http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Fverdon1 2026-10-25T03:01:57Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.27.7 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Final_Project&diff=22450 2023-05-09T22:01:13Z

<p>Fverdon1: </p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Finn Verdonk and Henry Nguyen&#039;s Final Project on their [[Western Abenaki]] Transducer&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ===What We Did===<br /> *Expanded Lexicon<br /> *Expanded Morphology with new .twol rules<br /> **Added new verb mood<br /> *Expanded Spell-relax based on deeper understanding of orthographic variations<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe Link to code]<br /> <br /> ===Evaluation===<br /> See [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English#Final_Evaluations Final Evaluations]<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:sp23_FinalProjects]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Final_Project&diff=22449 2023-05-09T22:00:01Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Evaluation */</p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Finn Verdonk and Henry Nguyen&#039;s Final Project&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ===What We Did===<br /> *Expanded Lexicon<br /> *Expanded Morphology with new .twol rules<br /> **Added new verb mood<br /> *Expanded Spell-relax based on deeper understanding of orthographic variations<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe Link to code]<br /> <br /> ===Evaluation===<br /> See [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English#Final_Evaluations Final Evaluations]<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:sp23_FinalProjects]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Final_Project&diff=22448 2023-05-09T21:59:31Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Evaluation */</p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Finn Verdonk and Henry Nguyen&#039;s Final Project&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ===What We Did===<br /> *Expanded Lexicon<br /> *Expanded Morphology with new .twol rules<br /> **Added new verb mood<br /> *Expanded Spell-relax based on deeper understanding of orthographic variations<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe Link to code]<br /> <br /> ===Evaluation===<br /> See [[Western Abenaki/Western Abenaki and English:Final Evaluations]]<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:sp23_FinalProjects]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Final_Project&diff=22447 2023-05-09T21:57:37Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* What We Did */</p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Finn Verdonk and Henry Nguyen&#039;s Final Project&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ===What We Did===<br /> *Expanded Lexicon<br /> *Expanded Morphology with new .twol rules<br /> **Added new verb mood<br /> *Expanded Spell-relax based on deeper understanding of orthographic variations<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe Link to code]<br /> <br /> ===Evaluation===<br /> See [[Western Abenaki/Western Abenaki and English:Final Evaluation]]<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:sp23_FinalProjects]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22446 2023-05-09T21:55:35Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* abe-eng */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.897%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 63.793%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039; 87.43%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039; 87.43%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Proportion Correct (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039; 22/86<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Trimmed Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039; <br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Longer&#039;&#039;&#039; 64.83% over 381 words<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Large&#039;&#039;&#039; 27.48% over 6069 words<br /> <br /> ====Note====<br /> Trimmed coverage does not apply in this case as we have been adding all new stems to both the monolingual and bilingual dictionaries. This is easy to do as we are adding them by hand to a relatively small lexicon. We are getting conflicting outputs for number of words in our &quot;Longer&quot; corpus, and it appears that only some are included in the WER and PER tests.<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Final_Project&diff=22445 2023-05-09T21:42:21Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* What We Did */</p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Finn Verdonk and Henry Nguyen&#039;s Final Project&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ===What We Did===<br /> *Expanded Lexicon<br /> *Expanded Morphology with new .twol rules<br /> **Added new verb mood<br /> *Expanded Spell-relax based on deeper understanding of orthographic variations<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe Link to code]<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:sp23_FinalProjects]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22442 2023-05-09T21:32:25Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* abe-eng */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.897%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 63.793%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039; <br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Percent Correct (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Trimmed Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Longer&#039;&#039;&#039; __% over ___ words<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22440 2023-05-09T21:31:30Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* abe-eng */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.897%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 63.793%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039; <br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Percent Correct (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Trimmed Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Longer&#039;&#039;&#039; __% over ___ stems<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22439 2023-05-09T21:31:18Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* abe-eng */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.897%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 63.793%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039; <br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Percent Correct (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Trimmed Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Longer&#039;&#039;&#039; __% over ___ stems<br /> <br /> ====Note====<br /> As our &quot;Longer&quot; corpus ended up being somewhat small, and as we had &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; translation for our entire &quot;Large&quot; corpus, we chose to use that as a larger sample size when calculating WER and PER.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22438 2023-05-09T21:18:14Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Additions */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.897%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 63.793%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER (Large Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039; <br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER (Large Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Percent Correct (Large Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Trimmed Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Large&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Tokens&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Large&#039;&#039;&#039; 6096 <br /> <br /> ====Note====<br /> As our &quot;Longer&quot; corpus ended up being somewhat small, and as we had &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; translation for our entire &quot;Large&quot; corpus, we chose to use that as a larger sample size when calculating WER and PER.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22437 2023-05-09T21:17:59Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Note */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.897%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 63.793%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER (Large Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039; <br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER (Large Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Percent Correct (Large Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Trimmed Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Large&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Tokens&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Large&#039;&#039;&#039; 6096 <br /> <br /> ====Note====<br /> As our &quot;Longer&quot; corpus ended up being somewhat small, and as we had &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; translation for our entire &quot;Large&quot; corpus, we chose to use that as a larger sample size when calculating WER and PER.