LING073 - User contributions [en]

Evenki and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-05-11T16:55:15Z

Ptrifon1: /* Differences */

===Differences===

Not: We were unable to find Cyrillic Evenki sentences, so we took examples in the latin alphabet and transliterated them. However, this combined with the previously mentioned orthography error with the Evenki transducer may cause errors.

==Comparative Particles==

There are no comparative particles at all in Evenki.

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

==Word order==

Word order in Evenki is Subject-Complement-Verb, unlike English where the word order is Subject-Verb-Complement.

An example of this is

Тадук нунгартын аичимни ча-тын

then they doctor-pl become-pst-3pl

Then they became doctors.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тадук|then}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тадук{{tag|adv}}|then{{tag|adv}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунгартын|they}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунгартын{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}|they{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|аичимни|doctor}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|аичимни{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}|doctor{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|чатын|become}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|чатын{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}|become{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}}}

== Necessity of to be verbs ==

Unlike in english, even can easily remove the verb to be.

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Case system ==

All evenki nouns operate under a case system, unlike english nouns. Compare the word for reindeer in the two sentences:

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Negation ==

Evenki, when translating a list of things that are not the case, does not negate the verb, instead simply opting for a negative particle.

Би-де нунган-да е-че-вун еме-ре.

I-clt he-clt neg.aux-pst-lpl.exe come-part

'Neither I nor he came.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Биде|I}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Биде{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|I{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунганда|he}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунганда{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|he{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ечевун|negation}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ечевун{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}|negation{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|емере|come}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|емере{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}|come{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}}}

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-11T16:54:16Z

Ptrifon1: /* Mode Outputs For Each Sentence */

=== Pre-Evaluation ===

Note: Due to the previously mentioned orthography issues with the Evenki transducer, our test results are artificially low. Since the transducer is imported from apertium and we did not created, this currently not a problem we can fix. However, our work could be applied in future work on Evenki if this issue were to be fixed.

-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 20
Number of words in test: 22
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 20
Percentage of unknown words: 90.91 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 22
Word error rate (WER): 110.00 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 110.00 %

=== Structural Transfer Rules ===

We added a structural transfer rule to account for the different subject complement verb orders in Evenki and English.

=== Mode Outputs For Each Sentence===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! sentence !! tagger !! lex !! transfer !! evn-eng
|-
| Тадук нунгартын аичимни чатын. || ^*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни$ ^*чатын$. || ^*Тадук/*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын/*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни/*аичимни$ ^*чатын/*чатын$. || ^*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни$ ^*чатын$. || *Тадук *нунгартын *аичимни *чатын.
|-
|}

=== Post-Evaluation ===

-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 20
Number of words in test: 22
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 20
Percentage of unknown words: 90.91 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 22
Word error rate (WER): 110.00 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 110.00 %

Note: Nothing improved when implementing structural transfer but this is likely due to the same issue from the transducer preventing words in both monolingual and bilingual dictionaries from mapping to any translation. Should that error be resolved significant improvement would likely be seen however fixing that issue is currently outside of the scope of our capabilities.

[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer ]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-11T16:54:05Z

Ptrifon1: /* Structural Transfer Rules */

=== Pre-Evaluation ===

Note: Due to the previously mentioned orthography issues with the Evenki transducer, our test results are artificially low. Since the transducer is imported from apertium and we did not created, this currently not a problem we can fix. However, our work could be applied in future work on Evenki if this issue were to be fixed.

-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 20
Number of words in test: 22
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 20
Percentage of unknown words: 90.91 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 22
Word error rate (WER): 110.00 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 110.00 %

=== Structural Transfer Rules ===

We added a structural transfer rule to account for the different subject complement verb orders in Evenki and English.

=== Mode Outputs For Each Sentence===

Add at least one example sentence for each item you implement. Show the outputs of the following modes for your translation system: tagger, lex, transfer, and the pair itself (abc-xyz).

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! sentence !! tagger !! lex !! transfer !! evn-eng
|-
| Тадук нунгартын аичимни чатын. || ^*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни$ ^*чатын$. || ^*Тадук/*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын/*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни/*аичимни$ ^*чатын/*чатын$. || ^*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни$ ^*чатын$. || *Тадук *нунгартын *аичимни *чатын.
|-
|}

=== Post-Evaluation ===

-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 20
Number of words in test: 22
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 20
Percentage of unknown words: 90.91 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 22
Word error rate (WER): 110.00 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 110.00 %

Note: Nothing improved when implementing structural transfer but this is likely due to the same issue from the transducer preventing words in both monolingual and bilingual dictionaries from mapping to any translation. Should that error be resolved significant improvement would likely be seen however fixing that issue is currently outside of the scope of our capabilities.

[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer ]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-11T16:51:10Z

Ptrifon1:

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

Note: Many of the words with stems entered into the bilingual dictionary are not translating despite being in both the monolingual and bilingual dictionaries (ie, based on our entries to apertium-evn.evn.lexc "Сӣ ӈӣ?" should be translating to "you where from?" or "you no-one" accounting for lack of disambiguation). We are unsure why although it seems to be an orthography issue with the transducer we pulled from apertium. We have been unable to resolve this problem at this time despite working with a TA for several hours. This has lead to artificially poor performance from our whole RBMT system pipeline.

=== Additions ===
* Added 5 New Lexical Selection rules

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Note: We used a preexisting transducer for evenki on apertium and did not produce the transducer we used ourselves.

Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files:
We tried to run precision and recall against the bible corpus and received the following error:

''ERROR: different number of annotated (158) and test (210) cohorts; check these: ,, :, «, ., », Иона‐ка, ;, Ина‐ка, н‐ка, ?, !, ка, Ина, н''

Since we are already having issues with the transducer parsing words regardless of whether they are in the monolingual dictionary or if their stems are in the transducer, we decided to move onto the other evaluation metrics.

Coverage over the large corpus:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'TransducerHasWrongTypeException'
TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
coverage: 0 / 0 (Error 10002)
remaining unknown forms: 0
ambiguity: 0 / 0 (Error 10002)
evn.bible.txt Thu May 11 12:15:42 PM EDT 2023 0/0 Error 10002 \| 0/0 Error 10002

Note: This error and the previous error are likely related to the same transducer problem that has affected all of our work with Evenki.

The number of words in the large corpus: 1,180 words (from Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

The number of stems in the transducer: ~2000 (Original source unclear)

'''Machine Translation'''

WER and PER over longer corpus:
-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 141
Number of words in test: 81
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 99
Percentage of unknown words: 122.22 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 143
Word error rate (WER): 101.42 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 100.00 %

The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus: 0%

Trimmed coverage over longer corpora:
Number of tokenised words in the corpus: 100
Coverage: 1.00%
Top unknown words in the corpus:
5 Илэтыкин
5 вэл
4 тэдет
4 Ңи
3 эвки
2 бидемэчин
2 авадытыкин
2 бимчэ
2 бинэ
2 Мурин
2 орондук
2 хегдытмер
2 Тар
2 орон
2 ньами
1 индэ
1 ви
1 мэ
1 нӈи
1 илэчэврэви
Translation time: 0.05595231056213379 seconds

Trimmed coverage over large corpora:
Number of tokenised words in the corpus: 1274
Coverage: 0.08%
Top unknown words in the corpus:
35 о
30 статьян
25 н
23 Илэтыкин
21 тэдет
19 гу
19 вэл
16 мэ
14 илэ
14 илэл
13 1
13 2
12 да
11 бимчэ
10 нңи
10 Дян
10 Дюр
9 ты
9 тын
9 тар
Translation time: 0.04945206642150879 seconds

