http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Qfeng1LING073 - User contributions [en]2026-10-25T10:19:28ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.27.7http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10633User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-15T01:04:00Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Corpus For Evaluation */</p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. The main goal is to increase the coverage rate of the transducer over a large corpus (we have a large corpus extracted from Wikipedia with all pages in Chechen and therefore there is a wide range of vocabularies included). <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file<br />
<br />
==Code at GitHub==<br />
https://github.com/sfeng233/Chechen_Transducer<br />
<br />
==Corpus For Evaluation ==<br />
https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-corpus<br />
*Wikipedia Corpus: It is the large corpus that we run coverage test on.<br />
*Hand Annotated Corpus: This corpus is what we run precisionRecall test on. It consists example sentences that have been glossed in the grammar book we use for this project as main consulting resource.<br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|608<br />
|14,093,835<br />
|~80.10%<br />
|~75.34%<br />
|~56.97%<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
*some augment base for nouns and verbs are not clear due to the limitation of resources<br />
*more verb morphology needs to be added:<br />
:*proverb <br />
:*deictic <br />
:* agreement on noun class (when happen and when do not is still no clear)<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10632User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-15T00:48:03Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Further Improvement */</p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. The main goal is to increase the coverage rate of the transducer over a large corpus (we have a large corpus extracted from Wikipedia with all pages in Chechen and therefore there is a wide range of vocabularies included). <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file<br />
<br />
==Code at GitHub==<br />
https://github.com/sfeng233/Chechen_Transducer<br />
<br />
==Corpus For Evaluation ==<br />
https://github.com/sfeng233/Chechen_corpus<br />
*Wikipedia Corpus: It is the large corpus that we run coverage test on.<br />
*Hand Annotated Corpus: This corpus is what we run precisionRecall test on. It consists example sentences that have been glossed in the grammar book we use for this project as main consulting resource. <br />
<br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|608<br />
|14,093,835<br />
|~80.10%<br />
|~75.34%<br />
|~56.97%<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
*some augment base for nouns and verbs are not clear due to the limitation of resources<br />
*more verb morphology needs to be added:<br />
:*proverb <br />
:*deictic <br />
:* agreement on noun class (when happen and when do not is still no clear)<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10631User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-15T00:46:19Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Code at GitHub */</p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. The main goal is to increase the coverage rate of the transducer over a large corpus (we have a large corpus extracted from Wikipedia with all pages in Chechen and therefore there is a wide range of vocabularies included). <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file<br />
<br />
==Code at GitHub==<br />
https://github.com/sfeng233/Chechen_Transducer<br />
<br />
==Corpus For Evaluation ==<br />
https://github.com/sfeng233/Chechen_corpus<br />
*Wikipedia Corpus: It is the large corpus that we run coverage test on.<br />
*Hand Annotated Corpus: This corpus is what we run precisionRecall test on. It consists example sentences that have been glossed in the grammar book we use for this project as main consulting resource. <br />
<br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|608<br />
|14,093,835<br />
|~80.10%<br />
|~75.34%<br />
|~56.97%<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
*more verb morphology needs to be added:<br />
:*proverb <br />
:*deictic <br />
:* agreement on noun class (when happen and when do not is still no clear)<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10630User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-15T00:45:35Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Further Improvement */</p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. The main goal is to increase the coverage rate of the transducer over a large corpus (we have a large corpus extracted from Wikipedia with all pages in Chechen and therefore there is a wide range of vocabularies included). <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file<br />
<br />
==Code at GitHub==<br />
https://github.com/sfeng233/Chechen_Transducer/blob/master/AUTHORS<br />
<br />
==Corpus For Evaluation ==<br />
https://github.com/sfeng233/Chechen_corpus<br />
*Wikipedia Corpus: It is the large corpus that we run coverage test on.<br />
*Hand Annotated Corpus: This corpus is what we run precisionRecall test on. It consists example sentences that have been glossed in the grammar book we use for this project as main consulting resource. <br />
<br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|608<br />
|14,093,835<br />
|~80.10%<br />
|~75.34%<br />
|~56.97%<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
*more verb morphology needs to be added:<br />
:*proverb <br />
:*deictic <br />
:* agreement on noun class (when happen and when do not is still no clear)<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10620User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-14T23:40:13Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. The main goal is to increase the coverage rate of the transducer over a large corpus (we have a large corpus extracted from Wikipedia with all pages in Chechen and therefore there is a wide range of vocabularies included). <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file<br />
<br />
==Code at GitHub==<br />
https://github.com/sfeng233/Chechen_Transducer/blob/master/AUTHORS<br />
<br />
==Corpus For Evaluation ==<br />
https://github.com/sfeng233/Chechen_corpus<br />
*Wikipedia Corpus: It is the large corpus that we run coverage test on.<br />
*Hand Annotated Corpus: This corpus is what we run precisionRecall test on. It consists example sentences that have been glossed in the grammar book we use for this project as main consulting resource. <br />
<br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|608<br />
|14,093,835<br />
|~80.10%<br />
|~75.34%<br />
|~56.97%<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
*more verb morphology needs to be added:<br />
:*proverb <br />
:*deictic <br />
:* agreement on noun class (when happen and when do not)<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10619User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-14T23:35:00Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Code at GitHub */</p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. The main goal is to increase the coverage rate of the transducer over a large corpus (we have a large corpus extracted from Wikipedia with all pages in Chechen and therefore there is a wide range of vocabularies included). <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file<br />
<br />
==Code at GitHub==<br />
https://github.com/sfeng233/Chechen_Transducer/blob/master/AUTHORS<br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|608<br />
|14,093,835<br />
|~80.10%<br />
|~75.34%<br />
|~56.97%<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
*more verb morphology needs to be added:<br />
:*proverb <br />
:*deictic <br />
:* agreement on noun class (when happen and when do not)<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10618User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-14T18:39:12Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. The main goal is to increase the coverage rate of the transducer over a large corpus (we have a large corpus extracted from Wikipedia with all pages in Chechen and therefore there is a wide range of vocabularies included). <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file<br />
<br />
==Code at GitHub==<br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|608<br />
|14,093,835<br />
|~80.10%<br />
|~75.34%<br />
|~56.97%<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
*more verb morphology needs to be added:<br />
:*proverb <br />
:*deictic <br />
:* agreement on noun class (when happen and when do not)<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10617User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-14T18:34:27Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Major Steps */</p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. We are aiming at a goal of over 85% coverage rate over the large corpus we extracted from Wikipedia pages that are in Chechen. <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file<br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|608<br />
|14,093,835<br />
|~80.10%<br />
|~75.34%<br />
|~56.97%<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10616User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-14T18:33:50Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Evaluation */</p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. We are aiming at a goal of over 85% coverage rate over the large corpus we extracted from Wikipedia pages that are in Chechen. <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file <br />
*To measure the level of ambiguity in the large corpus and figure out more disambiguation rules to increase the accuracy of tagger. <br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|608<br />
|14,093,835<br />
|~80.10%<br />
|~75.34%<br />
|~56.97%<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10615User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-14T02:30:28Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. We are aiming at a goal of over 85% coverage rate over the large corpus we extracted from Wikipedia pages that are in Chechen. <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file <br />
*To measure the level of ambiguity in the large corpus and figure out more disambiguation rules to increase the accuracy of tagger. <br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of disambiguation rules <br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|Bread<br />
|Pie<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=User:Qfeng1/Final_project&diff=10614User:Qfeng1/Final project2019-05-14T02:29:39Z<p>Qfeng1: Created page with "Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. We are aiming at a goal of over 85% coverage rate over the l..."</p>
<hr />
<div>Our project is to expand what we have accomplished in class, the monolingual transducer for the Chechen language. We are aiming at a goal of over 85% coverage rate over the large corpus we extracted from Wikipedia pages that are in Chechen. <br />
<br />
==Major Steps==<br />
*To expand the morphology (in lexc and towl files) <br />
*To generate the top list of unknown words in corpus and add more word stems to lexc file <br />
*To measure the level of ambiguity in the large corpus and figure out more disambiguation rules to increase the accuracy of tagger. <br />
<br />
==Evaluation==<br />
<br />
{|<br />
|# of stems in transducer<br />
|# of disambiguation rules <br />
|# of words in Wiki corpus <br />
|Coverage Rate<br />
|Precision <br />
|Recall <br />
|-<br />
|Bread<br />
|Pie<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
==Further Improvement==<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_FinalProjects]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen/Universal_Dependencies&diff=10612Chechen/Universal Dependencies2019-05-14T02:21:44Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Dependency Relations */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Evaluation==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|90.80%<br />
|82.78%<br />
|76.71%<br />
|69.67%<br />
|511<br />
|112<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated2.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|39.88%<br />
|25.77%<br />
|24.85%<br />
|12.587%<br />
|326<br />
|52<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Dependency Relations ==<br />
<br />
===cop===<br />
When the only verb in sentence is the copular verb, it has a "cop" dependency on the root of the sentence (usually the adjective, if alone after copular or the noun)<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<тхан>"<br />
"тхан" prn pers p1 pl gen @amod #1->2<br />
"<да>"<br />
"да" n cl_v abs sg @nsubj #2->3<br />
"<Ӏу>"<br />
"Ӏу" n cl_u abs sg @root #3->0<br />
"<вара>"<br />
"у" v cpl past cl_v @cop #4->3<br />
"<.>"<br />
"." sent @punct #5->3<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<Ахьмадан>"<br />
"Ахьмад" np ant gen sg @nmod #1->2<br />
"<машина>"<br />
"машина" n cl_j abs sg @nsubj #2->3<br />
"<керла>"<br />
"керла" adj @root #3->0<br />
"<ю>"<br />
"у" v cpl pres cl_j @cop #4->3<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
===nsubj===<br />
Usually the agent of an action verb in the sentence, or in the clause.<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<Ас>"<br />
"ас" prn pers p1 sg erg @nsubj #1->4<br />
"<Хьасанна>"<br />
"Хьасан" np ant dat sg @iobj #2->4<br />
"<буьрка>"<br />
"буьрка" n cl_j abs sg @obj #3->4<br />
"<яьлла>"<br />
"яьлла" v tv pres pf @root #4->0<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<тхан>"<br />
"тхан" prn pers p1 pl exc gen @amod #1->2<br />
"<дена>"<br />
"да" n cl_v dat sg @nsubj #2->7<br />
"<ша>"<br />
"ша" prn pers p3 sg gen ref @nsubj #3->4<br />
"<хьалкхиъна>"<br />
"хьалкхиъна" v iv past pf @acl #4->6<br />
"<волу>"<br />
"у" v cpl pres rcp @cop #5->4<br />
"<юрт>"<br />
"юрт" n cl_u abs sg @obj #6->7<br />
"<йиццало>"_<br />
"йиццало" v @root #7->0<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
===amod===<br />
Usually the adjective, possessive pronouns that modify a noun phrase. <br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<дикка>"<br />