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22436 2023-05-09T21:17:34Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* abe-eng */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.897%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 63.793%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER (Large Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039; <br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER (Large Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Percent Correct (Large Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Trimmed Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Large&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Tokens&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Large&#039;&#039;&#039; 6096 <br /> <br /> ====Note====<br /> As our &quot;Longer&quot; corpus ended up being small, and as we had &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; translation for our entire &quot;Large&quot; corpus, we chose to use that as a larger sample size when calculating WER and PER.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22435 2023-05-09T21:11:35Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* abe-eng */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.897%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 63.793%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Percent Correct (Longer Corpus)&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Trimmed Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Longer&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Large&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Number of Tokens&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Longer&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> **&#039;&#039;&#039;Large&#039;&#039;&#039; 6096 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22434 2023-05-09T21:10:40Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* abe-eng */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.897%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 63.793%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *WER (Longer Corpus)<br /> *PER (Longer Corpus)<br /> *Percent Correct (Longer Corpus)<br /> *Trimmed Coverage<br /> **Longer<br /> **Large<br /> *Number of Tokens<br /> **Longer<br /> **Large <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22433 2023-05-09T21:08:48Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Monolingual Transducer */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.897%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 63.793%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *WER (Longer Corpus)<br /> *PER (Longer Corpus)<br /> *Percent Correct (Longer Corpus)<br /> *Trimmed Coverage<br /> **Longer<br /> **Large<br /> *Number of Tokens<br /> **Longer<br /> **Large<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22432 2023-05-09T21:07:40Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Monolingual Transducer */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.034%<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 62.069%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *WER (Longer Corpus)<br /> *PER (Longer Corpus)<br /> *Percent Correct (Longer Corpus)<br /> *Trimmed Coverage<br /> **Longer<br /> **Large<br /> *Number of Tokens<br /> **Longer<br /> **Large<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22431 2023-05-09T21:07:26Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Monolingual Transducer */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;*Precision&#039;&#039;&#039; 31.034%<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;*Recall&#039;&#039;&#039; 62.069%<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *WER (Longer Corpus)<br /> *PER (Longer Corpus)<br /> *Percent Correct (Longer Corpus)<br /> *Trimmed Coverage<br /> **Longer<br /> **Large<br /> *Number of Tokens<br /> **Longer<br /> **Large<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Final_Project&diff=22430 2023-05-09T21:01:30Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* What We Did */</p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Finn Verdonk and Henry Nguyen&#039;s Final Project&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ===What We Did===<br /> *Expanded Lexicon<br /> *Expanded Morphology with new .twol rules<br /> **Added new verb mood<br /> *Expanded Spell-relax based on deeper understanding of orthographic variations<br /> *Link to code<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:sp23_FinalProjects]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Final_Project&diff=22429 2023-05-09T20:51:16Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* What We Did */</p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Finn Verdonk and Henry Nguyen&#039;s Final Project&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ===What We Did===<br /> *Expanded Lexicon<br /> *Expanded Morphology with new .twol rules<br /> **Added subjunctive tense<br /> *Expanded Spell-relax based on deeper understanding of orthographic variations<br /> *Link to code<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:sp23_FinalProjects]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Final_Project&diff=22403 2023-05-09T03:45:33Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* What We Did */</p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Finn Verdonk and Henry Nguyen&#039;s Final Project&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ===What We Did===<br /> *Expanded Lexicon<br /> *Expanded Morphology<br /> **Added subjunctive tense<br /> *Expanded Spell-relax<br /> *Link to code<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:sp23_FinalProjects]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Final_Project&diff=22401 2023-05-09T03:38:13Z

<p>Fverdon1: </p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Finn Verdonk and Henry Nguyen&#039;s Final Project&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ===What We Did===<br /> *Expanded Lexicon<br /> *Expanded Morphology<br /> **Added subjunctive tense<br /> *Link to code<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:sp23_FinalProjects]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Final_Project&diff=22398 2023-05-09T03:29:30Z

<p>Fverdon1: Created page with &quot;Category:sp23_FinalProjects&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>[[Category:sp23_FinalProjects]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki&diff=22397 2023-05-09T03:28:40Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Developed Resources */</p> <hr /> <div>[[Western Abenaki/Grammar Documentation|Grammar Documentation]]<br /> <br /> ==Developed Resources==<br /> [[Western Abenaki/Keyboard|Keyboard]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Disambiguator|Disambiguator]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng-corpus abe-eng Corpus]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Western Abenaki and English|Lexical Transfer]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki and English/Lexical Selection|Lexical Selection]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki and English/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki and English/Structural Transfer|Structural Transfer]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki and English/Final Project|Final Project]]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> ===Computational===<br /> *[https://www.languagegeek.com/issues/unicode.html Possible fonts download]<br /> **[https://www.languagegeek.com/misc/license/gnu.html License for fonts] Essentially public domain fonts (General Public License).<br /> <br /> ===Dictionaries===<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190625005910/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~abenaki/genealogy/Wobanaki/parts2.htm Joubert body parts and conjugations] All rights reserved.<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190624232249/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~abenaki/genealogy/Wobanaki/index.htm Joubert Abenaki language] All rights reserved.<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306053655/http://westernabenaki.com/RELATIONS.pdf Joubert relationships] Assuming all rights reserved.<br /> *[http://westernabenaki.com/ Western Abenaki website] Can&#039;t seem to find copyright info on any sources from this database (listed below).