LING073 - User contributions [en]

Esmith6/Final Project

2023-05-18T23:45:39Z

Esmith6: /* Results */

==Expanding the structural transfer from Amis to English==
===Goals===
* Structural Transfer Rules:
# adding the det 'the' before nom + n tags
# make the VSO -> SVO transfer work with compound objects
# add an adjective reordering rule
# make the VSO -> SVO transfer work for more sentences
* Lexical selection rule for the word 'aku' to translate to 'my' versus 'I'
* To accomplish the previous, add a dictionary entry for the 'aku' -> 'my' stransfer
* clean up/ add names to reduce '#'d words
===Results===
* WER: 106 -> 102
* PER: 95 -> 93
[[Category:Amis]] [[Category:Sp23_FinalProjects]]

Esmith6/Final Project

2023-05-18T23:44:35Z

Esmith6: /* Expanding the structural transfer from Amis to English */

Esmith6/Final Project

2023-05-09T14:14:30Z

Esmith6: Created page with "==Expanding the structural transfer from Amis to English=="

==Expanding the structural transfer from Amis to English==

Amis and English/Structural Transfer

2023-05-07T21:37:14Z

Esmith6: /* Pre-evaluation */

==Pre-evaluation==
* WER: 106.25%
* PER: 95.83%
* Coverage: 100%
==Post-evaluation==
* WER: 102.08%
* PER: 93.75%
* Coverage: 100%

[[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]]

Amis and English/Structural Transfer

2023-04-27T14:53:15Z

Esmith6: /* Pre-evaluation */

==Pre-evaluation==
* WER: 100%
* PER: 92.16%
* Coverage: 100%

[[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]]

Amis and English/Structural Transfer

2023-04-27T14:36:59Z

Esmith6: Created page with "==Pre-evaluation=="

==Pre-evaluation==

Amis

2023-04-27T14:36:39Z

Esmith6: /* Developed Resources */

Our corpus can be found in the repo at https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-corpus

=Developed Resources=
===Keyboard Tools===
* The Amis Keyboard Layout Wiki Page: [[Amis/Keyboard]]
* The Amis Keyboard Github Repository: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-keyboard

===Transducer===
* The Amis Transducer Wiki Page: [[Amis/Transducer]]
* The Amis Transducer Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami
===Disambiguation===
* The Morphological Disambiguator: [[Amis/Disambiguation]]
===Lexical Transfer===
* Resources for machine translation between [[Amis_and_English]]
* Ami-eng corpus link: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng-corpus

===Lexical Selection===
* Resources for [[Amis_and_English/Lexical_Selection]]
===Contrastive Grammar===
* Resources for [[Amis_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar]]
===Structural Transfer===
* Resources for [[Amis_and_English/Structural_Transfer]]

=External Resources=
===computational resources===
(spell checkers, orthography converters, speech recognition software, keyboard layouts, machine translators)

===dictionaries/phrasebooks/glossaries===
(multilingual and monolingual, online and paper)

* Short (604 entries) word list. From the bottom of the page: ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary edited by Blust, Robert & Trussel, Stephen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. We can share and adapt the material for any purpose as long as appropriate credit is included. https://acd.clld.org/languages/227
* A very limited (one page) word list from a 1962 Linguistics conference. Citation: Torjesen, Ed (1962) "Amis (Taiwan) word list," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 7. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/7/
* A collection of raw text files with word lists and translations in English and Mandarin. Directly from the README regarding the Creative Commons Noncommercial license: 蔡中涵委員 g0v 阿美語萌典計劃使用本字典，以 CC BY-NC 授權宣告 https://github.com/miaoski/amis-data
* Same author as above, more word lists. https://github.com/miaoski/amis-safolu/tree/master/dict

===grammatical descriptions===
(theoretical and pædagogical)

* A University of Taipei webpage with vocabulary in addition to grammar lessons, stories, and audio recordings. Copyright 2020 Council of Indigenous Peoples. All Rights Reserved. http://web.klokah.tw/en/
* Jheng, Wei-Cherng Sam. 2022. The syntax of nominal modification and complex noun phrases in Siwkolan Amis, https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.21014.jhe
* Wu, Jing-lan Joy. 2006. Verb Classification, Case Marking, and Grammatical relations in Amis. (available online through SUNY Buffalo)
* Wu, J. (2003) Clausal modifiers in Amis. Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, 29(2), 59-81.
* Bril, Isabelle. 2022. Lexical Restrictions on Grammatical Relations in Voice Constructions (Northern Amis), https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03483275
* Bril, Isabelle, and Stavros Skopeteas. 2021. The Syntax and Prosody of Focus in Northern Amis (Formosan), https://doi.org/10.1163/19589514-05201004
* Bril, Isabelle. 2017. Roots and Stems in Amis and Nêlêmwa (Austronesian): Lexical Categories and Functional Flexibility, https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.41.2.04bri
* Bril, Isabelle. 2016. Information Structure in Northern Amis: A Morphosyntactic Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2016.0021
* Chen, Tingchun. 2018. Multiple Case Assignment: An Amis Case Study
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2016. Raising out of CP in Mod-Asp Adverbial Verb Constructions in Amis, https://www.jstor.org/stable/43897635
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2010. The Amis Left Periphery, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40983970
* Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan. 2007. Conjunctive Reduction and Its Origin: A Comparative Study of Tsou, Amis, and Squliq Atayal, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20172329
* Describing the Morphology of Amis, https://lingdy.aa-ken.jp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/091208-intl-symp-and-ws-ws_imanishi.pdf
* Blust, Robert. 1999. A Note on Covert Structure: Ca-Reduplication in Amis, https://doi.org/10.2307/3623398
* Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2006. Numerals in Formosan Languages, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4499950
* Jiang, Haowen. 2016. Nominalization and Possession in Formosan Languages, https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/95553

===scientific works===
(papers, books, websites)

===corpora===
(any collection of authentic text, linguistically annotated or not, including Wikipedia in the language, news websites, Twitter feeds, etc.)

* Pdf of the bible: Genesis 1-3 https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_ami_gen-1
* bible[dot]com: Psalms, Proverbs, and New Testament. Copyright: The Bible Society in Taiwan, 2019. https://www.bible.com/bible/3411/PSA.1.AMIS2019
* Sentence examples from the same 1962 conference listed above. Citation: (Unknown), Tamih and Montgomery, Robert L. (1962) "Amis text," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 6. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/6/
* Song Lyrics: https://youtu.be/Y2elu_GxaH0
* Wikipedia: https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw
* Textbook: https://alilin.cip.gov.tw/files/ebook/1164886915600fa11eeaa9/print.pdf
* Ebooks for Amis/Pangcah including different dialects: https://alilin.cip.gov.tw/tw/ebooks?tag=608&search_type=3&home_cat=0&city=0&start=20

[[Category:Amis]] [[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-25T14:40:35Z

Esmith6: /* Transitive Verbs */

==Word Order==
In Amis sentences the verb must come before nouns.
* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Minanuy kaku tu safa.|I am swinging a younger sibling.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|nanoy{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} safa{{tag|n}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} swing{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} young{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|comp}} sibling{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Maulah kaku tu pusong.|I like Taitung.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|ulah{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} pusong{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} like{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} Taitung{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Noun Markers==
Subject and object marked by noun marker in Amis.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Milaʼup ku wacu tu wawa ni Panay.|The dog is chasing Panay's child.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} chase{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Malaʼup nu wacu ku wawa ni Panay.|Panay's child was chased by the dog.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|gen}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} chase{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pp}} by{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}




