http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Mfergus3 LING073 - User contributions [en] 2026-10-25T10:19:32Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.27.7 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak&diff=14668 Biak 2021-05-20T17:34:50Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Developed Resources */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> <br /> * [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus Corpus repository]<br /> * [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-keyboard Biak Keyboard]<br /> * [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak/Grammar Grammar Documentation]<br /> * [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak/Transducer Biak Transducer]<br /> * [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak/Disambiguation Biak Disambiguation]<br /> * [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English Biak and English]<br /> * [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> * [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> * [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> * [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak/Final_project Final Project]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> ===Computational Resources===<br /> <br /> ===Dictionaries===<br /> # [http://biak.clp.ox.ac.uk/ Dictionary and several texts with English translations]<br /> #:*A dictionary database in Toolbox format for a series of transcribed texts. <br /> #:*&quot;freely available in digital form for further linguistic analysis.&quot;<br /> # [http://talkingdictionary.swarthmore.edu/biak/ Talking dictionary]<br /> #:*Online dictionary tool with 342 word entries and 336 corresponding audio files.<br /> #:*Copyright © 2016 Biak community<br /> # [https://lexifier.lautgesetz.com/lexicons/6957dd75-7125-4ae9-a907-134b3369af73/entries Dictionary wordlist]<br /> #:*Online dictionary for approximately 688 entries in &#039;Numfor&#039; dialect. <br /> # Biak lexicon, available in PDF<br /> #:* A photocopied dictionary.<br /> <br /> ===Grammatical Descriptions===<br /> # [https://www2.fgw.vu.nl/oz/biak/phono.php Description of phonology/morphology/syntax of Biak]<br /> #:*Phonology, Morphology, and Syntax resources on Biak.<br /> # [https://www.lotpublications.nl/biak-description-of-an-austronesian-language-of-papua-biak-description-of-an-austronesian-language-of-papua PhD dissertation written on Biak]<br /> #:*A description of the Biak language.<br /> # Grammar of Biak by Wilco van den Heivel, available in PDF form.<br /> #:* Grammatical description of Biak. <br /> <br /> ===Scientific Works===<br /> # [https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/swarthmore/detail.action?docID=364681&amp;pq-origsite=primo Grammatical borrowing in Biak]<br /> #:*A description of grammatical borrowing in Biak.<br /> # [https://www-jstor-org.proxy.swarthmore.edu/stable/27863701?sid=primo&amp;seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents Number in Biak; Counterevidence to two alleged language universals]<br /> #:*A survey of how number is indicated in the morphology and syntax of Biak.<br /> <br /> ===Corpora===<br /> # [https://www2.fgw.vu.nl/oz/biak/pp.php Biak prayers and songs]<br /> #:* Text and audio versions of prayers and their English translations.<br /> #:* Content © 2010-12 The Language Documentation Group / Dr W. van den Heuvel<br /> # [http://biak.clp.ox.ac.uk/Texts.txt Collection of texts, with English glosses]<br /> #:*A collection of 64 excerpts of Biak, 24 of which include English translations. Includes XML format of texts which is suitable for computational purposes.<br /> #:*&quot;freely available in digital form for further linguistic analysis.&quot;<br /> # [https://www.jw.org/bhw/ Website with Biak text]<br /> #:*A webpage for Jehovah&#039;s Witnesses completely translated into Biak.<br /> #:*Copyright © 2021 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania.<br /> <br /> ===General Resouces===<br /> # [http://www.language-archives.org/language/bhw#lexical_resources OLAC page]<br /> [[Category:Biak]][[Category:sp21_ResourceDocumentation]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14667 Biak and English 2021-05-20T17:34:37Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Developed Resources */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak Transducer Resources]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak/Final_project Final Project]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added ~new 100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> * Stems in transducer: 382<br /> * Over bhw.longer.txt:<br /> ** Word Error Rate (WER): 80.28 %<br /> ** Position-independent word error rate (PER): 71.83 %<br /> ** Percentage of unknown words: 15.54 %<br /> ** Number of position-independent correct words: 81/284<br /> ** Coverage: 211 / 250 (0.844)<br /> * Over bhw.corpus.large.txt<br /> ** Coverage: 5817 / 13768 (~0.42250145264381173736)<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14666 Biak and English 2021-05-20T17:34:28Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Developed Resources */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[*[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak Transducer Resources]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak/Final_project Final Project]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added ~new 100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> * Stems in transducer: 382<br /> * Over bhw.longer.txt:<br /> ** Word Error Rate (WER): 80.28 %<br /> ** Position-independent word error rate (PER): 71.83 %<br /> ** Percentage of unknown words: 15.54 %<br /> ** Number of position-independent correct words: 81/284<br /> ** Coverage: 211 / 250 (0.844)<br /> * Over bhw.corpus.large.txt<br /> ** Coverage: 5817 / 13768 (~0.42250145264381173736)<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14665 Biak and English 2021-05-20T17:34:01Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Developed Resources */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak/Final_project Final Project]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added ~new 100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> * Stems in transducer: 382<br /> * Over bhw.longer.txt:<br /> ** Word Error Rate (WER): 80.28 %<br /> ** Position-independent word error rate (PER): 71.83 %<br /> ** Percentage of unknown words: 15.54 %<br /> ** Number of position-independent correct words: 81/284<br /> ** Coverage: 211 / 250 (0.844)<br /> * Over bhw.corpus.large.txt<br /> ** Coverage: 5817 / 13768 (~0.42250145264381173736)<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14664 Biak and English 2021-05-20T17:33:30Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Developed Resources */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Final_project Final Project]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added ~new 100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> * Stems in transducer: 382<br /> * Over bhw.longer.txt:<br /> ** Word Error Rate (WER): 80.28 %<br /> ** Position-independent word error rate (PER): 71.83 %<br /> ** Percentage of unknown words: 15.54 %<br /> ** Number of position-independent correct words: 81/284<br /> ** Coverage: 211 / 250 (0.844)<br /> * Over bhw.corpus.large.txt<br /> ** Coverage: 5817 / 13768 (~0.42250145264381173736)<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14657 Biak/Final project 2021-05-20T15:04:43Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Evaluation */</p> <hr /> <div>== Additions ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> * Alienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded structural transfer rule, signifying possession through &quot;&#039;s&quot; or a possessive pronoun depending on the sentence with the presence of the alienable possession form.<br /> * Interjections<br /> ** Added support for standalone filler words as well as filler letters added to the end of words such as e, u, etc.<br /> ** Added disambiguation rule to differentiate article and verb ambiguation that arose as a result of interjection pattern.<br /> * Adjectives - exist only as verbs in Biak<br /> ** Used .lsx file to resolve verbs that exist as &quot;be&quot; + adj<br /> * Nouns with multiword meanings<br /> ** Used .lsx file to differentiate between the adjective and noun part of the word, such as in the case of &quot;old woman&quot;<br /> * Plurals<br /> ** In Biak, nouns are edited by the conjugation of the verb. Used structural transfer to added plurality to the English noun based on the number of the verb.<br /> * Subject pronoun inference<br /> ** Standalone verbs in Biak imply the presence of a subject pronoun. Added structural transfer rule that supports this pattern.<br /> * Differentiating subject/object pronouns<br /> ** Using verb placement, can determine the correct English tagging of pronouns<br /> * Complex articles/demonstratives<br /> ** Complex articles in Biak can contain specificity and adverbs, used structural transfer to handle different cases, and correctly order terms.<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ Evalulation<br /> |-<br /> | Size of Parallel Corpus || 13,968 words<br /> |-<br /> | Transducer Coverage || 58.5%<br /> |- <br /> | Stems in Transducer || 435<br /> |-<br /> | WER || 88.86%<br /> |-<br /> | PER || 70.99%<br /> |-<br /> | Precision || 88.21%<br /> |-<br /> | Recall || 92.24%<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> * Anaphora resolution for pronouns<br /> * Extending morphology for transducer--e.g., full/partial reduplication<br /> * Working with community<br /> ** Future direction based on community needs and wants in terms of computational linguistic tools<br /> ** Evaluation of current tools, ensuring that our tools our an accurate representative of the language <br /> *Expanding dictionary<br /> <br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14656 Biak/Final project 2021-05-20T15:04:30Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Evaluation */</p> <hr /> <div>== Additions ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> * Alienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded structural transfer rule, signifying possession through &quot;&#039;s&quot; or a possessive pronoun depending on the sentence with the presence of the alienable possession form.