"дикка" adj comp @amod #6->7<br />
"<болх>"<br />
“болх” n cl_u abs sg @obj #7->8<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<сайн>"<br />
"сайн" prn pers p1 sg gen ref @amod #6->7<br />
"<цициг>"<br />
"цициг" n cl_d abs sg @obj #7->9<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
===obl===<br />
<br />
the adjunct that indicates location or time period of an event. <br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<Ӏимран>"<br />
"Ӏимран" np ant abs sg @nsubj #1->5<br />
"<шина>"<br />
"шина" num dat @amod #2->3<br />
"<баттана>"<br />
"батт" n cl_u dat sg @obl #3->5<br />
"<Москох>"<br />
"Моско" np hyd lat sg @advmod #4->5<br />
"<вахара>"<br />
"вахара" v iv past @root #5->0<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<Руслана>"<br />
"Руслан" np ant erg sg @nsubj #1->4<br />
"<бепиг>"<br />
"бепиг" n cl_j abs sg @obj #2->4<br />
"<уьрсаца>"<br />
"уьрса" n cl_u ins sg @obl #3->4<br />
"<дохадо>"<br />
"дохадо" v tv cl_d pres @root #4->0<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
===obj===<br />
the object of an verb usually has a "obj" dependency on the verb <br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<Ӏумара>"<br />
"Ӏумар" np ant erg sg @nsubj #1->4<br />
"<Исламе>"<br />
"Ислам" np ant all sg @iobj #2->4<br />
"<куьзга>"<br />
"куьзга" n cl_u abs sg @obj #3->4<br />
"<оьхьадожадайтира>"<br />
"дожа" v iv pverb caus past @root #4->0<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<Ӏумара>"<br />
"Ӏумар" np ant erg sg @nsubj #1->4<br />
"<нохчийн>"<br />
"нохчийн" adj @amod #2->3<br />
"<мотт>"<br />
"мотт" n cl_b2 abs sg @obj #3->4<br />
"<бийцало>"<br />
"бийцало" v iv pres pot @root #4->0<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_UD]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen/Universal_Dependencies&diff=10611Chechen/Universal Dependencies2019-05-14T02:17:26Z<p>Qfeng1: /* cop */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Evaluation==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|90.80%<br />
|82.78%<br />
|76.71%<br />
|69.67%<br />
|511<br />
|112<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated2.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|39.88%<br />
|25.77%<br />
|24.85%<br />
|12.587%<br />
|326<br />
|52<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Dependency Relations ==<br />
<br />
===cop===<br />
When the only verb in sentence is the copular verb, it has a "cop" dependency on the root of the sentence (usually the adjective, if alone after copular or the noun)<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<тхан>"<br />
"тхан" prn pers p1 pl gen @amod #1->2<br />
"<да>"<br />
"да" n cl_v abs sg @nsubj #2->3<br />
"<Ӏу>"<br />
"Ӏу" n cl_u abs sg @root #3->0<br />
"<вара>"<br />
"у" v cpl past cl_v @cop #4->3<br />
"<.>"<br />
"." sent @punct #5->3<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<Ахьмадан>"<br />
"Ахьмад" np ant gen sg @nmod #1->2<br />
"<машина>"<br />
"машина" n cl_j abs sg @nsubj #2->3<br />
"<керла>"<br />
"керла" adj @root #3->0<br />
"<ю>"<br />
"у" v cpl pres cl_j @cop #4->3<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
===nsubj===<br />
Usually the agent of an action verb in the sentence, or in the clause.<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<Ас>"<br />
"ас" prn pers p1 sg erg @nsubj #1->4<br />
"<Хьасанна>"<br />
"Хьасан" np ant dat sg @iobj #2->4<br />
"<буьрка>"<br />
"буьрка" n cl_j abs sg @obj #3->4<br />
"<яьлла>"<br />
"яьлла" v tv pres pf @root #4->0<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<тхан>"<br />
"тхан" prn pers p1 pl exc gen @amod #1->2<br />
"<дена>"<br />
"да" n cl_v dat sg @nsubj #2->7<br />
"<ша>"<br />
"ша" prn pers p3 sg gen ref @nsubj #3->4<br />
"<хьалкхиъна>"<br />
"хьалкхиъна" v iv past pf @acl #4->6<br />
"<волу>"<br />
"у" v cpl pres rcp @cop #5->4<br />
"<юрт>"<br />
"юрт" n cl_u abs sg @obj #6->7<br />
"<йиццало>"_<br />
"йиццало" v @root #7->0<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
===amod===<br />
Usually the adjective, possessive pronouns that modify a noun phrase. <br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<дикка>"<br />
"дикка" adj comp @amod #6->7<br />
"<болх>"<br />
“болх” n cl_u abs sg @obj #7->8<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<сайн>"<br />
"сайн" prn pers p1 sg gen ref @amod #6->7<br />
"<цициг>"<br />
"цициг" n cl_d abs sg @obj #7->9<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_UD]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen/Universal_Dependencies&diff=10610Chechen/Universal Dependencies2019-05-14T02:10:21Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Evaluation==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|90.80%<br />
|82.78%<br />
|76.71%<br />
|69.67%<br />
|511<br />
|112<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated2.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|39.88%<br />
|25.77%<br />
|24.85%<br />
|12.587%<br />
|326<br />
|52<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Dependency Relations ==<br />
<br />
===cop===<br />
When the only verb in sentence is the copular verb, it has a "cop" dependency on the root of the sentence (usually the adjective, if alone after copular or the noun)<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
"<тхан>"<br />
"тхан" prn pers p1 pl gen @amod #1->2<br />
"<да>"<br />
"да" n cl_v abs sg @nsubj #2->3<br />
"<Ӏу>"<br />
"Ӏу" n cl_u abs sg @root #3->0<br />
"<вара>"<br />
"у" v cpl past cl_v @cop #4->3<br />
"<.>"<br />
"." sent @punct #5->3<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_UD]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen/Universal_Dependencies&diff=10609Chechen/Universal Dependencies2019-05-14T02:09:43Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Dependency Relations */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Evaluation==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|90.80%<br />
|82.78%<br />
|76.71%<br />
|69.67%<br />
|511<br />
|112<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated2.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|39.88%<br />
|25.77%<br />
|24.85%<br />
|12.587%<br />
|326<br />
|52<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Dependency Relations ==<br />
<br />
===cop===<br />
When the only verb in sentence is the copular verb, it has a "cop" dependency on the root of the sentence (usually the adjective, if alone after copular or the noun)<br />
<br />
<code><br />
"<тхан>"<br />
"тхан" prn pers p1 pl gen @amod #1->2<br />
"<да>"<br />
"да" n cl_v abs sg @nsubj #2->3<br />
"<Ӏу>"<br />
"Ӏу" n cl_u abs sg @root #3->0<br />
"<вара>"<br />
"у" v cpl past cl_v @cop #4->3<br />
"<.>"<br />
"." sent @punct #5->3<br />
</code><br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_UD]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen/Universal_Dependencies&diff=10608Chechen/Universal Dependencies2019-05-14T01:49:22Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Evaluation==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|90.80%<br />
|82.78%<br />
|76.71%<br />
|69.67%<br />
|511<br />
|112<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated2.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|39.88%<br />
|25.77%<br />
|24.85%<br />
|12.587%<br />
|326<br />
|52<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Dependency Relations ==<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_UD]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen&diff=10607Chechen2019-05-14T01:48:37Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Developed Resources */</p>
<hr />
<div>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechen_language Chechen] (нохчийн мотт , [ˈnɔx.t͡ʃiːn mu͜ɔt]) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by more than 1.4 million people, mostly in the Chechen Republic and by members of the Chechen diaspora throughout Russia, Jordan, Central Asia (mainly Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan), and Georgia. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechen_language</ref><br />
<br />
==External Resources==<br />
===Computational Resources===<br />
====Spell Checker====<br />
*https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/chechen-noxchi-spell-checker/<br />
**A spell check of Chechen language which is an add-on for Firefox <br />
**This Software is copyrighted MibAX 2014. <ref>https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/chechen-noxchi-spell-checker/license/</ref><br />
<br />
====Keyboard Layout====<br />
*https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/chechen.htm<br />
**A keyboard layout in Cyrillic alphabet <br />
<br />
====Machine Translator====<br />
*http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~chechen/chdictionaries.html<br />
**An online English-Chechen/Chechen-English dictionary (in Latin alphabet) that is based on a database of a project <br />
**Copyright Johanna Nichols 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001. You may not print or copy (electronically or otherwise) this lexicon or any part of it without permission. <br />
<br />
*https://e-chechnya.ru/slovar<br />
** An online Chechen-Russian dictionary <br />
**Cannot find license info <br />
<br />
*https://glosbe.com/en/ce/<br />
**An online English-Chechen dictionary (in Cyrillic alphabet) <br />
***Currently has 2,334 phrases translated and 24 sentences translated <br />
**Also contains transliteration <br />
<br />
===Dictionaries===<br />
*http://erwinkomen.ruhosting.nl/che/dict/lexicon/main.htm<br />
**An online dictionary with Russian or English explanations <br />
**Cannot find license info <br />
<br />
*http://mott.vvvay.net/chech/dict.htm<br />
**An scanned copy of Chechen-Russian dictionary (in Cyrillic alphabet)<br />
<br />
*http://mott.vvvay.net/chech/awde/<br />
**An scanned copy of Chechen-Russian dictionary (in Latin alphabet) and phrasebook<br />
<br />
===Grammartical Description===<br />
*https://slaviccenters.duke.edu/sites/slaviccenters.duke.edu/files/file-attachments/chechen-grammar.original.pdf<br />
** ''A Grammar of Chechen'' by Zura Dotton & John Wagner<br />
<br />
*http://mott.vvvay.net/chech/book/<br />
**A scanned copy of ''Indigenous language of the Caucasus (Chechen)'' by Johanna Nichols<br />
<br />
<br />
===Scientific Work===<br />
*http://media.leidenuniv.nl/legacy/komen_2007_focusinchechen-ma.pdf<br />
**Linguistic studies about the Chechen language ''Focus in Chechen'', by Erwin Komen<br />
<br />
*https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1024997718758<br />
**''Pluractionality in Chechen'' by Alan C. L. Yu<br />
<br />
===Corpora===<br />
*http://ibtrussia.org/en/ebook?id=CHE<br />
** A Chechen translation of The New Testament <br />
<br />
*There are 208,792 articles in Wikipedia in Chechen language available. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias#Detailed_list</ref><br />
<br />
==Developed Resources==<br />
===Keyboard Layout===<br />
*Wiki page: https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen/Keyboard<br />
*Repository at Github: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/lin073-che-keyboard.git<br />
===Corpus===<br />
*Corpus repository at Github: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-corpus.git<br />
===Grammar Documentation===<br />
*Wiki page: https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen/Grammar<br />
===Transducer===<br />
*Wiki page: https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen/Transducer<br />
*Repository at Github: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
===Universal Dependency===<br />
*Wiki page: https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen/Universal_Dependencies<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:sp19_ResourceDocumentation]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen/Universal_Dependencies&diff=10606Chechen/Universal Dependencies2019-05-14T01:46:54Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Evaluation */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Evaluation==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|90.80%<br />
|82.78%<br />
|76.71%<br />
|69.67%<br />
|511<br />
|112<br />
|}<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated2.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS (withmorph)<br />
|LAS (withmorph)<br />
|UAS (nomorph)<br />
|LAS (nomorph)<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|39.88%<br />
|25.77%<br />
|24.85%<br />
|12.587%<br />
|326<br />
|52<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_UD]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen/Universal_Dependencies&diff=10605Chechen/Universal Dependencies2019-05-14T01:43:43Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Evaluation */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Evaluation==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS<br />
|LAS<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|90.80%<br />
|82.78%<br />
|511<br />
|112<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_UD]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen/Universal_Dependencies&diff=10604Chechen/Universal Dependencies2019-05-14T01:42:26Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Evaluation==<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+che.annotated.ud.txt<br />
|-<br />
|UAS<br />
|LAS<br />
|# of forms<br />
|# of sentences <br />
|-<br />
|Bread<br />
|Pie<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|Butter<br />
|Ice cream <br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:sp19_UD]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen/Universal_Dependencies&diff=10603Chechen/Universal Dependencies2019-05-14T01:34:54Z<p>Qfeng1: Created page with "Category:sp19_UD"</p>
<hr />
<div>[[Category:sp19_UD]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English&diff=10593Chechen and English2019-05-13T01:53:14Z<p>Qfeng1: /* For MT from che to eng */</p>
<hr />
<div>Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen] and English<br />
==Resources Developed For [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You can do links to pages on the wiki like this: [[Chechen]]. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==External resources==<br />
*Repository for Chechen transducer: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
