LING073 - User contributions [en]

Adyghe

2022-05-21T17:04:39Z

Hsaunde1: /* Developed Resources */

==Developed Resources==

:- [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-keyboard Our Adyghe keyboard] {{InlineComment|also link to wiki page -JNW}}

:- [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-corpus Our Adyghe corpus]

:- [https://github.com/hsaunda/ady-keyboards Our final Adyghe keyboards]

==External Resources==

====General====

:- [http://dovlet.info/today Information on Circassians]
::- Russian website with lots of information on Circassians, doesn’t necessarily see a difference between Kabardian and Adyghe.

:- [http://dovlet.info/language/grammar Information on Adyghe grammar]
::- Information on Adyghe grammar from the above website.

:- [http://www.adygheya.ru/ Website of the Adygea Republic]
::- Website of the government of the Adyghe-speaking area.

:- [http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/ADY/ady.html Adyghe sounds]

:- [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/adyghe.htm Adyghe alphabet]

====Computational resources====
:- [https://www.translitteration.com/transliteration/en/adyghe/ala-lc/ Adyghe transliteration tool]

====Dictionaries/phrasebooks/glossaries====
:- [http://apsnyteka.org/file/loewe_l_dictionary_of_the_circassian_language.pdf Circassian language dictionary]
::- A very old Circassian language dictionary scanned as a pdf.
:- [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Adyghe_language Wiktionary pages for Adyghe]
::- Not really a dictionary, but a list of Wiktionary pages that include Adyghe words.
:- [https://glosbe.com/en/ady Glosbe for Adyghe]
:- [https://www.ats-group.net/dictionaries/dictionary-english-circassian.html Circassian word list/dictionary online]
:- [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/adyghe.htm Phrase list from Omniglot]
:- [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-adyghe/en/ady/ How to count in Adyghe]
::- List of numbers in the Adyghe language.
:- Online course in Adyghe, including word lists:
::- [https://www.50languages.com/phrasebook/em/ad/ Adyghe course 1]

====Grammatical descriptions====
The books may be very difficult to get our hands on.
:- Rogava, G. V., and Z. I. Kerasheva. 1966. Grammatika adygeiskogo yazyka. Krasnodar, Russia: Krasnodarskoe Knizhnoe Izdatel’stvo.
:- Testelets, Yakov, ed. 2009. Aspekty polisintetizma: Ocherki po grammatike adygeisko yazyka. Moscow: Rossiyskiy Gosudarstvennyi Gumanitarnyi Universitet.
:- Kumakhov, M. 1989. Sravnitel’no-istoricheskaya grammatika adygskikh (cherkesskikh) yazykov. Moscow: Nauka.
:- [https://www.proquest.com/llba/docview/1567037521/681474359E3A4897PQ/1?accountid=14194 Studies in Adyghe grammar from Tripod]
::- Aspects of polysynthetism in Adyghe

====Scientific works====
:- [https://www.circassianworld.com/publications/e-library?start=5 List of books on Adyghe]
::- A list of a few books on Adyghe and the Adyghe people.
:- [http://iccs.synthasite.com/ International Center for Circassian Studies]
::- Academic field dedicated to the study of Adyghe, Kabardian, etc. May not see difference between Adyghe and Kabardian.
:- [https://www.proquest.com/llba/docview/1537583568/CBBF585B915A4986PQ/2?accountid=14194 Verb classes in Adyghe]
::- Article about verb classes.
:- [https://www.proquest.com/llba/docview/2323152933/CBBF585B915A4986PQ/1?accountid=14194 Event structure in Adyghe]
::- The syntax and semantics of event structure and Adyghe causatives.
:- [https://www.proquest.com/llba/docview/2323148155/CBBF585B915A4986PQ/3?accountid=14194 Ordering of derivation in Adyghe]
::- Semantic properties of participants and ordering of derivations in Adyghe/
:- [https://www.proquest.com/llba/docview/1735642621/CBBF585B915A4986PQ/5?accountid=14194 Adyghe Pluperfects]
::- The system of pluperfect forms in Shapsug dialect of Adyghe.
:- [https://www.proquest.com/llba/docview/852896611/CBBF585B915A4986PQ/4?accountid=14194 Order of suffixes in Adyghe]
::- Deriving affix ordering in polysynthesis.
:- [https://www.proquest.com/llba/docview/2376726187/CBBF585B915A4986PQ/8?accountid=14194 Structural]
::- Describes the syllable structure of Adyghe.
:- [https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/mpolinsky/files/WCCFL27_Caponigro_Polinsky_paper_08-25-08.pdf Public article on relative clauses in Adyghe]

====Corpora====
:- [http://ibtrussia.org/en/text?m=ADG&l=Gen&g=0 Old Testament]
::- Transcribed version of Old Testament in Adyghe.
:- [https://archive.org/details/ady_nt/mode/2up New testament]
::- PDF scan of a New Testament book written and printed in Adyghe.
:- [https://soundcloud.com/institute-for-bible-translation/sets/adyghe-psalms Adyghe Psalms]
::- Recordings of psalms sung in Adyghe.
:- [https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE_%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D3%80 Adyghe Wikipedia]
::- Wikipedia in Adyghe, lots of articles.
:- [https://web.archive.org/web/20111130065831/http://www.rferl.org/howtolisten/KBD/ondemand.html North Caucasus Radio]
::- Radio for the Adyghe-speaking area, may happen mostly in Russian.
:- [http://adygvoice.ru/ Adyghe Maq Newspaper]
::- Newspaper for the Adyghe-speaking area, all in Adyghe.

[[Category: Adyghe]] [[Category: sp22_ResourceDocumentation]]

Adyghe/Disambiguation

2022-05-19T22:33:08Z

Hsaunde1:

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Our github]
==Morphological Ambiguities==
The ending for the infinitive and future are the same in Adyghe, so I made a brief program to disambiguate based on whether or not there was a person tag on the verb. The result:

Unambiguous:
$ echo сэчъэн | apertium -d . ady-tagger
^сэчъэн/чъэ<v><fut><abs><dyn><p1><sg>$

Still ambiguous:
$ echo чъэн | apertium -d . ady-tagger
^чъэн/чъэ<v><inf><abs><stat><p3><sg>/чъэ<v><fut><abs><stat><p3><sg>$

[[Category:Sp22 Disambiguation]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe/Disambiguation

2022-05-19T22:30:53Z

Hsaunde1: /* Morphological Ambiguities */

==Morphological Ambiguities==
The ending for the infinitive and future are the same in Adyghe, so I made a brief program to disambiguate based on whether or not there was a person tag on the verb. The result:

Unambiguous:
$ echo сэчъэн | apertium -d . ady-tagger
^сэчъэн/чъэ<v><fut><abs><dyn><p1><sg>$

Still ambiguous:
$ echo чъэн | apertium -d . ady-tagger
^чъэн/чъэ<v><inf><abs><stat><p3><sg>/чъэ<v><fut><abs><stat><p3><sg>$

[[Category:Sp22 Disambiguation]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English

2022-05-19T19:31:46Z

Hsaunde1: /* Additions */

Resources for machine translation between [[Adyghe]] and [https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English]

----
== External Resources ==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng Repository for language pair]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Repository for English]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Repository for Adyghe]

----
==Translation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng-corpus Corpus for English and Adyghe]

----
==Ady → Eng Evaluation==

===The original sentences===
# Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
# Тхьэм ыӏуагъ: «Нэфынэр къэрэхъу».
# Нэфынэр къэрэхъу.
# Аущтэуи хъугъэ.
# Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.
# Ар зэрэдэгъур Тхьэм ылъэгъугъ.
# Пчыхьэ къэхъугъ, пчэдыжь къэхъугъ – ящэнэрэ маф.
# Сэ ащ ежь епэсыгъэу ӏэпыӏэгъу къыфэзгъэхъун.
# «Сыда ар аущтэу зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
# «Блэм сигъэпцӏагъэти, сшхыгъэ»

===The intended English translation===
# In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
# God said "let there be light."
# There was light.
# It was so.
# God called the expanse "sky."
# God saw that it was good.
# There was evening and there was morning, the third day.
# I will make him a helper equal to himself.
# "What have you done?"
# "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."