=== Final Note ===
We did our best to work around issues that arose with working with Evenki but ultimately we were not able to get good results from our RBMT system due to whatever flaw with the original transducer was preventing the vast majority of words from registering. Other issues we would like to note for anyone wanting to do future work on Evenki are the following:
* Very few resources exist for parallel corpuses and most are in Russian
* Grammar resources that relate to English that do exist almost exclusively transliterate the Cyrillic orthography into Latin characters
* The apertium supported transducer works well internally within itself but it seems to be incompatible with any Cyrillic from external sources for unclear reasons. This is the issue that most interfered with our progress.
* Documentation for all of our work on Evenki can be found throughout this wiki and on github

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-11T16:45:13Z

Ptrifon1: /* EVN → ENG Final Evaluation */

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

Note: Many of the words with stems entered into the bilingual dictionary are not translating despite being in both the monolingual and bilingual dictionaries (ie, based on our entries to apertium-evn.evn.lexc "Сӣ ӈӣ?" should be translating to "you where from?" or "you no-one" accounting for lack of disambiguation). We are unsure why although it seems to be an orthography issue with the transducer we pulled from apertium. We have been unable to resolve this problem at this time despite working with a TA for several hours. This has lead to artificially poor performance from our whole RBMT system pipeline.

=== Additions ===
* Added 5 New Lexical Selection rules

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Note: We used a preexisting transducer for evenki on apertium and did not produce the transducer we used ourselves.

Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files:
We tried to run precision and recall against the bible corpus and received the following error:

''ERROR: different number of annotated (158) and test (210) cohorts; check these: ,, :, «, ., », Иона‐ка, ;, Ина‐ка, н‐ка, ?, !, ка, Ина, н''

Since we are already having issues with the transducer parsing words regardless of whether they are in the monolingual dictionary or if their stems are in the transducer, we decided to move onto the other evaluation metrics.

Coverage over the large corpus:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'TransducerHasWrongTypeException'
TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
coverage: 0 / 0 (Error 10002)
remaining unknown forms: 0
ambiguity: 0 / 0 (Error 10002)
evn.bible.txt Thu May 11 12:15:42 PM EDT 2023 0/0 Error 10002 \| 0/0 Error 10002

Note: This error and the previous error are likely related to the same transducer problem that has affected all of our work with Evenki.

The number of words in the large corpus: 1,180 words (from Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

The number of stems in the transducer: ~2000 (Original source unclear)

'''Machine Translation'''

WER and PER over longer corpus:
-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 141
Number of words in test: 81
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 99
Percentage of unknown words: 122.22 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 143
Word error rate (WER): 101.42 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 100.00 %

The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus: 0%

Trimmed coverage over longer corpora:
Number of tokenised words in the corpus: 100
Coverage: 1.00%
Top unknown words in the corpus:
5 Илэтыкин
5 вэл
4 тэдет
4 Ңи
3 эвки
2 бидемэчин
2 авадытыкин
2 бимчэ
2 бинэ
2 Мурин
2 орондук
2 хегдытмер
2 Тар
2 орон
2 ньами
1 индэ
1 ви
1 мэ
1 нӈи
1 илэчэврэви
Translation time: 0.05595231056213379 seconds

Trimmed coverage over large corpora:
Number of tokenised words in the corpus: 1274
Coverage: 0.08%
Top unknown words in the corpus:
35 о
30 статьян
25 н
23 Илэтыкин
21 тэдет
19 гу
19 вэл
16 мэ
14 илэ
14 илэл
13 1
13 2
12 да
11 бимчэ
10 нңи
10 Дян
10 Дюр
9 ты
9 тын
9 тар
Translation time: 0.04945206642150879 seconds

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-11T15:19:56Z

Ptrifon1: /* Additions */

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

Note: Many of the words with stems entered into the bilingual dictionary are not translating despite being in both the monolingual and bilingual dictionaries (ie, based on our entries to apertium-evn.evn.lexc "Сӣ ӈӣ?" should be translating to "you where from?" or "you no-one" accounting for lack of disambiguation). We are unsure why although it seems to be an orthography issue with the transducer we pulled from apertium. We have been unable to resolve this problem at this time despite working with a TA for several hours. This has lead to artificially poor performance from our whole RBMT system pipeline.

=== Additions ===
* Added 5 New Lexical Selection rules

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files (see Midterm overview#Evaluating your transducer),
Coverage over the large corpus,
The number of words in the large corpus,
The number of stems in the transducer.

'''Machine Translation'''
WER and PER over longer corpus.
The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus.
Trimmed coverage over longer and large corpora.
The number of tokens in longer and large corpora.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-11T14:56:11Z

Ptrifon1: /* Additions */

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

Note: Many of the words with stems entered into the bilingual dictionary are not translating despite being in both the monolingual and bilingual dictionaries (ie, based on our entries to apertium-evn.evn.lexc "Сӣ ӈӣ?" should be translating to "you where from?" or "you no-one" accounting for lack of disambiguation). We are unsure why although it seems to be an orthography issue with the transducer we pulled from apertium. We have been unable to resolve this problem at this time despite working with a TA for several hours. This has lead to artificially poor performance from our whole RBMT system pipeline.

=== Additions ===
* Added 5 New Lexical Selection rules

Add a "polished RBMT system" tag to your repo.

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files (see Midterm overview#Evaluating your transducer),
Coverage over the large corpus,
The number of words in the large corpus,
The number of stems in the transducer.

'''Machine Translation'''
WER and PER over longer corpus.
The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus.
Trimmed coverage over longer and large corpora.
The number of tokens in longer and large corpora.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-11T14:49:33Z

Ptrifon1:

=== Pre-Evaluation ===

Note: Due to the previously mentioned orthography issues with the Evenki transducer, our test results are artificially low. Since the transducer is imported from apertium and we did not created, this currently not a problem we can fix. However, our work could be applied in future work on Evenki if this issue were to be fixed.

-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 20
Number of words in test: 22
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 20
Percentage of unknown words: 90.91 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 22
Word error rate (WER): 110.00 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 110.00 %

=== Structural Transfer Rules ===

We added a structural transfer rule to account for the different subject complement verb orders in Evenki and English.

=== Mode Outputs For Each Sentence===

Add at least one example sentence for each item you implement. Show the outputs of the following modes for your translation system: tagger, lex, transfer, and the pair itself (abc-xyz).

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! sentence !! tagger !! lex !! transfer !! evn-eng
|-
| Тадук нунгартын аичимни чатын. || ^*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни$ ^*чатын$. || ^*Тадук/*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын/*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни/*аичимни$ ^*чатын/*чатын$. || ^*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни$ ^*чатын$. || *Тадук *нунгартын *аичимни *чатын.
|-
|}

=== Post-Evaluation ===

-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 20
Number of words in test: 22
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 20
Percentage of unknown words: 90.91 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 22
Word error rate (WER): 110.00 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 110.00 %

Note: Nothing improved when implementing structural transfer but this is likely due to the same issue from the transducer preventing words in both monolingual and bilingual dictionaries from mapping to any translation. Should that error be resolved significant improvement would likely be seen however fixing that issue is currently outside of the scope of our capabilities.

[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer ]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-11T14:48:09Z

Ptrifon1:

=== Pre-Evaluation ===

Note: Due to the previously mentioned orthography issues with the Evenki transducer, our test results are artificially low. Since the transducer is imported from apertium and we did not created, this currently not a problem we can fix. However, our work could be applied in future work on Evenki if this issue were to be fixed.