*Repository for Chechen and English language pair: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng.git<br />
*Repository for corpus: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng-corpus.git<br />
<br />
==che → eng Evaluation==<br />
===Coverage of Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
===Coverage of che-eng Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
<br />
==Ten Sentences Analyzed==<br />
1.Ас Хьасанна буьрка яьлла.<br />
:*I gave Hasan a ball.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^Хьасан<np><ant><dat><sg>/Hasan<np><dat><sg>$ ^буьрка<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/ball<n><abs><sg>$ ^яьлла<v><tv><pres><pf>/give<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #Hasan #ball #give.</code><br />
2.иза сан ваша ву.<br />
:*He is my brother.<br />
:*<code>^иза<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>$ ^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^ваша<n><cl_v><abs><sg>/brother<n><abs><sg>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #prpers #brother #be.</code><br />
3.сан цӀе Иван ю.<br />
:*My name is Ivan. <br />
:*<code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><abs><sg>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #name #Ivan #be.</code><br />
4.Со базара воьду.<br />
:*I go to the bazaar.<br />
:*<code>^Со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^базар<n><cl_j><all><sg>/bazaar<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bazaar go.</code><br />
5.со бепиг деш ву.<br />
:*I am making bread. <br />
:*<code>^со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^деш<v><tv><prog><ptcp>/make<vblex><tv><prog><ptcp>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #bread #make #be.</code><br />
6.Ас бепиг дина.<br />
:*I made bread.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дина<v><tv><pres><pf>/make<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bread #make.</code><br />
7.Ахьмада машина эцна.<br />
:*Ahwmad bought a car.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><erg><sg>/Ahwmad<np><erg><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^эца<v><tv><pres><pf>/buy<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #buy.</code><br />
8.нанас бепиг дан деза.<br />
:*Mother has to make bread.<br />
:*<code>^нанас<n><cl_j><erg><sg>/mother<n><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дан<v><tv><inf>/do<vbdo><tv><inf>$ ^деза<v><pres>/must<vbmod><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#mother #bread #do must.</code><br />
9.Ахьмадан машина керла ю.<br />
:*Ahwmad's car is new.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><gen><sg>/Ahwmad<np><gen><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^керла<adj>/new<adj>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #new #be.</code><br />
10.Аслан школе воьду.<br />
:*Aslan goes to school.<br />
:*<code>^Аслан<np><ant><abs><sg>/Aslan<np><abs><sg>$ ^школа<n><cl_j><all><sg>/school<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Aslan #school go.</code><br />
<br />
==[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You should make this a wiki link too. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:50, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==Addition==<br />
*128 words<br />
*12 elements <br />
*3 transfer rules<br />
<br />
==Final Evaluation==<br />
===For Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Precision and recall against the annotated.basic corpus: <br />
:*Precision: 76.85714%<br />
:*Recall: 54.78615%<br />
*Coverage over the large corpus: 40.829%<br />
*The number of words in the large corpus: 19017110<br />
*The number of stems in the transducer: 401<br />
<br />
===For MT from che to eng===<br />
*WER: 100%<br />
*PER: 100%<br />
*Trimmed coverage in large corpus: 21.20%<br />
*Trimmer coverage in longer corpus: 39.00%<br />
*number of tokens in large corpus: 19017110<br />
*number of tokens in longer corpus: 1831<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_TranslationPairs]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English&diff=10589Chechen and English2019-05-13T00:09:05Z<p>Qfeng1: /* For MT from che to eng */</p>
<hr />
<div>Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen] and English<br />
==Resources Developed For [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You can do links to pages on the wiki like this: [[Chechen]]. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==External resources==<br />
*Repository for Chechen transducer: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
*Repository for Chechen and English language pair: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng.git<br />
*Repository for corpus: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng-corpus.git<br />
<br />
==che → eng Evaluation==<br />
===Coverage of Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
===Coverage of che-eng Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
<br />
==Ten Sentences Analyzed==<br />
1.Ас Хьасанна буьрка яьлла.<br />
:*I gave Hasan a ball.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^Хьасан<np><ant><dat><sg>/Hasan<np><dat><sg>$ ^буьрка<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/ball<n><abs><sg>$ ^яьлла<v><tv><pres><pf>/give<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #Hasan #ball #give.</code><br />
2.иза сан ваша ву.<br />
:*He is my brother.<br />
:*<code>^иза<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>$ ^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^ваша<n><cl_v><abs><sg>/brother<n><abs><sg>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #prpers #brother #be.</code><br />
3.сан цӀе Иван ю.<br />
:*My name is Ivan. <br />
:*<code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><abs><sg>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #name #Ivan #be.</code><br />
4.Со базара воьду.<br />
:*I go to the bazaar.<br />
:*<code>^Со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^базар<n><cl_j><all><sg>/bazaar<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bazaar go.</code><br />
5.со бепиг деш ву.<br />
:*I am making bread. <br />
:*<code>^со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^деш<v><tv><prog><ptcp>/make<vblex><tv><prog><ptcp>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #bread #make #be.</code><br />
6.Ас бепиг дина.<br />
:*I made bread.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дина<v><tv><pres><pf>/make<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bread #make.</code><br />
7.Ахьмада машина эцна.<br />
:*Ahwmad bought a car.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><erg><sg>/Ahwmad<np><erg><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^эца<v><tv><pres><pf>/buy<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #buy.</code><br />
8.нанас бепиг дан деза.<br />
:*Mother has to make bread.<br />
:*<code>^нанас<n><cl_j><erg><sg>/mother<n><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дан<v><tv><inf>/do<vbdo><tv><inf>$ ^деза<v><pres>/must<vbmod><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#mother #bread #do must.</code><br />
9.Ахьмадан машина керла ю.<br />
:*Ahwmad's car is new.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><gen><sg>/Ahwmad<np><gen><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^керла<adj>/new<adj>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #new #be.</code><br />
10.Аслан школе воьду.<br />
:*Aslan goes to school.<br />
:*<code>^Аслан<np><ant><abs><sg>/Aslan<np><abs><sg>$ ^школа<n><cl_j><all><sg>/school<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Aslan #school go.</code><br />
<br />
==[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You should make this a wiki link too. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:50, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==Addition==<br />
*128 words<br />
*12 elements <br />
*3 transfer rules<br />
<br />
==Final Evaluation==<br />
===For Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Precision and recall against the annotated.basic corpus: <br />
:*Precision: 76.85714%<br />
:*Recall: 54.78615%<br />
*Coverage over the large corpus: 40.829%<br />
*The number of words in the large corpus: 19017110<br />
*The number of stems in the transducer: 401<br />
<br />
===For MT from che to eng===<br />
*WER: 100%<br />
*PER: 100%<br />
*Trimmed coverage in large corpus: 16.64%<br />
*Trimmer coverage in longer corpus: 32.1%<br />
*number of tokens in large corpus: 19017110<br />
*number of tokens in longer corpus: 1831<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_TranslationPairs]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English&diff=10588Chechen and English2019-05-13T00:07:15Z<p>Qfeng1: /* For MT from che to eng */</p>
<hr />
<div>Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen] and English<br />
==Resources Developed For [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You can do links to pages on the wiki like this: [[Chechen]]. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==External resources==<br />
*Repository for Chechen transducer: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
*Repository for Chechen and English language pair: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng.git<br />
*Repository for corpus: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng-corpus.git<br />
<br />
==che → eng Evaluation==<br />
===Coverage of Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
===Coverage of che-eng Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
<br />
==Ten Sentences Analyzed==<br />
1.Ас Хьасанна буьрка яьлла.<br />
:*I gave Hasan a ball.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^Хьасан<np><ant><dat><sg>/Hasan<np><dat><sg>$ ^буьрка<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/ball<n><abs><sg>$ ^яьлла<v><tv><pres><pf>/give<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #Hasan #ball #give.</code><br />
2.иза сан ваша ву.<br />
:*He is my brother.<br />
:*<code>^иза<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>$ ^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^ваша<n><cl_v><abs><sg>/brother<n><abs><sg>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #prpers #brother #be.</code><br />
3.сан цӀе Иван ю.<br />
:*My name is Ivan. <br />
:*<code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><abs><sg>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #name #Ivan #be.</code><br />
4.Со базара воьду.<br />
:*I go to the bazaar.<br />
:*<code>^Со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^базар<n><cl_j><all><sg>/bazaar<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bazaar go.</code><br />
5.со бепиг деш ву.<br />
:*I am making bread. <br />
:*<code>^со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^деш<v><tv><prog><ptcp>/make<vblex><tv><prog><ptcp>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #bread #make #be.</code><br />
6.Ас бепиг дина.<br />
:*I made bread.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дина<v><tv><pres><pf>/make<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bread #make.</code><br />
7.Ахьмада машина эцна.<br />
:*Ahwmad bought a car.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><erg><sg>/Ahwmad<np><erg><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^эца<v><tv><pres><pf>/buy<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #buy.</code><br />
8.нанас бепиг дан деза.<br />
:*Mother has to make bread.<br />
:*<code>^нанас<n><cl_j><erg><sg>/mother<n><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дан<v><tv><inf>/do<vbdo><tv><inf>$ ^деза<v><pres>/must<vbmod><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#mother #bread #do must.</code><br />
9.Ахьмадан машина керла ю.<br />
:*Ahwmad's car is new.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><gen><sg>/Ahwmad<np><gen><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^керла<adj>/new<adj>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #new #be.</code><br />
10.Аслан школе воьду.<br />
:*Aslan goes to school.<br />
:*<code>^Аслан<np><ant><abs><sg>/Aslan<np><abs><sg>$ ^школа<n><cl_j><all><sg>/school<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Aslan #school go.</code><br />
<br />
==[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You should make this a wiki link too. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:50, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==Addition==<br />
*128 words<br />
*12 elements <br />
*3 transfer rules<br />
<br />
==Final Evaluation==<br />
===For Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Precision and recall against the annotated.basic corpus: <br />
:*Precision: 76.85714%<br />
:*Recall: 54.78615%<br />
*Coverage over the large corpus: 40.829%<br />
*The number of words in the large corpus: 19017110<br />
*The number of stems in the transducer: 401<br />
<br />
===For MT from che to eng===<br />
*WER: 100%<br />
*PER: 100%<br />
*Trimmed coverage in large corpus: 83.35%<br />
*Trimmer coverage in longer corpus: 67.9%<br />
*number of tokens in large corpus: 19017110<br />
*number of tokens in longer corpus: 1831<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_TranslationPairs]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English&diff=10587Chechen and English2019-05-13T00:04:09Z<p>Qfeng1: /* For MT from che to eng */</p>
<hr />
<div>Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen] and English<br />
==Resources Developed For [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You can do links to pages on the wiki like this: [[Chechen]]. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==External resources==<br />
*Repository for Chechen transducer: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
*Repository for Chechen and English language pair: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng.git<br />
*Repository for corpus: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng-corpus.git<br />
<br />
==che → eng Evaluation==<br />
===Coverage of Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
===Coverage of che-eng Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
<br />
==Ten Sentences Analyzed==<br />
1.Ас Хьасанна буьрка яьлла.<br />