<br /> * Interjections<br /> ** Added support for standalone filler words as well as filler letters added to the end of words such as e, u, etc.<br /> ** Added disambiguation rule to differentiate article and verb ambiguation that arose as a result of interjection pattern.<br /> * Adjectives - exist only as verbs in Biak<br /> ** Used .lsx file to resolve verbs that exist as &quot;be&quot; + adj<br /> * Nouns with multiword meanings<br /> ** Used .lsx file to differentiate between the adjective and noun part of the word, such as in the case of &quot;old woman&quot;<br /> * Plurals<br /> ** In Biak, nouns are edited by the conjugation of the verb. Used structural transfer to added plurality to the English noun based on the number of the verb.<br /> * Subject pronoun inference<br /> ** Standalone verbs in Biak imply the presence of a subject pronoun. Added structural transfer rule that supports this pattern.<br /> * Differentiating subject/object pronouns<br /> ** Using verb placement, can determine the correct English tagging of pronouns<br /> * Complex articles/demonstratives<br /> ** Complex articles in Biak can contain specificity and adverbs, used structural transfer to handle different cases, and correctly order terms.<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ Evalulation<br /> |-<br /> | Size of Parallel Corpus !! 13,968 words<br /> |-<br /> | Transducer Coverage || 58.5%<br /> |- <br /> | Stems in Transducer || 435<br /> |-<br /> | WER || 88.86%<br /> |-<br /> | PER || 70.99%<br /> |-<br /> | Precision || 88.21%<br /> |-<br /> | Recall || 92.24%<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> * Anaphora resolution for pronouns<br /> * Extending morphology for transducer--e.g., full/partial reduplication<br /> * Working with community<br /> ** Future direction based on community needs and wants in terms of computational linguistic tools<br /> ** Evaluation of current tools, ensuring that our tools our an accurate representative of the language <br /> *Expanding dictionary<br /> <br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14655 Biak/Final project 2021-05-20T15:04:15Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Evaluation */</p> <hr /> <div>== Additions ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> * Alienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded structural transfer rule, signifying possession through &quot;&#039;s&quot; or a possessive pronoun depending on the sentence with the presence of the alienable possession form.<br /> * Interjections<br /> ** Added support for standalone filler words as well as filler letters added to the end of words such as e, u, etc.<br /> ** Added disambiguation rule to differentiate article and verb ambiguation that arose as a result of interjection pattern.<br /> * Adjectives - exist only as verbs in Biak<br /> ** Used .lsx file to resolve verbs that exist as &quot;be&quot; + adj<br /> * Nouns with multiword meanings<br /> ** Used .lsx file to differentiate between the adjective and noun part of the word, such as in the case of &quot;old woman&quot;<br /> * Plurals<br /> ** In Biak, nouns are edited by the conjugation of the verb. Used structural transfer to added plurality to the English noun based on the number of the verb.<br /> * Subject pronoun inference<br /> ** Standalone verbs in Biak imply the presence of a subject pronoun. Added structural transfer rule that supports this pattern.<br /> * Differentiating subject/object pronouns<br /> ** Using verb placement, can determine the correct English tagging of pronouns<br /> * Complex articles/demonstratives<br /> ** Complex articles in Biak can contain specificity and adverbs, used structural transfer to handle different cases, and correctly order terms.<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ Evalulation<br /> |-<br /> ! Size of Parallel Corpus !! 13,968 words<br /> |-<br /> | Transducer Coverage || 58.5%<br /> |- <br /> | Stems in Transducer || 435<br /> |-<br /> | WER || 88.86%<br /> |-<br /> | PER || 70.99%<br /> |-<br /> | Precision || 88.21%<br /> |-<br /> | Recall || 92.24%<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> * Anaphora resolution for pronouns<br /> * Extending morphology for transducer--e.g., full/partial reduplication<br /> * Working with community<br /> ** Future direction based on community needs and wants in terms of computational linguistic tools<br /> ** Evaluation of current tools, ensuring that our tools our an accurate representative of the language <br /> *Expanding dictionary<br /> <br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14654 Biak/Final project 2021-05-20T14:59:46Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Additions */</p> <hr /> <div>== Additions ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> * Alienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded structural transfer rule, signifying possession through &quot;&#039;s&quot; or a possessive pronoun depending on the sentence with the presence of the alienable possession form.<br /> * Interjections<br /> ** Added support for standalone filler words as well as filler letters added to the end of words such as e, u, etc.<br /> ** Added disambiguation rule to differentiate article and verb ambiguation that arose as a result of interjection pattern.<br /> * Adjectives - exist only as verbs in Biak<br /> ** Used .lsx file to resolve verbs that exist as &quot;be&quot; + adj<br /> * Nouns with multiword meanings<br /> ** Used .lsx file to differentiate between the adjective and noun part of the word, such as in the case of &quot;old woman&quot;<br /> * Plurals<br /> ** In Biak, nouns are edited by the conjugation of the verb. Used structural transfer to added plurality to the English noun based on the number of the verb.<br /> * Subject pronoun inference<br /> ** Standalone verbs in Biak imply the presence of a subject pronoun. Added structural transfer rule that supports this pattern.<br /> * Differentiating subject/object pronouns<br /> ** Using verb placement, can determine the correct English tagging of pronouns<br /> * Complex articles/demonstratives<br /> ** Complex articles in Biak can contain specificity and adverbs, used structural transfer to handle different cases, and correctly order terms.<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> * Anaphora resolution for pronouns<br /> * Extending morphology for transducer--e.g., full/partial reduplication<br /> * Working with community<br /> ** Future direction based on community needs and wants in terms of computational linguistic tools<br /> ** Evaluation of current tools, ensuring that our tools our an accurate representative of the language <br /> *Expanding dictionary<br /> <br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14653 Biak/Final project 2021-05-20T14:49:28Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Additions */</p> <hr /> <div>== Additions ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> * Alienable Possesion<br /> ** Expanded structural transfer rule, signifying possession through &quot;&#039;s&quot; or a possessive pronoun depending on the sentence with the presence of the alienable possession form.<br /> * Interjections<br /> ** Added support for standalone filler words as well as filler letters added to the end of words such as e, u, etc.<br /> ** Added disambiguation rule to differentiate article and verb ambiguation that arose as a result of interjection pattern.<br /> * Adjectives - exist only as verbs in Biak<br /> ** Used lsx file to resolve verbs which exist as &quot;be&quot; + adj<br /> * Nouns with multiword meanings<br /> ** Used lsx file to differentiate between the adjective and noun part of the word, such as in the case of &quot;old woman&quot;<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> * Anaphora resolution for pronouns<br /> * Extending morphology for transducer--e.g., full/partial reduplication<br /> * Working with community<br /> ** Future direction based on community needs and wants in terms of computational linguistic tools<br /> ** Evaluation of current tools, ensuring that our tools our an accurate representative of the language <br /> *Expanding dictionary<br /> <br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14652 Biak/Final project 2021-05-20T14:09:15Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Moving Forward */</p> <hr /> <div>== Additions ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> * Alienable Possesion<br /> ** Expanded structural transfer rule, signifying possession through &quot;&#039;s&quot; or a possessive pronoun depending on the sentence with the presence of the alienable possession form.<br /> * Interjections<br /> ** Added support for standalone filler words as well as filler letters added to the end of words such as e, u, etc.<br /> ** Added disambiguation rule to differentiate article and verb ambiguation that arose as a result of interjection pattern.<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> * Anaphora resolution for pronouns<br /> * Extending morphology for transducer--e.g., full/partial reduplication<br /> * Working with community<br /> ** Future direction based on community needs and wants in terms of computational linguistic tools<br /> ** Evaluation of current tools, ensuring that our tools our an accurate representative of the language <br /> *Expanding dictionary<br /> <br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14651 Biak/Final project 2021-05-20T14:08:06Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Headline text */</p> <hr /> <div>== Additions ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> * Alienable Possesion<br /> ** Expanded structural transfer rule, signifying possession through &quot;&#039;s&quot; or a possessive pronoun depending on the sentence with the presence of the alienable possession form.