LING073 - User contributions [en]

Siberian Yupik

2022-05-13T14:35:20Z

Ekenast1: /* English Translator */

=== Developed Resources ===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik/Keyboard Keyboard Layout]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik/Grammar Grammar Documentation]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik/Transducer Transducer]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Ekenast1/Final_project Final Project]

==== English Translator ====
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English Translator Wiki Page]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

=== External Resources ===
==== Grammatical Descriptions ====
*"A Grammatical Sketch of Siberian Yupik Eskimo" by Steven Jacobsen, 1970 [https://library.alaska.gov/hist/hist_docs/docs/anlm/05265040.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-There is a newer version of this text from roughly 2002, but I am having a hard time finding it online, will continue looking, this is the only real grammatical description
*:-Citation for the newer version is "Jacobson, S. A. (2001). A Practical Grammar of the St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo Language, Preliminary Edition. Alaska Native Language Center, Fairbanks, Alaska, 2nd edition."
*:-Link to University of Alaska Library page on this text [https://eds.p.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=74353ae0-dfb1-4824-b16f-c42b9de0b6d8%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=uaf.1535663&db=cat07106a here]

==== Dictionaries ====

*Haven't been able to find where to get online this yet, but the full citation is "Badten, L. W., Kaneshiro, V. O., Oovi, M., and Koonooka, C. (2008). St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo Dictionary. Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks."
*:-As far as I can tell, this is the only good dictionary out there
*:-Link to University of Alaska Library page on this text [http://uaf.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat07106a&AN=uaf.1801433&site=eds-live here]

====Scientific Works====

*"St. Lawrence Island Eskimo Phonology and Orthography" by Michael Krauss, 1975 [https://libgen.ggfwzs.net/book/42738630/d2d2ee Link] (Unclear on rights)
*:-Title is good description, full text available
*"A Morphological Analyzer for St. Lawrence Island / Central Siberian Yupik" by Emily Chen, Lane Schwartz [https://aclanthology.org/L18-1416.pdf Link] (Unclear on rights)
*:- I don't know enough to understand this yet but it seems interesting, short
*"Siberian Yupik Names for Birds: What Can Bird Names Tell Us about Language and Knowledge Transitions?" Igor Krupnik, 2017 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/45116490?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Not sure how useful this could be, but seems interesting
*Wikipedia on Siberian Yupik [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Siberian_Yupik_language Link]

==== Corpora ====
*"Stories of Long Ago II" by Grace Slwooko, 1975 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY972K1975d/SY972K1975d.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*"Stories of Long Ago IV" by Grace Slwooko, 1975 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY972K1975f/SY972K1975f.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*"Akuzilleput igaqullghet = Our words put to paper" by multiple authors, 2002 [https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/akuzilleputigaqu03krup Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Page 10-13 have great direct translations of two pages of text

*"The Man Dressed in White" play by Grace Slwooko, 1978 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY975Sw1977a/SY975Sw1977a.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*"Discussion of food preparation on St. Lawrence island" by Apatiki Oozevaseuk, 1973 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY956OA1973/SY956OA1973.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*Bible translated to Siberian Yupik [https://www.scriptureearth.org/data/ess/PDF/essNT-R-web.pdf Link]

*OLAC List of resources (lots of repetition, good to remember though) [http://www.language-archives.org/language/ess Link]

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category: sp22_ResourceDocumentation]]

Siberian Yupik and English

2022-05-13T14:34:47Z

Ekenast1:

Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik Siberian Yupik] and English

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ess Siberian Yupik Transducer]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_TranslationPairs]]

Siberian Yupik and English

2022-05-13T14:34:32Z

Ekenast1:

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik Siberian Yupik] and English
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ess Siberian Yupik Transducer]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_TranslationPairs]]

Siberian Yupik and English

2022-05-13T14:33:29Z

Ekenast1:

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ess Siberian Yupik Transducer]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_TranslationPairs]]

Siberian Yupik and English

2022-05-13T14:32:52Z

Ekenast1:

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ess Siberian Yupik Transducer]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_TranslationPairs]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Structural transfer

2022-05-13T14:31:56Z

Ekenast1:

I have been working on the structural transfer but have not got it working yet (may 12th). I will likely continue working on it out of curiosity through this next week. I have an image here of the sentence I would like to get fully translated, but I am still working on understanding the syntax of the rtx files.

[[File:IMG_7428.jpeg|600px]]
[[Category:Sp22_StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Structural transfer

2022-05-13T14:31:50Z

Ekenast1:

I have been working on the structural transfer but have not got it working yet (may 12th). I will likely continue working on it out of curiosity through this next week. I have an image here of the sentence I would like to get fully translated, but I am still working on understanding the syntax of the rtx files.
[[File:IMG_7428.jpeg|600px]]
[[Category:Sp22_StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Structural transfer

2022-05-13T14:31:43Z

Ekenast1:

I have been working on the structural transfer but have not got it working yet (may 12th). I will likely continue working on it out of curiosity through this next week. I have an image here of the sentence I would like to get fully translated, but I am still working on understanding the syntax of the rtx files.
[[File:IMG_7428.jpeg|200px]]
[[Category:Sp22_StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Structural transfer

2022-05-13T14:31:29Z

Ekenast1:

I have been working on the structural transfer but have not got it working yet (may 12th). I will likely continue working on it out of curiosity through this next week. I have an image here of the sentence I would like to get fully translated, but I am still working on understanding the syntax of the rtx files.
[[File:IMG_7428.jpeg]]
[[Category:Sp22_StructuralTransfer|200px]]
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Structural transfer

2022-05-13T14:30:21Z

Ekenast1:

I have been working on the structural transfer but have not got it working yet (may 12th). I will likely continue working on it out of curiosity through this next week. I have an image here of the sentence I would like to get fully translated, but I am still working on understanding the syntax of the rtx files.
[[File:IMG_7428.jpeg]]
[[Category:Sp22_StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]

File:IMG 7428.jpeg

2022-05-13T14:30:03Z

Ekenast1:

Siberian Yupik and English/Structural transfer

2022-05-13T14:29:18Z

Ekenast1: Created page with "I have been working on the structural transfer but have not got it working yet (may 12th). I will likely continue working on it out of curiosity through this next week. I have..."

I have been working on the structural transfer but have not got it working yet (may 12th). I will likely continue working on it out of curiosity through this next week. I have an image here of the sentence I would like to get fully translated, but I am still working on understanding the syntax of the rtx files.
[[File:Example.jpg]]
[[Category:Sp22_StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Lexical selection

2022-05-13T14:25:01Z

Ekenast1: Created page with "Because I am pass failing this class and the need for this didn't really come up for me, I focused my efforts on other parts of the bilingual transducer and my Siberian Yupik..."

Because I am pass failing this class and the need for this didn't really come up for me, I focused my efforts on other parts of the bilingual transducer and my Siberian Yupik transducer.

[[Category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]]
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]

Siberian Yupik and English

2022-05-13T14:21:55Z

Ekenast1:

Siberian Yupik and English

2022-05-13T14:21:42Z

Ekenast1:

Siberian Yupik and English

2022-05-13T14:20:38Z

Ekenast1: Created page with "[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar] Category:Siberian Yupik"

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]

Siberian Yupik/Disambiguation

2022-05-13T14:18:30Z

Ekenast1:

Because I am pass failing this class and the need for this didn't really come up when making my transducer, I focused more on the analyzer and generator for Siberian Yupik.

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_Disambiguation]]

Siberian Yupik/Disambiguation

2022-05-13T14:18:21Z

Ekenast1: Created page with "Because I am pass failing this class and the need for this didn't really come up when making my transducer, I focused more on the analyzer and generator for Siberian Yupik...."

Siberian Yupik

2022-05-13T14:14:58Z

Ekenast1: /* Developed Resources */

=== Developed Resources ===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik/Keyboard Keyboard Layout]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik/Grammar Grammar Documentation]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik/Transducer Transducer]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Ekenast1/Final_project Final Project]

==== English Translator ====

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

=== External Resources ===
==== Grammatical Descriptions ====
*"A Grammatical Sketch of Siberian Yupik Eskimo" by Steven Jacobsen, 1970 [https://library.alaska.gov/hist/hist_docs/docs/anlm/05265040.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-There is a newer version of this text from roughly 2002, but I am having a hard time finding it online, will continue looking, this is the only real grammatical description
*:-Citation for the newer version is "Jacobson, S. A. (2001). A Practical Grammar of the St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo Language, Preliminary Edition. Alaska Native Language Center, Fairbanks, Alaska, 2nd edition."
*:-Link to University of Alaska Library page on this text [https://eds.p.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=74353ae0-dfb1-4824-b16f-c42b9de0b6d8%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=uaf.1535663&db=cat07106a here]

==== Dictionaries ====

*Haven't been able to find where to get online this yet, but the full citation is "Badten, L. W., Kaneshiro, V. O., Oovi, M., and Koonooka, C. (2008). St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo Dictionary. Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks."
*:-As far as I can tell, this is the only good dictionary out there
*:-Link to University of Alaska Library page on this text [http://uaf.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat07106a&AN=uaf.1801433&site=eds-live here]

====Scientific Works====

*"St. Lawrence Island Eskimo Phonology and Orthography" by Michael Krauss, 1975 [https://libgen.ggfwzs.net/book/42738630/d2d2ee Link] (Unclear on rights)
*:-Title is good description, full text available
*"A Morphological Analyzer for St. Lawrence Island / Central Siberian Yupik" by Emily Chen, Lane Schwartz [https://aclanthology.org/L18-1416.pdf Link] (Unclear on rights)
*:- I don't know enough to understand this yet but it seems interesting, short
*"Siberian Yupik Names for Birds: What Can Bird Names Tell Us about Language and Knowledge Transitions?" Igor Krupnik, 2017 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/45116490?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Not sure how useful this could be, but seems interesting
*Wikipedia on Siberian Yupik [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Siberian_Yupik_language Link]

==== Corpora ====
*"Stories of Long Ago II" by Grace Slwooko, 1975 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY972K1975d/SY972K1975d.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*"Stories of Long Ago IV" by Grace Slwooko, 1975 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY972K1975f/SY972K1975f.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*"Akuzilleput igaqullghet = Our words put to paper" by multiple authors, 2002 [https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/akuzilleputigaqu03krup Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Page 10-13 have great direct translations of two pages of text

*"The Man Dressed in White" play by Grace Slwooko, 1978 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY975Sw1977a/SY975Sw1977a.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*"Discussion of food preparation on St. Lawrence island" by Apatiki Oozevaseuk, 1973 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY956OA1973/SY956OA1973.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*Bible translated to Siberian Yupik [https://www.scriptureearth.org/data/ess/PDF/essNT-R-web.pdf Link]