===The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) and full translation modes===

# #Beginning #God #sky @рэ #earth @рэ *къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* ^Ублапӏэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Beginning<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^уашъо<n><def><erg>/sky<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^чӏыгу<n><def><erg>/earth<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^*къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$.
# #God #say: «#Light #come about».
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^ӏо<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/say<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$: «^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$».
# #Light #come about
#* ^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$
# *Аущтэуи *хъугъэ
#* ^*Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$ ^*хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
#* May 19 - the #Such @и #be.
# #heavenly #God #expanse «#sky @кӏэ» *еджагъ.
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><abs><sg>/God<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^ошъо<adj>/heavenly<adj>$ ^гъэӏагъэ<n><def><erg><sg>/expanse<n><def><erg><sg>$ «^уашъо<n><indef><erg>/sky<n><indef><erg>$ ^кӏэ<post><sg>/@кӏэ<post><sg>$» ^*еджагъ/*еджагъ$.
# #That there #good #God #see.
#* ^А<dem><abs><sg>/That there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^зэрэдэгъу<adj><def><abs><sg>/good<adj><def><abs><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^лъэгъу<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/see<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$.
# #Evening #happen, #morning #happen – second #day.
#* ^Пчыхьэ<n><indef><erg><sg>/Evening<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$, ^пчэдыжь<n><indef><erg><sg>/morning<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$ – ^ящэнэрэ<adj>/second<adj>$ ^маф<n><indef><erg><sg>/day<n><indef><erg><sg>$.
# #I #that there similar #esteem #help *къыфэзгъэхъун.
#* ^Сэ<prn><abs>/I<prn><abs>$ ^а<dem><erg><sg>/that there<dem><erg><sg>$ ^ежь<adj>/similar<adj>$ ^епэсыгъ<n><def><advl><sg>/esteem<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^ӏэпыӏэгъу<n><indef><erg><sg>/help<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^*къыфэзгъэхъун/*къыфэзгъэхъун$.
# «*Сыда #that there #such *зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
#* «^*Сыда/*Сыда$ ^а<dem><abs><sg>/that there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^аущт<n><def><advl><sg>/such<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр/*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр$?»
# «#Snake *сигъэпцӏагъэти, *сшхыгъэ»
#* «^Блэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Snake<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^*сигъэпцӏагъэти/*сигъэпцӏагъэти$, ^*сшхыгъэ/*сшхыгъэ$»

==Additions==
Added 8 new verbal morphemes, 1 new nominal postposition, 2 twol rules, and 2 new reduction rules in the rtx file.

[[Category: Sp22 TranslationPairs]][[Category: Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English

2022-05-19T19:07:46Z

Hsaunde1:

Resources for machine translation between [[Adyghe]] and [https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English]

----
== External Resources ==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng Repository for language pair]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Repository for English]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Repository for Adyghe]

----
==Translation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng-corpus Corpus for English and Adyghe]

----
==Ady → Eng Evaluation==

===The original sentences===
# Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
# Тхьэм ыӏуагъ: «Нэфынэр къэрэхъу».
# Нэфынэр къэрэхъу.
# Аущтэуи хъугъэ.
# Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.
# Ар зэрэдэгъур Тхьэм ылъэгъугъ.
# Пчыхьэ къэхъугъ, пчэдыжь къэхъугъ – ящэнэрэ маф.
# Сэ ащ ежь епэсыгъэу ӏэпыӏэгъу къыфэзгъэхъун.
# «Сыда ар аущтэу зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
# «Блэм сигъэпцӏагъэти, сшхыгъэ»

===The intended English translation===
# In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
# God said "let there be light."
# There was light.
# It was so.
# God called the expanse "sky."
# God saw that it was good.
# There was evening and there was morning, the third day.
# I will make him a helper equal to himself.
# "What have you done?"
# "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."

===The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) and full translation modes===

# #Beginning #God #sky @рэ #earth @рэ *къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* ^Ублапӏэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Beginning<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^уашъо<n><def><erg>/sky<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^чӏыгу<n><def><erg>/earth<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^*къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$.
# #God #say: «#Light #come about».
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^ӏо<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/say<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$: «^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$».
# #Light #come about
#* ^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$
# *Аущтэуи *хъугъэ
#* ^*Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$ ^*хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
#* May 19 - the #Such @и #be.
# #heavenly #God #expanse «#sky @кӏэ» *еджагъ.
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><abs><sg>/God<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^ошъо<adj>/heavenly<adj>$ ^гъэӏагъэ<n><def><erg><sg>/expanse<n><def><erg><sg>$ «^уашъо<n><indef><erg>/sky<n><indef><erg>$ ^кӏэ<post><sg>/@кӏэ<post><sg>$» ^*еджагъ/*еджагъ$.
# #That there #good #God #see.
#* ^А<dem><abs><sg>/That there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^зэрэдэгъу<adj><def><abs><sg>/good<adj><def><abs><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^лъэгъу<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/see<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$.
# #Evening #happen, #morning #happen – second #day.
#* ^Пчыхьэ<n><indef><erg><sg>/Evening<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$, ^пчэдыжь<n><indef><erg><sg>/morning<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$ – ^ящэнэрэ<adj>/second<adj>$ ^маф<n><indef><erg><sg>/day<n><indef><erg><sg>$.
# #I #that there similar #esteem #help *къыфэзгъэхъун.
#* ^Сэ<prn><abs>/I<prn><abs>$ ^а<dem><erg><sg>/that there<dem><erg><sg>$ ^ежь<adj>/similar<adj>$ ^епэсыгъ<n><def><advl><sg>/esteem<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^ӏэпыӏэгъу<n><indef><erg><sg>/help<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^*къыфэзгъэхъун/*къыфэзгъэхъун$.
# «*Сыда #that there #such *зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
#* «^*Сыда/*Сыда$ ^а<dem><abs><sg>/that there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^аущт<n><def><advl><sg>/such<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр/*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр$?»
# «#Snake *сигъэпцӏагъэти, *сшхыгъэ»
#* «^Блэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Snake<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^*сигъэпцӏагъэти/*сигъэпцӏагъэти$, ^*сшхыгъэ/*сшхыгъэ$»

==Additions==
Added 8 new verbal morphemes, 1 new nominal postposition, and 2 twol rules.

[[Category: Sp22 TranslationPairs]][[Category: Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English

2022-05-19T17:55:30Z

Hsaunde1: /* The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) and full translation modes */

Resources for machine translation between [[Adyghe]] and [https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English]

----
== External Resources ==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng Repository for language pair]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Repository for English]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Repository for Adyghe]

----
==Translation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng-corpus Corpus for English and Adyghe]

----
==Ady → Eng Evaluation==

===The original sentences===
# Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
# Тхьэм ыӏуагъ: «Нэфынэр къэрэхъу».
# Нэфынэр къэрэхъу.
# Аущтэуи хъугъэ.
# Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.
# Ар зэрэдэгъур Тхьэм ылъэгъугъ.
# Пчыхьэ къэхъугъ, пчэдыжь къэхъугъ – ящэнэрэ маф.
# Сэ ащ ежь епэсыгъэу ӏэпыӏэгъу къыфэзгъэхъун.
# «Сыда ар аущтэу зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
# «Блэм сигъэпцӏагъэти, сшхыгъэ»

===The intended English translation===
# In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
# God said "let there be light."
# There was light.
# It was so.
# God called the expanse "sky."
# God saw that it was good.
# There was evening and there was morning, the third day.
# I will make him a helper equal to himself.
# "What have you done?"
# "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."

===The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) and full translation modes===

# #Beginning #God #sky @рэ #earth @рэ *къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* ^Ублапӏэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Beginning<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^уашъо<n><def><erg>/sky<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^чӏыгу<n><def><erg>/earth<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^*къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$.
# #God #say: «#Light #come about».
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^ӏо<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/say<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$: «^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$».
# #Light #come about
#* ^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$
# *Аущтэуи *хъугъэ
#* ^*Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$ ^*хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
#* May 19 - the #Such @и #be.
# #heavenly #God #expanse «#sky @кӏэ» *еджагъ.
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><abs><sg>/God<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^ошъо<adj>/heavenly<adj>$ ^гъэӏагъэ<n><def><erg><sg>/expanse<n><def><erg><sg>$ «^уашъо<n><indef><erg>/sky<n><indef><erg>$ ^кӏэ<post><sg>/@кӏэ<post><sg>$» ^*еджагъ/*еджагъ$.
# #That there #good #God #see.
#* ^А<dem><abs><sg>/That there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^зэрэдэгъу<adj><def><abs><sg>/good<adj><def><abs><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^лъэгъу<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/see<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$.
# #Evening #happen, #morning #happen – second #day.
#* ^Пчыхьэ<n><indef><erg><sg>/Evening<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$, ^пчэдыжь<n><indef><erg><sg>/morning<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$ – ^ящэнэрэ<adj>/second<adj>$ ^маф<n><indef><erg><sg>/day<n><indef><erg><sg>$.
# #I #that there similar #esteem #help *къыфэзгъэхъун.
#* ^Сэ<prn><abs>/I<prn><abs>$ ^а<dem><erg><sg>/that there<dem><erg><sg>$ ^ежь<adj>/similar<adj>$ ^епэсыгъ<n><def><advl><sg>/esteem<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^ӏэпыӏэгъу<n><indef><erg><sg>/help<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^*къыфэзгъэхъун/*къыфэзгъэхъун$.
# «*Сыда #that there #such *зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
#* «^*Сыда/*Сыда$ ^а<dem><abs><sg>/that there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^аущт<n><def><advl><sg>/such<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр/*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр$?»
# «#Snake *сигъэпцӏагъэти, *сшхыгъэ»
#* «^Блэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Snake<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^*сигъэпцӏагъэти/*сигъэпцӏагъэти$, ^*сшхыгъэ/*сшхыгъэ$»

[[Category: Sp22 TranslationPairs]][[Category: Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-19T05:17:48Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases and postpositions on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сыгу{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sgi}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} heart{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сищ{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sga}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}
#Definiteness marked on nouns.
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|кӏалэм|the boy}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|кӏалэ{{tag|n}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sg}} boy{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|гур|the heart}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|гу{{tag|n}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sg}} heart{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Structural Transfer

2022-05-19T05:08:27Z

Hsaunde1: /* Structural Transfer */

==Pre-Evaluation==
There was an error in the scraping and the text files seem to have come up empty.