==Possessives==
Possessive relationships are denoted by the use of the word ''aku'' when immediately following a noun marker.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Fangcal ku wawa aku.|My child is good.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|fangcal{{tag|adj}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|gen}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} good{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Tata’ak ku ʼayam aku.|My chicken is big.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|tata'ak{{tag|adj}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} ʼayam{{tag|n}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|gen}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} chicken{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}

==Transitive Verbs==
The subject and object of the verb appear after it in a subject-object word order.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Mapalu ni Sawmah ci Mayaw.|Sawmah beat Mayaw.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|palu{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} ni{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|prx}} Sawmah{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} Mayaw{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|Sawmah{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}} beat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} Mayaw{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Mapalu ni mama ci Aki atu ci Kolo.|Father beat Aki and Kolo.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|palu{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} ni{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|prx}} mama{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} Aki{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}} antu{{tag|conj}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} Kolo{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|father{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} beat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} Aki{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}} and{{tag|anjcoo}} Kolo{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Ergative Constructions==
Ergative constructions (describing a change of state) in Amis come in the order: verb, agent, subject.
* (ami) Ruhemen aku ku pawli. → (eng) I will ripen this banana.
* (ami) Macangcang nira ku sinabel. → (eng) She warmed up the dish.

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-25T14:24:22Z

Esmith6:

==Word Order==
In Amis sentences the verb must come before nouns.
* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Minanuy kaku tu safa.|I am swinging a younger sibling.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|nanoy{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} safa{{tag|n}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} swing{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} young{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|comp}} sibling{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Maulah kaku tu pusong.|I like Taitung.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|ulah{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} pusong{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} like{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} Taitung{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Noun Markers==
Subject and object marked by noun marker in Amis.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Milaʼup ku wacu tu wawa ni Panay.|The dog is chasing Panay's child.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} [chase{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|}}] Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}



* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Malaʼup nu wacu ku wawa ni Panay.|Panay's child was chased by the dog.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|gen}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} chase{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pp}} by{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}




==Possessives==
Possessive relationships are denoted by the use of the word ''aku'' when immediately following a noun marker.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Fangcal ku wawa aku.|My child is good.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|fangcal{{tag|adj}} ku{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} good{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Tata’ak ku ʼayam aku.|My chicken is big.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|tata'ak{{tag|adj}} ku{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} ʼayam{{tag|n}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|gen}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} chicken{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}

==Transitive Verbs==
The subject and object of the verb appear after it in a subject-object word order.

==Ergative Constructions==
Ergative constructions (describing a change of state) in Amis come in the order: verb, agent, subject.
* (ami) Ruhemen aku ku pawli. → (eng) I will ripen this banana.
* (ami) Macangcang nira ku sinabel. → (eng) She warmed up the dish.

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-25T14:23:22Z

Esmith6: /* Possessives */

==Word Order==
In Amis sentences the verb must come before nouns.
* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Minanuy kaku tu safa.|I am swinging a younger sibling.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|nanoy{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} safa{{tag|n}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} swing{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} young{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|comp}} sibling{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Maulah kaku tu pusong.|I like Taitung.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|ulah{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} pusong{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} like{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} Taitung{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Noun Markers==
Subject and object marked by noun marker in Amis.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Milaʼup ku wacu tu wawa ni Panay.|The dog is chasing Panay's child.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} [chase{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|}}] Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}



* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Malaʼup nu wacu ku wawa ni Panay.|Panay's child was chased by the dog.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|gen}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} chase{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pp}} by{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}




==Possessives==
Possessive relationships are denoted by the use of the word ''aku'' when immediately following a noun marker.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Fangcal ku wawa aku.|My child is good.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|fangcal{{tag|adj}} ku{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} good{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Tata’ak ku ʼayam aku.|My chicken is big.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|tata'ak{{tag|adj}} ku{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} ʼayam{{tag|n}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|gen}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} chicken{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}

==Transitive Verbs==
The subject and object of the verb appear after it in a subject-object word order.

==Ergative Constructions==
Ergative constructions (describing a change of state) in Amis come in the order: verb, agent, subject.
* (ami) Ruhemen aku ku pawli. → (eng) I will ripen this banana.
* (ami) Macangcang nira ku sinabel. → (eng) She warmed up the dish.

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-25T14:22:55Z

Esmith6:

==Word Order==
In Amis sentences the verb must come before nouns.
* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Minanuy kaku tu safa.|I am swinging a younger sibling.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|nanoy{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} safa{{tag|n}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} [swing{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|}}] a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} young{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|comp}} sibling{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}



* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Maulah kaku tu pusong.|I like Taitung.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|ulah{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} pusong{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} like{{tag|vblex}}[{{tag|pres}} or {{tag|imp}}] Taitung{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Noun Markers==
Subject and object marked by noun marker in Amis.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Milaʼup ku wacu tu wawa ni Panay.|The dog is chasing Panay's child.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} [chase{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|}}] Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}



* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Malaʼup nu wacu ku wawa ni Panay.|Panay's child was chased by the dog.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|gen}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} chase{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pp}} by{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}




==Possessives==
Possessive relationships are denoted by the use of the word ''aku'' when immediately following a noun marker.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Fangcal ku wawa aku.|My child is good.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|fangcal{{tag|adj}} ku{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} good{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Tata’ak ku ʼayam aku.|My chicken is big.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|tata'ak{{tag|adj}} ku{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} ʼayam{{tag|n}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|gen}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} chicken{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}

==Transitive Verbs==
The subject and object of the verb appear after it in a subject-object word order.

==Ergative Constructions==
Ergative constructions (describing a change of state) in Amis come in the order: verb, agent, subject.
* (ami) Ruhemen aku ku pawli. → (eng) I will ripen this banana.
* (ami) Macangcang nira ku sinabel. → (eng) She warmed up the dish.

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-25T14:20:07Z

Esmith6: /* Possessives */

==Word Order==
In Amis sentences the verb must come before nouns.
* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Minanuy kaku tu safa.|I am swinging a younger sibling.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|nanoy{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} safa{{tag|n}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} [swing{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|}}] a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} young{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|comp}} sibling{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}



* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Maulah kaku tu pusong.|I like Taitung.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|ulah{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} pusong{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} like{{tag|vblex}}[{{tag|pres}} or {{tag|imp}}] Taitung{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Noun Markers==
Subject and object marked by noun marker in Amis.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Milaʼup ku wacu tu wawa ni Panay.|The dog is chasing Panay's child.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} [chase{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|}}] Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}



* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Malaʼup nu wacu ku wawa ni Panay.|Panay's child was chased by the dog.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|gen}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} chase{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pp}} by{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}




==Possessives==
Possessive relationships are denoted by the use of the word ''aku'' when immediately following a noun marker.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Fangcal ku wawa aku.|My child is good.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|fangcal{{tag|adj}} ku{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} good{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Tata’ak ku ʼayam aku.|My chicken is big.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|tata'ak{{tag|adj}} ku{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} ʼayam{{tag|n}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|gen}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} chicken{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}

==Transitive Verbs==
The subject and object of the verb appear after it in a subject-object word order.