*OLAC List of resources (lots of repetition, good to remember though) [http://www.language-archives.org/language/ess Link]

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category: sp22_ResourceDocumentation]]

User:Ekenast1/Final project

2022-05-13T14:14:35Z

Ekenast1: /* Siberian Yupik Transducer Expansion */

==Siberian Yupik Transducer Expansion==

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ess Transducer GitHub]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-posters/blob/master/Siberian_Yupik_Final_Poster.pdf Final Poster]

For my project I substantially expanded the number of suffixes that my transducer could support by implementing nearly all of the noun suffixes in the grammar book I have and a lot of verb suffixes. This ended up being more than 350 new suffixes added to the transducer and required me to change a bit of the tagging system that I was previously using. Before this, I was not tagging any noun suffixes with the number of noun itself and I was not tagging any of the verb suffixes with person and number of the verb object (mostly because I didn't understand how it worked and partially because I had not dealt with any forms that required tags of that sort). I added these tags and organized the tags that I previously had in a more systematic way. For nouns the tag order goes <number and possessor><number of noun><noun suffix type>, for verbs the tag order goes <subject number and possessor><object number and possessor or intransitive><verb suffix type>. While doing this all of this I had to make some changes to my twol file so that all the rules were carried out correctly.

=== Evaluation ===
The grammar book I was referencing had a couple tables showing the correct forms of the suffixes when applied to specific words. I tested my transducer with the specific words and found that all of the nouns that I tested were generating correctly. The verbs were also mostly working well but there were some issues with twol rules that have caused problems previously in the semester and popped up again here. There are some operations in Siberian Yupik that happen only after one other operation is carried out and because twol carries out all operations in parallel they are difficult to get working.

I also tested corpus coverage and had the same questionable results I have been having the whole semester. Because there are postbases and endings on Siberian Yupik words as well as the suffixes (which I don't really have implemented), my transducer struggles to fully analyze most of the words in the corpus. Before this project I had 27% coverage over my corpus and now I have a 30% coverage. This small increase is also likely attributed to the fact that the lexicon within my monolingual transducer is small and there were few words for the new suffixes to apply to.

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:sp22_FinalProjects]]

User:Ekenast1/Final project

2022-05-13T14:14:28Z

Ekenast1: /* Siberian Yupik Transducer Expansion */

==Siberian Yupik Transducer Expansion==

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ess Transducer GitHub]
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-posters/blob/master/Siberian_Yupik_Final_Poster.pdf Final Poster]

For my project I substantially expanded the number of suffixes that my transducer could support by implementing nearly all of the noun suffixes in the grammar book I have and a lot of verb suffixes. This ended up being more than 350 new suffixes added to the transducer and required me to change a bit of the tagging system that I was previously using. Before this, I was not tagging any noun suffixes with the number of noun itself and I was not tagging any of the verb suffixes with person and number of the verb object (mostly because I didn't understand how it worked and partially because I had not dealt with any forms that required tags of that sort). I added these tags and organized the tags that I previously had in a more systematic way. For nouns the tag order goes <number and possessor><number of noun><noun suffix type>, for verbs the tag order goes <subject number and possessor><object number and possessor or intransitive><verb suffix type>. While doing this all of this I had to make some changes to my twol file so that all the rules were carried out correctly.

=== Evaluation ===
The grammar book I was referencing had a couple tables showing the correct forms of the suffixes when applied to specific words. I tested my transducer with the specific words and found that all of the nouns that I tested were generating correctly. The verbs were also mostly working well but there were some issues with twol rules that have caused problems previously in the semester and popped up again here. There are some operations in Siberian Yupik that happen only after one other operation is carried out and because twol carries out all operations in parallel they are difficult to get working.

I also tested corpus coverage and had the same questionable results I have been having the whole semester. Because there are postbases and endings on Siberian Yupik words as well as the suffixes (which I don't really have implemented), my transducer struggles to fully analyze most of the words in the corpus. Before this project I had 27% coverage over my corpus and now I have a 30% coverage. This small increase is also likely attributed to the fact that the lexicon within my monolingual transducer is small and there were few words for the new suffixes to apply to.

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:sp22_FinalProjects]]

User:Ekenast1/Final project

2022-05-13T13:51:55Z

Ekenast1: /* Final Project - Siberian Yupik Transducer Expansion */

==Siberian Yupik Transducer Expansion==

For my project I substantially expanded the number of suffixes that my transducer could support by

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[:Category:sp22_FinalProjects]]

User:Ekenast1/Final project

2022-05-13T13:49:54Z

Ekenast1: Created page with "==Final Project - Siberian Yupik Transducer Expansion== :Category:sp22_FinalProjects"

==Final Project - Siberian Yupik Transducer Expansion==

[[:Category:sp22_FinalProjects]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T17:50:57Z

Ekenast1: /* Indicative Verb Mood */

==Noun Absolutive Cases==
Nouns with the absolutive cases translate to "the {noun} in english .
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghaq|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghaq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|iqalluq|the fish}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|iqalluq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs==
Verbs tagged with both the optative mood and 1st person dual case get translated to "let's {verb}" in english.
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|mayultung|let's go up}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|mayultung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} go{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} up{{tag|adv}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung|let's cry}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} cry{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

==1st Person Singular Nouns==
Nouns tagged with first person singular case translate to "my {noun}" in english.

