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		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Doldham1</id>
		<title>LING073 - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-10-25T16:02:28Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5504</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5504"/>
				<updated>2017-05-15T01:34:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|46.49%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.26%&lt;br /&gt;
|28.07%&lt;br /&gt;
|35.96%&lt;br /&gt;
|109&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|28.07%&lt;br /&gt;
|43.86%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.81%&lt;br /&gt;
|31.58%&lt;br /&gt;
|54&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
*:むるうきゃー っみゃ やらびぬ っみゃ じてんしゃから っみゃ ってぃ っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:gather-thm=acc=while dsc child=gen dsc bicycle=abl dsc come.cvb_abs dsc&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I suspect this may be nom instead of gen.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:あい むるうきゃー やらびぬ じてんしゃから ってぃ&lt;br /&gt;
*: this_way gather-thm=acc=while child=gen bicycle=abl come.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I have the same suspicion about gen and nom.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
*:やみ うい&lt;br /&gt;
*: ache-thm.cvb cont.npst&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
*:ふぃー あいば&lt;br /&gt;
*:give.cvb_abs res-csl&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:うらあ ひてぃったま とぅいー ふぁうっちゃーんな ふぅーきゃー っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:it=top1 one_portion=abs take.cvb_abs eat.sim=top1 come.cvb_abs=while dsc&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs &lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @conj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1 @root #4-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs  @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
*:なうがら うぬ おじさんな っさんそぅが&lt;br /&gt;
*:dsc det old_guy=top1 know.neg.npst=but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*This is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*:じてんしゃう くぎー &lt;br /&gt;
*:bicycle=acc row.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*:じてんしゃ くぎー &lt;br /&gt;
*:bicycle=abs row.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
*:びきやらびぬ みちゃーいや&lt;br /&gt;
*:male+child=gen three+people=top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
*:うらあ ひてぃったま&lt;br /&gt;
*: it=top1 one_portion=abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5498</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5498"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T14:52:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|109&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|54&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
*:むるうきゃー っみゃ やらびぬ っみゃ じてんしゃから っみゃ ってぃ っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:gather-thm=acc=while dsc child=gen dsc bicycle=abl dsc come.cvb_abs dsc&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I suspect this may be nom instead of gen.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:あい むるうきゃー やらびぬ じてんしゃから ってぃ&lt;br /&gt;
*: this_way gather-thm=acc=while child=gen bicycle=abl come.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I have the same suspicion about gen and nom.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
*:やみ うい&lt;br /&gt;
*: ache-thm.cvb cont.npst&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
*:ふぃー あいば&lt;br /&gt;
*:give.cvb_abs res-csl&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:うらあ ひてぃったま とぅいー ふぁうっちゃーんな ふぅーきゃー っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:it=top1 one_portion=abs take.cvb_abs eat.sim=top1 come.cvb_abs=while dsc&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs &lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @conj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1 @root #4-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs  @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
*:なうがら うぬ おじさんな っさんそぅが&lt;br /&gt;
*:dsc det old_guy=top1 know.neg.npst=but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*This is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*:じてんしゃう くぎー &lt;br /&gt;
*:bicycle=acc row.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*:じてんしゃ くぎー &lt;br /&gt;
*:bicycle=abs row.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
*:びきやらびぬ みちゃーいや&lt;br /&gt;
*:male+child=gen three+people=top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
*:うらあ ひてぃったま&lt;br /&gt;
*: it=top1 one_portion=abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5491</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5491"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T02:26:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* discourse */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
*:むるうきゃー っみゃ やらびぬ っみゃ じてんしゃから っみゃ ってぃ っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:gather-thm=acc=while dsc child=gen dsc bicycle=abl dsc come.cvb_abs dsc&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I suspect this may be nom instead of gen.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:あい むるうきゃー やらびぬ じてんしゃから ってぃ&lt;br /&gt;
*: this_way gather-thm=acc=while child=gen bicycle=abl come.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I have the same suspicion about gen and nom.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
*:やみ うい&lt;br /&gt;
*: ache-thm.cvb cont.npst&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
*:ふぃー あいば&lt;br /&gt;
*:give.cvb_abs res-csl&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:うらあ ひてぃったま とぅいー ふぁうっちゃーんな ふぅーきゃー っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:it=top1 one_portion=abs take.cvb_abs eat.sim=top1 come.cvb_abs=while dsc&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs &lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @conj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1 @root #4-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs  @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
*:なうがら うぬ おじさんな っさんそぅが&lt;br /&gt;
*:dsc det old_guy=top1 know.neg.npst=but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*This is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*:じてんしゃう くぎー &lt;br /&gt;
*:bicycle=acc row.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*:じてんしゃ くぎー &lt;br /&gt;
*:bicycle=abs row.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
*:びきやらびぬ みちゃーいや&lt;br /&gt;
*:male+child=gen three+people=top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
*:うらあ ひてぃったま&lt;br /&gt;
*: it=top1 one_portion=abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5490</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5490"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T02:25:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* nmod */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
*:むるうきゃー っみゃ やらびぬ っみゃ じてんしゃから っみゃ ってぃ っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:gather-thm=acc=while dsc child=gen dsc bicycle=abl dsc come.cvb_abs dsc&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I suspect this may be nom instead of gen.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:あい むるうきゃー やらびぬ じてんしゃから ってぃ&lt;br /&gt;
*: this_way gather-thm=acc=while child=gen bicycle=abl come.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I have the same suspicion about gen and nom.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
*:やみ うい&lt;br /&gt;
*: ache-thm.cvb cont.npst&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
*:ふぃー あいば&lt;br /&gt;
*:give.cvb_abs res-csl&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:うらあ ひてぃったま とぅいー ふぁうっちゃーんな ふぅーきゃー っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:it=top1 one_portion take.cvb_abs eat.sim=top1 come.cvb_abs=while dsc&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs &lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @conj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1 @root #4-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs  @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
*:なうがら うぬ おじさんな っさんそぅが&lt;br /&gt;
*:dsc det old_guy=top1 know.neg.npst=but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*This is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*:じてんしゃう くぎー &lt;br /&gt;
*:bicycle=acc row.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*:じてんしゃ くぎー &lt;br /&gt;
*:bicycle=abs row.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
*:びきやらびぬ みちゃーいや&lt;br /&gt;
*:male+child=gen three+people=top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
*:うらあ ひてぃったま&lt;br /&gt;
*: it=top1 one_portion=abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5489</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5489"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T02:23:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* obj */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
*:むるうきゃー っみゃ やらびぬ っみゃ じてんしゃから っみゃ ってぃ っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:gather-thm=acc=while dsc child=gen dsc bicycle=abl dsc come.cvb_abs dsc&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I suspect this may be nom instead of gen.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:あい むるうきゃー やらびぬ じてんしゃから ってぃ&lt;br /&gt;
*: this_way gather-thm=acc=while child=gen bicycle=abl come.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I have the same suspicion about gen and nom.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
*:やみ うい&lt;br /&gt;
*: ache-thm.cvb cont.npst&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
*:ふぃー あいば&lt;br /&gt;