==Structural Transfer==
Unfortunately, I was unable to get the case-to-preposition functioning properly, although I may try again. For now, I managed to get a rudimentary rule to convert definite case endings to the definite article. Output of structural transfer:

$ echo "кӏалэм." | apertium -d . ady-eng-transfer
Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$
Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><ND> -> ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$
No rule specified: ^the<det><def><sg>$
No rule specified: ^boy<n><sg>$
^the<det><def><sg>$ ^boy<n><sg>$.

$ echo "кӏалэм." | apertium -d . ady-eng
the boy.

==Post-Evaluation==
See above.

[[Category:Sp22_StructuralTransfer]]

Adyghe and English/Structural Transfer

2022-05-19T05:07:12Z

Hsaunde1: /* Structural Transfer */

==Pre-Evaluation==
There was an error in the scraping and the text files seem to have come up empty.

==Structural Transfer==
Unfortunately, I was unable to get the case-to-preposition functioning properly, although I may try again. For now, I managed to get a rudimentary rule to convert definite case endings to the definite article. Output of structural transfer:

olive[ling073-ady-eng]$ echo "кӏалэм." | apertium -d . ady-eng-transfer
Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$
Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><ND> -> ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$
No rule specified: ^the<det><def><sg>$
No rule specified: ^boy<n><sg>$
^the<det><def><sg>$ ^boy<n><sg>$.

==Post-Evaluation==
See above.

[[Category:Sp22_StructuralTransfer]]

Adyghe and English/Structural Transfer

2022-05-19T05:05:51Z

Hsaunde1:

==Pre-Evaluation==
There was an error in the scraping and the text files seem to have come up empty.

==Structural Transfer==
Unfortunately, I was unable to get the case-to-preposition functioning properly, although I may try again. For now, I managed to get a rudimentary rule to convert definite case endings to the definite article. Output of structural transfer:

olive[ling073-ady-eng]$ echo "кӏалэм." | apertium -d . ady-eng-transfer
Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$
Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><ND> -> ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$
No rule specified: ^the<det><def><sg>$
No rule specified: ^boy<n><sg>$
^the<det><def><sg>$ ^boy<n><sg>$.

==Post-Evaluation==
See above.

[[Category:Sp22_StructuralTransfer]]

Adyghe and English/Structural Transfer

2022-05-19T04:59:42Z

Hsaunde1:

==Pre-Evaluation==
There was an error in the scraping and the text files seem to have come up empty.

==Structural Transfer==
Unfortunately, I was unable to get the case-to-preposition functioning properly, although I may try again. For now, I managed to get a rudimentary rule to convert definite case endings to the definite article. Output of structural transfer:

olive[ling073-ady-eng]$ echo "кӏалэм." | apertium -d . ady-eng-transfer
Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$
Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><ND> -> ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$
No rule specified: ^the<det><def><sg>$
No rule specified: ^boy<n><sg>$
^the<det><def><sg>$ ^boy<n><sg>$.

==Post-Evaluation==
See above.

Adyghe and English/Structural Transfer

2022-05-19T04:54:46Z

Hsaunde1: /* Structural Transfer */

==Pre-Evaluation==
There was an error in the scraping and the text files seem to have come up empty.

==Structural Transfer==
Unfortunately, I was unable to get the case-to-preposition functioning properly, although I may try again. For now, I managed to get a rudimentary rule to convert definite case endings to the definite article. Output of structural transfer:

olive[ling073-ady-eng]$ echo "кӏалэм." | apertium -d . ady-eng-transfer
Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$
Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><ND> -> ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$
No rule specified: ^the<det><def><sg>$
No rule specified: ^boy<n><sg>$
^the<det><def><sg>$ ^boy<n><sg>$.

Adyghe and English/Structural Transfer

2022-05-19T04:54:27Z

Hsaunde1: /* Structural Transfer */

==Pre-Evaluation==
There was an error in the scraping and the text files seem to have come up empty.

==Structural Transfer==
Unfortunately, I was unable to get the case-to-preposition functioning properly, although I may try again. For now, I managed to get a rudimentary rule to convert definite case endings to the definite article. Output of structural transfer:

olive[ling073-ady-eng]$ echo "кӏалэм." | apertium -d . ady-eng-transfer

Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$

Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><ND> -> ^кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg>/boy<n><def><sg><erg>$

No rule specified: ^the<det><def><sg>$

No rule specified: ^boy<n><sg>$
^the<det><def><sg>$ ^boy<n><sg>$.

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-19T04:47:51Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases and postpositions on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сыгу{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sgi}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} heart{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сищ{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sga}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}
#Definiteness marked on nouns.
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|кӏалэм|the boy}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|гур|the heart}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-19T04:44:11Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases and postpositions on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сыгу{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sgi}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} heart{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сищ{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sga}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}
#Definiteness marked on nouns.
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|кӏалэм|the boy}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|гур|the heart}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-19T04:42:13Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases and postpositions on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сыгу{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sgi}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} heart{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сищ{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sga}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}
#Definiteness marked on nouns.
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|кӏалэм|the boy}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Structural Transfer

2022-05-18T15:52:43Z

Hsaunde1: /* Pre-Evaluation */

==Pre-Evaluation==
There was an error in the scraping and the text files seem to have come up empty.

==Structural Transfer==

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T14:29:07Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases and postpositions on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сыгу{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sgi}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} heart{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сищ{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sga}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe/Transducer

2022-05-18T14:21:52Z

Hsaunde1: /* Notes */

==Analyzer Evaluation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Our Transducer]
====Status====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date'''
|'''Patterns'''
|'''Nouns'''
|'''Verbs'''
|'''Adjectives'''
|'''Pronouns'''
|'''Demonstratives'''
|'''Twol Rules'''
|'''Basic Coverage'''
|'''Bible Coverage'''
|'''Tests'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:53 EDT ''
|''12''
|''34''
|''21''
|''4''
|''4''
|''3''
|''12''
|''134/779''
|''143/449''
|''44/60''
|-
|'' May 17 14:26 EDT ''
|''12''
|''34''
|''21''
|''4''
|''4''
|''3''
|''13''
|''134/779''
|''143/449''
|''44/60''
|}

====Basic Corpus====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Coverage'''
|'''Remaining unknown forms'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:24 EDT ''
|''134/779 (~0.17201540436)''
|''645''
|}

====Bible Corpus====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Coverage'''
|'''Remaining unknown forms'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:46 EDT ''
|''143/449 (~0.3184855233853)''
|''306''
|}

====Top Unknown Forms====
Basic Corpus
17 ^е/*е$
15 ^цIыфи/*цIыфи$
15 ^Хэтрэ/*Хэтрэ$
13 ^хъущтэп/*хъущтэп$
12 ^иІ/*иІ$
9 ^къэхъугъ/*къэхъугъ$
9 ^зы/*зы$
9 ^Хэти/*Хэти$
8 ^ошъо/*ошъо$
6 ^къэралым/*къэралым$
5 ^зыми/*зыми$
4 ^ыкІи/*ыкІи$
4 ^хэтрэ/*хэтрэ$
4 ^хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
4 ^фэдэ/*фэдэ$
4 ^сыд/*сыд$
4 ^пчэдыжь/*пчэдыжь$
4 ^псэу/*псэу$
4 ^лъэпкъ/*лъэпкъ$
4 ^кӏэ/*кӏэ$

Bible Corpus
13 ^къэхъугъ/*къэхъугъ$
9 ^ошъо/*ошъо$
6 ^хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
6 ^пчэдыжь/*пчэдыжь$
6 ^лъэпкъ/*лъэпкъ$
6 ^кӏэ/*кӏэ$
6 ^Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$
5 ^къыгъэшӏыгъ/*къыгъэшӏыгъ$
5 ^зэкӏэ/*зэкӏэ$
5 ^зиӏэ/*зиӏэ$
4 ^псэу/*псэу$
4 ^еджагъ/*еджагъ$
3 ^щыцохъорэ/*щыцохъорэ$
3 ^щыпшырэ/*щыпшырэ$
3 ^фэдэрэ/*фэдэрэ$
3 ^сыд/*сыд$
3 ^къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$
3 ^зэфэшъхьафхэри/*зэфэшъхьафхэри$
3 ^зэфэшъхьафхэр/*зэфэшъхьафхэр$
2 ^ычӏэгъ/*ычӏэгъ$

==MorphTest Evaluation==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Evaluation'''
|'''Total passes'''
|'''Total fails'''
|'''Total'''
|'''Percentage'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 17 2022 12:30
|''Analyser''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|-
|''Generator''
|44
|18
|62
|70.9%
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 17 2022 14:26
|''Analyser''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|-
|''Generator''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|}

==Notes==
Overall - We have worked mainly on nouns, as the verbal system is highly morphologically and phonologically complex (and the only extensive source on verbal morphology is written in Russian). Unfortunately, the MorphTests may no longer pass, as we have changed the order in which we output noun tags to accommodate postpositions.