==Ergative Constructions==
Ergative constructions (describing a change of state) in Amis come in the order: verb, agent, subject.
* (ami) Ruhemen aku ku pawli. → (eng) I will ripen this banana.
* (ami) Macangcang nira ku sinabel. → (eng) She warmed up the dish.

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis

2023-04-25T14:01:19Z

Esmith6: /* Lexical Transfer */

Our corpus can be found in the repo at https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-corpus

=Developed Resources=
===Keyboard Tools===
* The Amis Keyboard Layout Wiki Page: [[Amis/Keyboard]]
* The Amis Keyboard Github Repository: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-keyboard

===Transducer===
* The Amis Transducer Wiki Page: [[Amis/Transducer]]
* The Amis Transducer Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami
===Disambiguation===
* The Morphological Disambiguator: [[Amis/Disambiguation]]
===Lexical Transfer===
* Resources for machine translation between [[Amis_and_English]]
* Ami-eng corpus link: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng-corpus
{{comment|dont forget to add a link to your bilingual ami-eng corpus here}}

===Lexical Selection===
* Resources for [[Amis_and_English/Lexical_Selection]]
===Contrastive Grammar===
* Resources for [[Amis_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar]]

=External Resources=
===computational resources===
(spell checkers, orthography converters, speech recognition software, keyboard layouts, machine translators)

===dictionaries/phrasebooks/glossaries===
(multilingual and monolingual, online and paper)

* Short (604 entries) word list. From the bottom of the page: ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary edited by Blust, Robert & Trussel, Stephen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. We can share and adapt the material for any purpose as long as appropriate credit is included. https://acd.clld.org/languages/227
* A very limited (one page) word list from a 1962 Linguistics conference. Citation: Torjesen, Ed (1962) "Amis (Taiwan) word list," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 7. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/7/
* A collection of raw text files with word lists and translations in English and Mandarin. Directly from the README regarding the Creative Commons Noncommercial license: 蔡中涵委員 g0v 阿美語萌典計劃使用本字典，以 CC BY-NC 授權宣告 https://github.com/miaoski/amis-data
* Same author as above, more word lists. https://github.com/miaoski/amis-safolu/tree/master/dict

===grammatical descriptions===
(theoretical and pædagogical)

* A University of Taipei webpage with vocabulary in addition to grammar lessons, stories, and audio recordings. Copyright 2020 Council of Indigenous Peoples. All Rights Reserved. http://web.klokah.tw/en/
* Jheng, Wei-Cherng Sam. 2022. The syntax of nominal modification and complex noun phrases in Siwkolan Amis, https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.21014.jhe
* Wu, Jing-lan Joy. 2006. Verb Classification, Case Marking, and Grammatical relations in Amis. (available online through SUNY Buffalo)
* Wu, J. (2003) Clausal modifiers in Amis. Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, 29(2), 59-81.
* Bril, Isabelle. 2022. Lexical Restrictions on Grammatical Relations in Voice Constructions (Northern Amis), https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03483275
* Bril, Isabelle, and Stavros Skopeteas. 2021. The Syntax and Prosody of Focus in Northern Amis (Formosan), https://doi.org/10.1163/19589514-05201004
* Bril, Isabelle. 2017. Roots and Stems in Amis and Nêlêmwa (Austronesian): Lexical Categories and Functional Flexibility, https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.41.2.04bri
* Bril, Isabelle. 2016. Information Structure in Northern Amis: A Morphosyntactic Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2016.0021
* Chen, Tingchun. 2018. Multiple Case Assignment: An Amis Case Study
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2016. Raising out of CP in Mod-Asp Adverbial Verb Constructions in Amis, https://www.jstor.org/stable/43897635
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2010. The Amis Left Periphery, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40983970
* Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan. 2007. Conjunctive Reduction and Its Origin: A Comparative Study of Tsou, Amis, and Squliq Atayal, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20172329
* Describing the Morphology of Amis, https://lingdy.aa-ken.jp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/091208-intl-symp-and-ws-ws_imanishi.pdf
* Blust, Robert. 1999. A Note on Covert Structure: Ca-Reduplication in Amis, https://doi.org/10.2307/3623398
* Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2006. Numerals in Formosan Languages, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4499950
* Jiang, Haowen. 2016. Nominalization and Possession in Formosan Languages, https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/95553

===scientific works===
(papers, books, websites)

===corpora===
(any collection of authentic text, linguistically annotated or not, including Wikipedia in the language, news websites, Twitter feeds, etc.)

* Pdf of the bible: Genesis 1-3 https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_ami_gen-1
* bible[dot]com: Psalms, Proverbs, and New Testament. Copyright: The Bible Society in Taiwan, 2019. https://www.bible.com/bible/3411/PSA.1.AMIS2019
* Sentence examples from the same 1962 conference listed above. Citation: (Unknown), Tamih and Montgomery, Robert L. (1962) "Amis text," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 6. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/6/
* Song Lyrics: https://youtu.be/Y2elu_GxaH0
* Wikipedia: https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw
* Textbook: https://alilin.cip.gov.tw/files/ebook/1164886915600fa11eeaa9/print.pdf
* Ebooks for Amis/Pangcah including different dialects: https://alilin.cip.gov.tw/tw/ebooks?tag=608&search_type=3&home_cat=0&city=0&start=20

[[Category:Amis]] [[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-20T15:11:51Z

Esmith6: /* Possessives */

==Word Order==
In Amis sentences the verb must come before nouns.
* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Minanuy kaku tu safa.|I am swinging a younger sibling.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|nanoy{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} safa{{tag|n}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} [swing{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|}}] a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} young{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}{{tag|comp}} sibling{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}



* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Maulah kaku tu pusong.|I like Taitung.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|ulah{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} aku{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|nom}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} pusong{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} like{{tag|vblex}}[{{tag|pres}} or {{tag|imp}}] Taitung{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}{{tag|sg}}}}

==Noun Markers==
Subject and object marked by noun marker in Amis.

* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Milaʼup ku wacu tu wawa ni Panay.|The dog is chasing Panay's child.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|dat}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} [chase{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|}}] Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}



* {{transferTest|ami|eng|Malaʼup nu wacu ku wawa ni Panay.|Panay's child was chased by the dog.}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|ami|eng|laʼop{{tag|v}}{{tag|uv}}{{tag|prst}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|gen}} wacu{{tag|n}} u{{tag|nm}}{{tag|um}}{{tag|nom}} wawa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|nm}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}|Panay{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}}+have{{tag|vbhaver}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} child{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} chase{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pp}} by{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}




==Possessives==
Possessive relationships are denoted by the use of the word ''aku'' when immediately following a noun marker.

* Fangcal ku wawa aku.(ami) --> My child is good. (eng)
*Tata’ak ku ʼayam aku. (ami) --> My chicken is big. (eng)

==Transitive Verbs==
The subject and object of the verb appear after it in a subject-object word order.

==Ergative Constructions==
Ergative constructions (describing a change of state) in Amis come in the order: verb, agent, subject.
* (ami) Ruhemen aku ku pawli.--> (eng) I will ripen this banana.
* (ami) Macangcang nira ku sinabel. -->(eng) She warmed up the dish.