*:give.cvb_abs res-csl&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:うらあ ひてぃったま とぅいー ふぁうっちゃーんな ふぅーきゃー っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:it=top1 one_portion take.cvb_abs eat.sim=top1 come.cvb_abs=while dsc&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs &lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @conj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1 @root #4-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs  @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
*:なうがら うぬ おじさんな っさんそぅが&lt;br /&gt;
*:dsc det old_guy=top1 know.neg.npst=but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*This is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*:じてんしゃう くぎー &lt;br /&gt;
*:bicycle=acc row.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*:じてんしゃ くぎー &lt;br /&gt;
*:bicycle=abs row.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5488</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5488"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T02:22:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* discourse */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
*:むるうきゃー っみゃ やらびぬ っみゃ じてんしゃから っみゃ ってぃ っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:gather-thm=acc=while dsc child=gen dsc bicycle=abl dsc come.cvb_abs dsc&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I suspect this may be nom instead of gen.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:あい むるうきゃー やらびぬ じてんしゃから ってぃ&lt;br /&gt;
*: this_way gather-thm=acc=while child=gen bicycle=abl come.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I have the same suspicion about gen and nom.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
*:やみ うい&lt;br /&gt;
*: ache-thm.cvb cont.npst&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
*:ふぃー あいば&lt;br /&gt;
*:give.cvb_abs res-csl&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:うらあ ひてぃったま とぅいー ふぁうっちゃーんな ふぅーきゃー っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:it=top1 one_portion take.cvb_abs eat.sim=top1 come.cvb_abs=while dsc&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs &lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @conj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1 @root #4-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs  @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
*:なうがら うぬ おじさんな っさんそぅが&lt;br /&gt;
*:dsc det old_guy=top1 know.neg.npst=but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5487</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5487"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T02:17:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* aux */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
*:むるうきゃー っみゃ やらびぬ っみゃ じてんしゃから っみゃ ってぃ っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:gather-thm=acc=while dsc child=gen dsc bicycle=abl dsc come.cvb_abs dsc&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I suspect this may be nom instead of gen.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:あい むるうきゃー やらびぬ じてんしゃから ってぃ&lt;br /&gt;
*: this_way gather-thm=acc=while child=gen bicycle=abl come.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I have the same suspicion about gen and nom.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
*:やみ うい&lt;br /&gt;
*: ache-thm.cvb cont.npst&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @parataxis #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
*:ふぃー あいば&lt;br /&gt;
*:give.cvb_abs res-csl&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #1-&amp;gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #5-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5486</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5486"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T02:16:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* aux */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
*:むるうきゃー っみゃ やらびぬ っみゃ じてんしゃから っみゃ ってぃ っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:gather-thm=acc=while dsc child=gen dsc bicycle=abl dsc come.cvb_abs dsc&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I suspect this may be nom instead of gen.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:あい むるうきゃー やらびぬ じてんしゃから ってぃ&lt;br /&gt;
*: this_way gather-thm=acc=while child=gen bicycle=abl come.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I have the same suspicion about gen and nom.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
*:やみ うい&lt;br /&gt;
*: ache-thm.cvb cont.npst&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
*:ふぃー あいば&lt;br /&gt;
*:give.cvb_abs res-csl&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #1-&amp;gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #5-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5485</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5485"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T02:14:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* advcl */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
*:むるうきゃー っみゃ やらびぬ っみゃ じてんしゃから っみゃ ってぃ っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:gather-thm=acc=while dsc child=gen dsc bicycle=abl dsc come.cvb_abs dsc&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I suspect this may be nom instead of gen.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:あい むるうきゃー やらびぬ じてんしゃから ってぃ&lt;br /&gt;
*: this_way gather-thm=acc=while child=gen bicycle=abl come.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I have the same suspicion about gen and nom.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #1-&amp;gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #5-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5484</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5484"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T02:13:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* advcl */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
*:むるうきゃー っみゃ やらびぬ っみゃ じてんしゃから っみゃ ってぃ っみゃ。&lt;br /&gt;
*:gather-thm=acc=while dsc child=gen dsc bicycle=abl dsc come.cvb_abs dsc&lt;br /&gt;
*:(I suspect this may be nom instead of gen.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
*:あい むるうきゃー やらびぬ じてんしゃから ってぃ&lt;br /&gt;
*: this_way gather-thm=acc=while child=gen bicycle=abl come.cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #1-&amp;gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #5-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5483</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5483"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T02:04:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #1-&amp;gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #5-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5482</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5482"/>
				<updated>2017-05-14T01:58:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|22.22%&lt;br /&gt;
|55.56%&lt;br /&gt;
|77.78%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #1-&amp;gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #5-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5480</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5480"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T21:22:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Dependency Relations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
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|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #1-&amp;gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #5-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===obj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @obj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @obj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @obj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5479</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5479"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T05:14:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | withmorph&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=2 | nomorph&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|LAS&lt;br /&gt;
|UAS&lt;br /&gt;
|Forms&lt;br /&gt;
|Sentences&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 1&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Corpus 2&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @dobj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #1-&amp;gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #5-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===dobj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @dobj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @dobj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @dobj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5478</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5478"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T05:05:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* nmod */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @dobj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #1-&amp;gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #5-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===dobj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @dobj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @dobj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