Corpus Coverage -

MorphTests - Second-person prefixes in Adyghe always have multiple forms based on the phonological environment. The generator is currently producing both forms for each possessed noun.

Rules - Unfortunately, we did not document the change in our corpus coverage as we added twol rules. Three of our twol rules were added to increase the number of MorphTest passes, and the rest are used in basic verbal morphology.

[[Category:Adyghe]][[Category:Sp22 Transducers]]

Adyghe and English

2022-05-18T05:07:23Z

Hsaunde1: /* Ady → Eng Evaluation */

Resources for machine translation between [[Adyghe]] and [https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English]

----
== External Resources ==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng Repository for language pair]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Repository for English]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Repository for Adyghe]

----
==Translation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng-corpus Corpus for English and Adyghe]

----
==Ady → Eng Evaluation==

===The original sentences===
# Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
# Тхьэм ыӏуагъ: «Нэфынэр къэрэхъу».
# Нэфынэр къэрэхъу.
# Аущтэуи хъугъэ.
# Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.
# Ар зэрэдэгъур Тхьэм ылъэгъугъ.
# Пчыхьэ къэхъугъ, пчэдыжь къэхъугъ – ящэнэрэ маф.
# Сэ ащ ежь епэсыгъэу ӏэпыӏэгъу къыфэзгъэхъун.
# «Сыда ар аущтэу зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
# «Блэм сигъэпцӏагъэти, сшхыгъэ»

===The intended English translation===
# In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
# God said "let there be light."
# There was light.
# It was so.
# God called the expanse "sky."
# God saw that it was good.
# There was evening and there was morning, the third day.
# I will make him a helper equal to himself.
# "What have you done?"
# "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."

===The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) and full translation modes===

# #Beginning #God #sky @рэ #earth @рэ *къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* ^Ублапӏэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Beginning<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^уашъо<n><def><erg>/sky<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^чӏыгу<n><def><erg>/earth<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^*къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$.
# #God #say: «#Light #come about».
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^ӏо<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/say<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$: «^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$».
# #Light #come about
#* ^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$
# *Аущтэуи *хъугъэ
#* ^*Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$ ^*хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
# #heavenly #God #expanse «#sky @кӏэ» *еджагъ.
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><abs><sg>/God<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^ошъо<adj>/heavenly<adj>$ ^гъэӏагъэ<n><def><erg><sg>/expanse<n><def><erg><sg>$ «^уашъо<n><indef><erg>/sky<n><indef><erg>$ ^кӏэ<post><sg>/@кӏэ<post><sg>$» ^*еджагъ/*еджагъ$.
# #That there #good #God #see.
#* ^А<dem><abs><sg>/That there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^зэрэдэгъу<adj><def><abs><sg>/good<adj><def><abs><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^лъэгъу<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/see<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$.
# #Evening #happen, #morning #happen – second #day.
#* ^Пчыхьэ<n><indef><erg><sg>/Evening<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$, ^пчэдыжь<n><indef><erg><sg>/morning<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$ – ^ящэнэрэ<adj>/second<adj>$ ^маф<n><indef><erg><sg>/day<n><indef><erg><sg>$.
# #I #that there similar #esteem #help *къыфэзгъэхъун.
#* ^Сэ<prn><abs>/I<prn><abs>$ ^а<dem><erg><sg>/that there<dem><erg><sg>$ ^ежь<adj>/similar<adj>$ ^епэсыгъ<n><def><advl><sg>/esteem<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^ӏэпыӏэгъу<n><indef><erg><sg>/help<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^*къыфэзгъэхъун/*къыфэзгъэхъун$.
# «*Сыда #that there #such *зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
#* «^*Сыда/*Сыда$ ^а<dem><abs><sg>/that there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^аущт<n><def><advl><sg>/such<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр/*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр$?»
# «#Snake *сигъэпцӏагъэти, *сшхыгъэ»
#* «^Блэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Snake<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^*сигъэпцӏагъэти/*сигъэпцӏагъэти$, ^*сшхыгъэ/*сшхыгъэ$»

[[Category: Sp22 TranslationPairs]][[Category: Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T04:46:24Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases on all nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сыгу{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sgi}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} heart{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сищ{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sga}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T04:45:08Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases on all nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сыгу{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sga}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T04:42:45Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases on all nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сыгу{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1xsga}}|my{{tag|}} horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T04:38:00Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases on all nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T04:34:50Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases on all nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T04:29:56Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases on all nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}}
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T04:25:04Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases on all nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|къыгъэшӏыгъэх|he created them}}
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*
#*
#Differing word order (SOV)
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}}

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T04:14:51Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases on all nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}}
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}}
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*къыгъэшӏыгъэх
#*he/she/it created them
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*
#*
#Three levels of deixis
#*мы кӏалэ, мэу кӏалэ, а кӏалэ
#*this boy, that boy, that boy over there

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T04:13:41Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases on all nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*сыгу, сищ
#*my heart, my horse
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*къыгъэшӏыгъэх
#*he/she/it created them
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*
#*
#Three levels of deixis
#*мы кӏалэ, мэу кӏалэ, а кӏалэ
#*this boy, that boy, that boy over there

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar

2022-05-18T03:54:37Z

Hsaunde1: /* Differences */

=Differences=
#Cases on all nouns
#*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сэкӏэ|with me}}
#Possession marked on nouns
#*сыгу, сищ
#*my heart, my horse
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
#*къыгъэшӏыгъэх
#*he/she/it created them
#Prepositions marked on verbs
#*
#*
#Three levels of deixis
#*мы кӏалэ, мэу кӏалэ, а кӏалэ
#*this boy, that boy, that boy over there

[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Structural Transfer

2022-05-18T03:38:54Z

Hsaunde1:

==Pre-Evaluation==

==Structural Transfer==

Adyghe and English/Lexical selection

2022-05-18T02:18:32Z

Hsaunde1: /* Output */

=Ady → Eng=

#чӏыгу → earth
#* Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* In the beginning God made the heavens and the earth.
#чӏыгу → territory
#* Чӏыгум тыжьын ахъщэ шъиплӏ ыуас
#* land worth four hundred silver weight, what is that between me and you!
#Шӏы → do
#*арэущтэу пшӀы хъущтэп
#*"Don't do it like that!"
#Шӏы → draw
#*сурэт сшӀыгъ
#*I drew a picture

=Our Rule=

<rule>
<match lemma="хъущтэп"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="do" tags="vblex.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

<rule>
<match lemma="сурэт"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="draw" tags="vblex.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

=Output=

$ echo "сурэт сшӏыгъ" | apertium -d . ady-eng

#picture #draw

[[Category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Lexical selection

2022-05-18T02:18:25Z

Hsaunde1: /* Output */

Adyghe and English/Lexical selection

2022-05-18T02:18:15Z

Hsaunde1: /* Output */

Adyghe and English/Lexical selection

2022-05-18T02:18:00Z

Hsaunde1: /* Output */

=Ady → Eng=

#чӏыгу → earth
#* Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* In the beginning God made the heavens and the earth.
#чӏыгу → territory
#* Чӏыгум тыжьын ахъщэ шъиплӏ ыуас
#* land worth four hundred silver weight, what is that between me and you!
#Шӏы → do
#*арэущтэу пшӀы хъущтэп
#*"Don't do it like that!"
#Шӏы → draw
#*сурэт сшӀыгъ
#*I drew a picture

=Our Rule=

<rule>
<match lemma="хъущтэп"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="do" tags="vblex.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

<rule>
<match lemma="сурэт"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="draw" tags="vblex.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

=Output=

$ echo "сурэт сшӏыгъ" | apertium -d . ady-eng
'#picture #draw

[[Category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Lexical selection

2022-05-18T02:17:36Z

Hsaunde1: /* Output */

=Ady → Eng=

#чӏыгу → earth
#* Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* In the beginning God made the heavens and the earth.
#чӏыгу → territory
#* Чӏыгум тыжьын ахъщэ шъиплӏ ыуас
#* land worth four hundred silver weight, what is that between me and you!
#Шӏы → do
#*арэущтэу пшӀы хъущтэп
#*"Don't do it like that!"
#Шӏы → draw
#*сурэт сшӀыгъ
#*I drew a picture

=Our Rule=

<rule>
<match lemma="хъущтэп"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="do" tags="vblex.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

<rule>
<match lemma="сурэт"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="draw" tags="vblex.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

=Output=

'$ echo "сурэт сшӏыгъ" | apertium -d . ady-eng'
'#picture #draw'

[[Category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Lexical selection

2022-05-18T02:17:17Z

Hsaunde1:

=Ady → Eng=

#чӏыгу → earth
#* Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* In the beginning God made the heavens and the earth.
#чӏыгу → territory
#* Чӏыгум тыжьын ахъщэ шъиплӏ ыуас
#* land worth four hundred silver weight, what is that between me and you!
#Шӏы → do
#*арэущтэу пшӀы хъущтэп
#*"Don't do it like that!"
#Шӏы → draw
#*сурэт сшӀыгъ
#*I drew a picture

=Our Rule=

<rule>
<match lemma="хъущтэп"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="do" tags="vblex.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

<rule>
<match lemma="сурэт"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="draw" tags="vblex.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