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-20T14:59:07Z

Esmith6: /* Adjectives */

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-20T14:56:47Z

Esmith6: /* Adjectives */

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-20T14:36:58Z

Esmith6: /* Example 4 */

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-20T14:29:52Z

Esmith6: /* Example 3 */

Amis and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-04-20T14:29:42Z

Esmith6: /* Example 3 */

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-20T14:10:22Z

Esmith6: /* Example 2 */

===Example 1===
The Amis verb ''ramaʼ'' can mean ''to be unhappy and cry from an unstable situation'' or it can mean ''to be tired''. Although in English both of these meanings might be applied to something conscious, such as a child, the ''ramaʼ'' would not be translated as ''to be unhappy'' when being used for a hand.

* Marama' ko wawa. --> The child is unhappy.
* Marama' ko kamay ako. --> My hand is tired (from holding something so long).

===Example 2===
The Amis verb ''kemo'' can mean ''to hit squarely'' or ''to fall from a high place''. As shown below, when ''kemo'' exists in conjunction with a noun like ''folohang'' which means ''chest'', the verb takes on the first meaning.

* Pakemo han nira ko falohang ako. --> He hit me squarely in the chest.
* Makemo ko tamdaw. --> A man fell from above.
[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-20T14:10:13Z

Esmith6: /* Example 2 */

===Example 1===
The Amis verb ''ramaʼ'' can mean ''to be unhappy and cry from an unstable situation'' or it can mean ''to be tired''. Although in English both of these meanings might be applied to something conscious, such as a child, the ''ramaʼ'' would not be translated as ''to be unhappy'' when being used for a hand.

* Marama' ko wawa. --> The child is unhappy.
* Marama' ko kamay ako. --> My hand is tired (from holding something so long).

===Example 2===
The Amis verb ''kemo'' can mean ''to hit squarely'' or ''to fall from a high place''. As shown below, when ''kemo'' exists in conjunction with a noun like ''folohang'' which means ''chest'', the verb takes on the first meaning.

* Pakemo han nira ko falohang ako. -> He hit me squarely in the chest.
* Makemo ko tamdaw. -> A man fell from above.
[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-20T14:09:34Z

Esmith6: /* Example 2 */

===Example 1===
The Amis verb ''ramaʼ'' can mean ''to be unhappy and cry from an unstable situation'' or it can mean ''to be tired''. Although in English both of these meanings might be applied to something conscious, such as a child, the ''ramaʼ'' would not be translated as ''to be unhappy'' when being used for a hand.

* Marama' ko wawa. --> The child is unhappy.
* Marama' ko kamay ako. --> My hand is tired (from holding something so long).

===Example 2===
The Amis verb ''kemo'' can mean ''to hit squarely'' or ''to fall from a high place''. As shown below, when ''kemo'' exists in conjunction with a noun like ''folohang'' which means ''chest'', the verb takes on the first meaning.

*
[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-20T14:05:32Z

Esmith6: /* Example 2 */

===Example 1===
The Amis verb ''ramaʼ'' can mean ''to be unhappy and cry from an unstable situation'' or it can mean ''to be tired''. Although in English both of these meanings might be applied to something conscious, such as a child, the ''ramaʼ'' would not be translated as ''to be unhappy'' when being used for a hand.

* Marama' ko wawa. --> The child is unhappy.
* Marama' ko kamay ako. --> My hand is tired (from holding something so long).

===Example 2===
The Amis verb ''kemo'' can mean ''to hit squarely'' or ''to fall from a high place''.
[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-20T14:01:24Z

Esmith6: /* Example 2 */

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-18T15:12:03Z

Esmith6: /* Example 1 */

===Example 1===
* nengneng -> To look/ to see

===Example 2===

[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-18T14:11:19Z

Esmith6: /* Example 1 */

===Example 1===
* nengneng -> To look/ to see

[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-18T14:10:43Z

Esmith6:

===Example 1===

[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis

2023-04-18T14:07:21Z

Esmith6: /* Lexical Selection */

Our corpus can be found in the repo at https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-corpus

=Developed Resources=
===Keyboard Tools===
* The Amis Keyboard Layout Wiki Page: [[Amis/Keyboard]]
* The Amis Keyboard Github Repository: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-keyboard

===Transducer===
* The Amis Transducer Wiki Page: [[Amis/Transducer]]
* The Amis Transducer Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami
===Disambiguation===
* The Morphological Disambiguator: [[Amis/Disambiguation]]
===Lexical Transfer===
* Resources for machine translation between [[Amis_and_English]]
===Lexical Selection===
* Resources for [[Amis_and_English/Lexical_Selection]]

=External Resources=
===computational resources===
(spell checkers, orthography converters, speech recognition software, keyboard layouts, machine translators)

===dictionaries/phrasebooks/glossaries===
(multilingual and monolingual, online and paper)

* Short (604 entries) word list. From the bottom of the page: ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary edited by Blust, Robert & Trussel, Stephen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. We can share and adapt the material for any purpose as long as appropriate credit is included. https://acd.clld.org/languages/227
* A very limited (one page) word list from a 1962 Linguistics conference. Citation: Torjesen, Ed (1962) "Amis (Taiwan) word list," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 7. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/7/
* A collection of raw text files with word lists and translations in English and Mandarin. Directly from the README regarding the Creative Commons Noncommercial license: 蔡中涵委員 g0v 阿美語萌典計劃使用本字典，以 CC BY-NC 授權宣告 https://github.com/miaoski/amis-data
* Same author as above, more word lists. https://github.com/miaoski/amis-safolu/tree/master/dict

===grammatical descriptions===
(theoretical and pædagogical)

* A University of Taipei webpage with vocabulary in addition to grammar lessons, stories, and audio recordings. Copyright 2020 Council of Indigenous Peoples. All Rights Reserved. http://web.klokah.tw/en/
* Jheng, Wei-Cherng Sam. 2022. The syntax of nominal modification and complex noun phrases in Siwkolan Amis, https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.21014.jhe
* Wu, Jing-lan Joy. 2006. Verb Classification, Case Marking, and Grammatical relations in Amis. (available online through SUNY Buffalo)
* Wu, J. (2003) Clausal modifiers in Amis. Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, 29(2), 59-81.
* Bril, Isabelle. 2022. Lexical Restrictions on Grammatical Relations in Voice Constructions (Northern Amis), https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03483275
* Bril, Isabelle, and Stavros Skopeteas. 2021. The Syntax and Prosody of Focus in Northern Amis (Formosan), https://doi.org/10.1163/19589514-05201004
* Bril, Isabelle. 2017. Roots and Stems in Amis and Nêlêmwa (Austronesian): Lexical Categories and Functional Flexibility, https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.41.2.04bri
* Bril, Isabelle. 2016. Information Structure in Northern Amis: A Morphosyntactic Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2016.0021
* Chen, Tingchun. 2018. Multiple Case Assignment: An Amis Case Study
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2016. Raising out of CP in Mod-Asp Adverbial Verb Constructions in Amis, https://www.jstor.org/stable/43897635
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2010. The Amis Left Periphery, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40983970
* Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan. 2007. Conjunctive Reduction and Its Origin: A Comparative Study of Tsou, Amis, and Squliq Atayal, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20172329
* Describing the Morphology of Amis, https://lingdy.aa-ken.jp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/091208-intl-symp-and-ws-ws_imanishi.pdf
* Blust, Robert. 1999. A Note on Covert Structure: Ca-Reduplication in Amis, https://doi.org/10.2307/3623398
* Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2006. Numerals in Formosan Languages, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4499950
* Jiang, Haowen. 2016. Nominalization and Possession in Formosan Languages, https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/95553

===scientific works===
(papers, books, websites)

===corpora===
(any collection of authentic text, linguistically annotated or not, including Wikipedia in the language, news websites, Twitter feeds, etc.)