<br /> **[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306050338/http://westernabenaki.com/partofbody.php Western Abenaki body parts]<br /> **[https://web.archive.org/web/20170718141712/http://westernabenaki.com/lessons.php Wawanolette&#039;s language lessons]<br /> **[https://web.archive.org/web/20171017011307/http://westernabenaki.com/laurent.php Joseph Laurent&#039;s &#039;&#039;New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues&#039;&#039;]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/vocabulary1-30.php Vocab 1-30]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/vocabulary31-59.php Vocab 31-59]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/ABN-GreetingAndHealth.pdf Greeting and health transcript]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/speakingindian.php Gordon Day &quot;Speaking Indian&quot;]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/basicsentences1958.php Basic sentences (1958)]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/lesson21.php Wawanolette lesson 21]<br /> *[https://archive.org/details/wobanakikimzowia00wzok/page/70/mode/2up Wobanaki kimzowi awighigan (gloss tables sprinkled throughout)]<br /> **Likely Public Domain due to being published in 1884.<br /> *[http://www.mfw.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0320Dictionary.pdf Bruchac and Joubert dictionary; edited by Denious] Likely all rights reserved.<br /> *Bruchac &#039;&#039;Western Abenaki Dictionaries&#039;&#039; Volumes 1 and 2 (PDFs downloaded on my computer). Likely all rights reserved.<br /> <br /> ===Grammatical Descriptions===<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160419101221/http://people.umass.edu/ebach/papers/alnoprdm.htm &quot;Sketch of Western Abenaki Grammar&quot; Bach]<br /> **Appears to be part of Doctoral work through SOAS London or UMass. Not sure what this means in terms of copyright.<br /> *[https://www.languagegeek.com/algon/abenaki/abenaki.html Description of orthographic variations]<br /> **[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ou_(ligature) Information on Ȣ / ȣ / ô]<br /> *[http://www.mfw.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Laurent.pdf Joseph Laurent&#039;s &#039;&#039;New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues&#039;&#039;]<br /> **Includes some grammar notes throughout. Assuming Public Domain license due to it being published in 1884.<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190625005905/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~abenaki/genealogy/Wobanaki/nouns.htm Joubert nouns info] All rights reserved<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190625005748/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~abenaki/genealogy/Wobanaki/bodyparts.htm More Joubert body parts and grammar] All rights reserved<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306050903/http://westernabenaki.com/SKnature.pdf Bruchac characterizational word forms] No copyright info<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085212/http://westernabenaki.com/Mil-Charts.pdf Conjugations for root &quot;mil-&quot;] No copyright info<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085015/http://westernabenaki.com/ditransitive.php Ditransitive verbs] No copyright info<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306033434/http://westernabenaki.com/adjectives.php Adjective endings] No copyright info<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306004100/http://westernabenaki.com/shapes.php Shape-classifiers] No copyright info<br /> *[http://westernabenaki.com/ditransrelations.php Ditransitive/relational verb forms] No copyright info<br /> *[http://www.mfw.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Masta.pdf Masta Abenaki Grammar (53-85)]<br /> **No copyright info other than &quot;Copyright 1932.&quot; Assuming all rights reserved, unless it is old enough to be in Public Domain.<br /> <br /> ===Scientific Works===<br /> *[http://www.conormquinn.com/FirstPersonDiminPat20151025.pdf 1st person patient diminutive verbs]<br /> *[https://sci-hub.ru/10.1353/anl.2011.0009 Enclitic particles: the syntax of second position]<br /> *[https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/Mega%20linguistics%20pack/North%20American/Algic/Abenaki%2C%20The%20Morphology%20of%20Modern%20Western%20%28Beach%29.pdf The Morphology of Modern Western Abenaki]<br /> **Big ol&#039; morphology breakdown<br /> <br /> ===Corpora===<br /> *[http://www.mfw.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Masta.pdf Masta legends and stories] <br /> **No copyright info other than &quot;Copyright 1932.&quot; Assuming all rights reserved, unless it is old enough to be in Public Domain.<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085009/http://westernabenaki.com/dictionary/wkz/018.php Bruchac translation of &quot;Aw8sis8dwaw8gan/Baby Talk&quot;]<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Food sentences] No copyright info.<br /> *[https://books.google.com/books?id=Gj84AwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=copyright#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false &#039;&#039;The First Council Fire&#039;&#039;] All rights reserved.<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]] [[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22396 2023-05-09T03:27:41Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* abe-eng */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *Precision<br /> *Recall<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> *WER (Longer Corpus)<br /> *PER (Longer Corpus)<br /> *Percent Correct (Longer Corpus)<br /> *Trimmed Coverage<br /> **Longer<br /> **Large<br /> *Number of Tokens<br /> **Longer<br /> **Large<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22395 2023-05-09T03:24:25Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Monolingual Transducer */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> *Precision<br /> *Recall<br /> *Coverage (Large Corpus)<br /> **27.5%<br /> *Word Count (Large Corpus)<br /> **6096<br /> *207 total stems<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22394 2023-05-09T03:21:44Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Final Evaluations */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> ===Monolingual Transducer===<br /> <br /> ===&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;===<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22393 2023-05-09T03:20:54Z

<p>Fverdon1: </p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> ==Final Evaluations==<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22392 2023-05-09T03:20:23Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Additions */</p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> *5 morphological elements<br /> *4 .twol rules<br /> *2 structural transfer rules<br /> *~20 new words<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki/Western_Abenaki_and_English&diff=22391 2023-05-09T03:14:19Z

<p>Fverdon1: </p> <hr /> <div>Resources for translation between [[Western Abenaki]] and [[English]].<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng Language Pair repo]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Western Abenaki Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]<br /> <br /> ==ABE → ENG Evaluation==<br /> *Monolingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **228/689 forms (~33%)<br /> *Bilingual Transducer Coverage<br /> **21/72 forms (~29%)<br /> <br /> ===Samples Sentences===<br /> Taken from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Western Abenaki Food Sentences]<br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Agwôkazem majipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Burned food tastes bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^agwȣkazem&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/burned food&lt;n&gt;$ ^majipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bad&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #burned food #taste bad<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Sôgaiwios wlipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Lobster meat tastes good.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^sȣgaiwios&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lobster&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste good&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #lobster #taste good<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^osagipogwad&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/taste bitter&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #coffee very #taste bitter <br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kd&#039;achwi môwô aplesa kizi paskwaipowôgan&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: You should eat an apple after lunch.