This is the connection between a noun and another noun that is modifying it.  That often happens with the genitive marker, but not always.  Furthermore, I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense.  There are also multiple instances with number words. &lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the genitive marker:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;びきやらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;びきやらび&amp;quot; n gen @nmod #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;みちゃーいや&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ちゃーい&amp;quot; cl top1&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;みー&amp;quot; num @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is an example with a number word:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @dobj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #2-&amp;gt;1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5477</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5477"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T05:01:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* discourse */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is one example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うらあ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うら&amp;quot; prn dem p3 sg nn top1 @dobj #1-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ひてぃったま&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ったま&amp;quot; cl abs&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ひてぃ&amp;quot; num @nmod #1-&amp;gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;とぅいー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;とぅい&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぁうっちゃーんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぁう&amp;quot; v cvb_sim top1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぅーきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;ふぅ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #5-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #7-&amp;gt;5&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*There is another example here:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;なうがら&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;なうがら&amp;quot; ij @discourse #1-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;うぬ&amp;quot; det dem @det #2-&amp;gt;3&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;おじさんな&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;おじさん&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ぬっさ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ぬす&amp;quot; n top1 @nsubj #5-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っさんそぅが&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;そぅが&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;っさ&amp;quot; v neg @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===dobj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @dobj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @dobj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5476</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5476"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T04:58:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* advcl */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is a sentence with this relation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #1-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #2-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #3-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #4-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #5-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #7-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;っみゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;っみゃ&amp;quot; ij @discourse #8-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;。&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;。&amp;quot; sent @punct #9-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Here is the relevant bit of another example:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;あい&amp;quot; adv @advmod #12-&amp;gt;13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;むるうきゃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;きゃー&amp;quot; cnjsub&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;むる&amp;quot; v acc @advcl #13-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やらびぬ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やらび&amp;quot; n gen @nsubj #14-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃから&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abl @obl #15-&amp;gt;16&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ってぃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ってぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #16-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===dobj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @dobj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @dobj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5475</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5475"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T04:55:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* aux */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===dobj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @dobj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @dobj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5474</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5474"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T04:55:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* aux */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the continuous&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;やみ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;やみ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;うい&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;う&amp;quot; vaux @aux #5-&amp;gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*An example with the resultative:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ふぃー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ふぃ&amp;quot; v cvb_abs @root #6-&amp;gt;0&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;あいば&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;ば&amp;quot; vaux&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;あ&amp;quot; vaux @aux #7-&amp;gt;6&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===dobj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @dobj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @dobj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5473</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5473"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T04:53:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* dobj */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===dobj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @dobj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*This same combination of words also appears without the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃ&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n abs @dobj #6-&amp;gt;7&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
         &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5472</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5472"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T04:50:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Dependency Relations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
===advcl===&lt;br /&gt;
A number of the sentences in the corpora I used for this assignment had subordinating clauses, many of which had きゃー (while) as the subordinating conjunction.  ぞぅが (but) is another common one.  That subordinating conjunction is dependent on the root of the main sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===aux===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a handful of words which I am treating as auxiliary verbs.  The two main examples are the continuous and the resultative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===discourse===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a large number of words tagged as discourse markers and interjections in this corpus.  These words are dependent on the root of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===dobj===&lt;br /&gt;
Direct objects are often marked with the accusative marker う in Miyako.  However, in this corpus, there were a number of cases where I tagged a word as a direct object despite the use of a different particle, since that seemed to be how it was being used.&lt;br /&gt;
*じてんしゃう くぎー is an example with the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;lt;じてんしゃう&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;じてんしゃ&amp;quot; n acc @dobj #14-&amp;gt;15&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;quot;&amp;lt;くぎー&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
          &amp;quot;くず&amp;quot; v cvb_abs #15&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===nmod===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I suspect that the genitive and nominative glosses were at times confused when the pear story was being glossed, as they can both be either が or ぬ, and there are instances where the gloss simply does not make sense. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako&amp;diff=5471</id>
		<title>Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako&amp;diff=5471"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T04:27:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Developed Resources */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
==Developed Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Miyako/Keyboard|Keyboard layout]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://github.swarthmore.edu/doldham1/ling073-mvi-keyboard  Source code] for keyboard&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Miyako/Grammar|Grammar Documentation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://github.swarthmore.edu/doldham1/ling073-mvi-corpus  Corpus repository]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Miyako/Transducer | Transducer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://github.swarthmore.edu/doldham1/ling073-mvi  Source code] for transducer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Okinawan and Miyako|Page]] with resources for machine translation between Central Okinawan and Miyako&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Miyako/Universal Dependencies|Universal Dependencies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Resources==&lt;br /&gt;
