LING073 - User contributions [en]

Walloon and English

2025-05-15T22:28:44Z

Rgoel1:

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

==Additions==
* Added 2 structural transfer rules
* Added 3 disambiguation rules
** if a possessive clitic is immediately followed by noun or adjective, delete the pronoun reading so only possessive determiner remains
** if that clitic is immediately followed by a finite verb, delete determiner reading so it's kept as a personal pronoun
** when a preposition precedes clitic, again delete the pronoun reading (so it behaves as a determiner inside noun phrase that follows preposition)
* Added 2 lexical selection rules
** for preposition po, when an infinitive verb follows, choose the English translation "to" rather than other senses
** for preposition di, when immediately followed by a noun, select the English translation "of" (overriding "from")

==Final Evaluation==
* Monolingual
** Precision: 91.42%
** Recall: 30.6% (missing stems, focused predominantly on rules)
** Coverage (over wln.corpus.large.txt): 32.38% (5214 / 16103 tokens)
** Words in wln.corpus.large.txt: 16,115
** Stem Count: 131
* MT (Walloon -> English)
** WER (*.longer.txt): 45.65%
** PER (*.longer.txt): 36.96%
** Correctly Translated Stems (*.longer.txt): 46/46
** Trimmed Coverage
*** (*.longer.txt): 100%
*** (*.large.txt): 25.04%
** Number of Tokens
*** (*.longer.txt): 130
*** (*.large.txt): 16,115

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon and English

2025-05-13T01:37:54Z

Rgoel1: /* Final Evaluation */

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

==Additions==
* Added 2 structural transfer rules
* Added 3 disambiguation rules
** if a possessive clitic is immediately followed by noun or adjective, delete the pronoun reading so only possessive determiner remains
** if that clitic is immediately followed by a finite verb, delete determiner reading so it's kept as a personal pronoun
** when a preposition precedes clitic, again delete the pronoun reading (so it behaves as a determiner inside noun phrase that follows preposition)
* Added 2 lexical selection rules
** for preposition po, when an infinitive verb follows, choose the English translation "to" rather than other senses
** for preposition di, when immediately followed by a noun, select the English translation "of" (overriding "from")

==Final Evaluation==
* Monolingual
** Precision: 91.42%
** Recall: 30.6% (missing stems, focused predominantly on rules)
** Coverage (over wln.corpus.large.txt):
** Words in wln.corpus.large.txt:
** Stem Count:
* MT (Walloon -> English)
** WER (*.longer.txt): 45.65%
** PER (*.longer.txt): 36.96%
** Correctly Translated Stems (*.longer.txt): 46/46
** Trimmed Coverage
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):
** Number of Tokens
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon and English

2025-05-13T01:37:40Z

Rgoel1: /* Final Evaluation */

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

==Additions==
* Added 2 structural transfer rules
* Added 3 disambiguation rules
** if a possessive clitic is immediately followed by noun or adjective, delete the pronoun reading so only possessive determiner remains
** if that clitic is immediately followed by a finite verb, delete determiner reading so it's kept as a personal pronoun
** when a preposition precedes clitic, again delete the pronoun reading (so it behaves as a determiner inside noun phrase that follows preposition)
* Added 2 lexical selection rules
** for preposition po, when an infinitive verb follows, choose the English translation "to" rather than other senses
** for preposition di, when immediately followed by a noun, select the English translation "of" (overriding "from")

==Final Evaluation==
* Monolingual
** Precision: 30.6% (missing stems, focused predominantly on rules)
** Recall: 91.42%
** Coverage (over wln.corpus.large.txt):
** Words in wln.corpus.large.txt:
** Stem Count:
* MT (Walloon -> English)
** WER (*.longer.txt): 45.65%
** PER (*.longer.txt): 36.96%
** Correctly Translated Stems (*.longer.txt): 46/46
** Trimmed Coverage
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):
** Number of Tokens
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon and English