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^achwi&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/should&lt;vbaux&gt;$ ^mow&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/eat&lt;vb&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;$ ^kizi&lt;pr&gt;/after&lt;pr&gt;$ ^paskwaipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/lunch&lt;n&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #should #eat #apple after #lunch<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Iolil pagônisal pita dalawagipogwat&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: These nuts are very crunchy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^iolil&lt;prn&gt;&lt;det&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/these&lt;det&gt;$ ^pagȣnis&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/nut&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^dalawagipogwat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/be crunchy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #these nuts very #be crunchy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Salsemimijowôgan ao wigawôjiwi pita bemioo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Fried food is usually greasy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^salsemimijowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/fried food&lt;n&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;$ ^wigawȣjiwi&lt;adv&gt;/often&lt;adv&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^bemioo&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/are greasy&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #fried food #be often very #are greasy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Kizachozijik kwanogazijik aplesak aoak pita minôboo&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Ripe pears are very juicy.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Kizachozid&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Ripe&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^kwanogazid&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/pear&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^aplesa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/apple&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^ao&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/be&lt;vbser&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^pita&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^minȣboo&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/juicy&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Ripe pears #apple #be very #juicy<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Môwap namasa ta kalakôna wji adlôgwipowôgan wlôgwiga&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: She ate fish and chips for dinner last night.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Mȣw&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;past&gt;/Eat&lt;vb&gt;&lt;past&gt;$ ^namas&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/fish&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^kalakȣn&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;/cracker&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;$ ^wji&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/for&lt;pr&gt;$ ^adlȣgwipowȣgan&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/dinner&lt;n&gt;$ ^wlȣgwiga&lt;adv&gt;/coming evening&lt;adv&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Eat #fish and #cracker for #dinner #coming evening<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Ponamen wizôwibemi alômiwi pkwamipaksek alaji agwôgwahla&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Store the butter in a fridge or it will go bad.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Ponamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Put&lt;vb&gt;$ ^wizȣwibemi&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/butter&lt;n&gt;$ ^alȣmiwi&lt;pt&gt;&lt;pr&gt;/inside&lt;pr&gt;$ ^pkwamipaks&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;loc&gt;/fridge&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;$ ^alaji&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;/be like&lt;sv&gt;$ ^agwȣgwahla&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/become spoiled&lt;vb&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Put #butter inside #fridge #be like #become spoiled<br /> <br /> <br /> *&#039;&#039;Skamon, wasawa ta adbakwa liwitamenal Nhloak Witsakasoak Magwaikok&#039;&#039;<br /> **ENGLISH: Corn, squash and beans are called the Three Sisters among the Iroquois.<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng-biltrans&lt;/code&gt;: ^Skamon&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/Corn&lt;n&gt;$, ^wasawa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/squash&lt;n&gt;$ ^ta&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/and&lt;cnjcoo&gt;$ ^adbakwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;/bean&lt;n&gt;$ ^liwitamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;/call&lt;vb&gt;&lt;prx&gt;&lt;3pl&gt;$ ^Nhloa&lt;adj&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Three&lt;num&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Itsakaso&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Sister&lt;n&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^Magwa&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;/Iroquois&lt;n&gt;&lt;loc&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> **&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;: #Corn, #squash and #bean #call Three #Sister #Iroquois<br /> <br /> ==Additions==<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Structural_Transfer&diff=22390 2023-05-09T03:11:37Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Possessive Prefixes */</p> <hr /> <div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ==Implementation==<br /> ===Possessive Prefixes===<br /> We chose to implement the simple possessive prefixes of [[Western Abenaki]]. Their forms are seen below:<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Person !! Prefix !! Suffix<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | n- || -- <br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | k- || -- <br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | w- || -a(-) <br /> |-<br /> ! 1PL (excl.)<br /> | n- || -na(-) <br /> |-<br /> ! 1PL (incl.)<br /> | k- || -na(-) <br /> |-<br /> ! 2PL<br /> | k- || -wȣ(-) <br /> |-<br /> ! 3PL<br /> | w- || -wȣ(-) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Example Sentence===<br /> *Western Abenaki: &#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;.<br /> *English: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> *Old &lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt; Output: #coffee very #taste bitter<br /> <br /> ===Outputs===<br /> ====tagger====<br /> ====lex====<br /> ====transfer====<br /> ====&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;====<br /> <br /> ==Post-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Structural_Transfer&diff=22386 2023-05-09T03:06:22Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Possessive Prefixes */</p> <hr /> <div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ==Implementation==<br /> ===Possessive Prefixes===<br /> We chose to implement the simple possessive prefixes of [Western Abenaki]. Their forms are seen below:<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Person !! Prefix !! Suffix<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | n- || -- <br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | k- || -- <br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | w- || -a(-) <br /> |-<br /> ! 1PL (excl.)<br /> | n- || -na(-) <br /> |-<br /> ! 1PL (incl.)<br /> | k- || -na(-) <br /> |-<br /> ! 2PL<br /> | k- || -wȣ(-) <br /> |-<br /> ! 3PL<br /> | w- || -wȣ(-) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Example Sentence===<br /> *Western Abenaki: &#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;.<br /> *English: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> *Old &lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt; Output: #coffee very #taste bitter<br /> <br /> ===Outputs===<br /> ====tagger====<br /> ====lex====<br /> ====transfer====<br /> ====&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;====<br /> <br /> ==Post-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Structural_Transfer&diff=22385 2023-05-09T03:05:53Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Possessive Prefixes */</p> <hr /> <div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ==Implementation==<br /> ===Possessive Prefixes===<br /> We chose to implement the simple possessive prefixes of [Western Abenaki]. Their forms are seen below:<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Person !! Prefix !! Suffix<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | n- || -- || -- <br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | k- || -- || -- <br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | w- || -a(-) || -- <br /> |-<br /> ! 1PL (excl.)<br /> | n- || -na(-) || -- <br /> |-<br /> ! 1PL (incl.)<br /> | k- || -na(-) || -- <br /> |-<br /> ! 2PL<br /> | k- || -wȣ(-) || -- <br /> |-<br /> ! 3PL<br /> | w- || -wȣ(-) || -- <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Example Sentence===<br /> *Western Abenaki: &#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;.