===General===&lt;br /&gt;
*Anderson, Mark and Heinrich, Patrick. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Language Crisis in the Ryukyus.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Newcastle upon Tyne, 2014.  https://catalog.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/find/Record/.b4660476&lt;br /&gt;
**This book discusses the causes of the Ryukyuan language crisis and the efforts that have been made towards revitalisation.&lt;br /&gt;
*Japanese Dialects and Ryukyuan in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Vanishing Languages of the Pacific Rim.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Oxford, 2007.  https://catalog.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/find/Record/.b3331181&lt;br /&gt;
**This has a brief overview of the history of the dialects of Japanese.&lt;br /&gt;
*Language Loss and Revitalization in the Ryukyu Islands http://apjjf.org/-Patrick-Heinrich/1596/article.html&lt;br /&gt;
**This article discusses language loss and the obstacles faced in revitalisation&lt;br /&gt;
*The Ryukyus and the New, But Endangered, Languages of Japan.  http://apjjf.org/-Patrick-Heinrich/3138/article.html&lt;br /&gt;
**This article discusses the ramifications of the 2009 UNESCO decision to consider Ryukyuan languages as separate from Japanese.&lt;br /&gt;
*http://languagesindanger.eu/book-of-knowledge/list-of-languages/miyako/&lt;br /&gt;
**This page is a brief introduction to Miyako and provides links to other resources.&lt;br /&gt;
*https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mvi&lt;br /&gt;
**This is the Ethnologue page for Miyako&lt;br /&gt;
*Language documentation when the community is not “in the mood”: Issues in community-centered documentation efforts in Ikema Ryukyuan http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/26125&lt;br /&gt;
**This is a recording of a half-hour long talk on the issues with documentation of the Ikema dialect of Miyako Ryukyuan.&lt;br /&gt;
*https://www.jlect.com/forum/conversations/ryukyu&lt;br /&gt;
**A forum on Japanese dialects with a handful of posts on Ryukyuan.&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.imabi.net/l336okinawanscript.htm&lt;br /&gt;
**A page comparing different Okinawan orthographies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Computational Resources===&lt;br /&gt;
*https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.sophia.okinawan&lt;br /&gt;
**An Android keyboard layout for Okinawan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Grammatical Resources===&lt;br /&gt;
*http://lingdy.aacore.jp/jp/material/An_introduction_to_Ryukyuan_languages.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
**This paper has detailed descriptions of the Ogami and Ikema dialects of Ryukyu.&lt;br /&gt;
*Pragmatic factors in the development of a switch-adjective language: A case study of the Miyako Hirara dialect of Ryukyuan in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Parts of speech: Empirical and theoretical advances&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Philadelphia, 2010.  *https://catalog.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/find/Record/.b3852868&lt;br /&gt;
**This paper is a case study of adjectives in the Hirara dialect of Miyako&lt;br /&gt;
*Mismatch between theory and practice: Problem of determining base forms for Miyako verbs http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/25308&lt;br /&gt;
**This is a look at what should be considered the base form of the verb in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*Heinrich, Patrick et. al. Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use.&lt;br /&gt;
**I have requested this through ILL.&lt;br /&gt;
*https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/444150/filename/ogami-cpr.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dictionaries===&lt;br /&gt;
*http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=455&lt;br /&gt;
**This has a wordlist of about 150.  It is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.&lt;br /&gt;
*http://133.13.160.25/rlang/myk/index.html&lt;br /&gt;
**This is a Miyako-Japanese dictionary.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mitsugu Sakihara, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Okinawan-English Wordbook: A Short Lexicon of the Okinawan Language with English Definitions and Japanese Cognates.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; University of Hawaii Press, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
**This may be Central Okinawan, but I am unsure.&lt;br /&gt;
*http://miyako-ikema.webonary.org/&lt;br /&gt;
**This site has the beginnings of Ikema-English and Japanese-Ikema dictionaries, a page on orthography, and brief pages on phonology and grammar.  It is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.&lt;br /&gt;
*Aleksandra Jarosz, Nikolay Nevskiy’s Miyakoan dictionary: reconstruction from the manuscript and its ethnolinguistic analysis https://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl/handle/10593/14699&lt;br /&gt;
**This thesis discusses the phonology, morphology, and syntax of the Miyakoan dialects, provides an extensive English-Miyako dictionary, etc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other lists of resources===&lt;br /&gt;
*http://www.language-archives.org/language/mvi&lt;br /&gt;
*http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/miya1259&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_ResourceDocumentation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5470</id>
		<title>Miyako/Universal Dependencies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Miyako/Universal_Dependencies&amp;diff=5470"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T04:26:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: Created page with &amp;quot;==Evaluation==  ==Dependency Relations==  Category:Sp17_UD Category:Miyako&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependency Relations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_UD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Miyako]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5469</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5469"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T04:04:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Corpus */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
For my final project, I started a Japanese transducer.  Surprisingly, this does not seem to have previously been done in Apertium, though I did find a [https://aclweb.org/anthology/N/N01/N01-1018.pdf couple] of [http://www.kornai.com/ECAI/tateno.pdf papers] from the 90s on the general topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia ([https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92 Hiroshima Peace Park], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84 Grapefruit], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E3%82%8A Shibori], and [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_%28%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29 Orcs]) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.  The total word count is 767.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation- the corpus files were all hand-tokenised, and I have no doubt that I was inconsistent in doing so.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
*Roman characters and some number of English words would need to be added in order to significantly increase the coverage of the Japanese Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not do any work on disambiguation.  As sentences like #22 on [http://www.uebersetzung.at/twister/ja.htm#O101760 this] list demonstrate, there is a lot in that regard that needs to be done for Japanese&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not consider dialectal variations when working on this transducer.  There are both lexical and morphological differences between the various dialects of Japanese.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article: 41.88%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article: 31.76%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article: 39.33%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article: 23.28%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the first three combined: 38.15% (I was using this as my primary progress tracker.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles: 32.28%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5468</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5468"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T04:01:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* What I did not do */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
For my final project, I started a Japanese transducer.  Surprisingly, this does not seem to have previously been done in Apertium, though I did find a [https://aclweb.org/anthology/N/N01/N01-1018.pdf couple] of [http://www.kornai.com/ECAI/tateno.pdf papers] from the 90s on the general topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia ([https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92 Hiroshima Peace Park], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84 Grapefruit], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E3%82%8A Shibori], and [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_%28%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29 Orcs]) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation- the corpus files were all hand-tokenised, and I have no doubt that I was inconsistent in doing so.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