=Output=

$ echo "сурэт сшӏыгъ" | apertium -d . ady-eng
#picture #draw

[[Category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Lexical selection

2022-05-18T02:16:31Z

Hsaunde1: /* Our Rule */

=Ady → Eng=

#чӏыгу → earth
#* Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* In the beginning God made the heavens and the earth.
#чӏыгу → territory
#* Чӏыгум тыжьын ахъщэ шъиплӏ ыуас
#* land worth four hundred silver weight, what is that between me and you!
#Шӏы → do
#*арэущтэу пшӀы хъущтэп
#*"Don't do it like that!"
#Шӏы → draw
#*сурэт сшӀыгъ
#*I drew a picture

=Our Rule=

<rule>
<match lemma="хъущтэп"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="do" tags="vblex.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

<rule>
<match lemma="сурэт"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="draw" tags="vblex.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

[[Category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English/Lexical selection

2022-05-18T02:14:42Z

Hsaunde1:

=Ady → Eng=

#чӏыгу → earth
#* Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* In the beginning God made the heavens and the earth.
#чӏыгу → territory
#* Чӏыгум тыжьын ахъщэ шъиплӏ ыуас
#* land worth four hundred silver weight, what is that between me and you!
#Шӏы → do
#*арэущтэу пшӀы хъущтэп
#*"Don't do it like that!"
#Шӏы → draw
#*сурэт сшӀыгъ
#*I drew a picture

=Our Rule=

<rule>
<match lemma="хъущтэп"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="n.*">
<select lemma="make" tags="n.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

<rule>
<match lemma="сурэт"/>
<match lemma="шӏы" tags="n.*">
<select lemma="draw" tags="n.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

[[Category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]][[Category:Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English

2022-05-18T01:38:09Z

Hsaunde1: /* The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode */

Resources for machine translation between [[Adyghe]] and [https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English]

----
== External Resources ==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng Repository for language pair]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Repository for English]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Repository for Adyghe]

----
==Translation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng-corpus Corpus for English and Adyghe]

----
==Ady → Eng Evaluation==

===The original sentences===
# Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
# Тхьэм ыӏуагъ: «Нэфынэр къэрэхъу».
# Нэфынэр къэрэхъу.
# Аущтэуи хъугъэ.
# Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.
# Ар зэрэдэгъур Тхьэм ылъэгъугъ.
# Пчыхьэ къэхъугъ, пчэдыжь къэхъугъ – ящэнэрэ маф.
# Сэ ащ ежь епэсыгъэу ӏэпыӏэгъу къыфэзгъэхъун.
# «Сыда ар аущтэу зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
# «Блэм сигъэпцӏагъэти, сшхыгъэ»

===The intended English translation===
# In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
# God said "let there be light."
# There was light.
# It was so.
# God called the expanse "sky."
# God saw that it was good.
# There was evening and there was morning, the third day.
# I will make him a helper equal to himself.
# "What have you done?"
# "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."

===The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode===

# #Beginning #God #sky @рэ #earth @рэ *къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* ^Ублапӏэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Beginning<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^уашъо<n><def><erg>/sky<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^чӏыгу<n><def><erg>/earth<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^*къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$.
# #God #say: «#Light #come about».
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^ӏо<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/say<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$: «^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$».
# #Light #come about
#* ^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$
# *Аущтэуи *хъугъэ
#* ^*Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$ ^*хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
# #heavenly #God #expanse «#sky @кӏэ» *еджагъ.
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><abs><sg>/God<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^ошъо<adj>/heavenly<adj>$ ^гъэӏагъэ<n><def><erg><sg>/expanse<n><def><erg><sg>$ «^уашъо<n><indef><erg>/sky<n><indef><erg>$ ^кӏэ<post><sg>/@кӏэ<post><sg>$» ^*еджагъ/*еджагъ$.
# #That there #good #God #see.
#* ^А<dem><abs><sg>/That there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^зэрэдэгъу<adj><def><abs><sg>/good<adj><def><abs><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^лъэгъу<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/see<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$.
# #Evening #happen, #morning #happen – second #day.
#* ^Пчыхьэ<n><indef><erg><sg>/Evening<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$, ^пчэдыжь<n><indef><erg><sg>/morning<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$ – ^ящэнэрэ<adj>/second<adj>$ ^маф<n><indef><erg><sg>/day<n><indef><erg><sg>$.
# #I #that there similar #esteem #help *къыфэзгъэхъун.
#* ^Сэ<prn><abs>/I<prn><abs>$ ^а<dem><erg><sg>/that there<dem><erg><sg>$ ^ежь<adj>/similar<adj>$ ^епэсыгъ<n><def><advl><sg>/esteem<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^ӏэпыӏэгъу<n><indef><erg><sg>/help<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^*къыфэзгъэхъун/*къыфэзгъэхъун$.
# «*Сыда #that there #such *зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
#* «^*Сыда/*Сыда$ ^а<dem><abs><sg>/that there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^аущт<n><def><advl><sg>/such<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр/*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр$?»
# «#Snake *сигъэпцӏагъэти, *сшхыгъэ»
#* «^Блэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Snake<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^*сигъэпцӏагъэти/*сигъэпцӏагъэти$, ^*сшхыгъэ/*сшхыгъэ$»

===The output of Ady-Eng (full translation) mode.===

[[Category: Sp22 TranslationPairs]][[Category: Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English

2022-05-18T01:37:43Z

Hsaunde1: /* The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode */

Resources for machine translation between [[Adyghe]] and [https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English]

----
== External Resources ==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng Repository for language pair]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Repository for English]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Repository for Adyghe]

----
==Translation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng-corpus Corpus for English and Adyghe]

----
==Ady → Eng Evaluation==

===The original sentences===
# Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
# Тхьэм ыӏуагъ: «Нэфынэр къэрэхъу».
# Нэфынэр къэрэхъу.
# Аущтэуи хъугъэ.
# Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.
# Ар зэрэдэгъур Тхьэм ылъэгъугъ.
# Пчыхьэ къэхъугъ, пчэдыжь къэхъугъ – ящэнэрэ маф.
# Сэ ащ ежь епэсыгъэу ӏэпыӏэгъу къыфэзгъэхъун.
# «Сыда ар аущтэу зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
# «Блэм сигъэпцӏагъэти, сшхыгъэ»

===The intended English translation===
# In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
# God said "let there be light."
# There was light.
# It was so.
# God called the expanse "sky."
# God saw that it was good.
# There was evening and there was morning, the third day.
# I will make him a helper equal to himself.
# "What have you done?"
# "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."

===The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode===

# #Beginning #God #sky @рэ #earth @рэ *къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* ^Ублапӏэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Beginning<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^уашъо<n><def><erg>/sky<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^чӏыгу<n><def><erg>/earth<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^*къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$.

# #God #say: «#Light #come about».
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^ӏо<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/say<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$: «^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$».

# #Light #come about
#* ^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$

# *Аущтэуи *хъугъэ
#* ^*Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$ ^*хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$

# #heavenly #God #expanse «#sky @кӏэ» *еджагъ.
#* ^Тхьэ<n><def><abs><sg>/God<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^ошъо<adj>/heavenly<adj>$ ^гъэӏагъэ<n><def><erg><sg>/expanse<n><def><erg><sg>$ «^уашъо<n><indef><erg>/sky<n><indef><erg>$ ^кӏэ<post><sg>/@кӏэ<post><sg>$» ^*еджагъ/*еджагъ$.

# #That there #good #God #see.
#* ^А<dem><abs><sg>/That there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^зэрэдэгъу<adj><def><abs><sg>/good<adj><def><abs><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^лъэгъу<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/see<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$.

# #Evening #happen, #morning #happen – second #day.
#* ^Пчыхьэ<n><indef><erg><sg>/Evening<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$, ^пчэдыжь<n><indef><erg><sg>/morning<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$ – ^ящэнэрэ<adj>/second<adj>$ ^маф<n><indef><erg><sg>/day<n><indef><erg><sg>$.

# #I #that there similar #esteem #help *къыфэзгъэхъун.
#* ^Сэ<prn><abs>/I<prn><abs>$ ^а<dem><erg><sg>/that there<dem><erg><sg>$ ^ежь<adj>/similar<adj>$ ^епэсыгъ<n><def><advl><sg>/esteem<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^ӏэпыӏэгъу<n><indef><erg><sg>/help<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^*къыфэзгъэхъун/*къыфэзгъэхъун$.

# «*Сыда #that there #such *зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
#* «^*Сыда/*Сыда$ ^а<dem><abs><sg>/that there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^аущт<n><def><advl><sg>/such<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр/*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр$?»