<br /> *English: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> *Old &lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt; Output: #coffee very #taste bitter<br /> <br /> ===Outputs===<br /> ====tagger====<br /> ====lex====<br /> ====transfer====<br /> ====&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;====<br /> <br /> ==Post-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Structural_Transfer&diff=22384 2023-05-09T03:01:51Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* abe-eng */</p> <hr /> <div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ==Implementation==<br /> ===Possessive Prefixes===<br /> ===Example Sentence===<br /> *Western Abenaki: &#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;.<br /> *English: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> *Old &lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt; Output: #coffee very #taste bitter<br /> <br /> ===Outputs===<br /> ====tagger====<br /> ====lex====<br /> ====transfer====<br /> ====&lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt;====<br /> <br /> ==Post-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Structural_Transfer&diff=22383 2023-05-09T03:01:35Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Example Sentence */</p> <hr /> <div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ==Implementation==<br /> ===Possessive Prefixes===<br /> ===Example Sentence===<br /> *Western Abenaki: &#039;&#039;N&#039;cape pita osagipogwad&#039;&#039;.<br /> *English: My coffee tastes very bitter.<br /> *Old &lt;code&gt;abe-eng&lt;/code&gt; Output: #coffee very #taste bitter<br /> <br /> ===Outputs===<br /> ====tagger====<br /> ====lex====<br /> ====transfer====<br /> ====abe-eng====<br /> <br /> ==Post-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Structural_Transfer&diff=22382 2023-05-09T02:58:32Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Pre-Evaluation */</p> <hr /> <div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> ==Implementation==<br /> ===Possessive Prefixes===<br /> ===Example Sentence===<br /> ===Outputs===<br /> ====tagger====<br /> ====lex====<br /> ====transfer====<br /> ====abe-eng====<br /> <br /> ==Post-Evaluation==<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Structural_Transfer&diff=22381 2023-05-09T02:54:40Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Pre-Evaluation */</p> <hr /> <div>===Pre-Evaluation===<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Structural_Transfer&diff=22380 2023-05-09T02:54:24Z

<p>Fverdon1: Created page with &quot;===Pre-Evaluation=== *&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039; *&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039; *&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039; Category:Western Abenaki Category:English Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>===Pre-Evaluation===<br /> *&#039;&#039;WER&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;PER&#039;&#039;<br /> *&#039;&#039;Coverage&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki&diff=22378 2023-05-09T02:46:03Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Developed Resources */</p> <hr /> <div>[[Western Abenaki/Grammar Documentation|Grammar Documentation]]<br /> <br /> ==Developed Resources==<br /> [[Western Abenaki/Keyboard|Keyboard]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Transducer|Transducer]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Disambiguator|Disambiguator]]<br /> <br /> [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-abe-eng-corpus abe-eng Corpus]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki/Western Abenaki and English|Lexical Transfer]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki and English/Lexical Selection|Lexical Selection]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki and English/Contrastive Grammar|Contrastive Grammar]]<br /> <br /> [[Western Abenaki and English/Structural Transfer|Structural Transfer]]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> ===Computational===<br /> *[https://www.languagegeek.com/issues/unicode.html Possible fonts download]<br /> **[https://www.languagegeek.com/misc/license/gnu.html License for fonts] Essentially public domain fonts (General Public License).<br /> <br /> ===Dictionaries===<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190625005910/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~abenaki/genealogy/Wobanaki/parts2.htm Joubert body parts and conjugations] All rights reserved.<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190624232249/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~abenaki/genealogy/Wobanaki/index.htm Joubert Abenaki language] All rights reserved.<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306053655/http://westernabenaki.com/RELATIONS.pdf Joubert relationships] Assuming all rights reserved.<br /> *[http://westernabenaki.com/ Western Abenaki website] Can&#039;t seem to find copyright info on any sources from this database (listed below).<br /> **[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306050338/http://westernabenaki.com/partofbody.php Western Abenaki body parts]<br /> **[https://web.archive.org/web/20170718141712/http://westernabenaki.com/lessons.php Wawanolette&#039;s language lessons]<br /> **[https://web.archive.org/web/20171017011307/http://westernabenaki.com/laurent.php Joseph Laurent&#039;s &#039;&#039;New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues&#039;&#039;]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/vocabulary1-30.php Vocab 1-30]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/vocabulary31-59.php Vocab 31-59]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/ABN-GreetingAndHealth.pdf Greeting and health transcript]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/speakingindian.php Gordon Day &quot;Speaking Indian&quot;]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/basicsentences1958.php Basic sentences (1958)]<br /> **[http://westernabenaki.com/lesson21.php Wawanolette lesson 21]<br /> *[https://archive.org/details/wobanakikimzowia00wzok/page/70/mode/2up Wobanaki kimzowi awighigan (gloss tables sprinkled throughout)]<br /> **Likely Public Domain due to being published in 1884.<br /> *[http://www.mfw.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0320Dictionary.pdf Bruchac and Joubert dictionary; edited by Denious] Likely all rights reserved.<br /> *Bruchac &#039;&#039;Western Abenaki Dictionaries&#039;&#039; Volumes 1 and 2 (PDFs downloaded on my computer). Likely all rights reserved.<br /> <br /> ===Grammatical Descriptions===<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160419101221/http://people.umass.edu/ebach/papers/alnoprdm.htm &quot;Sketch of Western Abenaki Grammar&quot; Bach]<br /> **Appears to be part of Doctoral work through SOAS London or UMass. Not sure what this means in terms of copyright.<br /> *[https://www.languagegeek.com/algon/abenaki/abenaki.html Description of orthographic variations]<br /> **[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ou_(ligature) Information on Ȣ / ȣ / ô]<br /> *[http://www.mfw.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Laurent.pdf Joseph Laurent&#039;s &#039;&#039;New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues&#039;&#039;]<br /> **Includes some grammar notes throughout. Assuming Public Domain license due to it being published in 1884.<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190625005905/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~abenaki/genealogy/Wobanaki/nouns.htm Joubert nouns info] All rights reserved<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190625005748/http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~abenaki/genealogy/Wobanaki/bodyparts.htm More Joubert body parts and grammar] All rights reserved<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306050903/http://westernabenaki.com/SKnature.pdf Bruchac characterizational word forms] No copyright info<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085212/http://westernabenaki.com/Mil-Charts.pdf Conjugations for root &quot;mil-&quot;] No copyright info<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085015/http://westernabenaki.com/ditransitive.php Ditransitive verbs] No copyright info<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306033434/http://westernabenaki.com/adjectives.php Adjective endings] No copyright info<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306004100/http://westernabenaki.com/shapes.php Shape-classifiers] No copyright info<br /> *[http://westernabenaki.com/ditransrelations.php Ditransitive/relational verb forms] No copyright info<br /> *[http://www.mfw.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Masta.pdf Masta Abenaki Grammar (53-85)]<br /> **No copyright info other than &quot;Copyright 1932.&quot; Assuming all rights reserved, unless it is old enough to be in Public Domain.