*Roman characters and some number of English words would need to be added in order to significantly increase the coverage of the Japanese Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not do any work on disambiguation.  As sentences like #22 on [http://www.uebersetzung.at/twister/ja.htm#O101760 this] list demonstrate, there is a lot in that regard that needs to be done for Japanese&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not consider dialectal variations when working on this transducer.  There are both lexical and morphological differences between the various dialects of Japanese.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article: 41.88%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article: 31.76%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article: 39.33%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article: 23.28%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the first three combined: 38.15% (I was using this as my primary progress tracker.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles: 32.28%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5467</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5467"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T03:41:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
For my final project, I started a Japanese transducer.  Surprisingly, this does not seem to have previously been done in Apertium, though I did find a [https://aclweb.org/anthology/N/N01/N01-1018.pdf couple] of [http://www.kornai.com/ECAI/tateno.pdf papers] from the 90s on the general topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia ([https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92 Hiroshima Peace Park], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84 Grapefruit], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E3%82%8A Shibori], and [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_%28%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29 Orcs]) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation- the corpus files were all hand-tokenised, and I have no doubt that I was inconsistent in doing so.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
*Roman characters and some number of English words would need to be added in order to significantly increase the coverage of the Japanese Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article: 41.88%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article: 31.76%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article: 39.33%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article: 23.28%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the first three combined: 38.15% (I was using this as my primary progress tracker.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles: 32.28%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5465</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5465"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T03:33:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
For my final project, I started a Japanese transducer.  Surprisingly, this does not seem to have previously been done in Apertium, though I did find a [https://aclweb.org/anthology/N/N01/N01-1018.pdf couple] of [http://www.kornai.com/ECAI/tateno.pdf papers] from the 90s on the general topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia ([https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92 Hiroshima Peace Park], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84 Grapefruit], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E3%82%8A Shibori], and [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_%28%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29 Orcs]) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation- the corpus files were all hand-tokenised, and I have no doubt that I was inconsistent in doing so.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
*Roman characters and some number of English words would need to be added in order to significantly increase the coverage of the Japanese Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article: 41.88%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article: 31.76%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article: 39.33%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article: 23.28%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the first three combined: 38.15% (I was using this as my primary progress tracker.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5464</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5464"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T03:30:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* What I did not do */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
For my final project, I started a Japanese transducer.  Surprisingly, this does not seem to have previously been done in Apertium, though I did find a [https://aclweb.org/anthology/N/N01/N01-1018.pdf couple] of [http://www.kornai.com/ECAI/tateno.pdf papers] from the 90s on the general topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia ([https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92 Hiroshima Peace Park], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84 Grapefruit], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E3%82%8A Shibori], and [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_%28%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29 Orcs]) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation- the corpus files were all hand-tokenised, and I have no doubt that I was inconsistent in doing so.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
*Roman characters and some number of English words would need to be added in order to significantly increase the coverage of the Japanese Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article: 41.88%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article: 31.76%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article: 39.33%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article: 23.28%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the first three combined: 38.20% (I was using this as my primary progress tracker.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5463</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5463"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T03:29:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
For my final project, I started a Japanese transducer.  Surprisingly, this does not seem to have previously been done in Apertium, though I did find a [https://aclweb.org/anthology/N/N01/N01-1018.pdf couple] of [http://www.kornai.com/ECAI/tateno.pdf papers] from the 90s on the general topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia ([https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92 Hiroshima Peace Park], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84 Grapefruit], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E3%82%8A Shibori], and [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_%28%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29 Orcs]) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation- the corpus files were all hand-tokenised.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
*Roman characters and some number of English words would need to be added in order to significantly increase the coverage of the Japanese Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article: 41.88%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article: 31.76%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article: 39.33%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article: 23.28%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the first three combined: 38.20% (I was using this as my primary progress tracker.)&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5462</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5462"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T03:24:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* What I did */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
For my final project, I started a Japanese transducer.  Surprisingly, this does not seem to have previously been done in Apertium, though I did find a [https://aclweb.org/anthology/N/N01/N01-1018.pdf couple] of [http://www.kornai.com/ECAI/tateno.pdf papers] from the 90s on the general topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia ([https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92 Hiroshima Peace Park], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84 Grapefruit], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E3%82%8A Shibori], and [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_%28%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29 Orcs]) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation- the corpus files were all hand-tokenised.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
*Roman characters and some number of English words would need to be added in order to significantly increase the coverage of the Japanese Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5461</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5461"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T03:21:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* What I did not do */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia ([https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92 Hiroshima Peace Park], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84 Grapefruit], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E3%82%8A Shibori], and [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_%28%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29 Orcs]) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation- the corpus files were all hand-tokenised.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