# «#Snake *сигъэпцӏагъэти, *сшхыгъэ»
#* «^Блэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Snake<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^*сигъэпцӏагъэти/*сигъэпцӏагъэти$, ^*сшхыгъэ/*сшхыгъэ$»

===The output of Ady-Eng (full translation) mode.===

[[Category: Sp22 TranslationPairs]][[Category: Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English

2022-05-18T01:34:08Z

Hsaunde1: /* The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode */

Resources for machine translation between [[Adyghe]] and [https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English]

----
== External Resources ==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng Repository for language pair]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Repository for English]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Repository for Adyghe]

----
==Translation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng-corpus Corpus for English and Adyghe]

----
==Ady → Eng Evaluation==

===The original sentences===
# Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
# Тхьэм ыӏуагъ: «Нэфынэр къэрэхъу».
# Нэфынэр къэрэхъу.
# Аущтэуи хъугъэ.
# Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.
# Ар зэрэдэгъур Тхьэм ылъэгъугъ.
# Пчыхьэ къэхъугъ, пчэдыжь къэхъугъ – ящэнэрэ маф.
# Сэ ащ ежь епэсыгъэу ӏэпыӏэгъу къыфэзгъэхъун.
# «Сыда ар аущтэу зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
# «Блэм сигъэпцӏагъэти, сшхыгъэ»

===The intended English translation===
# In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
# God said "let there be light."
# There was light.
# It was so.
# God called the expanse "sky."
# God saw that it was good.
# There was evening and there was morning, the third day.
# I will make him a helper equal to himself.
# "What have you done?"
# "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."

===The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode===

# #Beginning #God #sky @рэ #earth @рэ *къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#* ^Ублапӏэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Beginning<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^уашъо<n><def><erg>/sky<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^чӏыгу<n><def><erg>/earth<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^*къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$.

# #God #say: «#Light #come about».
# #Light #come about
# *Аущтэуи *хъугъэ
# #heavenly #God #expanse «#sky @кӏэ» *еджагъ.
# #That there #good #God #see.
# #Evening #happen, #morning #happen – second #day.
# #I #that there similar #esteem #help *къыфэзгъэхъун.
# «*Сыда #that there #such *зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
# «#Snake *сигъэпцӏагъэти, *сшхыгъэ»

^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^ӏо<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/say<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$: «^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$».

^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$

^*Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$ ^*хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$

^Тхьэ<n><def><abs><sg>/God<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^ошъо<adj>/heavenly<adj>$ ^гъэӏагъэ<n><def><erg><sg>/expanse<n><def><erg><sg>$ «^уашъо<n><indef><erg>/sky<n><indef><erg>$ ^кӏэ<post><sg>/@кӏэ<post><sg>$» ^*еджагъ/*еджагъ$.

^А<dem><abs><sg>/That there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^зэрэдэгъу<adj><def><abs><sg>/good<adj><def><abs><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^лъэгъу<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/see<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$.

^Пчыхьэ<n><indef><erg><sg>/Evening<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$, ^пчэдыжь<n><indef><erg><sg>/morning<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$ – ^ящэнэрэ<adj>/second<adj>$ ^маф<n><indef><erg><sg>/day<n><indef><erg><sg>$.

^Сэ<prn><abs>/I<prn><abs>$ ^а<dem><erg><sg>/that there<dem><erg><sg>$ ^ежь<adj>/similar<adj>$ ^епэсыгъ<n><def><advl><sg>/esteem<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^ӏэпыӏэгъу<n><indef><erg><sg>/help<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^*къыфэзгъэхъун/*къыфэзгъэхъун$.

«^*Сыда/*Сыда$ ^а<dem><abs><sg>/that there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^аущт<n><def><advl><sg>/such<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр/*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр$?»

«^Блэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Snake<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^*сигъэпцӏагъэти/*сигъэпцӏагъэти$, ^*сшхыгъэ/*сшхыгъэ$»

===The output of Ady-Eng (full translation) mode.===

[[Category: Sp22 TranslationPairs]][[Category: Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English

2022-05-18T01:32:58Z

Hsaunde1: /* The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode */

Resources for machine translation between [[Adyghe]] and [https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English]

----
== External Resources ==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng Repository for language pair]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Repository for English]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Repository for Adyghe]

----
==Translation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng-corpus Corpus for English and Adyghe]

----
==Ady → Eng Evaluation==

===The original sentences===
# Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
# Тхьэм ыӏуагъ: «Нэфынэр къэрэхъу».
# Нэфынэр къэрэхъу.
# Аущтэуи хъугъэ.
# Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.
# Ар зэрэдэгъур Тхьэм ылъэгъугъ.
# Пчыхьэ къэхъугъ, пчэдыжь къэхъугъ – ящэнэрэ маф.
# Сэ ащ ежь епэсыгъэу ӏэпыӏэгъу къыфэзгъэхъун.
# «Сыда ар аущтэу зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
# «Блэм сигъэпцӏагъэти, сшхыгъэ»

===The intended English translation===
# In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
# God said "let there be light."
# There was light.
# It was so.
# God called the expanse "sky."
# God saw that it was good.
# There was evening and there was morning, the third day.
# I will make him a helper equal to himself.
# "What have you done?"
# "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."

===The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode===

# #Beginning #God #sky @рэ #earth @рэ *къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
* ^Ублапӏэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Beginning<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^уашъо<n><def><erg>/sky<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^чӏыгу<n><def><erg>/earth<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^*къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$.

#God #say: «#Light #come about».
#Light #come about
*Аущтэуи *хъугъэ
#heavenly #God #expanse «#sky @кӏэ» *еджагъ.
#That there #good #God #see.
#Evening #happen, #morning #happen – second #day.
#I #that there similar #esteem #help *къыфэзгъэхъун.
«*Сыда #that there #such *зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
«#Snake *сигъэпцӏагъэти, *сшхыгъэ»

^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^ӏо<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/say<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$: «^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$».

^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$

^*Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$ ^*хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$

^Тхьэ<n><def><abs><sg>/God<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^ошъо<adj>/heavenly<adj>$ ^гъэӏагъэ<n><def><erg><sg>/expanse<n><def><erg><sg>$ «^уашъо<n><indef><erg>/sky<n><indef><erg>$ ^кӏэ<post><sg>/@кӏэ<post><sg>$» ^*еджагъ/*еджагъ$.

^А<dem><abs><sg>/That there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^зэрэдэгъу<adj><def><abs><sg>/good<adj><def><abs><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^лъэгъу<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/see<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$.

^Пчыхьэ<n><indef><erg><sg>/Evening<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$, ^пчэдыжь<n><indef><erg><sg>/morning<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$ – ^ящэнэрэ<adj>/second<adj>$ ^маф<n><indef><erg><sg>/day<n><indef><erg><sg>$.

^Сэ<prn><abs>/I<prn><abs>$ ^а<dem><erg><sg>/that there<dem><erg><sg>$ ^ежь<adj>/similar<adj>$ ^епэсыгъ<n><def><advl><sg>/esteem<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^ӏэпыӏэгъу<n><indef><erg><sg>/help<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^*къыфэзгъэхъун/*къыфэзгъэхъун$.

«^*Сыда/*Сыда$ ^а<dem><abs><sg>/that there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^аущт<n><def><advl><sg>/such<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр/*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр$?»

«^Блэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Snake<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^*сигъэпцӏагъэти/*сигъэпцӏагъэти$, ^*сшхыгъэ/*сшхыгъэ$»

===The output of Ady-Eng (full translation) mode.===

[[Category: Sp22 TranslationPairs]][[Category: Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English

2022-05-18T01:32:03Z

Hsaunde1: /* The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode */

Resources for machine translation between [[Adyghe]] and [https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English]

----
== External Resources ==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng Repository for language pair]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Repository for English]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Repository for Adyghe]

----
==Translation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady-eng-corpus Corpus for English and Adyghe]

----
==Ady → Eng Evaluation==

===The original sentences===
# Ублапӏэм Тхьэм уашъомрэ чӏыгумрэ къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
# Тхьэм ыӏуагъ: «Нэфынэр къэрэхъу».
# Нэфынэр къэрэхъу.
# Аущтэуи хъугъэ.
# Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.
# Ар зэрэдэгъур Тхьэм ылъэгъугъ.
# Пчыхьэ къэхъугъ, пчэдыжь къэхъугъ – ящэнэрэ маф.
# Сэ ащ ежь епэсыгъэу ӏэпыӏэгъу къыфэзгъэхъун.
# «Сыда ар аущтэу зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
# «Блэм сигъэпцӏагъэти, сшхыгъэ»

===The intended English translation===
# In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
# God said "let there be light."
# There was light.
# It was so.
# God called the expanse "sky."
# God saw that it was good.
# There was evening and there was morning, the third day.
# I will make him a helper equal to himself.
# "What have you done?"
# "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."

===The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode===

#Beginning #God #sky @рэ #earth @рэ *къыгъэшӏыгъэх.
#God #say: «#Light #come about».
#Light #come about
*Аущтэуи *хъугъэ
#heavenly #God #expanse «#sky @кӏэ» *еджагъ.
#That there #good #God #see.
#Evening #happen, #morning #happen – second #day.
#I #that there similar #esteem #help *къыфэзгъэхъун.
«*Сыда #that there #such *зыкӏэпшӏагъэр?»
«#Snake *сигъэпцӏагъэти, *сшхыгъэ»

^Ублапӏэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Beginning<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^уашъо<n><def><erg>/sky<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^чӏыгу<n><def><erg>/earth<n><def><erg>$ ^рэ<cnjcoo><sg>/@рэ<cnjcoo><sg>$ ^*къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$.

^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^ӏо<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/say<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$: «^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$».

