, may take place as well. Definiteness is marked by -(e)n for singular common nouns, -(e)t for singular neuter nouns, and -ne for other nouns. Nouns are only marked for definiteness when no adjective is present. English nouns only inflect for number, typically marking plural via suffixation of -(e)s.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a girl|en pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a house|et hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|girls|piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|houses|huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the girl|pigen}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the house|huset}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the girls|pigerne}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the houses|husene}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|def}}}}

===Adjective Inflection===
Danish adjectives are marked for the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun they describe. Adjectives modifying indefinite singular common nouns are unmarked, those modifying indefinite singular neuter nouns take a suffix -t, and all others have a suffix -e. English adjectives have no morphological alternation.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a big girl|en stor pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ut}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|a big house|et stort hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nt}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|big girls|store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|big houses|store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girl|den store pige}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big house|det store hus}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} house{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big girls|de store piger}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} pige{{tag|n}}{{tag|ut}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|the big houses|de store huse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} big{{tag|adj}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}| en{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} stor{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|def}} hus{{tag|n}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ind}}}}

===Verb Conjugation===
English verbs have some subject marking in the present tense, marking a third person singular subject with -s. Danish never conjugates verbs for subject.

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|she eats|hun spiser}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}| den{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} spis{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}}}

*{{transferTest|eng|dan|they eat|de spiser}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|eng|dan|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}| den{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}} spis{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}}}

[[Category:sp18_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Danish and English/Contrastive Grammar

2018-03-24T03:06:14Z

Cstuart2:

Danish and English/Contrastive Grammar

2018-03-24T03:05:36Z

Cstuart2: /* Dan-Eng tests */

Danish and English/Contrastive Grammar

2018-03-24T02:55:49Z

Cstuart2: /* Noun Inflection */

Danish and English/Contrastive Grammar

2018-03-24T02:50:42Z

Cstuart2: /* Dan-Eng tests */

Danish and English/Contrastive Grammar

2018-03-24T02:13:55Z

Cstuart2: /* Gender and Indefinite Articles */

Tigrinya

2018-01-30T17:32:38Z

Cstuart2: /* Computational Resources */

* [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tir Ethnologue]

== Computational Resources ==

* [http://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/1/16111696-2ae4-40dc-a5b5-b441e246c767/tir-eth-styleguide.pdf Microsoft Tigrinya Style Guide]

* [http://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=script_detail&key=Ethi ScriptSource Ethiopic]

* [https://github.com/adamsamson/HornMorpho2.5 HornMorpho 2.5] (GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE)

* [http://crubadan.org/languages/ti Crubadan - Tigrinya]

* [http://www.nltk.org/howto/crubadan.html NLTK Crubadan Corpus Reader]

== Dictionaries/Phrasebooks ==

* [http://www.memhr.org/dic/ Memhr.org Dictionary]

* [http://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/EN/ENTI/ENTI002.HTM Goethe Verlag Audio Phrasebook]

== Grammatical Descriptions ==

* [http://www.tigrinyateacher.com/ Tigrinya Teacher]

== Scientific Works ==

* [http://phoible.org/inventories/view/1350 Phoible Tigrinya Phoneme Inventory]

* [http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W17-1206 Feleke 2017 The Similarity and Mutual Intelligibility between Amharic and Tigrigna Varieties]

* [http://www.anlp.jp/proceedings/annual_meeting/2016/pdf_dir/C2-4.pdf Tedla et al. 2016 Nagaoka Tigrinya Corpus]

* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267993898_DIFFERENTIAL_OBJECT_MARKING_AND_TOPICALITY_IN_TIGRINYA Kifle 2015 DIFFERENTIAL OBJECT MARKING AND TOPICALITY IN TIGRINYA]

* [https://prism.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/handle/11023/741/ucalgary_2013_gebregziabher_keffyalew.pdf;jsessionid=36A9FAEE103BC1B04712C8D4455E3481?sequence=2 Gebregziabher 2013 Projecting possessors: A Morphosyntactic Investigation of Nominal Possession in Tigrinya]

* [http://www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/42/paper2767.pdf Gebregziabher 2012 The Alienable-Inalienable Asymmetry: Evidence from Tigrinya]

* [http://www.oivinandersen.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Terminological-challenges.pdf Kifle 2011 Terminological Challenges in the Norwegian-Tigrinya Dictionary]

* [http://bora.uib.no/bitstream/handle/1956/5730/42478%20Nazareth%20Kifle%20materie.pdf?sequence=1 Kifle 2011 Tigrinya Applicatives in Lexical-Functional Grammar]

* [https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/331d/c2f2524cc9d674f67a775cdbcc533e1d4647.pdf Shosted and Rose 2011 Affricating ejective fricatives: The case of Tigrinya]

* [http://aflat.org/files/gasser.pdf Gasser 2011 HornMorpho]

* [ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu/pub/gasser/eacl09_final.pdf Gasser 2009 Semitic Morphological Analysis and Generation Using Finite State Transducers with Feature Structures]

* [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.500.5480&rep=rep1&type=pdf Weldeyesus 2004 Case Marking Systems in Two Ethiopian Semitic Languages]

* [http://opar.unior.it/488/1/Articolo_T._Tewolde_pp.83-98_pdf.pdf Tewolde 2002 Tigrinya Plurals]

* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~gene/papers/Buckley1997_tna_vowels.pdf Buckley 1997 Against Vowel Length in Tigrinya]

== Corpora ==

* [https://www.jw.org/ti/ JW.org Tigrinya]

* [http://www.shabait.com/eritrea-haddas Eritrea Haddas]

* [http://unicode.org/udhr/d/udhr_tir.html Universal Declaration of Human Rights]

* [http://www.asmarino.com/tig Asmarino News]

* [http://indigenoustweets.com/ti/ Indigenous Tweets Tigrinya]

[[Category:sp18_ResourceDocumentation]]
[[Category: Tigrinya]]