*Roman characters and some number of English words would need to be added in order to significantly increase the coverage of the Japanese Wikipedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5460</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5460"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T03:19:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Corpus */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia ([https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92 Hiroshima Peace Park], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84 Grapefruit], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E3%82%8A Shibori], and [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_%28%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29 Orcs]) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation.  The corpus files were all hand-tokenised.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5459</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5459"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T03:19:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Corpus */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia ([https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92 Hiroshima Peace Park], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84 Grapefruit], [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E3%82%8A Shibori], and [https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_%28%E3%83%88%    E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%29 Orcs]) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation.  The corpus files were all hand-tokenised.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5458</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5458"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T03:17:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Project Details */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia (Hiroshima Peace Park, Grapefruit, Shibori, and Orcs) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated, including adverbialisation.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a moderate number of nouns to the lexicon, based on common words in the peace park, grapefruit, and shibori articles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of adjectives, verbs, and conjunctions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added kanji to the twol alphabet as I added stems with those kanji to the lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation.  The corpus files were all hand-tokenised.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not end up creating yaml files to test the morphology.  This would have been useful.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not touch prefixes.  There are not a large number of them in Japanese, but they do exist, like 毎 (every), and お and ご for honorific, etc.  While words with 毎 could be lexicalised, that seems less practical for the honorifics.&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not deal with lengthy things such as というわけではない, and I am unsure how best to handle these.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*I tagged て form as cvb_te.  There is undoubtedly a better tag to give it.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of adjective, noun, and verb conjugations in general which I did not add.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems, in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.  This makes it more difficult to ascertain what the top unknown words are.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are many more kanji which need to be added to the twol alphabet.  They should also be organised better.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5457</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5457"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T03:04:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Project Details */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
I selected four pages from the Japanese Wikipedia (Hiroshima Peace Park, Grapefruit, Shibori, and Orcs) and copied most of the articles.  I excluded things like information in tables and sentences with a lot of English.  These articles were intended to from very different domains, and thus represent a wide range of the Japanese lexicon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of suffixes which can follow country names (e.g. 軍 (military) and 人 (person)).  However, many suffixes which follow country names cannot be produced in this manner, and so a number of words must instead be lexicalised.  (For instance, while 語 can be added to the end of many country names to refer to the language of that country, there is not a 1:1 mapping between countries and languages, and so words like 日本語 (the Japanese language) cannot be produced in a regular manner.)&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of the ways in which い adjectives can be conjugated.  I added the copula (which comes at the end of polite adjective forms) with a plus sign. な adjectives can acquire an attributive tag when they have な, but otherwise inflect like nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented a number of the most common postpositions.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of sentence final particles.&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented causative, passive, and causative-passive forms for う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded a small number of inflections of する (do).  I tokenised the corpus such that there was a space between the noun (or the を) and the する, but it may be that it would be better to lexicalise at least some of the more common of these verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of conjugations of う and る verbs.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of う verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*I did not automate the process of corpus tokenisation.  The corpus files were all hand-tokenised.&lt;br /&gt;
*Prefixes (e.g. 毎 for every, お and ご for honorific, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of characters (both hiragana and katakana) that do not appear in any stems.  This is in large part because I entered most words in kanji rather than in hiragana.  Words with these characters can be added, with the exception of を, because no words contain it.&lt;br /&gt;
*The lexicon of postpositions needs to be greatly expanded, and more thought and research should go into how they are tagged.&lt;br /&gt;
*It would likely make more sense for the causative-passive form to be generated by going from the causative form to the る verb version of the passive form, rather than doing it explicitly in both the う and る CP lexicons the way I currently am.&lt;br /&gt;
*There are a number of forms which follow the short form of verbs and て form which I did not implement.&lt;br /&gt;
*Irregular verbs need to be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
*I only added one personal pronoun.  There was not a great deal of need for more in order to cover the corpus with which I was working, but Japanese has a large number of, in particular, first-person singular pronouns that should be added.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a small number of determiners and demonstrative pronouns, and there are many more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5456</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5456"/>
				<updated>2017-05-13T02:39:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Transducer */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented numbers by having a digits lexicon which goes in a loop, and then adds various forms like year, day, and hour to the end of a number.&lt;br /&gt;
*I wrote four twol rules to handle the conjugations of u verbs for た、て、and ない forms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*Tokenisation&lt;br /&gt;
*Prefixes (e.g. 毎 for every, お and ご for honorific, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5436</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5436"/>
				<updated>2017-05-12T00:38:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*Tokenisation&lt;br /&gt;
*Prefixes (e.g. 毎 for every, お and ご for honorific, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the Hiroshima article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the grapefruit article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the shibori article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over the orc article:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage over all articles:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Precision and recall would also be useful metrics, but I did not have time to work on them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5435</id>
		<title>User:Doldham1/Final project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Doldham1/Final_project&amp;diff=5435"/>
				<updated>2017-05-12T00:37:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* What I did */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Project Details==&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did===&lt;br /&gt;
====Corpus====&lt;br /&gt;
====Transducer====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===What I did not do===&lt;br /&gt;
*Tokenisation&lt;br /&gt;
*Prefixes (e.g. 毎 for every, お and ご for honorific, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repositories==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/apertium-jpn Transducer]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/Darbus/jpn-corpus Corpus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:sp17_FinalProjects]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5263</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5263"/>