:*I gave Hasan a ball.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^Хьасан<np><ant><dat><sg>/Hasan<np><dat><sg>$ ^буьрка<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/ball<n><abs><sg>$ ^яьлла<v><tv><pres><pf>/give<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #Hasan #ball #give.</code><br />
2.иза сан ваша ву.<br />
:*He is my brother.<br />
:*<code>^иза<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>$ ^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^ваша<n><cl_v><abs><sg>/brother<n><abs><sg>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #prpers #brother #be.</code><br />
3.сан цӀе Иван ю.<br />
:*My name is Ivan. <br />
:*<code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><abs><sg>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #name #Ivan #be.</code><br />
4.Со базара воьду.<br />
:*I go to the bazaar.<br />
:*<code>^Со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^базар<n><cl_j><all><sg>/bazaar<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bazaar go.</code><br />
5.со бепиг деш ву.<br />
:*I am making bread. <br />
:*<code>^со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^деш<v><tv><prog><ptcp>/make<vblex><tv><prog><ptcp>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #bread #make #be.</code><br />
6.Ас бепиг дина.<br />
:*I made bread.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дина<v><tv><pres><pf>/make<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bread #make.</code><br />
7.Ахьмада машина эцна.<br />
:*Ahwmad bought a car.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><erg><sg>/Ahwmad<np><erg><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^эца<v><tv><pres><pf>/buy<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #buy.</code><br />
8.нанас бепиг дан деза.<br />
:*Mother has to make bread.<br />
:*<code>^нанас<n><cl_j><erg><sg>/mother<n><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дан<v><tv><inf>/do<vbdo><tv><inf>$ ^деза<v><pres>/must<vbmod><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#mother #bread #do must.</code><br />
9.Ахьмадан машина керла ю.<br />
:*Ahwmad's car is new.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><gen><sg>/Ahwmad<np><gen><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^керла<adj>/new<adj>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #new #be.</code><br />
10.Аслан школе воьду.<br />
:*Aslan goes to school.<br />
:*<code>^Аслан<np><ant><abs><sg>/Aslan<np><abs><sg>$ ^школа<n><cl_j><all><sg>/school<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Aslan #school go.</code><br />
<br />
==[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You should make this a wiki link too. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:50, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==Addition==<br />
*128 words<br />
*12 elements <br />
*3 transfer rules<br />
<br />
==Final Evaluation==<br />
===For Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Precision and recall against the annotated.basic corpus: <br />
:*Precision: 76.85714%<br />
:*Recall: 54.78615%<br />
*Coverage over the large corpus: 40.829%<br />
*The number of words in the large corpus: 19017110<br />
*The number of stems in the transducer: 401<br />
<br />
===For MT from che to eng===<br />
*WER: 100%<br />
*PER: 100%<br />
*Trimmed coverage: 67.9%<br />
*number of tokens in large corpus: 19017110<br />
*number of tokens in longer corpus: 1831<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_TranslationPairs]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English&diff=10586Chechen and English2019-05-12T23:52:50Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Final Evaluation */</p>
<hr />
<div>Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen] and English<br />
==Resources Developed For [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You can do links to pages on the wiki like this: [[Chechen]]. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==External resources==<br />
*Repository for Chechen transducer: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
*Repository for Chechen and English language pair: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng.git<br />
*Repository for corpus: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng-corpus.git<br />
<br />
==che → eng Evaluation==<br />
===Coverage of Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
===Coverage of che-eng Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
<br />
==Ten Sentences Analyzed==<br />
1.Ас Хьасанна буьрка яьлла.<br />
:*I gave Hasan a ball.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^Хьасан<np><ant><dat><sg>/Hasan<np><dat><sg>$ ^буьрка<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/ball<n><abs><sg>$ ^яьлла<v><tv><pres><pf>/give<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #Hasan #ball #give.</code><br />
2.иза сан ваша ву.<br />
:*He is my brother.<br />
:*<code>^иза<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>$ ^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^ваша<n><cl_v><abs><sg>/brother<n><abs><sg>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #prpers #brother #be.</code><br />
3.сан цӀе Иван ю.<br />
:*My name is Ivan. <br />
:*<code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><abs><sg>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #name #Ivan #be.</code><br />
4.Со базара воьду.<br />
:*I go to the bazaar.<br />
:*<code>^Со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^базар<n><cl_j><all><sg>/bazaar<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bazaar go.</code><br />
5.со бепиг деш ву.<br />
:*I am making bread. <br />
:*<code>^со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^деш<v><tv><prog><ptcp>/make<vblex><tv><prog><ptcp>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #bread #make #be.</code><br />
6.Ас бепиг дина.<br />
:*I made bread.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дина<v><tv><pres><pf>/make<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bread #make.</code><br />
7.Ахьмада машина эцна.<br />
:*Ahwmad bought a car.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><erg><sg>/Ahwmad<np><erg><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^эца<v><tv><pres><pf>/buy<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #buy.</code><br />
8.нанас бепиг дан деза.<br />
:*Mother has to make bread.<br />
:*<code>^нанас<n><cl_j><erg><sg>/mother<n><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дан<v><tv><inf>/do<vbdo><tv><inf>$ ^деза<v><pres>/must<vbmod><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#mother #bread #do must.</code><br />
9.Ахьмадан машина керла ю.<br />
:*Ahwmad's car is new.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><gen><sg>/Ahwmad<np><gen><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^керла<adj>/new<adj>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #new #be.</code><br />
10.Аслан школе воьду.<br />
:*Aslan goes to school.<br />
:*<code>^Аслан<np><ant><abs><sg>/Aslan<np><abs><sg>$ ^школа<n><cl_j><all><sg>/school<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Aslan #school go.</code><br />
<br />
==[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You should make this a wiki link too. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:50, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==Addition==<br />
*128 words<br />
*12 elements <br />
*3 transfer rules<br />
<br />
==Final Evaluation==<br />
===For Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Precision and recall against the annotated.basic corpus: <br />
:*Precision: 76.85714%<br />
:*Recall: 54.78615%<br />
*Coverage over the large corpus: 40.829%<br />
*The number of words in the large corpus: 19017110<br />
*The number of stems in the transducer: 401<br />
<br />
===For MT from che to eng===<br />
*WER: 100%<br />
*PER: 100%<br />
*Trimmed coverage:<br />
*number of tokens in large corpus: 19017110<br />
*number of tokens in longer corpus: 1831<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_TranslationPairs]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English&diff=10585Chechen and English2019-05-10T03:54:20Z<p>Qfeng1: /* For Chechen Transducer */</p>
<hr />
<div>Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen] and English<br />
==Resources Developed For [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You can do links to pages on the wiki like this: [[Chechen]]. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==External resources==<br />
*Repository for Chechen transducer: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
*Repository for Chechen and English language pair: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng.git<br />
*Repository for corpus: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng-corpus.git<br />
<br />
==che → eng Evaluation==<br />
===Coverage of Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
===Coverage of che-eng Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
<br />
==Ten Sentences Analyzed==<br />
1.Ас Хьасанна буьрка яьлла.<br />
:*I gave Hasan a ball.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^Хьасан<np><ant><dat><sg>/Hasan<np><dat><sg>$ ^буьрка<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/ball<n><abs><sg>$ ^яьлла<v><tv><pres><pf>/give<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #Hasan #ball #give.</code><br />
2.иза сан ваша ву.<br />
:*He is my brother.<br />
:*<code>^иза<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>$ ^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^ваша<n><cl_v><abs><sg>/brother<n><abs><sg>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #prpers #brother #be.</code><br />
3.сан цӀе Иван ю.<br />
:*My name is Ivan. <br />
:*<code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><abs><sg>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #name #Ivan #be.</code><br />
4.Со базара воьду.<br />
:*I go to the bazaar.<br />
:*<code>^Со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^базар<n><cl_j><all><sg>/bazaar<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bazaar go.</code><br />
5.со бепиг деш ву.<br />
:*I am making bread. <br />
:*<code>^со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^деш<v><tv><prog><ptcp>/make<vblex><tv><prog><ptcp>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #bread #make #be.</code><br />
6.Ас бепиг дина.<br />
:*I made bread.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дина<v><tv><pres><pf>/make<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bread #make.</code><br />
7.Ахьмада машина эцна.<br />
:*Ahwmad bought a car.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><erg><sg>/Ahwmad<np><erg><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^эца<v><tv><pres><pf>/buy<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #buy.</code><br />
8.нанас бепиг дан деза.<br />
:*Mother has to make bread.<br />
:*<code>^нанас<n><cl_j><erg><sg>/mother<n><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дан<v><tv><inf>/do<vbdo><tv><inf>$ ^деза<v><pres>/must<vbmod><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#mother #bread #do must.</code><br />
9.Ахьмадан машина керла ю.<br />
:*Ahwmad's car is new.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><gen><sg>/Ahwmad<np><gen><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^керла<adj>/new<adj>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #new #be.</code><br />
10.Аслан школе воьду.<br />
:*Aslan goes to school.<br />
:*<code>^Аслан<np><ant><abs><sg>/Aslan<np><abs><sg>$ ^школа<n><cl_j><all><sg>/school<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Aslan #school go.</code><br />
<br />
==[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You should make this a wiki link too. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:50, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==Addition==<br />
*128 words<br />
*12 elements <br />
*3 transfer rules<br />
<br />
==Final Evaluation==<br />
===For Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Precision and recall against the annotated.basic corpus: <br />
:*Precision: 76.85714%<br />
:*Recall: 54.78615%<br />
*Coverage over the large corpus: 40.829%<br />
*The number of words in the large corpus: 19017110<br />
*The number of stems in the transducer: 401<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_TranslationPairs]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English&diff=10576Chechen and English2019-05-09T11:31:51Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen] and English<br />
==Resources Developed For [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You can do links to pages on the wiki like this: [[Chechen]]. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==External resources==<br />
*Repository for Chechen transducer: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
*Repository for Chechen and English language pair: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng.git<br />
*Repository for corpus: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng-corpus.git<br />
<br />
==che → eng Evaluation==<br />
===Coverage of Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
===Coverage of che-eng Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
<br />
==Ten Sentences Analyzed==<br />
1.Ас Хьасанна буьрка яьлла.<br />
:*I gave Hasan a ball.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^Хьасан<np><ant><dat><sg>/Hasan<np><dat><sg>$ ^буьрка<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/ball<n><abs><sg>$ ^яьлла<v><tv><pres><pf>/give<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #Hasan #ball #give.</code><br />
2.иза сан ваша ву.<br />
:*He is my brother.<br />
:*<code>^иза<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>$ ^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^ваша<n><cl_v><abs><sg>/brother<n><abs><sg>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #prpers #brother #be.</code><br />
3.сан цӀе Иван ю.<br />
:*My name is Ivan. <br />
:*<code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><abs><sg>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #name #Ivan #be.</code><br />
4.Со базара воьду.<br />
:*I go to the bazaar.<br />
:*<code>^Со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^базар<n><cl_j><all><sg>/bazaar<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bazaar go.</code><br />
5.со бепиг деш ву.<br />