<br /> * Interjections<br /> ** Added support for standalone filler words as well as filler letters added to the end of words such as e, u, etc.<br /> ** Added disambiguation rule to differentiate article and verb ambiguation that arose as a result of interjection pattern.<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14650 Biak/Final project 2021-05-20T14:07:59Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Outline */</p> <hr /> <div>== Additions ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> * Alienable Possesion<br /> ** Expanded structural transfer rule, signifying possession through &quot;&#039;s&quot; or a possessive pronoun depending on the sentence with the presence of the alienable possession form.<br /> * Interjections<br /> ** Added support for standalone filler words as well as filler letters added to the end of words such as e, u, etc.<br /> ** Added disambiguation rule to differentiate article and verb ambiguation that arose as a result of interjection pattern.<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Headline text ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14649 Biak/Final project 2021-05-20T14:06:59Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Things We Did */</p> <hr /> <div>== Additions ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> * Alienable Possesion<br /> ** Expanded structural transfer rule, signifying possession through &quot;&#039;s&quot; or a possessive pronoun depending on the sentence with the presence of the alienable possession form.<br /> * Interjections<br /> ** Added support for standalone filler words as well as filler letters added to the end of words such as e, u, etc.<br /> ** Added disambiguation rule to differentiate article and verb ambiguation that arose as a result of interjection pattern.<br /> <br /> == Outline ==<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Headline text ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14404 Biak/Final project 2021-05-13T19:27:08Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Things We Did */</p> <hr /> <div>== Things We Did ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> * Interjection: N-Stems [&lt;n&gt;:]([+o&lt;ij&gt;:o])?<br /> <br /> == Outline ==<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Headline text ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar&diff=14403 Biak and English/Contrastive grammar 2021-05-13T19:09:30Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Inalienable Possession */</p> <hr /> <div>==bhw-eng Tests==<br /> === Reordering of Article and Noun ===<br /> Biak sentences order the noun before the article, opposite of English. <br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ras anya|the day}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ras{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}}}} day{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|these{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Verb Tenses ===<br /> Verb tenses are not indicated in Biak, and in general one cannot determine whether a verb is past or present tense. The future tense is typically indicated with the word &#039;&#039;nari&#039;&#039; which precedes the verb. We will default to marking the verbs as past tense.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine dores|this deer stood}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} ores{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} stand{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|Ikak aniyasne nyas i|This snake up here smelled it}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} nas{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}} smell{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> === Demonstrative articles ===<br /> Demonstratives in Biak are indicated with the suffixes &#039;&#039;ne&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;ya&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;wa&#039;&#039; on the complex article.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|mnu ine|this village}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnu{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} village{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine|this deer}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> === Locative Endings ===<br /> Location of the noun can be indicated by an ending added to the complex article in Biak, translating to an adverb in English.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak aniyasne|this snake up here}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> === Plurals ===<br /> <br /> If a noun appears with an article, the number of the article indicates whether the noun is singular or plural.<br /> The pronominal article can also be a suffix of the noun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ina anskoine|these three girls}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ina{{tag|n}} anskoi{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pc}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} three{{tag|num}}{{tag|pl}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Implicit Subject ===<br /> For Biak sentences lacking an explicit subject, a pronoun is assumed that agrees with the number of the verb.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|imnai kwar|it stopped already}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnai{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} kwar{{tag|adv}}|it/prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stop{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} already{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|nggokain|we sit}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|kain{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ex}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} sit{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}<br /> <br /> === Possessives ===<br /> <br /> ==== Alienable Possession ====<br /> Alienable possession is indicated by a determiner in Biak following the possessum and the possessor noun phrase, although they can come in either order. In English, the possessive is indicated by an &quot;&#039;s&quot; on the possessor or a possessive personal pronoun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak anine snonsnon vyedya|this snake&#039;s name}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} snonsnon{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}&#039;s{{tag|gen}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|snewar vyedya|his belly}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|snewar{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} belly{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> ==== Inalienable Possession ====<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|svamri| your mouth}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|sva{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px2sg}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}} mouth{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|wesi| my legs}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|we{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px1sg}}{{tag|du}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} leg{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars ]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar&diff=14402 Biak and English/Contrastive grammar 2021-05-13T19:09:21Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Inalienable Possession */</p> <hr /> <div>==bhw-eng Tests==<br /> === Reordering of Article and Noun ===<br /> Biak sentences order the noun before the article, opposite of English. <br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ras anya|the day}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ras{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}}}} day{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|these{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Verb Tenses ===<br /> Verb tenses are not indicated in Biak, and in general one cannot determine whether a verb is past or present tense. The future tense is typically indicated with the word &#039;&#039;nari&#039;&#039; which precedes the verb. We will default to marking the verbs as past tense.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine dores|this deer stood}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} ores{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} stand{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|Ikak aniyasne nyas i|This snake up here smelled it}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} nas{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}} smell{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> === Demonstrative articles ===<br /> Demonstratives in Biak are indicated with the suffixes &#039;&#039;ne&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;ya&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;wa&#039;&#039; on the complex article.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|mnu ine|this village}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnu{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} village{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine|this deer}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> === Locative Endings ===<br /> Location of the noun can be indicated by an ending added to the complex article in Biak, translating to an adverb in English.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak aniyasne|this snake up here}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> === Plurals ===<br /> <br /> If a noun appears with an article, the number of the article indicates whether the noun is singular or plural.