				<updated>2017-05-10T02:23:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation of large */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision: 97.4%&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall: 64.9%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large: 55.67%&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large: 650&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer: 116&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 87.50%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 85.00%&lt;br /&gt;
*Proportion of stems translated correctly: 71.8%&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage: 70%&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens: 39&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage: 11.29%&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens: 1014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Transfer Rules=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that attaches but to the end of the verb in Miyako (since it is sometimes a separate word in Okinawan but never in Miyako).&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;すぐいん やいが/#どぅみ そぅが#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;どぅみそぅが/どぅみーそぅが&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule in the ryu disambiguation that puts the tag @acc after a noun when there is no intervening noun between it and a verb.  I then added a transfer rule to convert that into an acc tag in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん/#ひんじゃ みーん#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ひんじゃう　みーん&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts the tag &amp;lt;top&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;top1&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;うりや/#うら&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;うりや/うらあ&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts verbalised adjectives to nominalised adjectives.  While it does that tag transfer successfully, it doesn&amp;#039;t generate properly because there isn&amp;#039;t an abs tag on the nominalised adjective.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5253</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5253"/>
				<updated>2017-05-09T20:46:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Evaluation of longer */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision: 97.4%&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall: 64.9%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large: 55.67%&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large: 650&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer: 116&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 87.50%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 85.00%&lt;br /&gt;
*Proportion of stems translated correctly: 71.8%&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage: 70%&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens: 39&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Transfer Rules=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that attaches but to the end of the verb in Miyako (since it is sometimes a separate word in Okinawan but never in Miyako).&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;すぐいん やいが/#どぅみ そぅが#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;どぅみそぅが/どぅみーそぅが&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule in the ryu disambiguation that puts the tag @acc after a noun when there is no intervening noun between it and a verb.  I then added a transfer rule to convert that into an acc tag in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん/#ひんじゃ みーん#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ひんじゃう　みーん&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts the tag &amp;lt;top&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;top1&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;うりや/#うら&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;うりや/うらあ&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts verbalised adjectives to nominalised adjectives.  While it does that tag transfer successfully, it doesn&amp;#039;t generate properly because there isn&amp;#039;t an abs tag on the nominalised adjective.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5250</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5250"/>
				<updated>2017-05-09T20:27:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Transfer Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision: 97.4%&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall: 64.9%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large: 55.67%&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large: 650&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer: 116&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Transfer Rules=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that attaches but to the end of the verb in Miyako (since it is sometimes a separate word in Okinawan but never in Miyako).&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;すぐいん やいが/#どぅみ そぅが#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;どぅみそぅが/どぅみーそぅが&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule in the ryu disambiguation that puts the tag @acc after a noun when there is no intervening noun between it and a verb.  I then added a transfer rule to convert that into an acc tag in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん/#ひんじゃ みーん#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ひんじゃう　みーん&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts the tag &amp;lt;top&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;top1&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;うりや/#うら&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;うりや/うらあ&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts verbalised adjectives to nominalised adjectives.  While it does that tag transfer successfully, it doesn&amp;#039;t generate properly because there isn&amp;#039;t an abs tag on the nominalised adjective.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5249</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5249"/>
				<updated>2017-05-09T19:37:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Transfer Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision: 97.4%&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall: 64.9%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large: 55.67%&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large: 650&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer: 116&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Transfer Rules=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that attaches but to the end of the verb in Miyako (since it is sometimes a separate word in Okinawan but never in Miyako).&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;すぐいん やいが/#どぅみ そぅが#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;どぅみそぅが/どぅみーそぅが&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule in the ryu disambiguation that puts the tag @acc after a noun when there is no intervening noun between it and a verb.  I then added a transfer rule to convert that into an acc tag in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん/#ひんじゃ みーん#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ひんじゃう　みーん&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts verbalised adjectives to nominalised adjectives.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;うりや たかはん/#うら #たかだい&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (possibly?)&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output:&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts the tag &amp;lt;top&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;top1&amp;gt; (in theory)&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;うりや/#うら&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5217</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5217"/>
				<updated>2017-05-09T13:39:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* mvi Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision: 97.4%&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall: 64.9%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large: 55.67%&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large: 650&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer: 116&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Transfer Rules=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that attaches but to the end of the verb in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;すぐいん やいが/#どぅみ そぅが#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;どぅみそぅが/どぅみーそぅが&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule in the ryu disambiguation that puts the tag @acc after a noun when there is no intervening noun between it and a verb.  I then added a transfer rule to convert that into an acc tag in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん/#ひんじゃ みーん#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ひんじゃう　みーん&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts verbalised adjectives to nominalised adjectives.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#うら #たかだい&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (possibly?)&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5215</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5215"/>