-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 20
Number of words in test: 22
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 20
Percentage of unknown words: 90.91 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 22
Word error rate (WER): 110.00 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 110.00 %

=== Structural Transfer Rules ===

We added a structural transfer rule to account for the different subject complement verb orders in Evenki and English.

=== Mode Outputs For Each Sentence===

Add at least one example sentence for each item you implement. Show the outputs of the following modes for your translation system: tagger, lex, transfer, and the pair itself (abc-xyz).

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! sentence !! tagger !! lex !! transfer !! evn-eng
|-
| Тадук нунгартын аичимни чатын. || ^*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни$ ^*чатын$. || ^*Тадук/*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын/*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни/*аичимни$ ^*чатын/*чатын$. || ^*Тадук$ ^*нунгартын$ ^*аичимни$ ^*чатын$. || *Тадук *нунгартын *аичимни *чатын.
|-
|}

=== Post-Evaluation ===

-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 20
Number of words in test: 22
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 20
Percentage of unknown words: 90.91 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 22
Word error rate (WER): 110.00 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 110.00 %

Note: Nothing improved when implementing structural transfer but this is likely due to the same orthographical issue from the transducer. Should
that error be resolved significant improvement would likely be seen.
[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer ]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer ]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-11T13:55:05Z

Ptrifon1: /* Additions */

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

Note: Many of the words with stems entered into the bilingual dictionary are not translating despite being in both the monolingual and bilingual dictionaries (ie, based on our entries to apertium-evn.evn.lexc "Сӣ ӈӣ?" should be translating to "you where from?" or "you no-one" accounting for lack of disambiguation). We are unsure why although it seems to be an orthography issue with the transducer we pulled from apertium. We have been unable to resolve this problem at this time despite working with a TA for several hours. This has lead to artificially poor performance from our whole RBMT system pipeline.

=== Additions ===
* Added 2 New Lexical Selection rules
* Added 2 New Transfer Rules
Add a "polished RBMT system" tag to your repo.

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files (see Midterm overview#Evaluating your transducer),
Coverage over the large corpus,
The number of words in the large corpus,
The number of stems in the transducer.

'''Machine Translation'''
WER and PER over longer corpus.
The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus.
Trimmed coverage over longer and large corpora.
The number of tokens in longer and large corpora.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-11T13:24:04Z

Ptrifon1: /* Pre-Evaluation */

=== Pre-Evaluation ===

Note: Due to the previously mentioned orthography issues with the Evenki transducer, our test results are artificially low. Since the transducer is imported from apertium and we did not created, this currently not a problem we can fix. However, our work could be applied in future work on Evenki if this issue were to be fixed.

-------------------------------------------------------
Number of words in reference: 20
Number of words in test: 22
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 20
Percentage of unknown words: 90.91 %

Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
-------------------------------------------------------
Edit distance: 22
Word error rate (WER): 110.00 %
Number of position-independent correct words: 0
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 110.00 %

=== Adding stems ===

Add all the words needed for the transfer tests (from the last assignment) to analyse to the bilingual dictionary.

And make sure both analysers can analyse all sentences correctly, which includes adding the words to the relevant monolingual dictionaries as necessary.

=== Structural Transfer Rules ===

Implement one item from your contrastive grammar.

Add to your structural transfer wiki page:

=== Mode Outputs For Each Sentence===

Add at least one example sentence for each item you implement. Show the outputs of the following modes for your translation system: tagger, lex, transfer, and the pair itself (abc-xyz).

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! sentence !! tagger !! lex !! transfer !! evn-eng
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

=== Post-Evaluation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! WER Test !! PER Test !! Coverage Test
|-
| Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer ]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-05-11T13:10:52Z

Ptrifon1:

===Differences===

Not: We were unable to find cyrillic sentences, so we took the latin alphabet and converted it. However, this combined with the previously mentioned orthography error with the Evenki transducer may cause errors.

==Comparative Particles==

There are no comparative particles at all in Evenki.

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

==Word order==

Word order in Evenki is Subject-Complement-Verb, unlike English where the word order is Subject-Verb-Complement.

An example of this is

Тадук нунгартын аичимни ча-тын

then they doctor-pl become-pst-3pl

Then they became doctors.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тадук|then}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тадук{{tag|adv}}|then{{tag|adv}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунгартын|they}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунгартын{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}|they{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|аичимни|doctor}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|аичимни{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}|doctor{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|чатын|become}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|чатын{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}|become{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}}}

== Necessity of to be verbs ==

Unlike in english, even can easily remove the verb to be.

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Case system ==

All evenki nouns operate under a case system, unlike english nouns. Compare the word for reindeer in the two sentences:

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Negation ==

Evenki, when translating a list of things that are not the case, does not negate the verb, instead simply opting for a negative particle.

Би-де нунган-да е-че-вун еме-ре.

I-clt he-clt neg.aux-pst-lpl.exe come-part

'Neither I nor he came.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Биде|I}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Биде{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|I{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунганда|he}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунганда{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|he{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ечевун|negation}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ечевун{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}|negation{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|емере|come}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|емере{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}|come{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}}}

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-05-11T13:10:29Z

Ptrifon1:

===Differences===

Not: We were unable to find cyrillic sentences, so we took the latin alphabet and converted it. However, this combined with the previously mentioned orthography error with the Evenki transducer may cause errors.

==Comparative Particles==

There are no comparative particles at all in Evenki.

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

==Word order==

Word order in Evenki is Subject-Complement-Verb, unlike English where the word order is Subject-Verb-Complement.

An example of this is

Тадук нунгартын аичимни ча-тын

then they doctor-pl become-pst-3pl

Then they became doctors.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тадук|then}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тадук{{tag|adv}}|then{{tag|adv}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунгартын|they}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунгартын{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}|they{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|аичимни|doctor}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|аичимни{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}|doctor{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|чатын|become}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|чатын{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}|become{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}}}

== Necessity of to be verbs ==

Unlike in english, even can easily remove the verb to be.

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Case system ==

All evenki nouns operate under a case system, unlike english nouns. Compare the word for reindeer in the two sentences:

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Negation ==

Evenki, when translating a list of things that are not the case, does not negate the verb, instead simply opting for a negative particle.

Би-де нунган-да е-че-вун еме-ре.

I-clt he-clt neg.aux-pst-lpl.exe come-part

'Neither I nor he came.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Биде|I}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Биде{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|I{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунганда|he}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунганда{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|he{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ечевун|negation}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ечевун{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}|negation{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|емере|come}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|емере{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}|come{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}}}

===evn-eng Tests===
Use the TransferMorphTest and TransferTest templates. For each example, use both templates. The use of these templates is demonstrated above and on the Transfer rules page. You'll scrape the content of these templates into a file later for testing, so make sure to use them correctly!

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-11T13:09:10Z

Ptrifon1: /* Pre-Evaluation */

Evenki and English

2023-05-11T13:08:48Z

Ptrifon1: /* Sentence Translation */

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

Note: Many of the words with stems entered into the bilingual dictionary are not translating despite being in both the monolingual and bilingual dictionaries (ie, based on our entries to apertium-evn.evn.lexc "Сӣ ӈӣ?" should be translating to "you where from?" or "you no-one" accounting for lack of disambiguation). We are unsure why although it seems to be an orthography issue with the transducer we pulled from apertium. We have been unable to resolve this problem at this time despite working with a TA for several hours. This has lead to artificially poor performance from our whole RBMT system pipeline.

=== Additions ===
Document which of the above options you completed on the pair's wiki page (in a section like "Additions"). You don't have to list the words or rules you added, but do list that you added n words or n transfer rules or the like.
Add a "polished RBMT system" tag to your repo.