<br /> The pronominal article can also be a suffix of the noun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ina anskoine|these three girls}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ina{{tag|n}} anskoi{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pc}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} three{{tag|num}}{{tag|pl}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Implicit Subject ===<br /> For Biak sentences lacking an explicit subject, a pronoun is assumed that agrees with the number of the verb.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|imnai kwar|it stopped already}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnai{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} kwar{{tag|adv}}|it/prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stop{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} already{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|nggokain|we sit}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|kain{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ex}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} sit{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}<br /> <br /> === Possessives ===<br /> <br /> ==== Alienable Possession ====<br /> Alienable possession is indicated by a determiner in Biak following the possessum and the possessor noun phrase, although they can come in either order. In English, the possessive is indicated by an &quot;&#039;s&quot; on the possessor or a possessive personal pronoun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak anine snonsnon vyedya|this snake&#039;s name}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} snonsnon{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}&#039;s{{tag|gen}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|snewar vyedya|his belly}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|snewar{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} belly{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> ==== Inalienable Possession ====<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|svamri| your mouth}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|sva{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px2sg}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}} mouth{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|wesi| his legs}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|we{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px1sg}}{{tag|du}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} leg{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars ]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14398 Biak/Final project 2021-05-13T18:45:08Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Things we Did */</p> <hr /> <div>== Things We Did ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> <br /> == Outline ==<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Headline text ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14397 Biak/Final project 2021-05-13T18:44:16Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Things we Did */</p> <hr /> <div>== Things we Did ==<br /> * Inalienable Possession<br /> ** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> ** Added inalienable stems to the multilingual dictionary<br /> ** Added structural transfer rule<br /> <br /> == Outline ==<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Headline text ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14396 Biak/Final project 2021-05-13T18:43:25Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Things we Did */</p> <hr /> <div>== Things we Did ==<br /> * Added Structural Transfer Rules:<br /> ** Inalienable Possession<br /> *** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> *** Added inalienable stems to dictionary<br /> <br /> == Outline ==<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Headline text ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14395 Biak/Final project 2021-05-13T18:34:47Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Things we Did */</p> <hr /> <div>== Things we Did ==<br /> * Added Structural Transfer Rules:<br /> ** Inalienable Possession<br /> *** Expanded contrastive grammar page to add more tests<br /> <br /> == Outline ==<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Headline text ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14394 Biak/Final project 2021-05-13T18:32:29Z <p>Mfergus3: </p> <hr /> <div>== Things we Did ==<br /> * Added Structural Transfer Rules:<br /> ** Inalienable Possession<br /> <br /> == Outline ==<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Headline text ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar&diff=14393 Biak and English/Contrastive grammar 2021-05-13T18:31:43Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Inalienable Possession */</p> <hr /> <div>==bhw-eng Tests==<br /> === Reordering of Article and Noun ===<br /> Biak sentences order the noun before the article, opposite of English. <br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ras anya|the day}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ras{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}}}} day{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|these{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Verb Tenses ===<br /> Verb tenses are not indicated in Biak, and in general one cannot determine whether a verb is past or present tense. The future tense is typically indicated with the word &#039;&#039;nari&#039;&#039; which precedes the verb. We will default to marking the verbs as past tense.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine dores|this deer stood}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} ores{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} stand{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|Ikak aniyasne nyas i|This snake up here smelled it}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} nas{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}} smell{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> === Demonstrative articles ===<br /> Demonstratives in Biak are indicated with the suffixes &#039;&#039;ne&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;ya&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;wa&#039;&#039; on the complex article.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|mnu ine|this village}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnu{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} village{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine|this deer}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> === Locative Endings ===<br /> Location of the noun can be indicated by an ending added to the complex article in Biak, translating to an adverb in English.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak aniyasne|this snake up here}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> === Plurals ===<br /> <br /> If a noun appears with an article, the number of the article indicates whether the noun is singular or plural.<br /> The pronominal article can also be a suffix of the noun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ina anskoine|these three girls}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ina{{tag|n}} anskoi{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pc}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} three{{tag|num}}{{tag|pl}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Implicit Subject ===<br /> For Biak sentences lacking an explicit subject, a pronoun is assumed that agrees with the number of the verb.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|imnai kwar|it stopped already}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnai{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} kwar{{tag|adv}}|it/prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stop{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} already{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|nggokain|we sit}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|kain{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ex}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} sit{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}<br /> <br /> === Possessives ===<br /> <br /> ==== Alienable Possession ====<br /> Alienable possession is indicated by a determiner in Biak following the possessum and the possessor noun phrase, although they can come in either order. In English, the possessive is indicated by an &quot;&#039;s&quot; on the possessor or a possessive personal pronoun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak anine snonsnon vyedya|this snake&#039;s name}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} snonsnon{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}&#039;s{{tag|gen}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|snewar vyedya|his belly}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|snewar{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} belly{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> ==== Inalienable Possession ====<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|svamri| your mouth}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|sva{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px2sg}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}} mouth{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|wesi| his legs}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|we{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|du}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} leg{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars ]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar&diff=14392 Biak and English/Contrastive grammar 2021-05-13T18:31:27Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Inalienable Possession */</p> <hr /> <div>==bhw-eng Tests==<br /> === Reordering of Article and Noun ===<br /> Biak sentences order the noun before the article, opposite of English. <br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ras anya|the day}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ras{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}}}} day{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|these{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Verb Tenses ===<br /> Verb tenses are not indicated in Biak, and in general one cannot determine whether a verb is past or present tense. The future tense is typically indicated with the word &#039;&#039;nari&#039;&#039; which precedes the verb. We will default to marking the verbs as past tense.