<br /> <br /> ===Scientific Works===<br /> *[http://www.conormquinn.com/FirstPersonDiminPat20151025.pdf 1st person patient diminutive verbs]<br /> *[https://sci-hub.ru/10.1353/anl.2011.0009 Enclitic particles: the syntax of second position]<br /> *[https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/Mega%20linguistics%20pack/North%20American/Algic/Abenaki%2C%20The%20Morphology%20of%20Modern%20Western%20%28Beach%29.pdf The Morphology of Modern Western Abenaki]<br /> **Big ol&#039; morphology breakdown<br /> <br /> ===Corpora===<br /> *[http://www.mfw.us/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Masta.pdf Masta legends and stories] <br /> **No copyright info other than &quot;Copyright 1932.&quot; Assuming all rights reserved, unless it is old enough to be in Public Domain.<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085009/http://westernabenaki.com/dictionary/wkz/018.php Bruchac translation of &quot;Aw8sis8dwaw8gan/Baby Talk&quot;]<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170306085233/http://westernabenaki.com/taste.php Food sentences] No copyright info.<br /> *[https://books.google.com/books?id=Gj84AwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=copyright#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false &#039;&#039;The First Council Fire&#039;&#039;] All rights reserved.<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]] [[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22133 2023-05-04T19:30:13Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Definite vs Indefinite Objects */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Definite vs Indefinite Objects===<br /> Verbs contain morphology to mark a definite vs indefinite object, because there are no articles in Western Abenaki.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|k&#039;milel pilaskw|I give you a paper}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|k&#039;milel{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|s_sg1}}{{tag|o_sg2_ind}} pilaskw{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} give{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} you{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} a{{tag|ind}} paper{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|k&#039;millen pilaskw|I give you the paper}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|k&#039;millen{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|s_sg1}}{{tag|o_sg2_def}} pilaskw{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} give{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} you{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} the{{tag|def}} paper{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> ===Locative===<br /> The locative in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; denotes a location or being located at or with something, adding a &quot;place&quot; quality to a noun. In English, this is done through a seperate word like &quot;at&quot;, &quot;in,&quot; &quot;on,&quot; etc. Because &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; lacks articles, we must add them.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|magwaikok|with the Iroquois}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|magwaikok{{tag|n}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|loc}}|with{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} Iroquois{{tag|n}}{{tag|np}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek|in the fridge}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|in{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} fridge{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|akik|on the land}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|akik{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|on{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} land{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22127 2023-05-04T19:12:37Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Locative */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Definite vs Indefinite Objects===<br /> Verbs contain morphology to mark a definite vs indefinite object, because there are no articles in Western Abenaki.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|k&#039;milel pilaskw|I give you a paper}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|k&#039;milel{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|s_sg1}}{{tag|o_sg2_ind}} pilaskw{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} give{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} you{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} a{{tag|art}} paper{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> ===Locative===<br /> The locative in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; denotes a location or being located at or with something, adding a &quot;place&quot; quality to a noun. In English, this is done through a seperate word like &quot;at&quot;, &quot;in,&quot; &quot;on,&quot; etc. Because &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; lacks articles, we must add them.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|magwaikok|with the Iroquois}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|magwaikok{{tag|n}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|loc}}|with{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} Iroquois{{tag|n}}{{tag|np}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek|in the fridge}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|in{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} fridge{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|akik|on the land}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|akik{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|on{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} land{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22126 2023-05-04T19:11:56Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Definite vs Indefinite Objects */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Definite vs Indefinite Objects===<br /> Verbs contain morphology to mark a definite vs indefinite object, because there are no articles in Western Abenaki.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|k&#039;milel pilaskw|I give you a paper}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|k&#039;milel{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|s_sg1}}{{tag|o_sg2_ind}} pilaskw{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} give{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} you{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} a{{tag|art}} paper{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> ===Locative===<br /> The locative in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; denotes a location or being located at or with something, adding a &quot;place&quot; quality to a noun. In English, this is done through a seperate word like &quot;at&quot;, &quot;in,&quot; &quot;on,&quot; etc, and often with an added determiner<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|magwaikok|with the Iroquois}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|magwaikok{{tag|n}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|loc}}|with{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} Iroquois{{tag|n}}{{tag|np}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek|in the fridge}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|in{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} fridge{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|akik|on the land}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|akik{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|on{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} land{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22125 2023-05-04T18:52:01Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Definite vs Indefinite Objects */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Definite vs Indefinite Objects===<br /> Verbs contain morphology to mark a definite vs indefinite object<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> ===Locative===<br /> The locative in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; denotes a location or being located at or with something, adding a &quot;place&quot; quality to a noun. In English, this is done through a seperate word like &quot;at&quot;, &quot;in,&quot; &quot;on,&quot; etc, and often with an added determiner<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|magwaikok|with the Iroquois}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|magwaikok{{tag|n}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|loc}}|with{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} Iroquois{{tag|n}}{{tag|np}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek|in the fridge}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|in{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} fridge{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|akik|on the land}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|akik{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|on{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} land{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22124 