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|anngama|my brother}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|anngama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} brother{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qayama|my kayak}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qayama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} kayak{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Interrogative Terms==
Interrogative terms like the word for "when" in future and past tenses get words added so they translate to "when will" and "when did"
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qakun|when will}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qakun{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|fut}}|when{{tag|adv}} will{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qavngaq|when did}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qavngaq{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|past}}|when{{tag|adv}} do{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}
==Indicative Verb Mood==
Indicative verb mood maps to a present tense in english
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|neghaa|eats}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|neghaa{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg3}}{{tag|ind}}|eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|gaaghaa|cooks}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|gaaghaa{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg3}}{{tag|ind}}|cook{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}}
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T17:48:16Z

Ekenast1: /* Indicative Verb Mood */

==Noun Absolutive Cases==
Nouns with the absolutive cases translate to "the {noun} in english .
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghaq|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghaq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|iqalluq|the fish}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|iqalluq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs==
Verbs tagged with both the optative mood and 1st person dual case get translated to "let's {verb}" in english.
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|mayultung|let's go up}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|mayultung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} go{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} up{{tag|adv}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung|let's cry}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} cry{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

==1st Person Singular Nouns==
Nouns tagged with first person singular case translate to "my {noun}" in english.

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|anngama|my brother}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|anngama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} brother{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qayama|my kayak}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qayama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} kayak{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Interrogative Terms==
Interrogative terms like the word for "when" in future and past tenses get words added so they translate to "when will" and "when did"
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qakun|when will}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qakun{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|fut}}|when{{tag|adv}} will{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qavngaq|when did}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qavngaq{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|past}}|when{{tag|adv}} do{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}
==Indicative Verb Mood==
Indicative verb mood maps to a present tense in english
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|neghaa|eats}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|neghaa{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg3}}{{tag|ind}}|eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}}
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T17:47:50Z

Ekenast1: /* Indicative Verb Mood */

==Noun Absolutive Cases==
Nouns with the absolutive cases translate to "the {noun} in english .
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghaq|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghaq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|iqalluq|the fish}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|iqalluq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs==
Verbs tagged with both the optative mood and 1st person dual case get translated to "let's {verb}" in english.
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|mayultung|let's go up}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|mayultung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} go{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} up{{tag|adv}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung|let's cry}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} cry{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

==1st Person Singular Nouns==
Nouns tagged with first person singular case translate to "my {noun}" in english.

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|anngama|my brother}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|anngama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} brother{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qayama|my kayak}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qayama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} kayak{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Interrogative Terms==
Interrogative terms like the word for "when" in future and past tenses get words added so they translate to "when will" and "when did"
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qakun|when will}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qakun{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|fut}}|when{{tag|adv}} will{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qavngaq|when did}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qavngaq{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|past}}|when{{tag|adv}} do{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}
==Indicative Verb Mood==
Indicative verb mood maps to a present tense in english
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|neghaa|eats}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|neghaa{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg3}}{{tag|ind}}|eats{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}}
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T17:47:32Z

Ekenast1: /* Indicative Verb Mood */

==Noun Absolutive Cases==
Nouns with the absolutive cases translate to "the {noun} in english .
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghaq|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghaq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|iqalluq|the fish}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|iqalluq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs==
Verbs tagged with both the optative mood and 1st person dual case get translated to "let's {verb}" in english.
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|mayultung|let's go up}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|mayultung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} go{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} up{{tag|adv}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung|let's cry}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} cry{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

==1st Person Singular Nouns==
Nouns tagged with first person singular case translate to "my {noun}" in english.

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|anngama|my brother}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|anngama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} brother{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qayama|my kayak}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qayama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} kayak{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Interrogative Terms==
Interrogative terms like the word for "when" in future and past tenses get words added so they translate to "when will" and "when did"
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qakun|when will}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qakun{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|fut}}|when{{tag|adv}} will{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qavngaq|when did}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qavngaq{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|past}}|when{{tag|adv}} do{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}
==Indicative Verb Mood==
Indicative verb mood maps to a present tense in english
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T17:47:29Z

Ekenast1: /* Indicative Verb Mood */

==Noun Absolutive Cases==
Nouns with the absolutive cases translate to "the {noun} in english .
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghaq|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghaq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|iqalluq|the fish}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|iqalluq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs==
Verbs tagged with both the optative mood and 1st person dual case get translated to "let's {verb}" in english.
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|mayultung|let's go up}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|mayultung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} go{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} up{{tag|adv}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung|let's cry}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} cry{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

==1st Person Singular Nouns==
Nouns tagged with first person singular case translate to "my {noun}" in english.