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine dores|this deer stood}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} ores{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} stand{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|Ikak aniyasne nyas i|This snake up here smelled it}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} nas{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}} smell{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> === Demonstrative articles ===<br /> Demonstratives in Biak are indicated with the suffixes &#039;&#039;ne&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;ya&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;wa&#039;&#039; on the complex article.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|mnu ine|this village}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnu{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} village{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine|this deer}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> === Locative Endings ===<br /> Location of the noun can be indicated by an ending added to the complex article in Biak, translating to an adverb in English.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak aniyasne|this snake up here}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> === Plurals ===<br /> <br /> If a noun appears with an article, the number of the article indicates whether the noun is singular or plural.<br /> The pronominal article can also be a suffix of the noun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ina anskoine|these three girls}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ina{{tag|n}} anskoi{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pc}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} three{{tag|num}}{{tag|pl}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Implicit Subject ===<br /> For Biak sentences lacking an explicit subject, a pronoun is assumed that agrees with the number of the verb.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|imnai kwar|it stopped already}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnai{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} kwar{{tag|adv}}|it/prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stop{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} already{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|nggokain|we sit}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|kain{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ex}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} sit{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}<br /> <br /> === Possessives ===<br /> <br /> ==== Alienable Possession ====<br /> Alienable possession is indicated by a determiner in Biak following the possessum and the possessor noun phrase, although they can come in either order. In English, the possessive is indicated by an &quot;&#039;s&quot; on the possessor or a possessive personal pronoun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak anine snonsnon vyedya|this snake&#039;s name}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} snonsnon{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}&#039;s{{tag|gen}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|snewar vyedya|his belly}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|snewar{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} belly{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> ==== Inalienable Possession ====<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|svamri| your mouth}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|sva{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px2sg}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}} mouth{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|wesi| his legs}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|we{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|du}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} legs{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars ]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar&diff=14391 Biak and English/Contrastive grammar 2021-05-13T18:30:15Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Inalienable Possession */</p> <hr /> <div>==bhw-eng Tests==<br /> === Reordering of Article and Noun ===<br /> Biak sentences order the noun before the article, opposite of English. <br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ras anya|the day}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ras{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}}}} day{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|these{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Verb Tenses ===<br /> Verb tenses are not indicated in Biak, and in general one cannot determine whether a verb is past or present tense. The future tense is typically indicated with the word &#039;&#039;nari&#039;&#039; which precedes the verb. We will default to marking the verbs as past tense.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine dores|this deer stood}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} ores{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} stand{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|Ikak aniyasne nyas i|This snake up here smelled it}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} nas{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}} smell{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> === Demonstrative articles ===<br /> Demonstratives in Biak are indicated with the suffixes &#039;&#039;ne&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;ya&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;wa&#039;&#039; on the complex article.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|mnu ine|this village}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnu{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} village{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine|this deer}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> === Locative Endings ===<br /> Location of the noun can be indicated by an ending added to the complex article in Biak, translating to an adverb in English.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak aniyasne|this snake up here}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> === Plurals ===<br /> <br /> If a noun appears with an article, the number of the article indicates whether the noun is singular or plural.<br /> The pronominal article can also be a suffix of the noun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ina anskoine|these three girls}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ina{{tag|n}} anskoi{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pc}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} three{{tag|num}}{{tag|pl}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Implicit Subject ===<br /> For Biak sentences lacking an explicit subject, a pronoun is assumed that agrees with the number of the verb.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|imnai kwar|it stopped already}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnai{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} kwar{{tag|adv}}|it/prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stop{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} already{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|nggokain|we sit}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|kain{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ex}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} sit{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}<br /> <br /> === Possessives ===<br /> <br /> ==== Alienable Possession ====<br /> Alienable possession is indicated by a determiner in Biak following the possessum and the possessor noun phrase, although they can come in either order. In English, the possessive is indicated by an &quot;&#039;s&quot; on the possessor or a possessive personal pronoun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak anine snonsnon vyedya|this snake&#039;s name}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} snonsnon{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}&#039;s{{tag|gen}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|snewar vyedya|his belly}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|snewar{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} belly{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> ==== Inalienable Possession ====<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|svamri| your mouth}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|svamri{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px2sg}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}} mouth{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|wesi| his legs}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|wesi{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|du}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} legs{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars ]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar&diff=14390 Biak and English/Contrastive grammar 2021-05-13T18:29:54Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Inalienable Possession */</p> <hr /> <div>==bhw-eng Tests==<br /> === Reordering of Article and Noun ===<br /> Biak sentences order the noun before the article, opposite of English. <br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ras anya|the day}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ras{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}}}} day{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|these{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Verb Tenses ===<br /> Verb tenses are not indicated in Biak, and in general one cannot determine whether a verb is past or present tense. The future tense is typically indicated with the word &#039;&#039;nari&#039;&#039; which precedes the verb. We will default to marking the verbs as past tense.