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files (see Midterm overview#Evaluating your transducer),
Coverage over the large corpus,
The number of words in the large corpus,
The number of stems in the transducer.

'''Machine Translation'''
WER and PER over longer corpus.
The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus.
Trimmed coverage over longer and large corpora.
The number of tokens in longer and large corpora.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-11T13:08:00Z

Ptrifon1: /* Sentence Translation */

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

Note: Many of the words with stems entered into the bilingual dictionary are not translating despite being in both the monolingual and bilingual dictionaries (ie, based on our entries to apertium-evn.evn.lexc "Сӣ ӈӣ?" should be translating to "you where from?" or "you no-one" accounting for lack of disambiguation). We are unsure why although it seems to be an orthography issue with the transducer we pulled from apertium. We have been unable to resolve this problem at this time despite working with a TA for several hours.

=== Additions ===
Document which of the above options you completed on the pair's wiki page (in a section like "Additions"). You don't have to list the words or rules you added, but do list that you added n words or n transfer rules or the like.
Add a "polished RBMT system" tag to your repo.

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files (see Midterm overview#Evaluating your transducer),
Coverage over the large corpus,
The number of words in the large corpus,
The number of stems in the transducer.

'''Machine Translation'''
WER and PER over longer corpus.
The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus.
Trimmed coverage over longer and large corpora.
The number of tokens in longer and large corpora.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-11T13:05:40Z

Ptrifon1: /* Pre-Evaluation */

Evenki and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-05-11T12:44:45Z

Ptrifon1:

===Differences===

Not: We were unable to find cyrillic sentences, so we took the latin alphabet and converted it. However, this combined with the previously mentioned orthography error with the Evenki transducer may cause errors.

==Comparative Particles==

There are no comparative particles at all in Evenki.

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

==Word order==

Word order in Evenki is Subject-Complement-Verb, unlike English where the word order is Subject-Verb-Complement.

An example of this is

Тадук нунгартын аичимни ча-тын

then they doctor-pl become-pst-3pl

Then they became doctors.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тадук|then}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тадук{{tag|adv}}|then{{tag|adv}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунгартын|they}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунгартын{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}|they{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|аичимни|doctor}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|аичимни{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}|doctor{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|чатын|become}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|чатын{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}|become{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}}}

== Necessity of to be verbs ==

Unlike in english, even can easily remove the verb to be.

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Case system ==

All evenki nouns operate under a case system, unlike english nouns. Compare the word for reindeer in the two sentences:

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Negation ==

Evenki, when translating a list of things that are not the case, does not negate the verb, instead simply opting for a negative particle.

Би-де нунган-да е-че-вун еме-ре.

I-clt he-clt neg.aux-pst-lpl.exe come-part

'Neither I nor he came.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Биде|I}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Биде{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|I{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунганда|he}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунганда{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|he{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ечевун|negation}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ечевун{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}|negation{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|емере|come}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|емере{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}|come{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}}}

identify at least five differences between the two languages, trying to cover a range of phenomena (e.g., don't make everything about nouns).

These can be anything where the analyses of equivalent phrases look different when the roots are ignored: i.e., differences in tags used (will appear as # in full pipeline output), differences in basic word order, etc. It can also be where a word is added (e.g., adding a definite article in English where one doesn't occur in another language) or where a tag determines a new word (e.g., a negative morpheme on a verb being realised as "not" in English).

===evn-eng Tests===
Use the TransferMorphTest and TransferTest templates. For each example, use both templates. The use of these templates is demonstrated above and on the Transfer rules page. You'll scrape the content of these templates into a file later for testing, so make sure to use them correctly!

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-05-11T12:44:28Z

Ptrifon1:

===Differences===

Not: We were unable to find cyrillic sentences, so we took the latin alphabet and converted it. However, this combined with the previousl mentioned orthography error with the evenki transducer may cause errors.

==Comparative Particles==

There are no comparative particles at all in Evenki.

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

==Word order==

Word order in Evenki is Subject-Complement-Verb, unlike English where the word order is Subject-Verb-Complement.

An example of this is

Тадук нунгартын аичимни ча-тын

then they doctor-pl become-pst-3pl

Then they became doctors.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тадук|then}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тадук{{tag|adv}}|then{{tag|adv}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунгартын|they}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунгартын{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}|they{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|аичимни|doctor}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|аичимни{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}|doctor{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|чатын|become}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|чатын{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}|become{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}}}

== Necessity of to be verbs ==

Unlike in english, even can easily remove the verb to be.

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Case system ==

All evenki nouns operate under a case system, unlike english nouns. Compare the word for reindeer in the two sentences:

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Negation ==

Evenki, when translating a list of things that are not the case, does not negate the verb, instead simply opting for a negative particle.

Би-де нунган-да е-че-вун еме-ре.

I-clt he-clt neg.aux-pst-lpl.exe come-part

'Neither I nor he came.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Биде|I}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Биде{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|I{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунганда|he}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунганда{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|he{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ечевун|negation}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ечевун{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}|negation{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|емере|come}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|емере{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}|come{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}}}

identify at least five differences between the two languages, trying to cover a range of phenomena (e.g., don't make everything about nouns).

These can be anything where the analyses of equivalent phrases look different when the roots are ignored: i.e., differences in tags used (will appear as # in full pipeline output), differences in basic word order, etc. It can also be where a word is added (e.g., adding a definite article in English where one doesn't occur in another language) or where a tag determines a new word (e.g., a negative morpheme on a verb being realised as "not" in English).

===evn-eng Tests===
Use the TransferMorphTest and TransferTest templates. For each example, use both templates. The use of these templates is demonstrated above and on the Transfer rules page. You'll scrape the content of these templates into a file later for testing, so make sure to use them correctly!

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-05-11T12:44:18Z

Ptrifon1:

===Differences===

Nota Bene: We were unable to find cyrillic sentences, so we took the latin alphabet and converted it. However, this combined with the previousl mentioned orthography error with the evenki transducer may cause errors.

==Comparative Particles==

There are no comparative particles at all in Evenki.

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

==Word order==

Word order in Evenki is Subject-Complement-Verb, unlike English where the word order is Subject-Verb-Complement.

An example of this is

Тадук нунгартын аичимни ча-тын

then they doctor-pl become-pst-3pl

Then they became doctors.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тадук|then}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тадук{{tag|adv}}|then{{tag|adv}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунгартын|they}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунгартын{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}|they{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|аичимни|doctor}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|аичимни{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}|doctor{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|acc}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|чатын|become}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|чатын{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}|become{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|3}}}}

== Necessity of to be verbs ==

Unlike in english, even can easily remove the verb to be.

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Case system ==

All evenki nouns operate under a case system, unlike english nouns. Compare the word for reindeer in the two sentences:

Мурин орон-дук хегды-тмер.

horse reindeer-abl big-cmpr

A horse is bigger than a reindeer

Тар орон ньами (bi-si-n).

that reindeer female (be-prs-3sg)

'That reindeer is a doe

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Мурин|horse}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Мурин{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орондук|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орондук{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер|big}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|хегдытмер{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}|big{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|comp}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Тар|that}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Тар{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|that{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|орон|reindeer}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|орон{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|reindeer{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ньами|female}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ньами{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|female{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}}}

== Negation ==

Evenki, when translating a list of things that are not the case, does not negate the verb, instead simply opting for a negative particle.

Би-де нунган-да е-че-вун еме-ре.

I-clt he-clt neg.aux-pst-lpl.exe come-part

'Neither I nor he came.