:*I am making bread. <br />
:*<code>^со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^деш<v><tv><prog><ptcp>/make<vblex><tv><prog><ptcp>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #bread #make #be.</code><br />
6.Ас бепиг дина.<br />
:*I made bread.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дина<v><tv><pres><pf>/make<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bread #make.</code><br />
7.Ахьмада машина эцна.<br />
:*Ahwmad bought a car.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><erg><sg>/Ahwmad<np><erg><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^эца<v><tv><pres><pf>/buy<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #buy.</code><br />
8.нанас бепиг дан деза.<br />
:*Mother has to make bread.<br />
:*<code>^нанас<n><cl_j><erg><sg>/mother<n><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дан<v><tv><inf>/do<vbdo><tv><inf>$ ^деза<v><pres>/must<vbmod><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#mother #bread #do must.</code><br />
9.Ахьмадан машина керла ю.<br />
:*Ahwmad's car is new.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><gen><sg>/Ahwmad<np><gen><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^керла<adj>/new<adj>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #new #be.</code><br />
10.Аслан школе воьду.<br />
:*Aslan goes to school.<br />
:*<code>^Аслан<np><ant><abs><sg>/Aslan<np><abs><sg>$ ^школа<n><cl_j><all><sg>/school<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Aslan #school go.</code><br />
<br />
==[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You should make this a wiki link too. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:50, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==Addition==<br />
*128 words<br />
*12 elements <br />
*3 transfer rules<br />
<br />
==Final Evaluation==<br />
===For Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Precision and recall against the annotated.basic corpus: <br />
*Coverage over the large corpus: <br />
*The number of words in the large corpus: <br />
*The number of stems in the transducer: <br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_TranslationPairs]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English&diff=10575Chechen and English2019-05-09T11:28:45Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen] and English<br />
==Resources Developed For [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You can do links to pages on the wiki like this: [[Chechen]]. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==External resources==<br />
*Repository for Chechen transducer: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
*Repository for Chechen and English language pair: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng.git<br />
*Repository for corpus: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng-corpus.git<br />
<br />
==che → eng Evaluation==<br />
===Coverage of Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
===Coverage of che-eng Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
<br />
==Ten Sentences Analyzed==<br />
1.Ас Хьасанна буьрка яьлла.<br />
:*I gave Hasan a ball.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^Хьасан<np><ant><dat><sg>/Hasan<np><dat><sg>$ ^буьрка<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/ball<n><abs><sg>$ ^яьлла<v><tv><pres><pf>/give<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #Hasan #ball #give.</code><br />
2.иза сан ваша ву.<br />
:*He is my brother.<br />
:*<code>^иза<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>$ ^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^ваша<n><cl_v><abs><sg>/brother<n><abs><sg>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #prpers #brother #be.</code><br />
3.сан цӀе Иван ю.<br />
:*My name is Ivan. <br />
:*<code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><abs><sg>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #name #Ivan #be.</code><br />
4.Со базара воьду.<br />
:*I go to the bazaar.<br />
:*<code>^Со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^базар<n><cl_j><all><sg>/bazaar<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bazaar go.</code><br />
5.со бепиг деш ву.<br />
:*I am making bread. <br />
:*<code>^со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^деш<v><tv><prog><ptcp>/make<vblex><tv><prog><ptcp>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #bread #make #be.</code><br />
6.Ас бепиг дина.<br />
:*I made bread.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дина<v><tv><pres><pf>/make<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bread #make.</code><br />
7.Ахьмада машина эцна.<br />
:*Ahwmad bought a car.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><erg><sg>/Ahwmad<np><erg><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^эца<v><tv><pres><pf>/buy<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #buy.</code><br />
8.нанас бепиг дан деза.<br />
:*Mother has to make bread.<br />
:*<code>^нанас<n><cl_j><erg><sg>/mother<n><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дан<v><tv><inf>/do<vbdo><tv><inf>$ ^деза<v><pres>/must<vbmod><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#mother #bread #do must.</code><br />
9.Ахьмадан машина керла ю.<br />
:*Ahwmad's car is new.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><gen><sg>/Ahwmad<np><gen><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^керла<adj>/new<adj>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #new #be.</code><br />
10.Аслан школе воьду.<br />
:*Aslan goes to school.<br />
:*<code>^Аслан<np><ant><abs><sg>/Aslan<np><abs><sg>$ ^школа<n><cl_j><all><sg>/school<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Aslan #school go.</code><br />
<br />
==[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You should make this a wiki link too. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:50, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==Addition==<br />
*128 words<br />
*12 elements <br />
*3 transfer rules<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_TranslationPairs]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English&diff=10574Chechen and English2019-05-09T11:28:18Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen] and English<br />
==Resources Developed For [ https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You can do links to pages on the wiki like this: [[Chechen]]. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==External resources==<br />
*Repository for Chechen transducer: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
*Repository for Chechen and English language pair: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng.git<br />
*Repository for corpus: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng-corpus.git<br />
<br />
==che → eng Evaluation==<br />
===Coverage of Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
===Coverage of che-eng Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
<br />
==Ten Sentences Analyzed==<br />
1.Ас Хьасанна буьрка яьлла.<br />
:*I gave Hasan a ball.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^Хьасан<np><ant><dat><sg>/Hasan<np><dat><sg>$ ^буьрка<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/ball<n><abs><sg>$ ^яьлла<v><tv><pres><pf>/give<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #Hasan #ball #give.</code><br />
2.иза сан ваша ву.<br />
:*He is my brother.<br />
:*<code>^иза<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>$ ^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^ваша<n><cl_v><abs><sg>/brother<n><abs><sg>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #prpers #brother #be.</code><br />
3.сан цӀе Иван ю.<br />
:*My name is Ivan. <br />
:*<code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><abs><sg>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #name #Ivan #be.</code><br />
4.Со базара воьду.<br />
:*I go to the bazaar.<br />
:*<code>^Со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^базар<n><cl_j><all><sg>/bazaar<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bazaar go.</code><br />
5.со бепиг деш ву.<br />
:*I am making bread. <br />
:*<code>^со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^деш<v><tv><prog><ptcp>/make<vblex><tv><prog><ptcp>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #bread #make #be.</code><br />
6.Ас бепиг дина.<br />
:*I made bread.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дина<v><tv><pres><pf>/make<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bread #make.</code><br />
7.Ахьмада машина эцна.<br />
:*Ahwmad bought a car.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><erg><sg>/Ahwmad<np><erg><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^эца<v><tv><pres><pf>/buy<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #buy.</code><br />
8.нанас бепиг дан деза.<br />
:*Mother has to make bread.<br />
:*<code>^нанас<n><cl_j><erg><sg>/mother<n><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дан<v><tv><inf>/do<vbdo><tv><inf>$ ^деза<v><pres>/must<vbmod><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#mother #bread #do must.</code><br />
9.Ахьмадан машина керла ю.<br />
:*Ahwmad's car is new.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><gen><sg>/Ahwmad<np><gen><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^керла<adj>/new<adj>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #new #be.</code><br />
10.Аслан школе воьду.<br />
:*Aslan goes to school.<br />
:*<code>^Аслан<np><ant><abs><sg>/Aslan<np><abs><sg>$ ^школа<n><cl_j><all><sg>/school<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Aslan #school go.</code><br />
<br />
==[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen_and_English/Lexical_selection Lexical Selection]==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{comment|You should make this a wiki link too. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:50, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==Addition==<br />
*128 words<br />
*12 elements <br />
*3 transfer rules<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_TranslationPairs]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English&diff=10573Chechen and English2019-05-09T11:24:23Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen Chechen] and English<br />
==Resources Developed For Chechen==<br />
[[Chechen https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen]]<br />
<br />
{{comment|You can do links to pages on the wiki like this: [[Chechen]]. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:49, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
==External resources==<br />
*Repository for Chechen transducer: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che.git<br />
*Repository for Chechen and English language pair: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng.git<br />
*Repository for corpus: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp19/ling073-che-eng-corpus.git<br />
<br />
==che → eng Evaluation==<br />
===Coverage of Chechen Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
===Coverage of che-eng Transducer===<br />
*Words in corpus: 1874<br />
*Unknown words: 1306<br />
*Known words: 568<br />
*Percentage: ~30.31%<br />
<br />
==Ten Sentences Analyzed==<br />
1.Ас Хьасанна буьрка яьлла.<br />
:*I gave Hasan a ball.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^Хьасан<np><ant><dat><sg>/Hasan<np><dat><sg>$ ^буьрка<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/ball<n><abs><sg>$ ^яьлла<v><tv><pres><pf>/give<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #Hasan #ball #give.</code><br />
2.иза сан ваша ву.<br />
:*He is my brother.<br />
:*<code>^иза<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p3><abs><sg>$ ^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^ваша<n><cl_v><abs><sg>/brother<n><abs><sg>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #prpers #brother #be.</code><br />
3.сан цӀе Иван ю.<br />
:*My name is Ivan. <br />
:*<code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><gen><sg>/prpers<det><pos><pers><p1><gen><sg>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><abs><sg>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #name #Ivan #be.</code><br />
4.Со базара воьду.<br />
:*I go to the bazaar.<br />
:*<code>^Со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^базар<n><cl_j><all><sg>/bazaar<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bazaar go.</code><br />
5.со бепиг деш ву.<br />
:*I am making bread. <br />
:*<code>^со<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>/prpers<prn><pers><p1><abs><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^деш<v><tv><prog><ptcp>/make<vblex><tv><prog><ptcp>$ ^ву<v><cpl><cl_b>/be<vbser><cl_b>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#prpers #bread #make #be.</code><br />
6.Ас бепиг дина.<br />
:*I made bread.<br />
:*<code>^Ас<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>/Prpers<prn><pers><p1><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дина<v><tv><pres><pf>/make<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Prpers #bread #make.</code><br />
7.Ахьмада машина эцна.<br />
:*Ahwmad bought a car.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><erg><sg>/Ahwmad<np><erg><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^эца<v><tv><pres><pf>/buy<vblex><tv><pres><pf>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #buy.</code><br />
8.нанас бепиг дан деза.<br />
:*Mother has to make bread.<br />
:*<code>^нанас<n><cl_j><erg><sg>/mother<n><erg><sg>$ ^бепиг<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/bread<n><abs><sg>$ ^дан<v><tv><inf>/do<vbdo><tv><inf>$ ^деза<v><pres>/must<vbmod><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#mother #bread #do must.</code><br />
9.Ахьмадан машина керла ю.<br />
:*Ahwmad's car is new.<br />
:*<code>^Ахьмад<np><ant><gen><sg>/Ahwmad<np><gen><sg>$ ^машина<n><cl_u><abs><sg>/car<n><abs><sg>$ ^керла<adj>/new<adj>$ ^ю<v><cpl><cl_j>/be<vbser><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Ahwmad #car #new #be.</code><br />
10.Аслан школе воьду.<br />
:*Aslan goes to school.<br />
:*<code>^Аслан<np><ant><abs><sg>/Aslan<np><abs><sg>$ ^школа<n><cl_j><all><sg>/school<n><all><sg>$ ^воьда<v><iv><pres>/go<vblex><pres>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
:*<code>#Aslan #school go.</code><br />
<br />