2025-05-13T00:44:51Z

Rgoel1: /* Additions */

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

==Additions==
* Added 2 structural transfer rules
* Added 3 disambiguation rules
** if a possessive clitic is immediately followed by noun or adjective, delete the pronoun reading so only possessive determiner remains
** if that clitic is immediately followed by a finite verb, delete determiner reading so it's kept as a personal pronoun
** when a preposition precedes clitic, again delete the pronoun reading (so it behaves as a determiner inside noun phrase that follows preposition)
* Added 2 lexical selection rules
** for preposition po, when an infinitive verb follows, choose the English translation "to" rather than other senses
** for preposition di, when immediately followed by a noun, select the English translation "of" (overriding "from")

==Final Evaluation==
* Monolingual
** Precision:
** Recall:
** Coverage (over wln.corpus.large.txt):
** Words in wln.corpus.large.txt:
** Stem Count:
* MT (Walloon -> English)
** WER (*.longer.txt): 45.65%
** PER (*.longer.txt): 36.96%
** Correctly Translated Stems (*.longer.txt): 46/46
** Trimmed Coverage
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):
** Number of Tokens
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon and English

2025-05-13T00:44:43Z

Rgoel1: /* Additions */

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

==Additions==
* Added 2 structural transfer rules
* Added 3 disambiguation rules
** if a possessive clitic is immediately followed by noun or adjective, delete the pronoun reading so only possessive determiner remains
** if that clitic is immediately followed by a finite verb, delete determiner reading so it's kept as a personal pronoun
** when a preposition precedes clitic, again delete the pronoun reading (so it behaves as a determiner inside noun phrase that follows preposition)
* Added 2 lexical selection rules
** for preposition po, when an infinitive verb follows, choose the English translation "to" rather than other senses.
** for preposition di, when immediately followed by a noun, select the English translation "of" (overriding "from").

==Final Evaluation==
* Monolingual
** Precision:
** Recall:
** Coverage (over wln.corpus.large.txt):
** Words in wln.corpus.large.txt:
** Stem Count:
* MT (Walloon -> English)
** WER (*.longer.txt): 45.65%
** PER (*.longer.txt): 36.96%
** Correctly Translated Stems (*.longer.txt): 46/46
** Trimmed Coverage
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):
** Number of Tokens
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon and English

2025-05-12T23:03:34Z

Rgoel1:

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

==Additions==
* Added 2 structural transfer rules
* ...
* ...

==Final Evaluation==
* Monolingual
** Precision:
** Recall:
** Coverage (over wln.corpus.large.txt):
** Words in wln.corpus.large.txt:
** Stem Count:
* MT (Walloon -> English)
** WER (*.longer.txt): 45.65%
** PER (*.longer.txt): 36.96%
** Correctly Translated Stems (*.longer.txt): 46/46
** Trimmed Coverage
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):
** Number of Tokens
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon and English

2025-05-12T18:22:03Z

Rgoel1:

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

==Additions==
* Added 2 structural transfer rules
* ...
* ...

==Final Evaluation==
* Monolingual
** Precision:
** Recall:
** Coverage (over wln.corpus.large.txt):
** Words in wln.corpus.large.txt:
** Stem Count:
* MT (Walloon -> English)
** WER (*.longer.txt):
** PER (*.longer.txt):
** Correctly Translated Stems (*.longer.txt):
** Trimmed Coverage
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):
** Number of Tokens
*** (*.longer.txt):
*** (*.large.txt):

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon and English

2025-05-12T18:03:04Z

Rgoel1:

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

==Additions==
* Added 2 structural transfer rules
* ...
* ...

==Final Evaluation==
* Monolingual
** Precision:
** Recall:
** Coverage (over wln.corpus.large.txt):
** Words in wln.corpus.large.txt:
** Stem Count:

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon and English

2025-05-12T18:01:47Z

Rgoel1: /* Additions */

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

==Additions==
* Added 2 structural transfer rules
* ...
* ...

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon and English

2025-05-12T18:00:45Z

Rgoel1:

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

==Additions==

...