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|Биде|I}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|Биде{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|I{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|нунганда|he}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|нунганда{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}|he{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|clt}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|ечевун|negation}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|ечевун{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}|negation{{tag|neg}}{{tag|aux}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|lpl}}}}

*{{transferTest|evn|eng|емере|come}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|evn|eng|емере{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}|come{{tag|v}}{{tag|part}}}}

identify at least five differences between the two languages, trying to cover a range of phenomena (e.g., don't make everything about nouns).

These can be anything where the analyses of equivalent phrases look different when the roots are ignored: i.e., differences in tags used (will appear as # in full pipeline output), differences in basic word order, etc. It can also be where a word is added (e.g., adding a definite article in English where one doesn't occur in another language) or where a tag determines a new word (e.g., a negative morpheme on a verb being realised as "not" in English).

===evn-eng Tests===
Use the TransferMorphTest and TransferTest templates. For each example, use both templates. The use of these templates is demonstrated above and on the Transfer rules page. You'll scrape the content of these templates into a file later for testing, so make sure to use them correctly!

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Lexical selection

2023-05-11T12:41:44Z

Ptrifon1:

===evn → eng===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! One-to-Many Mappings !! Generalization !! Example Sentence
|-
| One example is авду(property, household, belongings, utensils, good, thing). || For the first example, it would likely be property or belongings in sentences about ownership, with property referring typically to ownership of larger, more expensive belongings, household in the sentences about the people who live there and the environment, utensils in sentences where it references a tool used to accomplish something, typically involving food, good in sentences about something sold, and thing in general sentences that are not referring to something specifically. || We do not have enough resources to find an example sentence, but in English, it would be "This house is my property, This household is focused on loving each other, This lotion is my belonging, This spoon is a utensil, This phone is a good, and This phone is a thing."
|-
| The second example is тырэ̄- (to oppress, to squeeze) || For the second example, it is likely to translate to oppress in sentences referring to a power imbalance, such as with a government, and to translate to squeeze in sentences referring to individuals and their physical interactions. || We do not have enough resources to find an example sentence, but in English, it would be "This government oppresses people" vs "This person is squeezing me"
|-
|}

===Disambiguation Rules===
We wrote two rules to disambiguate "тырэ̄" between to squeeze and to oppress.

'''This rule chooses "to oppress" if тырэ̄ is followed by some variation of people'''

<rule>
<match lemma="to oppress"/>
<match lemma="тырэ̄" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="илэды" tags="n.*"/>
</match>
</rule>

'''This rule chooses "to oppress" if тырэ̄ is preceded by some variation of state/government'''
<rule>
<match lemma="тырэ̄" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="илэды" tags="n.*"/>
</match>
<match lemma="to oppress"/>
</rule>

[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]]
[[Category:Evenki]]
[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English/Lexical selection

2023-05-11T12:41:28Z

Ptrifon1:

Evenki and English/Lexical selection

2023-05-11T12:40:42Z

Ptrifon1:

===evn → eng===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! One-to-Many Mappings !! Generalization !! Example Sentence
|-
| One example is авду(property, household, belongings, utensils, good, thing). || For the first example, it would likely be property or belongings in sentences about ownership, with property referring typically to ownership of larger, more expensive belongings, household in the sentences about the people who live there and the environment, utensils in sentences where it references a tool used to accomplish something, typically involving food, good in sentences about something sold, and thing in general sentences that are not referring to something specifically. || We do not have enough resources to find an example sentence, but in English, it would be "This house is my property, This household is focused on loving each other, This lotion is my belonging, This spoon is a utensil, This phone is a good, and This phone is a thing."
|-
| The second example is тырэ̄- (to oppress, to squeeze) || For the second example, it is likely to translate to oppress in sentences referring to a power imbalance, such as with a government, and to translate to squeeze in sentences referring to individuals and their physical interactions. || We do not have enough resources to find an example sentence, but in English, it would be "This government oppresses people" vs "This person is squeezing me"
|-
|}

===Disambiguation Rules===
We wrote two rules to disambiguate "тырэ̄" between to squeeze and to oppress.


<rule>
<match lemma="to oppress"/>
<match lemma="тырэ̄" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="илэды" tags="n.*"/>
</match>
</rule>


<rule>
<match lemma="тырэ̄" tags="v.*">
<select lemma="илэды" tags="n.*"/>
</match>
<match lemma="to oppress"/>
</rule>

[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]]
[[Category:Evenki]]
[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English/Lexical selection

2023-05-11T12:30:22Z

Ptrifon1:

===evn → eng===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! One-to-Many Mappings !! Generalization !! Example Sentence
|-
| One example is авду(property, household, belongings, utensils, good, thing). || For the first example, it would likely be property or belongings in sentences about ownership, with property referring typically to ownership of larger, more expensive belongings, household in the sentences about the people who live there and the environment, utensils in sentences where it references a tool used to accomplish something, typically involving food, good in sentences about something sold, and thing in general sentences that are not referring to something specifically. || We do not have enough resources to find an example sentence, but in English, it would be "This house is my property, This household is focused on loving each other, This lotion is my belonging, This spoon is a utensil, This phone is a good, and This phone is a thing."
|-
| The second example is тырэ̄- (to oppress, to squeeze) || For the second example, it is likely to translate to oppress in sentences referring to a power imbalance, such as with a government, and to translate to squeeze in sentences referring to individuals and their physical interactions. || We do not have enough resources to find an example sentence, but in English, it would be "This government oppresses people" vs "This person is squeezing me"
|-
|}

===Disambiguation Rules===

[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]]
[[Category:Evenki]]
[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-10T21:31:13Z

Ptrifon1: /* Developed Resources */

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Structural_transfer Structural Transfer]

===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

Note: Many of the words with stems entered into the bilingual dictionary are not translating (ie, based on our entries to apertium-evn.evn.lexc "Сӣ ӈӣ?" should be translating to "you where from?" or "you no-one" accounting for lack of disambiguation). We are unsure why and have been unable to resolve this problem at this time.

=== Additions ===
Document which of the above options you completed on the pair's wiki page (in a section like "Additions"). You don't have to list the words or rules you added, but do list that you added n words or n transfer rules or the like.
Add a "polished RBMT system" tag to your repo.

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files (see Midterm overview#Evaluating your transducer),
Coverage over the large corpus,
The number of words in the large corpus,
The number of stems in the transducer.

'''Machine Translation'''
WER and PER over longer corpus.
The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus.
Trimmed coverage over longer and large corpora.
The number of tokens in longer and large corpora.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-10T18:37:41Z

Ptrifon1: /* Sentence Translation */

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]
===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

Note: Many of the words with stems entered into the bilingual dictionary are not translating (ie, based on our entries to apertium-evn.evn.lexc "Сӣ ӈӣ?" should be translating to "you where from?" or "you no-one" accounting for lack of disambiguation). We are unsure why and have been unable to resolve this problem at this time.

=== Additions ===
Document which of the above options you completed on the pair's wiki page (in a section like "Additions"). You don't have to list the words or rules you added, but do list that you added n words or n transfer rules or the like.
Add a "polished RBMT system" tag to your repo.

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files (see Midterm overview#Evaluating your transducer),
Coverage over the large corpus,
The number of words in the large corpus,
The number of stems in the transducer.

'''Machine Translation'''
WER and PER over longer corpus.
The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus.
Trimmed coverage over longer and large corpora.
The number of tokens in longer and large corpora.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-10T18:36:02Z

Ptrifon1: /* Sentence Translation */

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]
===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

Note: Many of the words with stems entered into the bilingual dictionary are not translating. We are unsure why and have been unable to resolve this problem at this time.

=== Additions ===
Document which of the above options you completed on the pair's wiki page (in a section like "Additions"). You don't have to list the words or rules you added, but do list that you added n words or n transfer rules or the like.
Add a "polished RBMT system" tag to your repo.