==Lexical Selection==<br />
https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Chechen_and_English/Lexical_selection<br />
<br />
{{comment|You should make this a wiki link too. —[[User:Jwashin1|Jwashin1]] ([[User talk:Jwashin1|talk]]) 00:50, 9 April 2019 (EDT)}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_TranslationPairs]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10358Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T14:46:01Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Post-evaluation */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Outputs For Example Sentence==<br />
*'''Input text:''' сан цӀе Иван ю<br />
*'''Tagger:'''<br />
** <code>^сан/сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе/цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>$ ^Иван/Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>$ ^ю/у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>$^./.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''biltrans:'''<br />
** <code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>/prpers<det><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><ant><m><abs><sg>$ ^у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>/be<vbser><pres><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''chunker:'''<br />
** <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*'''interchunk:'''<br />
** <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*'''postchunk:'''<br />
** <code>^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$ ^name<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$^.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''Translation:''' My name is Ivan. <br />
==Post-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 43<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 100.00 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 100.00 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 100.00 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 100.00 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10357Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T14:45:50Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Outputs For Example Sentence */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Outputs For Example Sentence==<br />
*'''Input text:''' сан цӀе Иван ю<br />
*'''Tagger:'''<br />
** <code>^сан/сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе/цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>$ ^Иван/Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>$ ^ю/у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>$^./.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''biltrans:'''<br />
** <code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>/prpers<det><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><ant><m><abs><sg>$ ^у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>/be<vbser><pres><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''chunker:'''<br />
** <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*'''interchunk:'''<br />
** <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*'''postchunk:'''<br />
** <code>^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$ ^name<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$^.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''Translation:''' My name is Ivan. <br />
==Post-evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 43<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 100.00 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 100.00 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 100.00 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 100.00 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10356Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T14:43:30Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Outputs For Example Sentence */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Outputs For Example Sentence==<br />
*'''Input text:''' сан цӀе Иван ю<br />
*'''Tagger:'''<br />
** <code>^сан/сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе/цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>$ ^Иван/Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>$ ^ю/у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>$^./.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''biltrans:'''<br />
** <code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>/prpers<det><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><ant><m><abs><sg>$ ^у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>/be<vbser><pres><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''chunker:'''<br />
** <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*'''interchunk:'''<br />
** <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*'''postchunk:'''<br />
** <code>^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$ ^name<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$^.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''Translation:''' My name is Ivan. <br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10355Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T14:42:22Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Outputs For Example Sentence */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Outputs For Example Sentence==<br />
*'''Input text''': сан цӀе Иван ю<br />
*'''Tagger:'''<br />
** <code>^сан/сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе/цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>$ ^Иван/Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>$ ^ю/у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>$^./.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''biltrans:'''<br />
** <code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>/prpers<det><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><ant><m><abs><sg>$ ^у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>/be<vbser><pres><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
*'''chunker:'''<br />
** <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*'''interchunk:'''<br />
** <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*'''postchunk:'''<br />
** <code>^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$ ^name<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$^.<sent>$</code><br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10354Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T14:41:42Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Outputs For Example Sentence */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Outputs For Example Sentence==<br />
*'''Input text''': сан цӀе Иван ю<br />
*'''Tagger:'''<br />
** <code>^сан/сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе/цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>$ ^Иван/Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>$ ^ю/у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>$^./.<sent>$</code><br />
*biltrans: <code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>/prpers<det><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><ant><m><abs><sg>$ ^у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>/be<vbser><pres><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
*chunker: <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*interchunk: <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*postchunk: <code>^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$ ^name<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$^.<sent>$</code><br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10353Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T14:41:24Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Outputs For Example Sentence */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Outputs For Example Sentence==<br />
*'''Input text''': сан цӀе Иван ю<br />
*Tagger: <code>^сан/сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе/цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>$ ^Иван/Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>$ ^ю/у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>$^./.<sent>$</code><br />
*biltrans: <code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>/prpers<det><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><ant><m><abs><sg>$ ^у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>/be<vbser><pres><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
*chunker: <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*interchunk: <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*postchunk: <code>^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$ ^name<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$^.<sent>$</code><br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10352Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T14:41:13Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Outputs For Example Sentence */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Outputs For Example Sentence==<br />
*''Input text'': сан цӀе Иван ю<br />
*Tagger: <code>^сан/сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе/цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>$ ^Иван/Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>$ ^ю/у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>$^./.<sent>$</code><br />
*biltrans: <code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>/prpers<det><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><ant><m><abs><sg>$ ^у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>/be<vbser><pres><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
*chunker: <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*interchunk: <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*postchunk: <code>^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$ ^name<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$^.<sent>$</code><br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10351Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T14:40:56Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Outputs For Example Sentence */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Outputs For Example Sentence==<br />
*Input text: сан цӀе Иван ю<br />
*Tagger: <code>^сан/сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе/цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>$ ^Иван/Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>$ ^ю/у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>$^./.<sent>$</code><br />
*biltrans: <code>^сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>/prpers<det><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><ant><m><abs><sg>$ ^у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>/be<vbser><pres><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$</code><br />
*chunker: <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*interchunk: <code>^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$</code><br />
*postchunk: <code>^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$ ^name<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$^.<sent>$</code><br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10350Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T14:39:59Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Outputs For Example Sentence==<br />
*Input text: сан цӀе Иван ю<br />
*Tagger: ^сан/сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе/цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>$ ^Иван/Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>$ ^ю/у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>$^./.<sent>$<br />
*biltrans: ^сан<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>/prpers<det><pers><p1><sg><gen>$ ^цӀе<n><cl_j><abs><sg>/name<n><abs><sg>$ ^Иван<np><ant><abs><sg>/Ivan<np><ant><m><abs><sg>$ ^у<v><cpl><pres><cl_j>/be<vbser><pres><cl_j>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$<br />
*chunker: ^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$<br />
*interchunk: ^prn<DET>{^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$}$ ^propnom<SN><abs>{^name<n><sg>$}$ ^v<SV><p3><sg>{^be<vbser><pres><2><3>$}$ ^nom<SN>{^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$}$^sent<SENT>{^.<sent>$}$<br />
*postchunk: ^prpers<det><p1><mf><sg><pos>$ ^name<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^Ivan<np><ant><m><sg>$^.<sent>$<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10349Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T14:31:02Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<pre><br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
</pre><br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10305Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-16T10:43:57Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Pre-Evaluation */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<br />
Statistics about input files<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of words in reference: 38<br />
Number of words in test: 43<br />
Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 13<br />
Percentage of unknown words: 30.23 %<br />
<br />
Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word error rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Results when unknown-word marks (stars) are not removed<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Edit distance: 43<br />
Word Error Rate (WER): 113.16 %<br />
Number of position-independent correct words: 0<br />
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 113.16 %<br />
<br />
Statistics about the translation of unknown words<br />
-------------------------------------------------------<br />
Number of unknown words which were free rides: 0<br />
Percentage of unknown words that were free rides: 0.00 %<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=10111Chechen and English/Contrastive Grammar2019-04-09T14:27:41Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Simple Present Tense */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Gender of Pronouns==<br />
In Chechen, there is no distinction of male/female gender in pronouns; instead of distinction between subject/object/possessive, all pronouns are assigned case tags. <br />
<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас|I}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|иза|he}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|иза{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
<br />