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon

2025-05-12T04:46:23Z

Rgoel1: /* External Resources */

== Developed Resources ==

* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus GitHub Repository]

* Keyboard Layout Wiki: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Keyboard]
* Keyboard Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-keyboard GitHub Repository]
* Grammar/Morphology: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Grammar]
* Morphological Transducer: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Transducer Wiki Page], [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln GitHub Repository]
* Walloon to English Translation: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English]
* (Walloon to English) Contrastive Grammar: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar]

== External Resources ==
{{comment|It would be good to put text in more of your external links. It would also be good to know the licenses of some of the corpora. -JNW}}
=== Computational Resources ===

* Spell Checker: [https://www.stars21.com/spelling/walloon/ Stars21 - Walloon grammar spelling checker] (All Rights Reserved)
* Orthography Converter: n/a
* Speech Recognition Software: n/a
* Keyboard Layout: [https://colemak.com/Multilingual#Walloon_.28Walon.29 Colemak Walloon Multilingual Layout]
* Machine Translator: [https://www.stars21.com/translator/walloon/ Stars 21 - Walloon translator] (All Rights Reserved), [https://glosbe.com/en/wa Glosbe English to Walloon dictionary]

=== Dictionaries ===

* [https://theatrewallon.be/onewebmedia/DICTIONNAIRE%20POPULAIRE.pdf Dictionnaire du wallon liègeois by STASSE Simon (EW, SF)]: comprehensive Walloon-French and French-Walloon dictionary, includes Walloon-French entries, French-Walloon entries, and verb conjugation tables.

=== Grammatical Descriptions ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190904200429/http://users.skynet.be/lorint/croejh/node171.html Grammaire wallonne en ligne Li waibe del croejhete walone]: online Walloon grammar reference covering phonetics, orthography, dialects, linguistic features.

=== Courses/Textbooks ===

* [https://www.criwe-walonescole.be/files/cahier%202%20-%20sinitier%20au%20wallon%20liegeois%20par%20les%20proverbes%20et%20les%20expressions.pdf S'initier au Wallon liégeois par les proverbes et les expressions by MEURICE Emile (EW, SF)]: pedagogical workbook for teaching Walloon with proverbs and expressions.

* [https://sites.google.com/site/nivelleslewallonaclot2/ Nivelles, les dictionnaires et la grammaire aclote]: resources on Walloon dialect of Nivelles, with dictionaries and grammar.

* [https://www.ecoledewallon.be/divers.html Ecole de wallon]: website for the "École de wallon Lucien Somme", includes Walloon language lessons, 150 texts, audio lessons, more.

* [https://www.languagesofeurope.co.uk/walloonvocab.html Languages of Europe, Walloon]: basic Walloon vocabulary list with English translations, common words for family members, days of the week, etc.

=== Scientific Works ===

* [https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=2099F9CDAF634DA318506903FB3510AC Walloon, The Language of Wallonia by Charles Josserand (1992)]: book describing a study of Walloon, main dialects, geographic distribution, features, etc.

=== Corpora ===

* [https://rifondou.walon.org/rif-txt.html#classike Classical Texts in Walloon] (aggregated set of texts, licensing varies): contains many original and translated texts and excerpts.

* [https://www.instagram.com/motsewalon/ Instagram @motsewalon]: Instagram page containing phrases in Walloon.

* [https://theatrewallon.be/qui%20sommes-nous.html, Po fe k’nohance avou Li Federacion Culturale Walone del Province di Lidje]: website for the Walloon Cultural Federation of Liège Province, contains exhibition of cultural activity (primarily theater), monthly bulletin, dedicated to preserving Walloon (all rights reserved).

* [https://alw.uliege.be/alw/?alw_volume=1&alw_page=1&alw_title=&alw_mode=explore#alw-page-section ALW en ligne – Atlas Linguistique de la Wallonie]: "Atlas Linguistique de la Wallonie", comprehensive academic work on phonetic aspects (all rights reserved).

=== Audio/Video ===

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5QPJQ81KEE "Barbazon toubaks"]: video of Walloon speaker.

* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_wal_-_ezwa.ogg "Universal Declaration of Human Rights - wal - ezwa.ogg"]

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:sp25_ResourceDocumentation]]

Walloon

2025-05-12T04:44:57Z

Rgoel1: /* External Resources */

== Developed Resources ==

* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus GitHub Repository]

* Keyboard Layout Wiki: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Keyboard]
* Keyboard Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-keyboard GitHub Repository]
* Grammar/Morphology: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Grammar]
* Morphological Transducer: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Transducer Wiki Page], [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln GitHub Repository]
* Walloon to English Translation: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English]
* (Walloon to English) Contrastive Grammar: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar]

== External Resources ==
{{comment|It would be good to put text in more of your external links. It would also be good to know the licenses of some of the corpora. -JNW}}
=== Computational Resources ===

* Spell Checker: [https://www.stars21.com/spelling/walloon/ Stars21 - Walloon grammar spelling checker] (All Rights Reserved)
* Orthography Converter: n/a
* Speech Recognition Software: n/a
* Keyboard Layout: [https://colemak.com/Multilingual#Walloon_.28Walon.29 Colemak Walloon Multilingual Layout]
* Machine Translator: [https://www.stars21.com/translator/walloon/ Stars 21 - Walloon translator] (All Rights Reserved), [https://glosbe.com/en/wa Glosbe English to Walloon dictionary]

=== Dictionaries ===

* [https://theatrewallon.be/onewebmedia/DICTIONNAIRE%20POPULAIRE.pdf Dictionnaire du wallon liègeois by STASSE Simon (EW, SF)]: comprehensive Walloon-French and French-Walloon dictionary, includes Walloon-French entries, French-Walloon entries, and verb conjugation tables.

=== Grammatical Descriptions ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190904200429/http://users.skynet.be/lorint/croejh/node171.html Grammaire wallonne en ligne Li waibe del croejhete walone]: online Walloon grammar reference covering phonetics, orthography, dialects, linguistic features.

=== Courses/Textbooks ===

* [https://www.criwe-walonescole.be/files/cahier%202%20-%20sinitier%20au%20wallon%20liegeois%20par%20les%20proverbes%20et%20les%20expressions.pdf S'initier au Wallon liégeois par les proverbes et les expressions by MEURICE Emile (EW, SF)]: pedagogical workbook for teaching Walloon with proverbs and expressions.

* [https://sites.google.com/site/nivelleslewallonaclot2/ Nivelles, les dictionnaires et la grammaire aclote]: resources on Walloon dialect of Nivelles, with dictionaries and grammar.

* [https://www.ecoledewallon.be/divers.html Ecole de wallon]: website for the "École de wallon Lucien Somme", includes Walloon language lessons, 150 texts, audio lessons, more.

* [https://www.languagesofeurope.co.uk/walloonvocab.html Languages of Europe, Walloon]: basic Walloon vocabulary list with English translations, common words for family members, days of the week, etc.

=== Scientific Works ===

* [https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=2099F9CDAF634DA318506903FB3510AC Walloon, The Language of Wallonia by Charles Josserand (1992)]: book describing a study of Walloon, main dialects, geographic distribution, features, etc.

=== Corpora ===

* [https://rifondou.walon.org/rif-txt.html#classike Classical Texts in Walloon] (aggregated set of texts, licensing varies): contains many original and translated texts and excerpts.

* [https://www.instagram.com/motsewalon/ Instagram @motsewalon]: Instagram page containing phrases in Walloon.

* [https://theatrewallon.be/qui%20sommes-nous.html, Po fe k’nohance avou Li Federacion Culturale Walone del Province di Lidje]: website for the Walloon Cultural Federation of Liège Province, contains exhibition of cultural activity (primarily theater), monthly bulletin, dedicated to preserving Walloon (all rights reserved).

* [https://alw.uliege.be/alw/?alw_volume=1&alw_page=1&alw_title=&alw_mode=explore#alw-page-section ALW en ligne – Atlas Linguistique de la Wallonie]: "Atlas Linguistique de la Wallonie", comprehensive academic work on phonetic aspects.