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files (see Midterm overview#Evaluating your transducer),
Coverage over the large corpus,
The number of words in the large corpus,
The number of stems in the transducer.

'''Machine Translation'''
WER and PER over longer corpus.
The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus.
Trimmed coverage over longer and large corpora.
The number of tokens in longer and large corpora.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-10T18:14:46Z

Ptrifon1: /* Sentence Translation */

Resources for translation between [[Evenki]] and [[English]].

===External Resources===
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Language Pair Repo]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-eng English Transducer]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-evn-eng Evenki to English Repo]

===Developed Resources===
[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Evenki_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]
===EVN → ENG Initial Evaluation===
'''Monolingual Transducer Coverage'''

*English Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:

coverage: 129 / 129 (1)
remaining unknown forms: 0

*Evenki Coverage

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^вэл/*вэл$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$
1 ^са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$
1 ^нуңан/*нуңан$
1 ^мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$
1 ^кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$
1 ^куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$
1 ^илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$
1 ^ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$
1 ^гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$
1 ^государстваду/*государстваду$
1 ^гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$
1 ^а̄чина/*а̄чина$
coverage: 64 / 86 (~0.74418604651162790698)
remaining unknown forms: 22

'''Bilingual Transducer Coverage'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
5 ^вэл/*вэл$
5 ^Илэтыкин/*Илэтыкин$
4 ^Ңи/*Ңи$
4 ^тэдет/*тэдет$
3 ^эвки/*эвки$
2 ^бинэ/*бинэ$
2 ^бимчэ/*бимчэ$
2 ^бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$
2 ^авадытыкин/*авадытыкин$
1 ^эңэсит/*эңэсит$
1 ^эсин/*эсин$
1 ^эрэ/*эрэ$
1 ^эмэмчэ/*эмэмчэ$
1 ^чина/*чина$
1 ^чивунду/*чивунду$
1 ^умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$
1 ^тэдэт/*тэдэт$
1 ^ты/*ты$
1 ^тури/*тури$
1 ^тартыки/*тартыки$
coverage: 20 / 99 (~0.20202020202020202020)
remaining unknown forms: 79

=== Sentence Translation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original Sentence !! Intended Translation !! evn-eng-bilttrans !! evn-eng
|-
| Илэтыкин индэ̄ви, мэ̄нңи илэчэврэви тэдет бимэчин. || Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*индэ̄ви/*индэ̄ви$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*мэ̄нңи/*мэ̄нңи$ ^*илэчэврэви/*илэчэврэви$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимэчин/*бимэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || “#Everyone *индэ̄ви, *мэ̄нңи *илэчэврэви *тэдет *бимэчин.”
|-
| Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*кэсэгӣчивунду/*кэсэгӣчивунду$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*са̄рича̄нинду/*са̄рича̄нинду$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *кэсэгӣчивунду, *са̄рича̄нинду *эвки *бидемэчин.
|-
| Илэтыкин, иду-вэл нуңан биденэ, тэдет бидемэчин || Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^иду<clit-val><adv>/@иду<clit-val><adv>$ ^*нуңан/*нуңан$ ^*биденэ/*биденэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бидемэчин/*бидемэчин$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone, @иду *нуңан *биденэ, *тэдет *бидемэчин.
|-
| Ңи-вэл дявамачин, турӣнмумачин, эрэ̄смэчин эсин о̄да. || No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*дявамачин/*дявамачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*турӣнмумачин/*турӣнмумачин$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*эрэ̄смэчин/*эрэ̄смэчин$ ^*эсин/*эсин$ ^*о̄да/*о̄да$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *дявамачин, *турӣнмумачин, *эрэ̄смэчин *эсин *о̄да.
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстваду бимчэ̄, гиркумчэ̄ || Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстваду/*государстваду$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*гиркумчэ̄/*гиркумчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстваду *бимчэ̄, *гиркумчэ̄
|-
| Илэтыкин авадытыкин государстводук сурумчэ̄, тартыки эмэмчэ̄-дэ̄. || Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^авады̄тыкин<adj><sg><nom>/different<adj><sg><nom>$ ^*государстводук/*государстводук$ ^*сурумчэ̄/*сурумчэ̄$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*тартыки/*тартыки$ ^*эмэмчэ̄/*эмэмчэ̄$-^*дэ̄/*дэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone #different *государстводук *сурумчэ̄, *тартыки *эмэмчэ̄-*дэ̄.
|-
| Илэтыкин гражданствоват тэдет бимчэ̄. || Everyone has the right to a nationality. || ^Илэтыкин<n><sg><nom>/Everyone<prn><sg><nom>$ ^*гражданствоват/*гражданствоват$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бимчэ̄/*бимчэ̄$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || #Everyone *гражданствоват *тэдет *бимчэ̄.
|-
| Ңи-вэл илэдук идэгэен, авдуян тэдэт а̄чина эвки ты̄рэ. || No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*илэдук/*илэдук$ ^*идэгэен/*идэгэен$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^авду<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/thing<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/property<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/utensils<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/household<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>/belongings<n><sg><acc><ind><px3sg>$ ^*тэдэт/*тэдэт$ ^*а̄чина/*а̄чина$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ты̄рэ/*ты̄рэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *илэдук *идэгэен, #thing *тэдэт *а̄чина *эвки *ты̄рэ.
|-
| Ңи-вэл авады-вал умунупкиттула эңэсит эвки ӣвувра. || No one may be compelled to belong to an association. || ^*Ңи/*Ңи$-^*вэл/*вэл$ ^*авады/*авады$-^*вал/*вал$ ^*умунупкиттула/*умунупкиттула$ ^*эңэсит/*эңэсит$ ^*эвки/*эвки$ ^*ӣвувра/*ӣвувра$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ңи-*вэл *авады-*вал *умунупкиттула *эңэсит *эвки *ӣвувра.
|-
| Энин бинэ, куңака̄н бинэ тэдет бэлэнэ гэлэ̄дерэ. || Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. || ^*Энин/*Энин$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*куңака̄н/*куңака̄н$ ^*бинэ/*бинэ$ ^*тэдет/*тэдет$ ^*бэлэнэ/*бэлэнэ$ ^*гэлэ̄дерэ/*гэлэ̄дерэ$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Энин *бинэ, *куңака̄н *бинэ *тэдет *бэлэнэ *гэлэ̄дерэ.
|-
| Эр ӈӣ буруйдукин мунэвэ биргэ боконон? || What kind of work do you do? || ^*Эр/*Эр$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$ ^*буруйдукин/*буруйдукин$ ^*мунэвэ/*мунэвэ$ ^*биргэ/*биргэ$ ^*боконон/*боконон$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Эр #no one *буруйдукин *мунэвэ *биргэ *боконон?
|-
| Сӣ ӈӣ? || Where do you come from? || ^*Сӣ/*Сӣ$ ^ӈӣ<prn><itg><sg><nom>/no one<prn><itg><sg><nom>$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Сӣ #no one?
|-
| Ӣдук эмэчс? || What is your country? || ^*Ӣдук/*Ӣдук$ ^*эмэчс/*эмэчс$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *Ӣдук *эмэчс?
|-
| ма бугадук, ма тэгдук? || From what people are you? || ^*ма/*ма$ ^*бугадук/*бугадук$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^*ма/*ма$ ^*тэгдук/*тэгдук$^?<sent>/?<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$ || *ма *бугадук, *ма *тэгдук?
|-
|}

=== Additions ===
Document which of the above options you completed on the pair's wiki page (in a section like "Additions"). You don't have to list the words or rules you added, but do list that you added n words or n transfer rules or the like.
Add a "polished RBMT system" tag to your repo.