* Pdf of the bible: Genesis 1-3 https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_ami_gen-1
* bible[dot]com: Psalms, Proverbs, and New Testament. Copyright: The Bible Society in Taiwan, 2019. https://www.bible.com/bible/3411/PSA.1.AMIS2019
* Sentence examples from the same 1962 conference listed above. Citation: (Unknown), Tamih and Montgomery, Robert L. (1962) "Amis text," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 6. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/6/
* Song Lyrics: https://youtu.be/Y2elu_GxaH0
* Wikipedia: https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw
* Textbook: https://alilin.cip.gov.tw/files/ebook/1164886915600fa11eeaa9/print.pdf

[[Category:Amis]] [[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]

Amis

2023-04-18T14:06:54Z

Esmith6: /* Lexical Selection */

Our corpus can be found in the repo at https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-corpus

=Developed Resources=
===Keyboard Tools===
* The Amis Keyboard Layout Wiki Page: [[Amis/Keyboard]]
* The Amis Keyboard Github Repository: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-keyboard

===Transducer===
* The Amis Transducer Wiki Page: [[Amis/Transducer]]
* The Amis Transducer Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami
===Disambiguation===
* The Morphological Disambiguator: [[Amis/Disambiguation]]
===Lexical Transfer===
* Resources for machine translation between [[Amis_and_English]]
===Lexical Selection===
* Resources for [[Amis_and_English/Lexical_Selection]] between Amis and English

=External Resources=
===computational resources===
(spell checkers, orthography converters, speech recognition software, keyboard layouts, machine translators)

===dictionaries/phrasebooks/glossaries===
(multilingual and monolingual, online and paper)

* Short (604 entries) word list. From the bottom of the page: ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary edited by Blust, Robert & Trussel, Stephen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. We can share and adapt the material for any purpose as long as appropriate credit is included. https://acd.clld.org/languages/227
* A very limited (one page) word list from a 1962 Linguistics conference. Citation: Torjesen, Ed (1962) "Amis (Taiwan) word list," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 7. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/7/
* A collection of raw text files with word lists and translations in English and Mandarin. Directly from the README regarding the Creative Commons Noncommercial license: 蔡中涵委員 g0v 阿美語萌典計劃使用本字典，以 CC BY-NC 授權宣告 https://github.com/miaoski/amis-data
* Same author as above, more word lists. https://github.com/miaoski/amis-safolu/tree/master/dict

===grammatical descriptions===
(theoretical and pædagogical)

* A University of Taipei webpage with vocabulary in addition to grammar lessons, stories, and audio recordings. Copyright 2020 Council of Indigenous Peoples. All Rights Reserved. http://web.klokah.tw/en/
* Jheng, Wei-Cherng Sam. 2022. The syntax of nominal modification and complex noun phrases in Siwkolan Amis, https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.21014.jhe
* Wu, Jing-lan Joy. 2006. Verb Classification, Case Marking, and Grammatical relations in Amis. (available online through SUNY Buffalo)
* Wu, J. (2003) Clausal modifiers in Amis. Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, 29(2), 59-81.
* Bril, Isabelle. 2022. Lexical Restrictions on Grammatical Relations in Voice Constructions (Northern Amis), https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03483275
* Bril, Isabelle, and Stavros Skopeteas. 2021. The Syntax and Prosody of Focus in Northern Amis (Formosan), https://doi.org/10.1163/19589514-05201004
* Bril, Isabelle. 2017. Roots and Stems in Amis and Nêlêmwa (Austronesian): Lexical Categories and Functional Flexibility, https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.41.2.04bri
* Bril, Isabelle. 2016. Information Structure in Northern Amis: A Morphosyntactic Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2016.0021
* Chen, Tingchun. 2018. Multiple Case Assignment: An Amis Case Study
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2016. Raising out of CP in Mod-Asp Adverbial Verb Constructions in Amis, https://www.jstor.org/stable/43897635
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2010. The Amis Left Periphery, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40983970
* Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan. 2007. Conjunctive Reduction and Its Origin: A Comparative Study of Tsou, Amis, and Squliq Atayal, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20172329
* Describing the Morphology of Amis, https://lingdy.aa-ken.jp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/091208-intl-symp-and-ws-ws_imanishi.pdf
* Blust, Robert. 1999. A Note on Covert Structure: Ca-Reduplication in Amis, https://doi.org/10.2307/3623398
* Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2006. Numerals in Formosan Languages, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4499950
* Jiang, Haowen. 2016. Nominalization and Possession in Formosan Languages, https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/95553

===scientific works===
(papers, books, websites)

===corpora===
(any collection of authentic text, linguistically annotated or not, including Wikipedia in the language, news websites, Twitter feeds, etc.)

* Pdf of the bible: Genesis 1-3 https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_ami_gen-1
* bible[dot]com: Psalms, Proverbs, and New Testament. Copyright: The Bible Society in Taiwan, 2019. https://www.bible.com/bible/3411/PSA.1.AMIS2019
* Sentence examples from the same 1962 conference listed above. Citation: (Unknown), Tamih and Montgomery, Robert L. (1962) "Amis text," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 6. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/6/
* Song Lyrics: https://youtu.be/Y2elu_GxaH0
* Wikipedia: https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw
* Textbook: https://alilin.cip.gov.tw/files/ebook/1164886915600fa11eeaa9/print.pdf

[[Category:Amis]] [[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]

Amis

2023-04-18T14:06:37Z

Esmith6: /* Lexical Selection */

Our corpus can be found in the repo at https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-corpus

=Developed Resources=
===Keyboard Tools===
* The Amis Keyboard Layout Wiki Page: [[Amis/Keyboard]]
* The Amis Keyboard Github Repository: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-keyboard

===Transducer===
* The Amis Transducer Wiki Page: [[Amis/Transducer]]
* The Amis Transducer Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami
===Disambiguation===
* The Morphological Disambiguator: [[Amis/Disambiguation]]
===Lexical Transfer===
* Resources for machine translation between [[Amis_and_English]]
===Lexical Selection===
* Resources for [[Amis_and_English Lexical_Selection]] between Amis and English

=External Resources=
===computational resources===
(spell checkers, orthography converters, speech recognition software, keyboard layouts, machine translators)

===dictionaries/phrasebooks/glossaries===
(multilingual and monolingual, online and paper)

* Short (604 entries) word list. From the bottom of the page: ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary edited by Blust, Robert & Trussel, Stephen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. We can share and adapt the material for any purpose as long as appropriate credit is included. https://acd.clld.org/languages/227
* A very limited (one page) word list from a 1962 Linguistics conference. Citation: Torjesen, Ed (1962) "Amis (Taiwan) word list," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 7. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/7/
* A collection of raw text files with word lists and translations in English and Mandarin. Directly from the README regarding the Creative Commons Noncommercial license: 蔡中涵委員 g0v 阿美語萌典計劃使用本字典，以 CC BY-NC 授權宣告 https://github.com/miaoski/amis-data
* Same author as above, more word lists. https://github.com/miaoski/amis-safolu/tree/master/dict