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|anngama|my brother}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|anngama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} brother{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qayama|my kayak}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qayama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} kayak{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Interrogative Terms==
Interrogative terms like the word for "when" in future and past tenses get words added so they translate to "when will" and "when did"
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qakun|when will}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qakun{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|fut}}|when{{tag|adv}} will{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qavngaq|when did}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qavngaq{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|past}}|when{{tag|adv}} do{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}
==Indicative Verb Mood==
Indicative verb mood maps to a present tense in english
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|neghaa|eats}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|neghaa{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg3}}{{tag|ind}}|eats{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}}
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T17:44:18Z

Ekenast1: /* Indicative Verb Mood= */

==Noun Absolutive Cases==
Nouns with the absolutive cases translate to "the {noun} in english .
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghaq|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghaq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|iqalluq|the fish}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|iqalluq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs==
Verbs tagged with both the optative mood and 1st person dual case get translated to "let's {verb}" in english.
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|mayultung|let's go up}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|mayultung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} go{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} up{{tag|adv}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung|let's cry}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} cry{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

==1st Person Singular Nouns==
Nouns tagged with first person singular case translate to "my {noun}" in english.

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|anngama|my brother}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|anngama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} brother{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qayama|my kayak}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qayama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} kayak{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Interrogative Terms==
Interrogative terms like the word for "when" in future and past tenses get words added so they translate to "when will" and "when did"
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qakun|when will}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qakun{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|fut}}|when{{tag|adv}} will{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qavngaq|when did}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qavngaq{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|past}}|when{{tag|adv}} do{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}
==Indicative Verb Mood==
Indicative verb mood maps to a present tense in english
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T17:44:06Z

Ekenast1: /* Interrogative Terms */

==Noun Absolutive Cases==
Nouns with the absolutive cases translate to "the {noun} in english .
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghaq|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghaq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|iqalluq|the fish}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|iqalluq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs==
Verbs tagged with both the optative mood and 1st person dual case get translated to "let's {verb}" in english.
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|mayultung|let's go up}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|mayultung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} go{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} up{{tag|adv}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung|let's cry}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} cry{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

==1st Person Singular Nouns==
Nouns tagged with first person singular case translate to "my {noun}" in english.

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|anngama|my brother}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|anngama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} brother{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qayama|my kayak}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qayama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} kayak{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Interrogative Terms==
Interrogative terms like the word for "when" in future and past tenses get words added so they translate to "when will" and "when did"
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qakun|when will}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qakun{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|fut}}|when{{tag|adv}} will{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qavngaq|when did}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qavngaq{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|past}}|when{{tag|adv}} do{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}
==Indicative Verb Mood===
Indicative verb mood maps to a present tense in english
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T17:41:22Z

Ekenast1: /* Interrogative Terms */

==Noun Absolutive Cases==
Nouns with the absolutive cases translate to "the {noun} in english .
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghaq|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghaq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|iqalluq|the fish}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|iqalluq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs==
Verbs tagged with both the optative mood and 1st person dual case get translated to "let's {verb}" in english.
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|mayultung|let's go up}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|mayultung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} go{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} up{{tag|adv}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung|let's cry}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} cry{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

==1st Person Singular Nouns==
Nouns tagged with first person singular case translate to "my {noun}" in english.

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|anngama|my brother}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|anngama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} brother{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qayama|my kayak}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qayama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} kayak{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Interrogative Terms==
Interrogative terms like the word for "when" in future and past tenses get words added so they translate to "when will" and "when did"
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qakun|when will}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qakun{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|fut}}|when{{tag|adv}} will{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qavngaq|when did}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qavngaq{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|past}}|when{{tag|adv}} do{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T17:40:12Z

Ekenast1: /* 1st Person Singular Nouns */

==Noun Absolutive Cases==
Nouns with the absolutive cases translate to "the {noun} in english .
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghaq|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghaq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|iqalluq|the fish}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|iqalluq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs==
Verbs tagged with both the optative mood and 1st person dual case get translated to "let's {verb}" in english.
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|mayultung|let's go up}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|mayultung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} go{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} up{{tag|adv}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung|let's cry}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qiyaltung{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|du1}}{{tag|opt}}|let{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} cry{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

==1st Person Singular Nouns==
Nouns tagged with first person singular case translate to "my {noun}" in english.

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|anngama|my brother}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|anngama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} brother{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qayama|my kayak}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qayama{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg1}}{{tag|rel}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} kayak{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Interrogative Terms==
Interrogative terms like the word for "when" in future and past tenses get words added so they translate to "when will" and "when did"
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|qakun|when will}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|qakun{{tag|adv}}{{tag|int}}{{tag|fut}}|when{{tag|adv}} will{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik/Transducer

2022-05-04T17:02:08Z

Ekenast1: /* Failed Morphtests */

=Transducer and Generator=
===Corpus Coverage===
When I test the transducer over my corpus, I get 28% coverage. I used almost exclusively twol rules for my transducer, so I never had a point where there were only lexd rules for me to test coverage with. Because of this, I didn't really end up with any points of comparison to see which additions to my transducer made large improvements in my corpus coverage. In general though, I only entered rules that added one suffix to a verb or a noun and almost all written words in Siberian Yupik have multiple postbases, endings, and other additions that make them real words. This means that in the precision and recall tests, I got basically zero precision and zero recall in terms of proper analysis of full words. Getting full words to analyze correctly would take a significant amount of further work to implement all of the postbases, endings, and other morphological rules (many of which are not very well suited to the lexd and twol systems).

===Failed Morphtests===
5 out of 50 morphtests failed for a success rate of 90%. None of the inputs return more than one possible output. Almost all of the words that are tested with one rule also succeed with the other rules that apply to them. For example even though there is only a morphtest for "riigte" with an absolute singular case, if riigte is given the tags for ablative-modalis singular case or absolutive plural case the correct output will be produced. I didn't write out morphtests for all of them but tested a good number.