==Copular Verb==<br />
In Chechen, copular verb has noun-class distinctions, and no number nor person distinction. But in English it's the opposite: number and person distinction exists but not non-class distinction. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|машина керла ю.|The car is new.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng| машина{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} керла{{tag|adj}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} car{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} new{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}<br />
<br />
==Word Order==<br />
English is a SVO language and Chechen is a SOV language, which means both lexical verbs and copular verbs occur sentence-finally.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас бепиг дина.|I made bread.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} дина{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|pf}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} made{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Progressive Construction==<br />
In English, the progressive construction has copular verbs preceding the progressive participle; in Chechen, it is the opposite. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш ву| I am making bread}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|со{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} деш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ву{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_v}}| I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} am{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} making{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш ду| the cat is drinking milk}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цициг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} шура{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_u}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} молуш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ду{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_d}}| the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} cat{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} drinking{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} milk{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense==<br />
There is a remote/recent distinction within past tense in Chechen but it does not exist in English.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти| Zarema poured me some tea}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|erg}}{{tag|sg}} суна{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} чай{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьтти{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rec}}| Zarema{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} some{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|sp}} tea{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира| Zarema poured me some tea}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|erg}}{{tag|sg}} суна{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} чай{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьттира{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rem}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} some{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|sp}} tea{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Simple Present Tense==<br />
There is no person/gender/number agreement between verb forms of simple present tense and subjects. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|цо газет доьшу| he reads newspaper}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цо{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}} газет{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьшу{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} reads{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} newspaper{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Аслан школе воьду| Aslan goes to school}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Аслан{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} школе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|all}}{{tag|sg}} воьду{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|pres}}| Aslan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} goes{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} to school{{tag|adv}}}}<br />
[[Category:Sp19_ContrastiveGrammars]]<br />
[[Category:English]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=10110Chechen and English/Contrastive Grammar2019-04-09T14:27:28Z<p>Qfeng1: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Gender of Pronouns==<br />
In Chechen, there is no distinction of male/female gender in pronouns; instead of distinction between subject/object/possessive, all pronouns are assigned case tags. <br />
<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас|I}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|иза|he}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|иза{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
<br />
==Copular Verb==<br />
In Chechen, copular verb has noun-class distinctions, and no number nor person distinction. But in English it's the opposite: number and person distinction exists but not non-class distinction. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|машина керла ю.|The car is new.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng| машина{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} керла{{tag|adj}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} car{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} new{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}<br />
<br />
==Word Order==<br />
English is a SVO language and Chechen is a SOV language, which means both lexical verbs and copular verbs occur sentence-finally.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас бепиг дина.|I made bread.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} дина{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|pf}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} made{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Progressive Construction==<br />
In English, the progressive construction has copular verbs preceding the progressive participle; in Chechen, it is the opposite. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш ву| I am making bread}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|со{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} деш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ву{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_v}}| I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} am{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} making{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш ду| the cat is drinking milk}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цициг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} шура{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_u}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} молуш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ду{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_d}}| the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} cat{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} drinking{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} milk{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense==<br />
There is a remote/recent distinction within past tense in Chechen but it does not exist in English.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти| Zarema poured me some tea}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|erg}}{{tag|sg}} суна{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} чай{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьтти{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rec}}| Zarema{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} some{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|sp}} tea{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира| Zarema poured me some tea}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|erg}}{{tag|sg}} суна{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} чай{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьттира{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rem}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} some{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|sp}} tea{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Simple Present Tense==<br />
There is no person/gender/number agreement between verb forms of simple present tense and subjects. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|цо газет доьшу| he reads newspaper}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цо{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}} газет{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьшу{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} reads{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} newspaper{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Аслан школе воьду| Aslan goes to school}}<br />
::{{transferMorph|che|eng|Аслан{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} школе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|all}}{{tag|sg}} воьду{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|pres}}| Aslan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} goes{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} to school{{tag|adv}}}}<br />
[[Category:Sp19_ContrastiveGrammars]]<br />
[[Category:English]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Structural_transfer&diff=10109Chechen and English/Structural transfer2019-04-09T13:51:55Z<p>Qfeng1: Created page with "==Pre-Evaluation== Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer Category:Chechen Category:English"</p>
<hr />
<div>==Pre-Evaluation==<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sp19_StructuralTransfer]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]<br />
[[Category:English]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=10055Chechen and English/Contrastive Grammar2019-04-04T14:25:32Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Gender of Pronouns==<br />
In Chechen, there is no distinction of male/female gender in pronouns; instead of distinction between subject/object/possessive, all pronouns are assigned case tags. <br />
<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас|I}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|иза|he}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|иза{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
<br />
==Copular Verb==<br />
In Chechen, copular verb has noun-class distinctions, and no number nor person distinction. But in English it's the opposite: number and person distinction exists but not non-class distinction. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|машина керла ю.|The car is new.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng| машина{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} керла{{tag|adj}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} car{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} new{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}<br />
<br />
==Word Order==<br />
English is a SVO language and Chechen is a SOV language, which means both lexical verbs and copular verbs occur sentence-finally.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас бепиг дина.|I made bread.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} дина{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|pf}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} made{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Progressive Construction==<br />
In English, the progressive construction has copular verbs preceding the progressive participle; in Chechen, it is the opposite. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш ву| I am making bread}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|со{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} деш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ву{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_v}}| I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} am{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} making{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш ду| the cat is drinking milk}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цициг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} шура{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_u}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} молуш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ду{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_d}}| the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} cat{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} drinking{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} milk{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense==<br />
There is a remote/recent distinction within past tense in Chechen but it does not exist in English.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти| Zarema poured me some tea}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|erg}}{{tag|sg}} суна{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} чай{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьтти{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rec}}| Zarema{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} some{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|sp}} tea{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира| Zarema poured me some tea}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|erg}}{{tag|sg}} суна{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} чай{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьттира{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rem}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} some{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|sp}} tea{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
[[Category:Sp19_ContrastiveGrammars]]<br />
[[Category:English]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=10054Chechen and English/Contrastive Grammar2019-04-04T14:17:10Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Word Order */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Gender of Pronouns==<br />