=== EVN → ENG Final Evaluation ===

'''Monolingual Transducer'''
Updated precision and recall against the (updated) eval.test and eval.gold files (see Midterm overview#Evaluating your transducer),
Coverage over the large corpus,
The number of words in the large corpus,
The number of stems in the transducer.

'''Machine Translation'''
WER and PER over longer corpus.
The proportion of stems translated correctly in the longer corpus.
Trimmed coverage over longer and large corpora.
The number of tokens in longer and large corpora.

[[Category:Sp23_TranslationPairs]]

[[Category:Evenki]]

[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-10T17:51:19Z

Ptrifon1: /* Sentence Translation */

Evenki and English

2023-05-10T17:34:18Z

Ptrifon1: /* Sentence Translation */

Evenki and English

2023-05-10T17:31:44Z

Ptrifon1: /* Sentence Translation */

Evenki and English

2023-05-10T00:17:09Z

Ptrifon1:

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-10T00:11:13Z

Ptrifon1:

=== Pre-Evaluation ===

Before you start development of structural transfer, perform WER, PER, and coverage tests on your short sentences corpus, and add this in to a pre-evaluation section.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! WER Test !! PER Test !! Coverage Test
|-
| Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

=== Adding stems ===

Add all the words needed for the transfer tests (from the last assignment) to analyse to the bilingual dictionary.

And make sure both analysers can analyse all sentences correctly, which includes adding the words to the relevant monolingual dictionaries as necessary.

=== Structural Transfer Rules ===

Implement one item from your contrastive grammar.

Add to your structural transfer wiki page:

=== Mode Outputs For Each Sentence===

Add at least one example sentence for each item you implement. Show the outputs of the following modes for your translation system: tagger, lex, transfer, and the pair itself (abc-xyz).

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! sentence !! tagger !! lex !! transfer !! evn-eng
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

=== Post-Evaluation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! WER Test !! PER Test !! Coverage Test
|-
| Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer ]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-05-10T00:10:50Z

Ptrifon1:

===Differences===
identify at least five differences between the two languages, trying to cover a range of phenomena (e.g., don't make everything about nouns).

These can be anything where the analyses of equivalent phrases look different when the roots are ignored: i.e., differences in tags used (will appear as # in full pipeline output), differences in basic word order, etc. It can also be where a word is added (e.g., adding a definite article in English where one doesn't occur in another language) or where a tag determines a new word (e.g., a negative morpheme on a verb being realised as "not" in English).

===evn-eng Tests===
Use the TransferMorphTest and TransferTest templates. For each example, use both templates. The use of these templates is demonstrated above and on the Transfer rules page. You'll scrape the content of these templates into a file later for testing, so make sure to use them correctly!

[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-10T00:10:38Z

Ptrifon1:

=== Pre=Evaluation ===

Before you start development of structural transfer, perform WER, PER, and coverage tests on your short sentences corpus, and add this in to a pre-evaluation section.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! WER Test !! PER Test !! Coverage Test
|-
| Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

=== Adding stems ===

Add all the words needed for the transfer tests (from the last assignment) to analyse to the bilingual dictionary.

And make sure both analysers can analyse all sentences correctly, which includes adding the words to the relevant monolingual dictionaries as necessary.

=== Structural Transfer Rules ===

Implement one item from your contrastive grammar.

Add to your structural transfer wiki page:

=== Mode Outputs For Each Sentence===

Add at least one example sentence for each item you implement. Show the outputs of the following modes for your translation system: tagger, lex, transfer, and the pair itself (abc-xyz).

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! sentence !! tagger !! lex !! transfer !! evn-eng
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

=== Post-Evaluation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! WER Test !! PER Test !! Coverage Test
|-
| Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer ]][[Category:evenki]][[Category:english]]

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-10T00:03:48Z

Ptrifon1:

=== Pre=Evaluation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! WER Test !! PER Test !! Coverage Test
|-
| Output || Output || Output
|-
|}
Before you start development of structural transfer, perform WER, PER, and coverage tests on your short sentences corpus, and add this in to a pre-evaluation section.

=== Adding stems ===

Add all the words needed for the transfer tests (from the last assignment) to analyse to the bilingual dictionary.

And make sure both analysers can analyse all sentences correctly, which includes adding the words to the relevant monolingual dictionaries as necessary.

=== Structural Transfer Rules ===

Implement at least one item from your contrastive grammar.

(If the group is working on two translation directions, then each person in each group should implement at least one item for the direction that translates into the language that they have been primarily working with. The same item does not need to be used for each direction.)

Add to your structural transfer wiki page:

Add at least one example sentence for each item you implement. Show the outputs of the following modes for your translation system: tagger, lex, transfer, and the pair itself (abc-xyz).
=== Mode Outputs For Each Sentence===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! sentence !! tagger !! lex !! transfer !! evn-eng
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
| sentence || Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

=== Post-Evaluation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! WER Test !! PER Test !! Coverage Test
|-
| Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer ]]

Evenki and English/Structural transfer

2023-05-10T00:03:28Z

Ptrifon1: Created page with "=== Pre=Evaluation === {| class="wikitable" |- ! WER Test !! PER Test !! Coverage Test |- | Output || Output || Output |- |} Before you start development of structural..."

=== Pre=Evaluation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! WER Test !! PER Test !! Coverage Test
|-
| Output || Output || Output
|-
|}
Before you start development of structural transfer, perform WER, PER, and coverage tests on your short sentences corpus, and add this in to a pre-evaluation section.

=== Adding stems ===

Add all the words needed for the transfer tests (from the last assignment) to analyse to the bilingual dictionary.

And make sure both analysers can analyse all sentences correctly, which includes adding the words to the relevant monolingual dictionaries as necessary.

=== Structural Transfer Rules ===

Implement at least one item from your contrastive grammar.

(If the group is working on two translation directions, then each person in each group should implement at least one item for the direction that translates into the language that they have been primarily working with. The same item does not need to be used for each direction.)

Add to your structural transfer wiki page:

Add at least one example sentence for each item you implement. Show the outputs of the following modes for your translation system: tagger, lex, transfer, and the pair itself (abc-xyz).
=== Mode Outputs For Each Sentence===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! sentence !! tagger !! lex !! transfer !! evn-eng
|-
| sentence !! Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
| sentence !! Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
| sentence !! Output || Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

=== Post-Evaluation ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! WER Test !! PER Test !! Coverage Test
|-
| Output || Output || Output
|-
|}

[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer ]]

Evenki and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-05-09T23:30:35Z

Ptrifon1: /* evn-eng Tests */

Evenki and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-05-09T23:25:02Z

Ptrifon1:

Evenki and English/Contrastive Grammar

2023-05-09T23:24:50Z

Ptrifon1: /* Differences */

Evenki and English

2023-05-09T23:23:59Z

Ptrifon1:

Evenki and English/Lexical selection

2023-05-09T23:18:56Z

Ptrifon1:

===evn → eng===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! One-to-Many Mappings !! Generalization !! Example Sentence
|-
| Find and document at least two cases of a one-to-many mapping for translation. || For each ambiguous translation you work on, determine some generalisation for how to decide which translation is right, documenting these generalisations on the wiki. || For each translation of the word, add an example sentence (or phrase if necessary—but check with me) where the meaning is unambiguous (minimum: two sentences).
|-
| First check any dictionary resources you have for words with multiple translations. Things like lacking a hand/arm or sun/day or moon/month distinction in the source language but having it in the target language are potentially good places to start. If you're translating to English and are having trouble coming up with examples for this assignment, consider words in English that are used in lexically specific ways, like in/on/at (e.g., one rides in a car but one rides on a bus) or watch/look at or say/tell. See more examples under the second bullet point above where the need for lexical selection is discussed. || Ңи-вэл кэсэгӣчивунду, са̄рича̄нинду эвки бидемэчин. || It may be that there is no obvious generalisation that can be made for a given lexical selection problem; in this case, choose a default form to select and find some other one-to-many translation that can be solved with lexical selection. You must have at least one [mostly] solvable problem.
|-
|}

[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]]
[[Category:Evenki]]
[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English/Lexical selection

2023-05-09T23:12:16Z

Ptrifon1:

===evn → eng===

Find and document at least two cases of a one-to-many mapping for translation.