2023-05-04T18:51:46Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Plural Agreement */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Definite vs Indefinite Objects===<br /> Verbs contain morphology to mark a definite vs indefinite subject<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> ===Locative===<br /> The locative in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; denotes a location or being located at or with something, adding a &quot;place&quot; quality to a noun. In English, this is done through a seperate word like &quot;at&quot;, &quot;in,&quot; &quot;on,&quot; etc, and often with an added determiner<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|magwaikok|with the Iroquois}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|magwaikok{{tag|n}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|loc}}|with{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} Iroquois{{tag|n}}{{tag|np}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek|in the fridge}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|in{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} fridge{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|akik|on the land}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|akik{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|on{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} land{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22120 2023-05-04T18:42:20Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Locative */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Plural Agreement===<br /> Adjectives and verbs must agree with the relevant noun in plurality<br /> <br /> ====Adjective Plurality====<br /> {{comment|This would be important for translation into &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt;, but it isn&#039;t for translation into &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; -JNW}}<br /> *pear (elongated apple) → pears (elongated apples)<br /> **kwanogazid&lt;adj&gt; aples&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *flat light → flat lights (the northern lights)<br /> **abagigen&lt;adj&gt; wassakw&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **abagigenol&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; wassakol&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Verb Plurality====<br /> {{comment|this is a lot like English, no? -JNW}}<br /> *pears are<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aoak&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *candlelights are present<br /> **wassanmôganihlak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aimek&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> ===Locative===<br /> The locative in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; denotes a location or being located at or with something, adding a &quot;place&quot; quality to a noun. In English, this is done through a seperate word like &quot;at&quot;, &quot;in,&quot; &quot;on,&quot; etc, and often with an added determiner<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|magwaikok|with the Iroquois}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|magwaikok{{tag|n}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|loc}}|with{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} Iroquois{{tag|n}}{{tag|np}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek|in the fridge}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|in{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} fridge{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|akik|on the land}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|akik{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|on{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} land{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22115 2023-05-04T18:37:01Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Locative */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Plural Agreement===<br /> Adjectives and verbs must agree with the relevant noun in plurality<br /> <br /> ====Adjective Plurality====<br /> {{comment|This would be important for translation into &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt;, but it isn&#039;t for translation into &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; -JNW}}<br /> *pear (elongated apple) → pears (elongated apples)<br /> **kwanogazid&lt;adj&gt; aples&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *flat light → flat lights (the northern lights)<br /> **abagigen&lt;adj&gt; wassakw&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **abagigenol&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; wassakol&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Verb Plurality====<br /> {{comment|this is a lot like English, no? -JNW}}<br /> *pears are<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aoak&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *candlelights are present<br /> **wassanmôganihlak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aimek&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> ===Locative===<br /> The locative in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; denotes a location or being located at or with something, adding a &quot;place&quot; quality to a noun. In English, this is done through a seperate word like &quot;at&quot;, &quot;in,&quot; &quot;on,&quot; etc, and often with an added determiner<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|magwaikok|with the Iroquois}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|magwaikok{{tag|n}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|loc}}|with{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} Iroquois{{tag|n}}{{tag|np}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek|in the fridge}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|pkwamipaksek{{tag|n}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|loc}}|in{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} fridge{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22114 2023-05-04T18:32:36Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Locative */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Plural Agreement===<br /> Adjectives and verbs must agree with the relevant noun in plurality<br /> <br /> ====Adjective Plurality====<br /> {{comment|This would be important for translation into &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt;, but it isn&#039;t for translation into &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; -JNW}}<br /> *pear (elongated apple) → pears (elongated apples)<br /> **kwanogazid&lt;adj&gt; aples&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *flat light → flat lights (the northern lights)<br /> **abagigen&lt;adj&gt; wassakw&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **abagigenol&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; wassakol&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Verb Plurality====<br /> {{comment|this is a lot like English, no? -JNW}}<br /> *pears are<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aoak&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *candlelights are present<br /> **wassanmôganihlak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aimek&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> ===Locative===<br /> The locative in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; denotes a location or being located at or with something, adding a &quot;place&quot; quality to a noun. In English, this is done through a seperate word like &quot;at&quot;, &quot;in,&quot; &quot;on,&quot; etc, and often with an added determiner<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|magwaikok|with the Iroquois}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|magwaikok{{tag|n}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|loc}}|with{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} Iroquois{{tag|n}}{{tag|np}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22113 2023-05-04T18:22:32Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Verb Animacy */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Plural Agreement===<br /> Adjectives and verbs must agree with the relevant noun in plurality<br /> <br /> ====Adjective Plurality====<br /> {{comment|This would be important for translation into &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt;, but it isn&#039;t for translation into &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; -JNW}}<br /> *pear (elongated apple) → pears (elongated apples)<br /> **kwanogazid&lt;adj&gt; aples&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *flat light → flat lights (the northern lights)<br /> **abagigen&lt;adj&gt; wassakw&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **abagigenol&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; wassakol&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Verb Plurality====<br /> {{comment|this is a lot like English, no? -JNW}}<br /> *pears are<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aoak&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *candlelights are present<br /> **wassanmôganihlak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aimek&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> ===Locative===<br /> The locative in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; denotes a location or being located at or with something, adding a &quot;place&quot; quality to a noun. In English, this is done through a seperate word like &quot;at&quot;, &quot;in,&quot; &quot;on,&quot; etc.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22112 2023-05-04T18:22:18Z