===grammatical descriptions===
(theoretical and pædagogical)

* A University of Taipei webpage with vocabulary in addition to grammar lessons, stories, and audio recordings. Copyright 2020 Council of Indigenous Peoples. All Rights Reserved. http://web.klokah.tw/en/
* Jheng, Wei-Cherng Sam. 2022. The syntax of nominal modification and complex noun phrases in Siwkolan Amis, https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.21014.jhe
* Wu, Jing-lan Joy. 2006. Verb Classification, Case Marking, and Grammatical relations in Amis. (available online through SUNY Buffalo)
* Wu, J. (2003) Clausal modifiers in Amis. Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, 29(2), 59-81.
* Bril, Isabelle. 2022. Lexical Restrictions on Grammatical Relations in Voice Constructions (Northern Amis), https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03483275
* Bril, Isabelle, and Stavros Skopeteas. 2021. The Syntax and Prosody of Focus in Northern Amis (Formosan), https://doi.org/10.1163/19589514-05201004
* Bril, Isabelle. 2017. Roots and Stems in Amis and Nêlêmwa (Austronesian): Lexical Categories and Functional Flexibility, https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.41.2.04bri
* Bril, Isabelle. 2016. Information Structure in Northern Amis: A Morphosyntactic Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2016.0021
* Chen, Tingchun. 2018. Multiple Case Assignment: An Amis Case Study
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2016. Raising out of CP in Mod-Asp Adverbial Verb Constructions in Amis, https://www.jstor.org/stable/43897635
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2010. The Amis Left Periphery, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40983970
* Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan. 2007. Conjunctive Reduction and Its Origin: A Comparative Study of Tsou, Amis, and Squliq Atayal, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20172329
* Describing the Morphology of Amis, https://lingdy.aa-ken.jp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/091208-intl-symp-and-ws-ws_imanishi.pdf
* Blust, Robert. 1999. A Note on Covert Structure: Ca-Reduplication in Amis, https://doi.org/10.2307/3623398
* Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2006. Numerals in Formosan Languages, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4499950
* Jiang, Haowen. 2016. Nominalization and Possession in Formosan Languages, https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/95553

===scientific works===
(papers, books, websites)

===corpora===
(any collection of authentic text, linguistically annotated or not, including Wikipedia in the language, news websites, Twitter feeds, etc.)

* Pdf of the bible: Genesis 1-3 https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_ami_gen-1
* bible[dot]com: Psalms, Proverbs, and New Testament. Copyright: The Bible Society in Taiwan, 2019. https://www.bible.com/bible/3411/PSA.1.AMIS2019
* Sentence examples from the same 1962 conference listed above. Citation: (Unknown), Tamih and Montgomery, Robert L. (1962) "Amis text," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 6. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/6/
* Song Lyrics: https://youtu.be/Y2elu_GxaH0
* Wikipedia: https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw
* Textbook: https://alilin.cip.gov.tw/files/ebook/1164886915600fa11eeaa9/print.pdf

[[Category:Amis]] [[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]

Amis

2023-04-18T14:05:46Z

Esmith6: /* Lexical Selection */

Our corpus can be found in the repo at https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-corpus

=Developed Resources=
===Keyboard Tools===
* The Amis Keyboard Layout Wiki Page: [[Amis/Keyboard]]
* The Amis Keyboard Github Repository: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-keyboard

===Transducer===
* The Amis Transducer Wiki Page: [[Amis/Transducer]]
* The Amis Transducer Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami
===Disambiguation===
* The Morphological Disambiguator: [[Amis/Disambiguation]]
===Lexical Transfer===
* Resources for machine translation between [[Amis_and_English]]
===Lexical Selection===
* Resources for [[Lexical_Selection]] between Amis and English

=External Resources=
===computational resources===
(spell checkers, orthography converters, speech recognition software, keyboard layouts, machine translators)

===dictionaries/phrasebooks/glossaries===
(multilingual and monolingual, online and paper)

* Short (604 entries) word list. From the bottom of the page: ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary edited by Blust, Robert & Trussel, Stephen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. We can share and adapt the material for any purpose as long as appropriate credit is included. https://acd.clld.org/languages/227
* A very limited (one page) word list from a 1962 Linguistics conference. Citation: Torjesen, Ed (1962) "Amis (Taiwan) word list," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 7. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/7/
* A collection of raw text files with word lists and translations in English and Mandarin. Directly from the README regarding the Creative Commons Noncommercial license: 蔡中涵委員 g0v 阿美語萌典計劃使用本字典，以 CC BY-NC 授權宣告 https://github.com/miaoski/amis-data
* Same author as above, more word lists. https://github.com/miaoski/amis-safolu/tree/master/dict

===grammatical descriptions===
(theoretical and pædagogical)

* A University of Taipei webpage with vocabulary in addition to grammar lessons, stories, and audio recordings. Copyright 2020 Council of Indigenous Peoples. All Rights Reserved. http://web.klokah.tw/en/
* Jheng, Wei-Cherng Sam. 2022. The syntax of nominal modification and complex noun phrases in Siwkolan Amis, https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.21014.jhe
* Wu, Jing-lan Joy. 2006. Verb Classification, Case Marking, and Grammatical relations in Amis. (available online through SUNY Buffalo)
* Wu, J. (2003) Clausal modifiers in Amis. Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, 29(2), 59-81.
* Bril, Isabelle. 2022. Lexical Restrictions on Grammatical Relations in Voice Constructions (Northern Amis), https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03483275
* Bril, Isabelle, and Stavros Skopeteas. 2021. The Syntax and Prosody of Focus in Northern Amis (Formosan), https://doi.org/10.1163/19589514-05201004
* Bril, Isabelle. 2017. Roots and Stems in Amis and Nêlêmwa (Austronesian): Lexical Categories and Functional Flexibility, https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.41.2.04bri
* Bril, Isabelle. 2016. Information Structure in Northern Amis: A Morphosyntactic Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2016.0021
* Chen, Tingchun. 2018. Multiple Case Assignment: An Amis Case Study
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2016. Raising out of CP in Mod-Asp Adverbial Verb Constructions in Amis, https://www.jstor.org/stable/43897635
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2010. The Amis Left Periphery, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40983970
* Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan. 2007. Conjunctive Reduction and Its Origin: A Comparative Study of Tsou, Amis, and Squliq Atayal, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20172329
* Describing the Morphology of Amis, https://lingdy.aa-ken.jp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/091208-intl-symp-and-ws-ws_imanishi.pdf
* Blust, Robert. 1999. A Note on Covert Structure: Ca-Reduplication in Amis, https://doi.org/10.2307/3623398
* Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2006. Numerals in Formosan Languages, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4499950
* Jiang, Haowen. 2016. Nominalization and Possession in Formosan Languages, https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/95553

===scientific works===
(papers, books, websites)

===corpora===
(any collection of authentic text, linguistically annotated or not, including Wikipedia in the language, news websites, Twitter feeds, etc.)