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine dores|this deer stood}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} ores{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} stand{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|Ikak aniyasne nyas i|This snake up here smelled it}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} nas{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}} smell{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> === Demonstrative articles ===<br /> Demonstratives in Biak are indicated with the suffixes &#039;&#039;ne&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;ya&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;wa&#039;&#039; on the complex article.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|mnu ine|this village}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnu{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} village{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anine|this deer}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rusa{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}}}} deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}<br /> <br /> === Locative Endings ===<br /> Location of the noun can be indicated by an ending added to the complex article in Biak, translating to an adverb in English.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak aniyasne|this snake up here}}<br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+yasne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} up here{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> === Plurals ===<br /> <br /> If a noun appears with an article, the number of the article indicates whether the noun is singular or plural.<br /> The pronominal article can also be a suffix of the noun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ina anskoine|these three girls}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ina{{tag|n}} anskoi{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pc}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} three{{tag|num}}{{tag|pl}} girl{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> === Implicit Subject ===<br /> For Biak sentences lacking an explicit subject, a pronoun is assumed that agrees with the number of the verb.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|imnai kwar|it stopped already}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|mnai{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} kwar{{tag|adv}}|it/prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}} stop{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} already{{tag|adv}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|nggokain|we sit}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|kain{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|ex}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} sit{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}}<br /> <br /> === Possessives ===<br /> <br /> ==== Alienable Possession ====<br /> Alienable possession is indicated by a determiner in Biak following the possessum and the possessor noun phrase, although they can come in either order. In English, the possessive is indicated by an &quot;&#039;s&quot; on the possessor or a possessive personal pronoun.<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ikak anine snonsnon vyedya|this snake&#039;s name}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|ikak{{tag|n}} i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}{{tag|giv}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} snonsnon{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}&#039;s{{tag|gen}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|snewar vyedya|his belly}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|snewar{{tag|n}} det{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|spc}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} belly{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> <br /> ==== Inalienable Possession ====<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|svamri| your mouth}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|svamri{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px2sg}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}} mouth{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|wesi| his legs} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|wesi{{tag|n}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|px3sg}}{{tag|du}}|prpers{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} legs{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars ]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14385 Biak/Final project 2021-05-13T18:21:15Z <p>Mfergus3: </p> <hr /> <div>== Outline ==<br /> <br /> == Code ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Headline text ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Evaluation ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Moving Forward ==<br /> [[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak/Final_project&diff=14384 Biak/Final project 2021-05-13T18:09:45Z <p>Mfergus3: Created page with &quot;Category:sp21_FinalProjects&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>[[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14335 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:40:41Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Adding Stems */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added ~new 100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> * Stems in transducer: 382<br /> * Over bhw.longer.txt:<br /> ** Word Error Rate (WER): 80.28 %<br /> ** Position-independent word error rate (PER): 71.83 %<br /> ** Percentage of unknown words: 15.54 %<br /> ** Number of position-independent correct words: 81/284<br /> ** Coverage: 211 / 250 (0.844)<br /> * Over bhw.corpus.large.txt<br /> ** Coverage: 5817 / 13768 (~0.42250145264381173736)<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14334 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:34:45Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Polished RBMT System */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new ~100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> * Stems in transducer: 382<br /> * Over bhw.longer.txt:<br /> ** Word Error Rate (WER): 80.28 %<br /> ** Position-independent word error rate (PER): 71.83 %<br /> ** Percentage of unknown words: 15.54 %<br /> ** Number of position-independent correct words: 81/284<br /> ** Coverage: 211 / 250 (0.844)<br /> * Over bhw.corpus.large.txt<br /> ** Coverage: 5817 / 13768 (~0.42250145264381173736)<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14333 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:29:43Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Polished RBMT System */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new ~100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> * Stems in transducer: 382<br /> * Over bhw.longer.txt:<br /> ** Word Error Rate (WER): 80.28 %<br /> ** Position-independent word error rate (PER): 71.83 %<br /> ** Percentage of unknown words: 15.54 %<br /> ** Number of position-independent correct words: 81/284<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14332 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:28:29Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Polished RBMT System */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new ~100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> * Stems in transducer: 382<br /> * Over bhw.longer.txt:<br /> ** Word Error Rate (WER): 80.28 %<br /> ** Position-independent word error rate (PER): 71.83 %<br /> ** Percentage of unknown words: 15.54 %<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14331 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:28:09Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Polished RBMT System */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new ~100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> * Stems in transducer: 382<br /> * Over bhw.longer.txt:<br /> ** Word Error Rate (WER): 80.28 %<br /> ** Position-independent word error rate (PER): 71.83 %<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14330 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:25:07Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Polished RBMT System */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new ~100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> * Stems in transducer: 382<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14329 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:24:18Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Polished RBMT System */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new ~100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 7072 / 14287 (~0.49499545040946314832)<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14328 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:23:51Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Adding Stems */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new ~100 new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 6914 / 14287 (~0.48393644571988521033)<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14327 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:15:04Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Polished RBMT System */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large corpus: 6914 / 14287 (~0.48393644571988521033)<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14326 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:14:54Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Polished RBMT System */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> * Coverage over large cropus: 6914 / 14287 (~0.48393644571988521033)<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14325 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:13:15Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Polish RBMT System */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polished RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14324 Biak and English 2021-05-09T21:12:25Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Additions */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> ===Adding Stems===<br /> * Added new stems<br /> <br /> ==Polish RBMT System==<br /> * Precision: 87.77293%<br /> * Recall: 94.81132%<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14304 Biak and English 2021-05-07T16:27:58Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Structural Transfer */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> * Added a rule which specified def/dem determiner phrases<br /> * Added a rule that correctly translated the adverb endings on determiners<br /> * These changes brought our WER from 72.22% to 27.78% and our PER from 63.89% to 22.22%<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14271 Biak and English 2021-05-06T15:34:33Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Structural Transfer */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type (subject/object) of pronoun.