=== Audio/Video ===

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5QPJQ81KEE "Barbazon toubaks"]: video of Walloon speaker.

* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_wal_-_ezwa.ogg "Universal Declaration of Human Rights - wal - ezwa.ogg"]

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:sp25_ResourceDocumentation]]

Walloon

2025-05-12T04:43:13Z

Rgoel1: /* Courses/Textbooks */

== Developed Resources ==

* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus GitHub Repository]

* Keyboard Layout Wiki: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Keyboard]
* Keyboard Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-keyboard GitHub Repository]
* Grammar/Morphology: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Grammar]
* Morphological Transducer: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Transducer Wiki Page], [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln GitHub Repository]
* Walloon to English Translation: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English]
* (Walloon to English) Contrastive Grammar: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar]

== External Resources ==
{{comment|It would be good to put text in more of your external links. It would also be good to know the licenses of some of the corpora. -JNW}}
=== Computational Resources ===

* Spell Checker: [https://www.stars21.com/spelling/walloon/ Stars21 - Walloon grammar spelling checker] (All Rights Reserved)
* Orthography Converter: n/a
* Speech Recognition Software: n/a
* Keyboard Layout: [https://colemak.com/Multilingual#Walloon_.28Walon.29 Colemak Walloon Multilingual Layout]
* Machine Translator: [https://www.stars21.com/translator/walloon/ Stars 21 - Walloon translator] (All Rights Reserved), [https://glosbe.com/en/wa Glosbe English to Walloon dictionary]

=== Dictionaries ===

* [https://theatrewallon.be/onewebmedia/DICTIONNAIRE%20POPULAIRE.pdf Dictionnaire du wallon liègeois by STASSE Simon (EW, SF)]: comprehensive Walloon-French and French-Walloon dictionary, includes Walloon-French entries, French-Walloon entries, and verb conjugation tables.

=== Grammatical Descriptions ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190904200429/http://users.skynet.be/lorint/croejh/node171.html Grammaire wallonne en ligne Li waibe del croejhete walone]: online Walloon grammar reference covering phonetics, orthography, dialects, linguistic features.

=== Courses/Textbooks ===

* [https://www.criwe-walonescole.be/files/cahier%202%20-%20sinitier%20au%20wallon%20liegeois%20par%20les%20proverbes%20et%20les%20expressions.pdf S'initier au Wallon liégeois par les proverbes et les expressions by MEURICE Emile (EW, SF)]: pedagogical workbook for teaching Walloon with proverbs and expressions.

* [https://sites.google.com/site/nivelleslewallonaclot2/ Nivelles, les dictionnaires et la grammaire aclote]: resources on Walloon dialect of Nivelles, with dictionaries and grammar.

* [https://www.ecoledewallon.be/divers.html Ecole de wallon]: website for the "École de wallon Lucien Somme", includes Walloon language lessons, 150 texts, audio lessons, more.

* [https://www.languagesofeurope.co.uk/walloonvocab.html Languages of Europe, Walloon]: basic Walloon vocabulary list with English translations, common words for family members, days of the week, etc.

=== Scientific Works ===

* [https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=2099F9CDAF634DA318506903FB3510AC Walloon, The Language of Wallonia by Charles Josserand (1992)]: book describing a study of Walloon, main dialects, geographic distribution, features, etc.

=== Corpora ===

* [https://rifondou.walon.org/rif-txt.html#classike Classical Texts in Walloon] (licensing varies by text): contains many original and translated texts and excerpts.

* [https://www.instagram.com/motsewalon/ Instagram @motsewalon]: Instagram page containing phrases in Walloon.

* [https://theatrewallon.be/qui%20sommes-nous.html, Po fe k’nohance avou Li Federacion Culturale Walone del Province di Lidje]: website for the Walloon Cultural Federation of Liège Province, contains exhibition of cultural activity (primarily theater), monthly bulletin, dedicated to preserving Walloon.