In Chechen, there is no distinction of male/female gender in pronouns; instead of distinction between subject/object/possessive, all pronouns are assigned case tags. <br />
<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас|I}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|иза|he}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|иза{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
<br />
==Copular Verb==<br />
In Chechen, copular verb has noun-class distinctions, and no number nor person distinction. But in English it's the opposite: number and person distinction exists but not non-class distinction. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|машина керла ю.|The car is new.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng| машина{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} керла{{tag|adj}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} car{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} new{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}<br />
<br />
==Word Order==<br />
English is a SVO language and Chechen is a SOV language, which means both lexical verbs and copular verbs occur sentence-finally.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас бепиг дина.|I made bread.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} дина{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|pf}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} made{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Progressive Construction==<br />
In English, the progressive construction has copular verbs preceding the progressive participle; in Chechen, it is the opposite. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш ву| I am making bread}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|со{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} деш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ву{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_v}}| I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} am{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} making{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш ду| the cat is drinking milk}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цициг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} шура{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_u}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} молуш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ду{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_d}}| the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} cat{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} drinking{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} milk{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense==<br />
There is a remote/recent distinction within past tense in Chechen but it does not exist in English.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти| Zarema poured me some tea.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rec}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me some tea.}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира| Zarema poured me some tea.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rem}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me some tea.}}<br />
[[Category:Sp19_ContrastiveGrammars]]<br />
[[Category:English]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=10053Chechen and English/Contrastive Grammar2019-04-04T14:16:53Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Copular Verb */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Gender of Pronouns==<br />
In Chechen, there is no distinction of male/female gender in pronouns; instead of distinction between subject/object/possessive, all pronouns are assigned case tags. <br />
<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас|I}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|иза|he}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|иза{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
<br />
==Copular Verb==<br />
In Chechen, copular verb has noun-class distinctions, and no number nor person distinction. But in English it's the opposite: number and person distinction exists but not non-class distinction. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|машина керла ю.|The car is new.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng| машина{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} керла{{tag|adj}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} car{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} new{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}<br />
<br />
==Word Order==<br />
English is a SVO language and Chechen is a SOV language, which means both lexical verbs and copular verbs occur sentence-finally.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю.|My name is Ivan.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас бепиг дина.|I made bread.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} дина{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|pf}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} made{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Progressive Construction==<br />
In English, the progressive construction has copular verbs preceding the progressive participle; in Chechen, it is the opposite. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш ву| I am making bread}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|со{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} деш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ву{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_v}}| I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} am{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} making{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш ду| the cat is drinking milk}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цициг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} шура{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_u}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} молуш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ду{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_d}}| the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} cat{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} drinking{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} milk{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense==<br />
There is a remote/recent distinction within past tense in Chechen but it does not exist in English.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти| Zarema poured me some tea.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rec}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me some tea.}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира| Zarema poured me some tea.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rem}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me some tea.}}<br />
[[Category:Sp19_ContrastiveGrammars]]<br />
[[Category:English]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=10052Chechen and English/Contrastive Grammar2019-04-04T14:16:27Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Progressive Construction */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Gender of Pronouns==<br />
In Chechen, there is no distinction of male/female gender in pronouns; instead of distinction between subject/object/possessive, all pronouns are assigned case tags. <br />
<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас|I}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|иза|he}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|иза{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
<br />
==Copular Verb==<br />
In Chechen, copular verb has noun-class distinctions, and no number nor person distinction. But in English it's the opposite: number and person distinction exists but not non-class distinction. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю.|My name is Ivan.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|машина керла ю.|The car is new.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng| машина{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} керла{{tag|adj}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} car{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} new{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}<br />
<br />
==Word Order==<br />
English is a SVO language and Chechen is a SOV language, which means both lexical verbs and copular verbs occur sentence-finally.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю.|My name is Ivan.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас бепиг дина.|I made bread.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} дина{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|pf}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} made{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Progressive Construction==<br />
In English, the progressive construction has copular verbs preceding the progressive participle; in Chechen, it is the opposite. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш ву| I am making bread}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|со{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} деш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ву{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_v}}| I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} am{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} making{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш ду| the cat is drinking milk}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цициг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} шура{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_u}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} молуш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ду{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_d}}| the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} cat{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} drinking{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} milk{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense==<br />
There is a remote/recent distinction within past tense in Chechen but it does not exist in English.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти| Zarema poured me some tea.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rec}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me some tea.}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира| Zarema poured me some tea.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rem}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me some tea.}}<br />
[[Category:Sp19_ContrastiveGrammars]]<br />
[[Category:English]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]</div>Qfeng1http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Chechen_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar&diff=10051Chechen and English/Contrastive Grammar2019-04-04T14:08:12Z<p>Qfeng1: /* Word Order */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Gender of Pronouns==<br />
In Chechen, there is no distinction of male/female gender in pronouns; instead of distinction between subject/object/possessive, all pronouns are assigned case tags. <br />
<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас|I}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|иза|he}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|иза{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}<br />
<br />
==Copular Verb==<br />
In Chechen, copular verb has noun-class distinctions, and no number nor person distinction. But in English it's the opposite: number and person distinction exists but not non-class distinction. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю.|My name is Ivan.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|машина керла ю.|The car is new.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng| машина{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} керла{{tag|adj}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} car{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} new{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}}}}<br />
<br />
==Word Order==<br />
English is a SVO language and Chechen is a SOV language, which means both lexical verbs and copular verbs occur sentence-finally.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю.|My name is Ivan.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас бепиг дина.|I made bread.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} дина{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|pf}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} made{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}<br />
<br />
==Progressive Construction==<br />
In English, the progressive construction has copular verbs preceding the progressive participle; in Chechen, it is the opposite. <br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш ву.| I am making bread.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ву{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_v}}.| I am{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} making{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} bread.}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш ду.| the cat is drinking milk.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ду{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_d}}.| the cat is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} drinking{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} milk.}}<br />
<br />
==Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense==<br />
There is a remote/recent distinction within past tense in Chechen but it does not exist in English.<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти| Zarema poured me some tea.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rec}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me some tea.}}<br />
*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира| Zarema poured me some tea.}}<br />
::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rem}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me some tea.}}<br />
[[Category:Sp19_ContrastiveGrammars]]<br />
[[Category:English]]<br />
[[Category:Chechen]]</div>Qfeng1