^Нэфынэ<n><def><abs><sg>/Light<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^къэрэхъу<v><abs><stat><p3><sg>/come about<vblex><abs><stat><p3><sg>$

^*Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$ ^*хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$

^Тхьэ<n><def><abs><sg>/God<n><def><abs><sg>$ ^ошъо<adj>/heavenly<adj>$ ^гъэӏагъэ<n><def><erg><sg>/expanse<n><def><erg><sg>$ «^уашъо<n><indef><erg>/sky<n><indef><erg>$ ^кӏэ<post><sg>/@кӏэ<post><sg>$» ^*еджагъ/*еджагъ$.

^А<dem><abs><sg>/That there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^зэрэдэгъу<adj><def><abs><sg>/good<adj><def><abs><sg>$ ^Тхьэ<n><def><erg><sg>/God<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^лъэгъу<v><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>/see<vblex><pret><erg><stat><p3><sg>$.

^Пчыхьэ<n><indef><erg><sg>/Evening<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$, ^пчэдыжь<n><indef><erg><sg>/morning<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^къэхъу<v><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>/happen<vblex><pret><abs><stat><p3><sg>$ – ^ящэнэрэ<adj>/second<adj>$ ^маф<n><indef><erg><sg>/day<n><indef><erg><sg>$.

^Сэ<prn><abs>/I<prn><abs>$ ^а<dem><erg><sg>/that there<dem><erg><sg>$ ^ежь<adj>/similar<adj>$ ^епэсыгъ<n><def><advl><sg>/esteem<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^ӏэпыӏэгъу<n><indef><erg><sg>/help<n><indef><erg><sg>$ ^*къыфэзгъэхъун/*къыфэзгъэхъун$.

«^*Сыда/*Сыда$ ^а<dem><abs><sg>/that there<dem><abs><sg>$ ^аущт<n><def><advl><sg>/such<n><def><advl><sg>$ ^*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр/*зыкӏэпшӏагъэр$?»

«^Блэ<n><def><erg><sg>/Snake<n><def><erg><sg>$ ^*сигъэпцӏагъэти/*сигъэпцӏагъэти$, ^*сшхыгъэ/*сшхыгъэ$»

===The output of Ady-Eng (full translation) mode.===

[[Category: Sp22 TranslationPairs]][[Category: Adyghe]]

Adyghe and English

2022-05-18T01:23:06Z

Hsaunde1: /* The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode */

Adyghe and English

2022-05-18T01:16:54Z

Hsaunde1: /* The output of Ady-Eng-biltrans (lexical transfer) mode */

Adyghe/Transducer

2022-05-17T18:28:18Z

Hsaunde1: /* Status */

==Analyzer Evaluation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Our Transducer]
====Status====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date'''
|'''Patterns'''
|'''Nouns'''
|'''Verbs'''
|'''Adjectives'''
|'''Pronouns'''
|'''Demonstratives'''
|'''Twol Rules'''
|'''Basic Coverage'''
|'''Bible Coverage'''
|'''Tests'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:53 EDT ''
|''12''
|''34''
|''21''
|''4''
|''4''
|''3''
|''12''
|''134/779''
|''143/449''
|''44/60''
|-
|'' May 17 14:26 EDT ''
|''12''
|''34''
|''21''
|''4''
|''4''
|''3''
|''13''
|''134/779''
|''143/449''
|''44/60''
|}

====Basic Corpus====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Coverage'''
|'''Remaining unknown forms'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:24 EDT ''
|''134/779 (~0.17201540436)''
|''645''
|}

====Bible Corpus====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Coverage'''
|'''Remaining unknown forms'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:46 EDT ''
|''143/449 (~0.3184855233853)''
|''306''
|}

====Top Unknown Forms====
Basic Corpus
17 ^е/*е$
15 ^цIыфи/*цIыфи$
15 ^Хэтрэ/*Хэтрэ$
13 ^хъущтэп/*хъущтэп$
12 ^иІ/*иІ$
9 ^къэхъугъ/*къэхъугъ$
9 ^зы/*зы$
9 ^Хэти/*Хэти$
8 ^ошъо/*ошъо$
6 ^къэралым/*къэралым$
5 ^зыми/*зыми$
4 ^ыкІи/*ыкІи$
4 ^хэтрэ/*хэтрэ$
4 ^хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
4 ^фэдэ/*фэдэ$
4 ^сыд/*сыд$
4 ^пчэдыжь/*пчэдыжь$
4 ^псэу/*псэу$
4 ^лъэпкъ/*лъэпкъ$
4 ^кӏэ/*кӏэ$

Bible Corpus
13 ^къэхъугъ/*къэхъугъ$
9 ^ошъо/*ошъо$
6 ^хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
6 ^пчэдыжь/*пчэдыжь$
6 ^лъэпкъ/*лъэпкъ$
6 ^кӏэ/*кӏэ$
6 ^Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$
5 ^къыгъэшӏыгъ/*къыгъэшӏыгъ$
5 ^зэкӏэ/*зэкӏэ$
5 ^зиӏэ/*зиӏэ$
4 ^псэу/*псэу$
4 ^еджагъ/*еджагъ$
3 ^щыцохъорэ/*щыцохъорэ$
3 ^щыпшырэ/*щыпшырэ$
3 ^фэдэрэ/*фэдэрэ$
3 ^сыд/*сыд$
3 ^къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$
3 ^зэфэшъхьафхэри/*зэфэшъхьафхэри$
3 ^зэфэшъхьафхэр/*зэфэшъхьафхэр$
2 ^ычӏэгъ/*ычӏэгъ$

==MorphTest Evaluation==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Evaluation'''
|'''Total passes'''
|'''Total fails'''
|'''Total'''
|'''Percentage'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 17 2022 12:30
|''Analyser''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|-
|''Generator''
|44
|18
|62
|70.9%
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 17 2022 14:26
|''Analyser''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|-
|''Generator''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|}

==Notes==
Overall - We have worked mainly on nouns, as the verbal system is highly morphologically and phonologically complex (and the only extensive source on verbal morphology is written in Russian).

Corpus Coverage -

MorphTests - Second-person prefixes in Adyghe always have multiple forms based on the phonological environment. The generator is currently producing both forms for each possessed noun.

Rules - Unfortunately, we did not document the change in our corpus coverage as we added twol rules. Three of our twol rules were added to increase the number of MorphTest passes, and the rest are used in basic verbal morphology.

[[Category:Adyghe]][[Category:Sp22 Transducers]]

Adyghe/Transducer

2022-05-17T18:27:54Z

Hsaunde1: /* Status */

==Analyzer Evaluation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Our Transducer]
====Status====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date'''
|'''Patterns'''
|'''Nouns'''
|'''Verbs'''
|'''Adjectives'''
|'''Pronouns'''
|'''Demonstratives'''
|'''Twol Rules'''
|'''Basic Coverage'''
|'''Bible Coverage'''
|'''Tests'''
|-
|'' May 17 14:26 EDT ''
|''12''
|''34''
|''21''
|''4''
|''4''
|''3''
|''12''
|''134/779''
|''143/449''
|''44/60''
|-
|'' May 17 12:53 EDT ''
|''12''
|''34''
|''21''
|''4''
|''4''
|''3''
|''13''
|''134/779''
|''143/449''
|''44/60''
|}

====Basic Corpus====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Coverage'''
|'''Remaining unknown forms'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:24 EDT ''
|''134/779 (~0.17201540436)''
|''645''
|}

====Bible Corpus====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Coverage'''
|'''Remaining unknown forms'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:46 EDT ''
|''143/449 (~0.3184855233853)''
|''306''
|}

====Top Unknown Forms====
Basic Corpus
17 ^е/*е$
15 ^цIыфи/*цIыфи$
15 ^Хэтрэ/*Хэтрэ$
13 ^хъущтэп/*хъущтэп$
12 ^иІ/*иІ$
9 ^къэхъугъ/*къэхъугъ$
9 ^зы/*зы$
9 ^Хэти/*Хэти$
8 ^ошъо/*ошъо$
6 ^къэралым/*къэралым$
5 ^зыми/*зыми$
4 ^ыкІи/*ыкІи$
4 ^хэтрэ/*хэтрэ$
4 ^хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
4 ^фэдэ/*фэдэ$
4 ^сыд/*сыд$
4 ^пчэдыжь/*пчэдыжь$
4 ^псэу/*псэу$
4 ^лъэпкъ/*лъэпкъ$
4 ^кӏэ/*кӏэ$

Bible Corpus
13 ^къэхъугъ/*къэхъугъ$
9 ^ошъо/*ошъо$
6 ^хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
6 ^пчэдыжь/*пчэдыжь$
6 ^лъэпкъ/*лъэпкъ$
6 ^кӏэ/*кӏэ$
6 ^Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$
5 ^къыгъэшӏыгъ/*къыгъэшӏыгъ$
5 ^зэкӏэ/*зэкӏэ$
5 ^зиӏэ/*зиӏэ$
4 ^псэу/*псэу$
4 ^еджагъ/*еджагъ$
3 ^щыцохъорэ/*щыцохъорэ$
3 ^щыпшырэ/*щыпшырэ$
3 ^фэдэрэ/*фэдэрэ$
3 ^сыд/*сыд$
3 ^къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$
3 ^зэфэшъхьафхэри/*зэфэшъхьафхэри$
3 ^зэфэшъхьафхэр/*зэфэшъхьафхэр$
2 ^ычӏэгъ/*ычӏэгъ$

==MorphTest Evaluation==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Evaluation'''
|'''Total passes'''
|'''Total fails'''
|'''Total'''
|'''Percentage'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 17 2022 12:30
|''Analyser''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|-
|''Generator''
|44
|18
|62
|70.9%
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 17 2022 14:26
|''Analyser''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|-
|''Generator''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|}

==Notes==
Overall - We have worked mainly on nouns, as the verbal system is highly morphologically and phonologically complex (and the only extensive source on verbal morphology is written in Russian).