*{{morphTest|iye{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|impers}}|iiymeng}} "from an eye"
**Outputs as "iymeng" because I could not add vowel duplication.
*{{morphTest|taqegh{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|impers}}|taaqghet}} "veins"
**Outputs as "taqghet" because I could not add vowel duplication.
*{{morphTest|esleqe{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg1}}|esleqtenga}} "I am full"
**Outputs as esleqenga because the +t addition and ~sf semifinal e deletion didn't interact well.
*{{morphTest|tagi{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg3}}|tagiiq}} "he/she/it came"
**Outputs as "tagiuq" because I couldn't get the vowel assimilation to work across a morpheme boundary when the +t and +g rules were also in use. +t and +g counted as consonants which kept the vowels from appearing adjacent, difficult to fix because the +t and +g needed to be in the consonant set for e-addition rules to work properly.
*{{morphTest|qiya{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg3}}|qiyaaq}} "he/she/it cried"
**Outputs as qiyauq for the same reason as above, vowel assimilation failed across morpheme boundary with control characters that counted as consonants for other reasons.
[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_Transducers]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T17:00:59Z

Ekenast1: /* 1st Person Singular Nouns */

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T16:58:57Z

Ekenast1: /* 1st Person Singular Nouns */

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T16:57:26Z

Ekenast1: /* Tags */

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T16:57:19Z

Ekenast1: /* 1st Person Singular Nouns */

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T16:56:53Z

Ekenast1: /* Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs */

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T16:44:22Z

Ekenast1: /* Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs */

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T16:44:06Z

Ekenast1: /* Optative 1st Person Dual Verbs */

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T16:36:35Z

Ekenast1: /* Noun Absolutive Cases */

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T16:35:01Z

Ekenast1: /* Noun Absolutive Cases */

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T01:07:56Z

Ekenast1: /* Noun Terminalis and Absolutive Cases */

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T00:59:47Z

Ekenast1: /* Noun Terminalis Case */

==Noun Terminalis and Absolutive Cases==
Nouns with terminalis cases and absolutive cases translate to "the {noun}" in english.
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghamun|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghamun{{tag|n}}{{tag|term}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|impers}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ess|eng|iqalluq|the fish}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|iqalluq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-04T00:38:29Z

Ekenast1:

==Noun Terminalis Case==
* {{transferTest|ess|eng|naayghamun|the mountain}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ess|eng|naayghamun{{tag|n}}{{tag|term}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|impers}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} mountain{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik/Grammar

2022-04-14T14:45:30Z

Ekenast1: /* Absolutive dual case for unpossessed nouns */

== Morphophonemics ==
=== Stem Termination Patterns ===

This is for my reference, these are the possible ways that stems can end and will be useful in determining what suffixes can be added to a stem.
*Stem ending in a single prime vowel (any other than e)
**nuna{{tag|n}} "land"
**pana{{tag|n}} "spear"
**siku{{tag|n}} "ice"
**qiya{{tag|v}} "to cry"
**ifla{{tag|v}} "to lose or be lost"

*Stems ending in two prime vowels
**puu{{tag|n}} "handle"
**kii{{tag|n}} "wound"
**avii{{tag|v}} "for one's ears to ring"
**aghnau{{tag|v}} "to be a woman"

*Stems ending with e not preceded by t
**nege{{tag|n}} "food"
**tume{{tag|n}} "footprint"
**neghe{{tag|v}} "to eat"
**kuuve{{tag|v}} "to spill"

*Stems ending in te
**yughaghte{{tag|n}} "preacher"
**riigte{{tag|n}} "den"
**ingaghte{{tag|v}} "to lie down"

*Stems ending in weak gh
**qayagh{{tag|n}} "kayak"
**aghnagh{{tag|n}} "woman"
**qikmigh{{tag|n}} "dog"
**No verbs

*Stems ending in strong fricative
**savig{{tag|n}} "knife"
**kiiw{{tag|n}} "river"
**ategh{{tag|n}} "bone"
**All verbs ending with fricatives are strong fricatives
**gavagh{{tag|v}} "to sleep"
**mayugh{{tag|v}} "to climb"

=== Suffixation Pattern Notation ===
This is also for my reference, different symbols at the beginning of suffixes indicate in what manner they are attached to the stem. This will be useful for writing code to attach the suffixes.

*"-" indicates that any final consonant on a stem will be deleted
*"-w" indicates that a weak stem-final consonant will be deleted, but strong ones will remain. Weak consonants are gh preceded by a single prime vowel (a, i, or u), gh preceded by two vowels or e will remain
*"+" indicates that all stem-final consonants will be retained
*":" indicates that gh will be deleted if occurs between single vowels at the boundary between stem and suffix (but not double vowels)
*"~f" indicates that a stem-final e will be deleted
*"~sf" indicates that a semi-final e will be deleted from a stem, this is an e right before a final consonant
*"~" indicates that a final or semi-final e will be deleted
*"@" or an arrow indicates a complicated change to a stem final te
*"+g" indicates g-insertion when a base ends with a double vowel
*"+t" indicates t-insertion when a base ends with a consonant
*"+e" indicates e-insertion only after a strong consonant