* Pdf of the bible: Genesis 1-3 https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_ami_gen-1
* bible[dot]com: Psalms, Proverbs, and New Testament. Copyright: The Bible Society in Taiwan, 2019. https://www.bible.com/bible/3411/PSA.1.AMIS2019
* Sentence examples from the same 1962 conference listed above. Citation: (Unknown), Tamih and Montgomery, Robert L. (1962) "Amis text," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 6. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/6/
* Song Lyrics: https://youtu.be/Y2elu_GxaH0
* Wikipedia: https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw
* Textbook: https://alilin.cip.gov.tw/files/ebook/1164886915600fa11eeaa9/print.pdf

[[Category:Amis]] [[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]

Amis

2023-04-18T14:05:12Z

Esmith6: /* Lexical Selection */

Our corpus can be found in the repo at https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-corpus

=Developed Resources=
===Keyboard Tools===
* The Amis Keyboard Layout Wiki Page: [[Amis/Keyboard]]
* The Amis Keyboard Github Repository: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-keyboard

===Transducer===
* The Amis Transducer Wiki Page: [[Amis/Transducer]]
* The Amis Transducer Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami
===Disambiguation===
* The Morphological Disambiguator: [[Amis/Disambiguation]]
===Lexical Transfer===
* Resources for machine translation between [[Amis_and_English]]
===Lexical Selection===
* Resources for lexical selection between Amis and English

=External Resources=
===computational resources===
(spell checkers, orthography converters, speech recognition software, keyboard layouts, machine translators)

===dictionaries/phrasebooks/glossaries===
(multilingual and monolingual, online and paper)

* Short (604 entries) word list. From the bottom of the page: ACD - Austronesian Comparative Dictionary edited by Blust, Robert & Trussel, Stephen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. We can share and adapt the material for any purpose as long as appropriate credit is included. https://acd.clld.org/languages/227
* A very limited (one page) word list from a 1962 Linguistics conference. Citation: Torjesen, Ed (1962) "Amis (Taiwan) word list," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 7. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/7/
* A collection of raw text files with word lists and translations in English and Mandarin. Directly from the README regarding the Creative Commons Noncommercial license: 蔡中涵委員 g0v 阿美語萌典計劃使用本字典，以 CC BY-NC 授權宣告 https://github.com/miaoski/amis-data
* Same author as above, more word lists. https://github.com/miaoski/amis-safolu/tree/master/dict

===grammatical descriptions===
(theoretical and pædagogical)

* A University of Taipei webpage with vocabulary in addition to grammar lessons, stories, and audio recordings. Copyright 2020 Council of Indigenous Peoples. All Rights Reserved. http://web.klokah.tw/en/
* Jheng, Wei-Cherng Sam. 2022. The syntax of nominal modification and complex noun phrases in Siwkolan Amis, https://doi.org/10.1075/consl.21014.jhe
* Wu, Jing-lan Joy. 2006. Verb Classification, Case Marking, and Grammatical relations in Amis. (available online through SUNY Buffalo)
* Wu, J. (2003) Clausal modifiers in Amis. Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics, 29(2), 59-81.
* Bril, Isabelle. 2022. Lexical Restrictions on Grammatical Relations in Voice Constructions (Northern Amis), https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03483275
* Bril, Isabelle, and Stavros Skopeteas. 2021. The Syntax and Prosody of Focus in Northern Amis (Formosan), https://doi.org/10.1163/19589514-05201004
* Bril, Isabelle. 2017. Roots and Stems in Amis and Nêlêmwa (Austronesian): Lexical Categories and Functional Flexibility, https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.41.2.04bri
* Bril, Isabelle. 2016. Information Structure in Northern Amis: A Morphosyntactic Analysis, https://doi.org/10.1353/ol.2016.0021
* Chen, Tingchun. 2018. Multiple Case Assignment: An Amis Case Study
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2016. Raising out of CP in Mod-Asp Adverbial Verb Constructions in Amis, https://www.jstor.org/stable/43897635
* Chen, Yi-Ting. 2010. The Amis Left Periphery, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40983970
* Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan. 2007. Conjunctive Reduction and Its Origin: A Comparative Study of Tsou, Amis, and Squliq Atayal, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20172329
* Describing the Morphology of Amis, https://lingdy.aa-ken.jp/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/091208-intl-symp-and-ws-ws_imanishi.pdf
* Blust, Robert. 1999. A Note on Covert Structure: Ca-Reduplication in Amis, https://doi.org/10.2307/3623398
* Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2006. Numerals in Formosan Languages, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4499950
* Jiang, Haowen. 2016. Nominalization and Possession in Formosan Languages, https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/95553

===scientific works===
(papers, books, websites)

===corpora===
(any collection of authentic text, linguistically annotated or not, including Wikipedia in the language, news websites, Twitter feeds, etc.)

* Pdf of the bible: Genesis 1-3 https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_ami_gen-1
* bible[dot]com: Psalms, Proverbs, and New Testament. Copyright: The Bible Society in Taiwan, 2019. https://www.bible.com/bible/3411/PSA.1.AMIS2019
* Sentence examples from the same 1962 conference listed above. Citation: (Unknown), Tamih and Montgomery, Robert L. (1962) "Amis text," Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session: Vol. 6, Article 6. https://commons.und.edu/sil-work-papers/vol6/iss1/6/
* Song Lyrics: https://youtu.be/Y2elu_GxaH0
* Wikipedia: https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw
* Textbook: https://alilin.cip.gov.tw/files/ebook/1164886915600fa11eeaa9/print.pdf

[[Category:Amis]] [[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-17T19:49:51Z

Esmith6:

[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-17T19:47:29Z

Esmith6:

[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]

Amis and English/Lexical Selection

2023-04-17T19:47:15Z

Esmith6: Created page with "Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection"

Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection

Amis and English

2023-04-17T19:32:56Z

Esmith6: /* ami → eng evaluation */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==
* Performance on ami-sentences.txt with monolingual transducer: 548/591 ~ 93% coverage
* Performance on ami.sentences.txt with bilingual transducer: 474/595 ~ 80% coverage

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadup ci mama tu fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father is hunting mountain pigs.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><av>/Hunt<vblex><av>$ ^i<nm><sg><nom>/ <nom>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<nom> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maadup ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the mountain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><uv><prst>/Hunt<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Sapidaup ni mama tu fafuy hu lutuk ku iduc.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunts mountain pigs with the spear.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><ins1>/Hunt<vblex><ins1>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^idoc<n>/spear<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain #<nom> #spear.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadupan ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the moutain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><pat><loc>/Hunt<vblex><pat><loc>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Naʼonen ku wacu!
'''Intended Translation:''' Mind the dog!
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Naʼon<v><uv><futi>/Mind<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^wacu<n>/dog<n>$^!<sent>/!<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Mind #<nom> #dog!