* [https://alw.uliege.be/alw/?alw_volume=1&alw_page=1&alw_title=&alw_mode=explore#alw-page-section ALW en ligne – Atlas Linguistique de la Wallonie]: "Atlas Linguistique de la Wallonie", comprehensive academic work on phonetic aspects.

=== Audio/Video ===

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5QPJQ81KEE "Barbazon toubaks"]: video of Walloon speaker.

* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_wal_-_ezwa.ogg "Universal Declaration of Human Rights - wal - ezwa.ogg"]

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:sp25_ResourceDocumentation]]

Walloon

2025-05-12T04:42:52Z

Rgoel1: /* Computational Resources */

== Developed Resources ==

* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus GitHub Repository]

* Keyboard Layout Wiki: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Keyboard]
* Keyboard Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-keyboard GitHub Repository]
* Grammar/Morphology: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Grammar]
* Morphological Transducer: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Transducer Wiki Page], [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln GitHub Repository]
* Walloon to English Translation: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English]
* (Walloon to English) Contrastive Grammar: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar]

== External Resources ==
{{comment|It would be good to put text in more of your external links. It would also be good to know the licenses of some of the corpora. -JNW}}
=== Computational Resources ===

* Spell Checker: [https://www.stars21.com/spelling/walloon/ Stars21 - Walloon grammar spelling checker] (All Rights Reserved)
* Orthography Converter: n/a
* Speech Recognition Software: n/a
* Keyboard Layout: [https://colemak.com/Multilingual#Walloon_.28Walon.29 Colemak Walloon Multilingual Layout]
* Machine Translator: [https://www.stars21.com/translator/walloon/ Stars 21 - Walloon translator] (All Rights Reserved), [https://glosbe.com/en/wa Glosbe English to Walloon dictionary]

=== Dictionaries ===

* [https://theatrewallon.be/onewebmedia/DICTIONNAIRE%20POPULAIRE.pdf Dictionnaire du wallon liègeois by STASSE Simon (EW, SF)]: comprehensive Walloon-French and French-Walloon dictionary, includes Walloon-French entries, French-Walloon entries, and verb conjugation tables.

=== Grammatical Descriptions ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190904200429/http://users.skynet.be/lorint/croejh/node171.html Grammaire wallonne en ligne Li waibe del croejhete walone]: online Walloon grammar reference covering phonetics, orthography, dialects, linguistic features.

=== Courses/Textbooks ===

* [https://www.criwe-walonescole.be/files/cahier%202%20-%20sinitier%20au%20wallon%20liegeois%20par%20les%20proverbes%20et%20les%20expressions.pdf S'initier au Wallon liégeois par les proverbes et les expressions by MEURICE Emile (EW, SF)]: pedagogical workbook for teaching Walloon with proverbs and expressions.

* [https://sites.google.com/site/nivelleslewallonaclot2/ Nivelles, les dictionnaires et la grammaire aclote]: resources on Walloon dialect of Nivelles, with dictionaries and grammar.

* [https://www.ecoledewallon.be/divers.html Ecole de wallon]: website for the "École de wallon Lucien Somme", includes Walloon language lessons, 150 texts, audio lessons, more.

* [https://www.languagesofeurope.co.uk/walloonvocab.html]: basic Walloon vocabulary list with English translations, common words for family members, days of the week, etc.

=== Scientific Works ===

* [https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=2099F9CDAF634DA318506903FB3510AC Walloon, The Language of Wallonia by Charles Josserand (1992)]: book describing a study of Walloon, main dialects, geographic distribution, features, etc.

=== Corpora ===

* [https://rifondou.walon.org/rif-txt.html#classike Classical Texts in Walloon] (licensing varies by text): contains many original and translated texts and excerpts.

* [https://www.instagram.com/motsewalon/ Instagram @motsewalon]: Instagram page containing phrases in Walloon.

* [https://theatrewallon.be/qui%20sommes-nous.html, Po fe k’nohance avou Li Federacion Culturale Walone del Province di Lidje]: website for the Walloon Cultural Federation of Liège Province, contains exhibition of cultural activity (primarily theater), monthly bulletin, dedicated to preserving Walloon.