				<updated>2017-05-09T07:06:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* mvi Evaluation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision: 97.4%&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall: 64.9%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large: 55.67%&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large: 650&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Transfer Rules=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that attaches but to the end of the verb in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;すぐいん やいが/#どぅみ そぅが#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;どぅみそぅが/どぅみーそぅが&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule in the ryu disambiguation that puts the tag @acc after a noun when there is no intervening noun between it and a verb.  I then added a transfer rule to convert that into an acc tag in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん/#ひんじゃ みーん#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ひんじゃう　みーん&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts verbalised adjectives to nominalised adjectives.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#うら #たかだい&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (possibly?)&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5151</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5151"/>
				<updated>2017-05-08T21:07:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Transfer Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Transfer Rules=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that attaches but to the end of the verb in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;すぐいん やいが/#どぅみ そぅが#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;どぅみそぅが/どぅみーそぅが&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule in the ryu disambiguation that puts the tag @acc after a noun when there is no intervening noun between it and a verb.  I then added a transfer rule to convert that into an acc tag in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん/#ひんじゃ みーん#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ひんじゃう　みーん&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that converts verbalised adjectives to nominalised adjectives.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;#うら #たかだい&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; (possibly?)&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5148</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5148"/>
				<updated>2017-05-08T04:33:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Transfer Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Transfer Rules=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that attaches but to the end of the verb in Miyako. (In theory.)&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;かくん やいが/#かき そぅが#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output:&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule in the ryu disambiguation that puts the tag @acc after a noun when there is no intervening noun between it and a verb.  I then added a transfer rule to convert that into an acc tag in Miyako. (Also in theory.)&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん/#ひんじゃ みーん#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5147</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5147"/>
				<updated>2017-05-08T04:32:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Transfer Rules */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Transfer Rules=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that attaches but to the end of the verb in Miyako. (In theory.)&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;かくん やいが/#かき そぅが#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output:&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule in the ryu disambiguation that puts the tag @acc after a noun when there is no intervening noun between it and a verb.  I then added a transfer rule to convert that into an acc tag in Miyako.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん/#ひんじゃ みーん#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5146</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5146"/>
				<updated>2017-05-08T03:48:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Transfer Rules=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule that attaches but to the end of the verb in Miyako. (In theory.)&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;かくん やいが/#かき そぅが#&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5145</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5145"/>
				<updated>2017-05-08T02:58:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* Morphology */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あ&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;+ば&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5144</id>
		<title>Okinawan and Miyako</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Okinawan_and_Miyako&amp;diff=5144"/>
				<updated>2017-05-08T02:45:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Doldham1: /* twol */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Resources for machine translation between [[Okinawan|Okinawan]] and [[Miyako|Miyako]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection|Lexical Selection]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Okinawan and Miyako/Structural transfer|Structural Transfer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi-corpus Parallel corpus repo]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/aconant1/ling073-ryu-mvi Language pair repo]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sp17_TranslationPairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lexical Selection ==&lt;br /&gt;
*In Miyako, はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb.  If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.&lt;br /&gt;
*Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Evaluation==&lt;br /&gt;
===Evaluation as of lexical selection===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 89%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 90.32 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 62.1%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of tests=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 88.89 %&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 77.78 %&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 100 %&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of sentences=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*PER: 100%&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage: 80.65%&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Final Evaluation===&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi Evaluation====&lt;br /&gt;
*Precision:&lt;br /&gt;
*Recall:&lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage of large:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of words in large&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of stems in the transducer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====ryu → mvi Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====mvi → ryu Evaluation ====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of longer=====&lt;br /&gt;
*WER: &lt;br /&gt;
*PER: &lt;br /&gt;
*Coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====Evaluation of large=====&lt;br /&gt;
*Trimmed coverage:&lt;br /&gt;
*Number of tokens:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Miyako transducer and ryu → mvi====&lt;br /&gt;
=====Morphology=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added more numbers.  6 is not included because I am confused as to what it is.&lt;br /&gt;
*I expanded classifiers, adding days, portion, group, and people&lt;br /&gt;
*I changed how the focus marker worked, such that it was a lexicon rather than being hard-coded.  This also means that the verbs which take focus markers can now get them.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/*ぼーしなてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^ぼーしなてぃどぅ/ぼーし&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;abs&amp;gt;+な&amp;lt;mod&amp;gt;&amp;lt;quot&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/*そぅだてぃどぅ$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^そぅだてぃどぅ/そぅだてぃ&amp;lt;v&amp;gt;&amp;lt;cvb_abs&amp;gt;&amp;lt;foc&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I implemented the resultative and causal.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/*あいば$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^あいば/あい&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;&amp;lt;vaux&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I hard-coded the forms I have for do.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added an additional lexicon certain verb forms go through to attach but to the end of them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=====twol=====&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker goes to う after something ending in a or u.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that the accusative marker changes to the appropriate thing, such as going to ぬ after something ending in ん.&lt;br /&gt;
*: Old output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*: New output: &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;^みんぬ/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;acc&amp;gt;/みん&amp;lt;n&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gen&amp;gt;$&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to じ after a word ending in ず.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that ず goes to っ before the topic and accusative markers.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that す goes to っ before the accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
*I added a rule such that {っ} goes to そ after a word ending in す and before an accusative marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Expansion of Okinawan transducer and mvi → ryu====&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doldham1</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>