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' U fafahian ku singsi aku.
'''Intended Translation:''' That woman is my teacher.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^U<nm><um>/ $ ^fafahian<n>/woman<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^singsi<n>/teacher<n>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #woman #<nom> #teacher #I

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T19:32:39Z

Esmith6: /* ami → eng evaluation */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==
Performance on ami-sentences.txt with monolingual transducer: 548/591 ~ 93% coverage
Performance on ami.sentences.txt with bilingual transducer: 474/595 ~ 80% coverage

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadup ci mama tu fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father is hunting mountain pigs.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><av>/Hunt<vblex><av>$ ^i<nm><sg><nom>/ <nom>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<nom> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maadup ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the mountain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><uv><prst>/Hunt<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Sapidaup ni mama tu fafuy hu lutuk ku iduc.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunts mountain pigs with the spear.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><ins1>/Hunt<vblex><ins1>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^idoc<n>/spear<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain #<nom> #spear.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadupan ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the moutain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><pat><loc>/Hunt<vblex><pat><loc>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Naʼonen ku wacu!
'''Intended Translation:''' Mind the dog!
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Naʼon<v><uv><futi>/Mind<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^wacu<n>/dog<n>$^!<sent>/!<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Mind #<nom> #dog!

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' U fafahian ku singsi aku.
'''Intended Translation:''' That woman is my teacher.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^U<nm><um>/ $ ^fafahian<n>/woman<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^singsi<n>/teacher<n>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #woman #<nom> #teacher #I

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T19:08:35Z

Esmith6: /* 10. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadup ci mama tu fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father is hunting mountain pigs.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><av>/Hunt<vblex><av>$ ^i<nm><sg><nom>/ <nom>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<nom> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maadup ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the mountain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><uv><prst>/Hunt<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Sapidaup ni mama tu fafuy hu lutuk ku iduc.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunts mountain pigs with the spear.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><ins1>/Hunt<vblex><ins1>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^idoc<n>/spear<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain #<nom> #spear.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadupan ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the moutain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><pat><loc>/Hunt<vblex><pat><loc>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Naʼonen ku wacu!
'''Intended Translation:''' Mind the dog!
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Naʼon<v><uv><futi>/Mind<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^wacu<n>/dog<n>$^!<sent>/!<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Mind #<nom> #dog!

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' U fafahian ku singsi aku.
'''Intended Translation:''' That woman is my teacher.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^U<nm><um>/ $ ^fafahian<n>/woman<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^singsi<n>/teacher<n>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #woman #<nom> #teacher #I

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T19:00:55Z

Esmith6: /* 9. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadup ci mama tu fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father is hunting mountain pigs.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><av>/Hunt<vblex><av>$ ^i<nm><sg><nom>/ <nom>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<nom> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maadup ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the mountain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><uv><prst>/Hunt<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Sapidaup ni mama tu fafuy hu lutuk ku iduc.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunts mountain pigs with the spear.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><ins1>/Hunt<vblex><ins1>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^idoc<n>/spear<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain #<nom> #spear.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadupan ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the moutain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><pat><loc>/Hunt<vblex><pat><loc>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Naʼonen ku wacu!
'''Intended Translation:''' Mind the dog!
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Naʼon<v><uv><futi>/Mind<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^wacu<n>/dog<n>$^!<sent>/!<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Mind #<nom> #dog!

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:58:45Z

Esmith6: /* 8. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadup ci mama tu fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father is hunting mountain pigs.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><av>/Hunt<vblex><av>$ ^i<nm><sg><nom>/ <nom>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<nom> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maadup ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the mountain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><uv><prst>/Hunt<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Sapidaup ni mama tu fafuy hu lutuk ku iduc.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunts mountain pigs with the spear.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><ins1>/Hunt<vblex><ins1>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^idoc<n>/spear<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain #<nom> #spear.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadupan ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the moutain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><pat><loc>/Hunt<vblex><pat><loc>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:55:31Z

Esmith6: /* 7. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadup ci mama tu fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father is hunting mountain pigs.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><av>/Hunt<vblex><av>$ ^i<nm><sg><nom>/ <nom>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<nom> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maadup ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the mountain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><uv><prst>/Hunt<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Sapidaup ni mama tu fafuy hu lutuk ku iduc.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunts mountain pigs with the spear.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><ins1>/Hunt<vblex><ins1>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^idoc<n>/spear<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain #<nom> #spear.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:51:02Z

Esmith6: /* 6. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadup ci mama tu fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father is hunting mountain pigs.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><av>/Hunt<vblex><av>$ ^i<nm><sg><nom>/ <nom>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<nom> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maadup ni mama ku fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father hunted the mountain pig.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><uv><prst>/Hunt<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^i<nm><sg><gen>/ <gen>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<gen> #father #<nom> #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:45:18Z

Esmith6: /* 2. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadup ci mama tu fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father is hunting mountain pigs.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><av>/Hunt<vblex><av>$ ^i<nm><sg><nom>/ <nom>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<nom> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:45:12Z

Esmith6: /* 1. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadup ci mama tu fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father is hunting mountain pigs.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><av>/Hunt<vblex><av>$ ^i<nm><sg><nom>/ <nom>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<nom> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:44:58Z

Esmith6: /* 5. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Miadup ci mama tu fafuy nu lutuk.
'''Intended Translation:''' Father is hunting mountain pigs.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Adop<v><av>/Hunt<vblex><av>$ ^i<nm><sg><nom>/ <nom>$ ^mama<n>/father<n>$ ^u<nm><um><dat>/ <dat>$ ^fafoy<n>/pig<n>$ ^u<nm><um><gen>/ <gen>$ ^lotok<n>/mountain<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Hunt #<nom> #father #pig #<gen> #mountain.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:37:29Z

Esmith6: /* 4. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Lepunen mitangtang ku hemay.
'''Intended Translation:''' Finish cooking the rice.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Lepun<v><uv><futi>/Finish<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^tangtang<v><av>/cook<vblex><av>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^hemay<n>/rice<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Finish #cook #<nom> #rice.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:25:19Z

Esmith6: /* 3. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Ruhemen aku ku pawli.
'''Intended Translation:''' I will ripen this banana.
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Rohem<v><uv><futi>/Ripen<vblex><uv><futi>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><gen>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><gen>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^pawli<n>/banana<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Ripen #I #<nom> #banana.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:23:12Z

Esmith6: /* 2. */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Tatusa ku maku wawa.
'''Intended Translation:''' I have two children
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Tusa<numb><pln>/Two<num><pln>$ ^u<nm><um><nom>/ <nom>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><pos>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><pos>$ ^wawa<n>/child<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Two #<nom> #I #child.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:19:59Z

Esmith6: /* ami → eng */

Resources for machine translation between [[Amis]] and [[English]].

==External Resources==
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami-eng Github Repository] for Amis to English translation
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-ami Amis] transducer
* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/apertium-eng English] transducer

==ami → eng evaluation==

==ami → eng==
==== 1. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 2. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 3. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 4. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 5. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 6. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 7. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 8. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 9. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

==== 10. ====
'''Original sentence:''' Maulah kaku i pusong.
'''Intended Translation:''' I like (to live in) Taitung
'''Biltrans Output:''' ^Ulah<v><uv><prst>/Like<vblex><uv><prst>$ ^aku<prn><pers><sg><p1><nom>/I<prn><sg><p1><mf><nom>$ ^i<pr>/to<pr>/at<pr>/in<pr>$ ^pusong<np><top>/Taitung<np><top><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
'''Translation Output:''' #Like #I to #Taitung.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]] [[Category:Amis]] [[Category:English]]

Amis and English

2023-04-17T18:19:08Z

Esmith6: /* 1. */