<p>Fverdon1: </p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> {{comment|To output &quot;someone&quot; vs. &quot;something&quot; or &quot;him&quot; vs. &quot;it&quot; is a good grammar point. Adding the English word when it&#039;s not present in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; is another grammar point. Be sure to write these up with the correct template - JNW}}<br /> <br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Plural Agreement===<br /> Adjectives and verbs must agree with the relevant noun in plurality<br /> <br /> ====Adjective Plurality====<br /> {{comment|This would be important for translation into &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt;, but it isn&#039;t for translation into &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; -JNW}}<br /> *pear (elongated apple) → pears (elongated apples)<br /> **kwanogazid&lt;adj&gt; aples&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *flat light → flat lights (the northern lights)<br /> **abagigen&lt;adj&gt; wassakw&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **abagigenol&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; wassakol&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Verb Plurality====<br /> {{comment|this is a lot like English, no? -JNW}}<br /> *pears are<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aoak&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *candlelights are present<br /> **wassanmôganihlak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aimek&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> ===Locative===<br /> The locative in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; denotes a location or being located at or with something, adding a &quot;place&quot; quality to a noun. In English, this is done through a seperate word like &quot;at&quot;, &quot;in,&quot; &quot;on,&quot; etc.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22111 2023-05-04T18:17:16Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Verb Animacy */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> {{comment|To output &quot;someone&quot; vs. &quot;something&quot; or &quot;him&quot; vs. &quot;it&quot; is a good grammar point. Adding the English word when it&#039;s not present in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; is another grammar point. Be sure to write these up with the correct template - JNW}}<br /> <br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskato|put it aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskato{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namiha|see someone}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} someone{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|namito|see something}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|namiha{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|nn}}|see{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} something{{tag|prn}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}}}}<br /> <br /> ===Plural Agreement===<br /> Adjectives and verbs must agree with the relevant noun in plurality<br /> <br /> ====Adjective Plurality====<br /> {{comment|This would be important for translation into &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt;, but it isn&#039;t for translation into &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; -JNW}}<br /> *pear (elongated apple) → pears (elongated apples)<br /> **kwanogazid&lt;adj&gt; aples&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *flat light → flat lights (the northern lights)<br /> **abagigen&lt;adj&gt; wassakw&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **abagigenol&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; wassakol&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Verb Plurality====<br /> {{comment|this is a lot like English, no? -JNW}}<br /> *pears are<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aoak&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *candlelights are present<br /> **wassanmôganihlak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aimek&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> {{comment|I see three useful grammar points here so far. See if you can come up with two more? -JNW}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Western_Abenaki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=22110 2023-05-04T18:05:54Z

<p>Fverdon1: /* Verb Animacy */</p> <hr /> <div>===Animacy===<br /> Nouns and verbs are tagged with animacy, and there are different verbs depending on whether the subject/object are animate or inanimate.<br /> <br /> ====Verb Animacy====<br /> {{comment|To output &quot;someone&quot; vs. &quot;something&quot; or &quot;him&quot; vs. &quot;it&quot; is a good grammar point. Adding the English word when it&#039;s not present in &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt; is another grammar point. Be sure to write these up with the correct template - JNW}}<br /> Verb animacy differs depending on the animacy of the subject and/or object.<br /> *{{transferTest|abe|eng|beskaaka|put him aside}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|abe|eng|beskaaka{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|aa}}|put{{tag|vb}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|acc}} aside{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> **beskato&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;o_3sg_def_nn&gt;<br /> *see someone or something<br /> **namiha&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;o_3sg_def_aa&gt;<br /> **namito&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;o_3sg_def_nn&gt;<br /> *one names him or it<br /> **wihlômek&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;o_3sg_def_aa&gt;<br /> **witôzik&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;o_3sg_def_nn&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Plural Agreement===<br /> Adjectives and verbs must agree with the relevant noun in plurality<br /> <br /> ====Adjective Plurality====<br /> {{comment|This would be important for translation into &lt;code&gt;abe&lt;/code&gt;, but it isn&#039;t for translation into &lt;code&gt;eng&lt;/code&gt; -JNW}}<br /> *pear (elongated apple) → pears (elongated apples)<br /> **kwanogazid&lt;adj&gt; aples&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *flat light → flat lights (the northern lights)<br /> **abagigen&lt;adj&gt; wassakw&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> **abagigenol&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; wassakol&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Verb Plurality====<br /> {{comment|this is a lot like English, no? -JNW}}<br /> *pears are<br /> **kwanogazijik&lt;adj&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aplesak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aoak&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> *candlelights are present<br /> **wassanmôganihlak&lt;n&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt; aimek&lt;vb&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;aa&gt;&lt;pl&gt;<br /> <br /> ===First Person Possessive, First Person Subject===<br /> In Western Abenaki, the first person possessive marker is a prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is simply the word &quot;my.&quot; Similarly, a first person subject is marked on a verb with the same prefixed &#039;&#039;n’&#039;&#039;. In English, this is the word &quot;I.&quot;<br /> *&#039;&#039;N’cape&#039;&#039; - my coffee<br /> **^cape&lt;n&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;/coffee&lt;n&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;$<br /> **the &quot;my&quot; will be extracted in the Structural Transfer lab<br /> *&#039;&#039;n’wlômawaldamen&#039;&#039; - I believe<br /> **^n’wlômawaldamen&lt;vb&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;nn&gt;&lt;s_sg1&gt;/believe&lt;vb&gt;<br /> **The &quot;I&quot; will also be extracted<br /> <br /> {{comment|I see three useful grammar points here so far. See if you can come up with two more? -JNW}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars ]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Western Abenaki]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:English]]</div>

Fverdon1