<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14270 Biak and English 2021-05-06T15:34:12Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Structural Transfer */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> * Changed rule to specify the type<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14269 Biak and English 2021-05-06T15:20:34Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Additions */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> ===Disambiguation===<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> ===Structural Transfer===<br /> * Added a rule which added an implicit subject in the absence of an explicit one.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14268 Biak and English 2021-05-06T14:41:33Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Additions */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> ** Brought ambiguation in corpus from ~1.04 to ~1.03. Note an increase from our original ambiguation score due to more words being added.<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14267 Biak and English 2021-05-06T14:39:22Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Additions */</p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> * Added a disambiguation rule, selecting the article form of the word &quot;na&quot; over the pronoun form when preceded by noun<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English&diff=14266 Biak and English 2021-05-06T14:38:27Z <p>Mfergus3: </p> <hr /> <div>==Developed Resources==<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Contrastive_grammar Contrastive Grammar]<br /> *[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]<br /> <br /> ==External Resources==<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-eng Language Pair Repo]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw Biak Transducer]<br /> *[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng Apertium English package]<br /> *[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-bhw-corpus/blob/master/bhw.sentences.txt Small Corpus]<br /> <br /> ==BHW -&gt; ENG Evaluation==<br /> === Coverage Analysis ===<br /> * Monolingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 141 / 220 (~0.64091)<br /> * Bilingual transducer coverage of small corpus: 133 / 221 (~0.60181)<br /> <br /> === Sentence Evaluation ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Rusa anine dores.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This deer stood.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Rusa&lt;n&gt;/Deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Deer #the @ne #stand.<br /> ==== 2. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ras anya dares ya isam kaku inja sumbrow.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The sun was very hot on the day (and) so they were thirsty.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ras&lt;n&gt;/Day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^dares&lt;n&gt;/sun&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^sam&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/hot&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kaku&lt;adv&gt;/very&lt;adv&gt;$ ^inja&lt;cnjcoo&gt;/so&lt;cnjadv&gt;$ ^mbrow&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;/thirsty&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;du&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Day #the #sun the #hot very so #thirsty.<br /> <br /> ==== 3. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak aniyasne nyas i. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake up here smelled it.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@yasne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^nas&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/smell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;m&gt;&lt;sg&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @yasne #smell he.<br /> <br /> ==== 4. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Skovark ro mnu ine.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; The three live in this village.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Vark&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Lie&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;/Live&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pc&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^mnu&lt;n&gt;/village&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Lie at #village the @ne.<br /> <br /> ==== 5. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Imnai kwar?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Has it stopped yet?<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Mnai&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Stop&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^kwar&lt;adv&gt;/already&lt;adv&gt;$^?&lt;sent&gt;/?&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Stop already?<br /> <br /> ==== 6. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sampe nkofur rum nane ra nabro romawa sya sifarkor. <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; After we built the houses, then the children began to study.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Sampe&lt;adv&gt;/Then&lt;adv&gt;$ ^fur&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/build&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^ra&lt;pr&gt;/until&lt;pr&gt;$ ^bro&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;/empty&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;$ ^romawa&lt;n&gt;/boy&lt;n&gt;$ ^si&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^farkor&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;/study&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;an&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; Then #build #house the @ne until #empty #boy the #study.<br /> <br /> ==== 7. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Nggokain do Sepse fa nggofafyar.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; We are having a conversation in Sepse.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Kain&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/Sit&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$ ^do&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^Sepse&lt;n&gt;/Sepse&lt;n&gt;$ ^fa&lt;pr&gt;/to&lt;pr&gt;$ ^fafyar&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;/tell&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;ex&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Sit at #Sepse to #tell.<br /> <br /> ==== 8. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Snewar vyedya iba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; Her belly was big.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039;^Snewar&lt;n&gt;/Belly&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^ba&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/big&lt;adj&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Belly #prpers #big.<br /> <br /> ==== 9. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Isnai aya ro marandan yedi.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; It enlightens my life.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Snai&lt;v&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/Enlighten&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;tv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^aya&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/prpers&lt;prn&gt;&lt;subj&gt;&lt;p1&gt;&lt;mf&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^ro&lt;pr&gt;/at&lt;pr&gt;$ ^marandan&lt;n&gt;/trip&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px1sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Enlighten I at #trip #prpers.<br /> <br /> ==== 10. ====<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Original sentence:&#039;&#039;&#039; Ikak anine snonsnon vyedya Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Intended Translation:&#039;&#039;&#039; This snake&#039;s name was Kormsamba.<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Biltrans Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; ^Ikak&lt;n&gt;/Snake&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$ ^snonsnon&lt;n&gt;/name&lt;n&gt;$ ^det&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/prpers&lt;det&gt;&lt;pos&gt;&lt;px3sg&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;$ ^Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;/Kormsamba&lt;n&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Translation Output:&#039;&#039;&#039; #Snake #the @ne #name #prpers #Kormsamba.