First check any dictionary resources you have for words with multiple translations. Things like lacking a hand/arm or sun/day or moon/month distinction in the source language but having it in the target language are potentially good places to start.
If you're translating to English and are having trouble coming up with examples for this assignment, consider words in English that are used in lexically specific ways, like in/on/at (e.g., one rides in a car but one rides on a bus) or watch/look at or say/tell.
See more examples under the second bullet point above where the need for lexical selection is discussed.

For each ambiguous translation you work on, determine some generalisation for how to decide which translation is right, documenting these generalisations on the wiki.

It may be that there is no obvious generalisation that can be made for a given lexical selection problem; in this case, choose a default form to select and find some other one-to-many translation that can be solved with lexical selection. You must have at least one [mostly] solvable problem.

For each translation of the word, add an example sentence (or phrase if necessary—but check with me) where the meaning is unambiguous (minimum: two sentences).

[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]]
[[Category:Evenki]]
[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English

2023-05-09T23:10:59Z

Ptrifon1:

Evenki and English

2023-05-09T23:10:32Z

Ptrifon1:

Evenki and English/Lexical selection

2023-05-09T23:09:46Z

Ptrifon1:

===evn → eng===
[Two cases of a one to many mapping for translation]

[[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]]
[[Category:Evenki]]
[[Category:English]]

Evenki and English/Lexical selection

2023-05-09T23:09:34Z

Ptrifon1:

===evn → eng===
[Two cases of a one to many mapping for translation]

[Category:Sp23_LexicalSelection]
[Category:Evenki]
[Category:English]

Evenki and English

2023-05-09T23:00:47Z

Ptrifon1:

Ptrifon1 Final project

2023-05-07T18:28:29Z

Ptrifon1: /* Code */

===What We Did===
We created a transducer for Romansh and evaluated based on its coverage of a corpus. With no available Romansh bible translation, we used the Swedish Penal Code as our corpus. Our transducer supports 14 Noun Stems and 3 Verb Stems as well as five parts of speech overall.

===Code===
https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/roh/tree/master

===Evaluation Results===
'''Morph/Gen Test Evaluation'''
Corpus 1 of 12: analysis
2/2 (100.0%) tests pass (0/2 (0.0%) match gold)

Corpus 2 of 12: generation
1/1 (100.0%) tests pass (0/1 (0.0%) match gold)

Corpus 3 of 12: Nouns-morph
14/14 (100.0%) tests pass (12/14 (85.71%) match gold)

Corpus 4 of 12: Nouns-gen
14/14 (100.0%) tests pass (14/14 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 5 of 12: Adjectives-morph
4/4 (100.0%) tests pass (4/4 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 6 of 12: Adjectives-gen
8/8 (100.0%) tests pass (7/8 (87.5%) match gold)

Corpus 7 of 12: Articles-morph
1/1 (100.0%) tests pass (1/1 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 8 of 12: Articles-gen
1/1 (100.0%) tests pass (1/1 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 9 of 12: Conjunctions-morph
2/2 (100.0%) tests pass (2/2 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 10 of 12: Conjunctions-gen
2/2 (100.0%) tests pass (2/2 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 11 of 12: Verbs-morph
33/33 (100.0%) tests pass (2/33 (6.06%) match gold)

Corpus 12 of 12: Verbs-gen
40/40 (100.0%) tests pass (40/40 (100.0%) match gold)
----
'''Coverage Evaluation'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
914 ^da/*da$
556 ^il/*il$
552 ^la/*la$
336 ^u/*u$
333 ^l/*l$
283 ^in/*in$
267 ^d/*d$
237 ^en/*en$
222 ^e/*e$
202 ^per/*per$
198 ^è/*è$
191 ^dal/*dal$
174 ^ch/*ch$
168 ^chasti/*chasti$
166 ^ina/*ina$
159 ^che/*che$
154 ^delinquent/*delinquent$
148 ^tenor/*tenor$
139 ^art/*art$
133 ^derschader/*derschader$
coverage: 5762 / 21301 (~0.27050373221914464110)
remaining unknown forms: 15539
ambiguity: 22843 / 21301 (~1.07239096756020844092)

----

[[Category:Final projects]][[Category:Romansh]]

Ptrifon1 Final project

2023-05-07T18:14:54Z

Ptrifon1: Created page with "===What We Did=== We created a transducer for Romansh and evaluated based on its coverage of a corpus. With no available Romansh bible translation, we used the Swedish Penal C..."

===What We Did===
We created a transducer for Romansh and evaluated based on its coverage of a corpus. With no available Romansh bible translation, we used the Swedish Penal Code as our corpus. Our transducer supports 14 Noun Stems and 3 Verb Stems as well as five parts of speech overall.

===Code===

===Evaluation Results===
'''Morph/Gen Test Evaluation'''
Corpus 1 of 12: analysis
2/2 (100.0%) tests pass (0/2 (0.0%) match gold)

Corpus 2 of 12: generation
1/1 (100.0%) tests pass (0/1 (0.0%) match gold)

Corpus 3 of 12: Nouns-morph
14/14 (100.0%) tests pass (12/14 (85.71%) match gold)

Corpus 4 of 12: Nouns-gen
14/14 (100.0%) tests pass (14/14 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 5 of 12: Adjectives-morph
4/4 (100.0%) tests pass (4/4 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 6 of 12: Adjectives-gen
8/8 (100.0%) tests pass (7/8 (87.5%) match gold)

Corpus 7 of 12: Articles-morph
1/1 (100.0%) tests pass (1/1 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 8 of 12: Articles-gen
1/1 (100.0%) tests pass (1/1 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 9 of 12: Conjunctions-morph
2/2 (100.0%) tests pass (2/2 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 10 of 12: Conjunctions-gen
2/2 (100.0%) tests pass (2/2 (100.0%) match gold)

Corpus 11 of 12: Verbs-morph
33/33 (100.0%) tests pass (2/33 (6.06%) match gold)

Corpus 12 of 12: Verbs-gen
40/40 (100.0%) tests pass (40/40 (100.0%) match gold)
----
'''Coverage Evaluation'''

TOP UNKNOWN WORDS:
914 ^da/*da$
556 ^il/*il$
552 ^la/*la$
336 ^u/*u$
333 ^l/*l$
283 ^in/*in$
267 ^d/*d$
237 ^en/*en$
222 ^e/*e$
202 ^per/*per$
198 ^è/*è$
191 ^dal/*dal$
174 ^ch/*ch$
168 ^chasti/*chasti$
166 ^ina/*ina$
159 ^che/*che$
154 ^delinquent/*delinquent$
148 ^tenor/*tenor$
139 ^art/*art$
133 ^derschader/*derschader$
coverage: 5762 / 21301 (~0.27050373221914464110)
remaining unknown forms: 15539
ambiguity: 22843 / 21301 (~1.07239096756020844092)

----

[[Category:Final projects]][[Category:Romansh]]