=== Other Rules ===
Other general rules that will be added to the morphological generator
*"e-insertion" an e is inserted to break up groups of three consonants within a word, or to break up two consonants at the end of a word.
*ty -> s and tz -> s
*A prime vowel absorbs a preceding e (after a word has been assembled). For example age/ +u/ gives agu/
*A prime vowel assimilates a following e (after a word has been assembled). For example ae -> aa and ie -> ii
*i assimilates adjacent a and u (after a word has been assembled). For example ia -> ii, ai -> ii, and ui -> ii
*a assimilates adjacent u (after a word has been assembled). For example au -> aa and ua -> aa
**These rules come to make no vowel clusters with e and no vowel clusters with dissimilar vowels

== Noun Endings ==

=== Absolutive singular case for nouns ===

The Ø ending changes noun stem into a common "abslolutive" form used for naming, I couldn't find a good tag for this so I am using {{tag|abs}}. This can also be referred to as a "citation" form.
*e# → a
**{{morphTest|nege{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|nega}} "food"
**{{morphTest|riigte{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|riigta}} "den"
**{{morphTest|sigute{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|siguta}} "ear"
**{{morphTest|tume{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|tuma}} "footprint"
*gh# → q
**{{morphTest|qayagh{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|qayaq}} "kayak"
**{{morphTest|taqegh{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|taqeq}} "vein"
**{{morphTest|uyviinegh{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|uyviineq}} "sorcerer"
**{{morphTest|pagunghagh{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|pagunghaq}} "crowberry"
**{{morphTest|ighnegh{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|ighneq}} "son"
*g# → k
**{{morphTest|ungag{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|ungak}} "whisker"
**{{morphTest|manig{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|manik}} "egg"
*w# → kw
**{{morphTest|kiiw{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|kiikw}} "river"
**{{morphTest|aaw{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|aakw}} "blood"
*ghw# → qw
**{{morphTest|qiighw{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|qiiqw}} "grey hair"
**{{morphTest|saaghw{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|saaqw}} "side"
*Prime vowel at end of stem remains the same
**{{morphTest|siku{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|siku}} "ice"
**{{morphTest|repa{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}}|repa}} "hammer"

=== Absolutive plural case for unpossessed nouns ===
Adding absolutive plurals to unpossessed nouns is done by attaching t. The full form of the plural is "~sf-w:t". I will use {{tag|abs}} for absolutive, {{tag|pl}} for plural, and {{tag|impers}} or impersonal for unpossessed. (Page 12 in Practical Grammar)
*{{morphTest|nuna{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|impers}}|nunat}} "lands"
*{{morphTest|tume{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|impers}}|tumet}} "trails"
*{{morphTest|piitute{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|impers}}|piitutet}} "seeds"
*{{morphTest|manig{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|impers}}|maniget}} "eggs"
*{{morphTest|taqegh{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|impers}}|taaqghet}} "veins"
*{{morphTest|sikig{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|impers}}|sikiget}} "squirrel"

=== Absolutive dual case for unpossessed nouns ===
Adding absolutive plurals to unpossessed nouns is done by attaching k. The full form of the plural is "~sf-w:k". I will use {{tag|abs}} for absolutive, {{tag|du}} for dual, and {{tag|impers}} or impersonal for unpossessed. (Page 12 in Practical Grammar)
*{{morphTest|anipa{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|du}}{{tag|impers}}|anipak}} "owl"
*{{morphTest|tume{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|du}}{{tag|impers}}|tumek}} "trails"
*{{morphTest|savik{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|du}}{{tag|impers}}|savikek}} "knife"
*{{morphTest|tafsi{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|du}}{{tag|impers}}|tafsik}} "bald"
*{{morphTest|uupa{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|du}}{{tag|impers}}|uupak}} "sea peach"

=== Ablative-modalis singular case for unpossessed nouns ===
Adding ablative-modalis singulars to unpossessed nouns is done by attaching meng with the full form "~f-w meng". Ablative-modalis will be shown with {{tag|abl}} and refers to being 'from' a noun. (Page 16 in Practical Grammar)
*{{morphTest|anigu{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|impers}}|anigumeng}} "from snow"
*{{morphTest|iye{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|impers}}|iiymeng}} "from an eye"
*{{morphTest|angyagh{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|impers}}|angyameng}} "from a boat"
*{{morphTest|sikig{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|impers}}|sikigmeng}} "from a squirrel"
*{{morphTest|nanugh{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|impers}}|nanughmeng}} "from a polar bear"

=== Absolutive second person possessed singular noun case ===
Adding second person possessed singular case to a noun is done with "~sf-w(e)n" and second person singular will be shown with {{tag|sg2}} and possessive will be shown with {{tag|pos}}. (Page 21 in Practical Grammar)
*{{morphTest|apa{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg2}}{{tag|pos}}|apan}} "your grandfather"
*{{morphTest|panig{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg2}}{{tag|pos}}|panigen}} "your daughter"
*{{morphTest|puu{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg2}}{{tag|pos}}|puun}} "your handle"
*{{morphTest|nuna{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg2}}{{tag|pos}}|nunan}} "your land"
*{{morphTest|naayvaq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg2}}{{tag|pos}}|naayvaqen}} "your lake"
*{{morphTest|ateq{{tag|n}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg2}}{{tag|pos}}|atqen}} "your name"