<br /> ==Additions==<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]][[Category:English]][[Category:Biak]]</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=14052 Biak and English/Structural transfer 2021-04-29T19:19:25Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Verb Tenses */</p> <hr /> <div>==Pre-evaluation==<br /> * WER: 105.56%<br /> * PER: 102.78%<br /> * Percentage of unknown words: 2.56 %<br /> <br /> ==Examples==<br /> ===Reordering of Article and Noun===<br /> {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ras anya|the day}}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Outputs:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Tagger:<br /> ^ras&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> Lex:<br /> ^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> Transfer: <br /> Applying rule 1 (line 47): ^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$<br /> Applying rule 2 (line 48): ^day&lt;NP&gt;&lt;ND&gt;{^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$}$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt; <br /> &lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 1 (line 48): the&lt;DP&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sp&gt; -&gt; ^day&lt;NP&gt;&lt;ND&gt;{^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$}$ ^i&lt;prn&gt; <br /> &lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 0 (line 47): day&lt;NP&gt;&lt;sg&gt; -&gt; ^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^day&lt;n&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> ^the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^day&lt;n&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> bhw-eng:<br /> the day<br /> <br /> ===Verb Tenses===<br /> {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anya dores|the deer stood}}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Outputs:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Tagger:<br /> ^rusa&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> Lex:<br /> ^rusa&lt;n&gt;/deer&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$ ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt; <br /> &lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> Transfer:<br /> Applying rule 1 (line 47): ^rusa&lt;n&gt;/deer&lt;n&gt;$<br /> Applying rule 2 (line 48): ^deer&lt;NP&gt;&lt;ND&gt;{^rusa&lt;n&gt;/deer&lt;n&gt;$}$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt; <br /> &lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 1 (line 48): the&lt;DP&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sp&gt; -&gt; ^deer&lt;NP&gt;&lt;ND&gt;{^rusa&lt;n&gt;/deer&lt;n&gt;$}$ ^i&lt;prn&gt; <br /> &lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 0 (line 47): deer&lt;NP&gt;&lt;sg&gt; -&gt; ^rusa&lt;n&gt;/deer&lt;n&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^deer&lt;n&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$<br /> Applying rule 3 (line 49): ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 2 (line 49): stand&lt;VP&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;TD&gt; -&gt; ^ores&lt;v&gt;&lt;iv&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;/stand&lt;vblex&gt; <br /> &lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;past&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> ^the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^deer&lt;n&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$ ^stand&lt;vblex&gt;&lt;past&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> bhw-eng:<br /> the deer stood<br /> <br /> ===Plurals===<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> &lt;!-- *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} --&gt;<br /> <br /> Tagger:<br /> ^rum&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;+ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> Lex:<br /> ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> Transfer:<br /> Applying rule 1 (line 47): ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$<br /> Applying rule 2 (line 48): ^house&lt;NP&gt;&lt;ND&gt;{^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$}$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 1 (line 48): the&lt;DP&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sp&gt; -&gt; ^house&lt;NP&gt;&lt;ND&gt;{^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$}$ ^na&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;pl&gt;&lt;inan&gt;&lt;spc&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 0 (line 47): house&lt;NP&gt;&lt;pl&gt; -&gt; ^rum&lt;n&gt;/house&lt;n&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^house&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;/@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> ^the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^house&lt;n&gt;&lt;pl&gt;$ ^@ne&lt;det&gt;&lt;dem&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> bhw-eng:<br /> the houses @ne<br /> <br /> ==Post-evaluation==<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_StructuralTransfer]][[Category:Biak]][[Category:English]]<br /> <br /> WER: 72.22%<br /> <br /> PER: 63.89%<br /> <br /> Percentage of unknown words: 0.00%</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=14045 Biak and English/Structural transfer 2021-04-29T19:17:23Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Verb Tenses */</p> <hr /> <div>==Pre-evaluation==<br /> * WER: 105.56%<br /> * PER: 102.78%<br /> * Percentage of unknown words: 2.56 %<br /> <br /> ==Examples==<br /> ===Reordering of Article and Noun===<br /> {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ras anya|the day}}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Outputs:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Tagger:<br /> ^ras&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> Lex:<br /> ^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> Transfer: <br /> Applying rule 1 (line 47): ^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$<br /> Applying rule 2 (line 48): ^day&lt;NP&gt;&lt;ND&gt;{^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$}$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt; <br /> &lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 1 (line 48): the&lt;DP&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sp&gt; -&gt; ^day&lt;NP&gt;&lt;ND&gt;{^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$}$ ^i&lt;prn&gt; <br /> &lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 0 (line 47): day&lt;NP&gt;&lt;sg&gt; -&gt; ^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^day&lt;n&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> ^the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^day&lt;n&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> bhw-eng:<br /> the day<br /> <br /> ===Verb Tenses===<br /> {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa anya dores|the deer stood}}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Outputs:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Tagger:<br /> <br /> Lex:<br /> <br /> Transfer:<br /> <br /> bhw-eng:<br /> <br /> ===Plurals===<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> ==Post-evaluation==<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_StructuralTransfer]][[Category:Biak]][[Category:English]]<br /> <br /> WER: 72.22%<br /> <br /> PER: 63.89%<br /> <br /> Percentage of unknown words: 0.00%</div> Mfergus3 http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Biak_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=14043 Biak and English/Structural transfer 2021-04-29T19:15:25Z <p>Mfergus3: /* Verb Tenses */</p> <hr /> <div>==Pre-evaluation==<br /> * WER: 105.56%<br /> * PER: 102.78%<br /> * Percentage of unknown words: 2.56 %<br /> <br /> ==Examples==<br /> ===Reordering of Article and Noun===<br /> {{transferTest|bhw|eng|ras anya|the day}}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Outputs:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Tagger:<br /> ^ras&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> Lex:<br /> ^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> Transfer: <br /> Applying rule 1 (line 47): ^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$<br /> Applying rule 2 (line 48): ^day&lt;NP&gt;&lt;ND&gt;{^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$}$ ^i&lt;prn&gt;&lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt; <br /> &lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 1 (line 48): the&lt;DP&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sp&gt; -&gt; ^day&lt;NP&gt;&lt;ND&gt;{^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$}$ ^i&lt;prn&gt; <br /> &lt;pers&gt;&lt;p3&gt;&lt;sg&gt;&lt;spc&gt;&lt;giv&gt;/the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;&lt;giv&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$<br /> Applying output rule 0 (line 47): day&lt;NP&gt;&lt;sg&gt; -&gt; ^ras&lt;n&gt;/day&lt;n&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^day&lt;n&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$<br /> No rule specified: ^.&lt;sent&gt;/.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> ^the&lt;det&gt;&lt;def&gt;&lt;sp&gt;$ ^day&lt;n&gt;&lt;sg&gt;$^.&lt;sent&gt;$<br /> <br /> bhw-eng:<br /> the day<br /> <br /> ===Verb Tenses===<br /> {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rusa ani dores|the deer stood}}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Outputs:&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Tagger:<br /> <br /> Lex:<br /> <br /> Transfer:<br /> <br /> bhw-eng:<br /> <br /> ===Plurals===<br /> <br /> * {{transferTest|bhw|eng|rum nane|these houses}} <br /> *: {{transferMorphTest|bhw|eng|rum{{tag|n}} na{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|inan}}{{tag|spc}}+ne{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}|this{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|pl}}}} houses{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}<br /> <br /> ==Post-evaluation==<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sp21_StructuralTransfer]][[Category:Biak]][[Category:English]]<br /> <br /> WER: 72.22%<br /> <br /> PER: 63.89%<br /> <br /> Percentage of unknown words: 0.00%</div> Mfergus3