Corpus Coverage -

MorphTests - Second-person prefixes in Adyghe always have multiple forms based on the phonological environment. The generator is currently producing both forms for each possessed noun.

Rules - Unfortunately, we did not document the change in our corpus coverage as we added twol rules. Three of our twol rules were added to increase the number of MorphTest passes, and the rest are used in basic verbal morphology.

[[Category:Adyghe]][[Category:Sp22 Transducers]]

Adyghe/Transducer

2022-05-17T18:27:39Z

Hsaunde1: /* Status */

==Analyzer Evaluation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Our Transducer]
====Status====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date'''
|'''Patterns'''
|'''Nouns'''
|'''Verbs'''
|'''Adjectives'''
|'''Pronouns'''
|'''Demonstratives'''
|'''Twol Rules'''
|'''Basic Coverage'''
|'''Bible Coverage'''
|'''Tests'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:53 EDT ''
|''12''
|''34''
|''21''
|''4''
|''4''
|''3''
|''12''
|''134/779''
|''143/449''
|''44/60''
|-
|'' May 17 12:53 EDT ''
|''12''
|''34''
|''21''
|''4''
|''4''
|''3''
|''13''
|''134/779''
|''143/449''
|''44/60''
|}

====Basic Corpus====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Coverage'''
|'''Remaining unknown forms'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:24 EDT ''
|''134/779 (~0.17201540436)''
|''645''
|}

====Bible Corpus====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Coverage'''
|'''Remaining unknown forms'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:46 EDT ''
|''143/449 (~0.3184855233853)''
|''306''
|}

====Top Unknown Forms====
Basic Corpus
17 ^е/*е$
15 ^цIыфи/*цIыфи$
15 ^Хэтрэ/*Хэтрэ$
13 ^хъущтэп/*хъущтэп$
12 ^иІ/*иІ$
9 ^къэхъугъ/*къэхъугъ$
9 ^зы/*зы$
9 ^Хэти/*Хэти$
8 ^ошъо/*ошъо$
6 ^къэралым/*къэралым$
5 ^зыми/*зыми$
4 ^ыкІи/*ыкІи$
4 ^хэтрэ/*хэтрэ$
4 ^хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
4 ^фэдэ/*фэдэ$
4 ^сыд/*сыд$
4 ^пчэдыжь/*пчэдыжь$
4 ^псэу/*псэу$
4 ^лъэпкъ/*лъэпкъ$
4 ^кӏэ/*кӏэ$

Bible Corpus
13 ^къэхъугъ/*къэхъугъ$
9 ^ошъо/*ошъо$
6 ^хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
6 ^пчэдыжь/*пчэдыжь$
6 ^лъэпкъ/*лъэпкъ$
6 ^кӏэ/*кӏэ$
6 ^Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$
5 ^къыгъэшӏыгъ/*къыгъэшӏыгъ$
5 ^зэкӏэ/*зэкӏэ$
5 ^зиӏэ/*зиӏэ$
4 ^псэу/*псэу$
4 ^еджагъ/*еджагъ$
3 ^щыцохъорэ/*щыцохъорэ$
3 ^щыпшырэ/*щыпшырэ$
3 ^фэдэрэ/*фэдэрэ$
3 ^сыд/*сыд$
3 ^къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$
3 ^зэфэшъхьафхэри/*зэфэшъхьафхэри$
3 ^зэфэшъхьафхэр/*зэфэшъхьафхэр$
2 ^ычӏэгъ/*ычӏэгъ$

==MorphTest Evaluation==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Evaluation'''
|'''Total passes'''
|'''Total fails'''
|'''Total'''
|'''Percentage'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 17 2022 12:30
|''Analyser''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|-
|''Generator''
|44
|18
|62
|70.9%
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 17 2022 14:26
|''Analyser''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|-
|''Generator''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|}

==Notes==
Overall - We have worked mainly on nouns, as the verbal system is highly morphologically and phonologically complex (and the only extensive source on verbal morphology is written in Russian).

Corpus Coverage -

MorphTests - Second-person prefixes in Adyghe always have multiple forms based on the phonological environment. The generator is currently producing both forms for each possessed noun.

Rules - Unfortunately, we did not document the change in our corpus coverage as we added twol rules. Three of our twol rules were added to increase the number of MorphTest passes, and the rest are used in basic verbal morphology.

[[Category:Adyghe]][[Category:Sp22 Transducers]]

Adyghe/Transducer

2022-05-17T18:27:05Z

Hsaunde1: /* MorphTest Evaluation */

==Analyzer Evaluation==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp22/ling073-ady Our Transducer]
====Status====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date'''
|'''Patterns'''
|'''Nouns'''
|'''Verbs'''
|'''Adjectives'''
|'''Pronouns'''
|'''Demonstratives'''
|'''Twol Rules'''
|'''Basic Coverage'''
|'''Bible Coverage'''
|'''Tests'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:53 EDT ''
|''12''
|''34''
|''21''
|''4''
|''4''
|''3''
|''12''
|''134/779''
|''143/449''
|''44/60''
|}

====Basic Corpus====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Coverage'''
|'''Remaining unknown forms'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:24 EDT ''
|''134/779 (~0.17201540436)''
|''645''
|}

====Bible Corpus====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Coverage'''
|'''Remaining unknown forms'''
|-
|'' May 17 12:46 EDT ''
|''143/449 (~0.3184855233853)''
|''306''
|}

====Top Unknown Forms====
Basic Corpus
17 ^е/*е$
15 ^цIыфи/*цIыфи$
15 ^Хэтрэ/*Хэтрэ$
13 ^хъущтэп/*хъущтэп$
12 ^иІ/*иІ$
9 ^къэхъугъ/*къэхъугъ$
9 ^зы/*зы$
9 ^Хэти/*Хэти$
8 ^ошъо/*ошъо$
6 ^къэралым/*къэралым$
5 ^зыми/*зыми$
4 ^ыкІи/*ыкІи$
4 ^хэтрэ/*хэтрэ$
4 ^хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
4 ^фэдэ/*фэдэ$
4 ^сыд/*сыд$
4 ^пчэдыжь/*пчэдыжь$
4 ^псэу/*псэу$
4 ^лъэпкъ/*лъэпкъ$
4 ^кӏэ/*кӏэ$

Bible Corpus
13 ^къэхъугъ/*къэхъугъ$
9 ^ошъо/*ошъо$
6 ^хъугъэ/*хъугъэ$
6 ^пчэдыжь/*пчэдыжь$
6 ^лъэпкъ/*лъэпкъ$
6 ^кӏэ/*кӏэ$
6 ^Аущтэуи/*Аущтэуи$
5 ^къыгъэшӏыгъ/*къыгъэшӏыгъ$
5 ^зэкӏэ/*зэкӏэ$
5 ^зиӏэ/*зиӏэ$
4 ^псэу/*псэу$
4 ^еджагъ/*еджагъ$
3 ^щыцохъорэ/*щыцохъорэ$
3 ^щыпшырэ/*щыпшырэ$
3 ^фэдэрэ/*фэдэрэ$
3 ^сыд/*сыд$
3 ^къыгъэшӏыгъэх/*къыгъэшӏыгъэх$
3 ^зэфэшъхьафхэри/*зэфэшъхьафхэри$
3 ^зэфэшъхьафхэр/*зэфэшъхьафхэр$
2 ^ычӏэгъ/*ычӏэгъ$

==MorphTest Evaluation==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center
|'''Date Evaluated'''
|'''Evaluation'''
|'''Total passes'''
|'''Total fails'''
|'''Total'''
|'''Percentage'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 17 2022 12:30
|''Analyser''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|-
|''Generator''
|44
|18
|62
|70.9%
|-
|rowspan="2"|May 17 2022 14:26
|''Analyser''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|-
|''Generator''
|44
|16
|60
|73.3%
|}

==Notes==
Overall - We have worked mainly on nouns, as the verbal system is highly morphologically and phonologically complex (and the only extensive source on verbal morphology is written in Russian).

Corpus Coverage -

MorphTests - Second-person prefixes in Adyghe always have multiple forms based on the phonological environment. The generator is currently producing both forms for each possessed noun.

Rules - Unfortunately, we did not document the change in our corpus coverage as we added twol rules. Three of our twol rules were added to increase the number of MorphTest passes, and the rest are used in basic verbal morphology.

[[Category:Adyghe]][[Category:Sp22 Transducers]]