== Verb Endings ==
=== Intransitive-indicatitve 3rd person singular ending for verbs ===
Intransitive means that only the information concerning the subject is given by the verb ending. The ending for all intransitive-indicatitve is "~f+(+g/+t)u-" and is "~f+(+g/+t)uq" for 3rd person singular meaning "he, she, it." {{tag|iv}} is used for intransitive and {{tag|sg3}} is used for 3rd person singular. (Page 15 in Practical Grammar)
*{{morphTest|tuqu{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg3}}|tuquuq}} "he/she/it died"
*{{morphTest|tagi{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg3}}|tagiiq}} "he/she/it came"
*{{morphTest|qiya{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg3}}|qiyaaq}} "he/she/it cried"
*{{morphTest|aqii{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg3}}|aqiiguq}} "he/she/it vacationed"
*{{morphTest|aane{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg3}}|aanuq}} "he/she/it went out"
*{{morphTest|nenglagh{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg3}}|nenglaghtuq}} "he/she/it laughed"

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:sp22_GrammarDocumentation]]

=== Intransitive-indicatitve 1st person singular ending for verbs ===
Intransitive means that only the information concerning the subject is given by the verb ending. The ending is "~f+(+g/+t)nga" for 1st person singular meaning "I." {{tag|iv}} is used for intransitive and {{tag|sg1}} is used for 1st person singular. (Page 15 in Practical Grammar)
*{{morphTest|aghula{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg1}}|aghulanga}} "I dance"
*{{morphTest|esleqe{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg1}}|esleqtenga}} "I am full"
*{{morphTest|gaagh{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg1}}|gaaghtenga}} "I cook"
*{{morphTest|tuqu{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg1}}|tuqunga}} "I die"
*{{morphTest|aqii{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|sg1}}|aqiigenga}} "I vacation"

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:sp22_GrammarDocumentation]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-04-14T14:09:50Z

Ekenast1:

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik

2022-04-14T14:09:11Z

Ekenast1: /* Developed Resources */

=== Developed Resources ===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik/Keyboard Keyboard Layout]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik/Grammar Grammar Documentation]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik/Transducer Transducer]

==== English Translator ====

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Siberian_Yupik_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

=== External Resources ===
==== Grammatical Descriptions ====
*"A Grammatical Sketch of Siberian Yupik Eskimo" by Steven Jacobsen, 1970 [https://library.alaska.gov/hist/hist_docs/docs/anlm/05265040.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-There is a newer version of this text from roughly 2002, but I am having a hard time finding it online, will continue looking, this is the only real grammatical description
*:-Citation for the newer version is "Jacobson, S. A. (2001). A Practical Grammar of the St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo Language, Preliminary Edition. Alaska Native Language Center, Fairbanks, Alaska, 2nd edition."
*:-Link to University of Alaska Library page on this text [https://eds.p.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1&sid=74353ae0-dfb1-4824-b16f-c42b9de0b6d8%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=uaf.1535663&db=cat07106a here]

==== Dictionaries ====

*Haven't been able to find where to get online this yet, but the full citation is "Badten, L. W., Kaneshiro, V. O., Oovi, M., and Koonooka, C. (2008). St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo Dictionary. Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks."
*:-As far as I can tell, this is the only good dictionary out there
*:-Link to University of Alaska Library page on this text [http://uaf.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat07106a&AN=uaf.1801433&site=eds-live here]

====Scientific Works====

*"St. Lawrence Island Eskimo Phonology and Orthography" by Michael Krauss, 1975 [https://libgen.ggfwzs.net/book/42738630/d2d2ee Link] (Unclear on rights)
*:-Title is good description, full text available
*"A Morphological Analyzer for St. Lawrence Island / Central Siberian Yupik" by Emily Chen, Lane Schwartz [https://aclanthology.org/L18-1416.pdf Link] (Unclear on rights)
*:- I don't know enough to understand this yet but it seems interesting, short
*"Siberian Yupik Names for Birds: What Can Bird Names Tell Us about Language and Knowledge Transitions?" Igor Krupnik, 2017 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/45116490?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Not sure how useful this could be, but seems interesting
*Wikipedia on Siberian Yupik [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Siberian_Yupik_language Link]

==== Corpora ====
*"Stories of Long Ago II" by Grace Slwooko, 1975 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY972K1975d/SY972K1975d.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*"Stories of Long Ago IV" by Grace Slwooko, 1975 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY972K1975f/SY972K1975f.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*"Akuzilleput igaqullghet = Our words put to paper" by multiple authors, 2002 [https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/akuzilleputigaqu03krup Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Page 10-13 have great direct translations of two pages of text

*"The Man Dressed in White" play by Grace Slwooko, 1978 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY975Sw1977a/SY975Sw1977a.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*"Discussion of food preparation on St. Lawrence island" by Apatiki Oozevaseuk, 1973 [https://uafanlc.alaska.edu/Online/SY956OA1973/SY956OA1973.pdf Link] (All rights reserved)
*:-Text all in Siberian Yupik

*Bible translated to Siberian Yupik [https://www.scriptureearth.org/data/ess/PDF/essNT-R-web.pdf Link]

*OLAC List of resources (lots of repetition, good to remember though) [http://www.language-archives.org/language/ess Link]

[[Category:Siberian Yupik]]
[[Category: sp22_ResourceDocumentation]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-04-14T14:05:40Z

Ekenast1:

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]]

Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-04-14T14:05:03Z

Ekenast1: Ekenast1 moved page Siberian Yupik and English Contrastive Grammar to Siberian Yupik and English/Contrastive Grammar