* [https://alw.uliege.be/alw/?alw_volume=1&alw_page=1&alw_title=&alw_mode=explore#alw-page-section ALW en ligne – Atlas Linguistique de la Wallonie]: "Atlas Linguistique de la Wallonie", comprehensive academic work on phonetic aspects.

=== Audio/Video ===

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5QPJQ81KEE "Barbazon toubaks"]: video of Walloon speaker.

* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_wal_-_ezwa.ogg "Universal Declaration of Human Rights - wal - ezwa.ogg"]

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:sp25_ResourceDocumentation]]

Walloon

2025-05-12T04:41:43Z

Rgoel1: /* Computational Resources */

== Developed Resources ==

* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus GitHub Repository]

* Keyboard Layout Wiki: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Keyboard]
* Keyboard Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-keyboard GitHub Repository]
* Grammar/Morphology: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Grammar]
* Morphological Transducer: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon/Transducer Wiki Page], [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln GitHub Repository]
* Walloon to English Translation: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English]
* (Walloon to English) Contrastive Grammar: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar]

== External Resources ==
{{comment|It would be good to put text in more of your external links. It would also be good to know the licenses of some of the corpora. -JNW}}
=== Computational Resources ===

* Spell Checker: [https://www.stars21.com/spelling/walloon/ Stars21 Walloon grammar spelling checker] (All Rights Reserved)
* Orthography Converter: n/a
* Speech Recognition Software: n/a
* Keyboard Layout: [https://colemak.com/Multilingual#Walloon_.28Walon.29]
* Machine Translator: [https://www.stars21.com/translator/walloon/] (All Rights Reserved), [https://glosbe.com/en/wa]

=== Dictionaries ===

* [https://theatrewallon.be/onewebmedia/DICTIONNAIRE%20POPULAIRE.pdf Dictionnaire du wallon liègeois by STASSE Simon (EW, SF)]: comprehensive Walloon-French and French-Walloon dictionary, includes Walloon-French entries, French-Walloon entries, and verb conjugation tables.

=== Grammatical Descriptions ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190904200429/http://users.skynet.be/lorint/croejh/node171.html Grammaire wallonne en ligne Li waibe del croejhete walone]: online Walloon grammar reference covering phonetics, orthography, dialects, linguistic features.

=== Courses/Textbooks ===

* [https://www.criwe-walonescole.be/files/cahier%202%20-%20sinitier%20au%20wallon%20liegeois%20par%20les%20proverbes%20et%20les%20expressions.pdf S'initier au Wallon liégeois par les proverbes et les expressions by MEURICE Emile (EW, SF)]: pedagogical workbook for teaching Walloon with proverbs and expressions.

* [https://sites.google.com/site/nivelleslewallonaclot2/ Nivelles, les dictionnaires et la grammaire aclote]: resources on Walloon dialect of Nivelles, with dictionaries and grammar.

* [https://www.ecoledewallon.be/divers.html Ecole de wallon]: website for the "École de wallon Lucien Somme", includes Walloon language lessons, 150 texts, audio lessons, more.

* [https://www.languagesofeurope.co.uk/walloonvocab.html]: basic Walloon vocabulary list with English translations, common words for family members, days of the week, etc.

=== Scientific Works ===

* [https://libgen.is/book/index.php?md5=2099F9CDAF634DA318506903FB3510AC Walloon, The Language of Wallonia by Charles Josserand (1992)]: book describing a study of Walloon, main dialects, geographic distribution, features, etc.

=== Corpora ===

* [https://rifondou.walon.org/rif-txt.html#classike Classical Texts in Walloon] (licensing varies by text): contains many original and translated texts and excerpts.

* [https://www.instagram.com/motsewalon/ Instagram @motsewalon]: Instagram page containing phrases in Walloon.

* [https://theatrewallon.be/qui%20sommes-nous.html, Po fe k’nohance avou Li Federacion Culturale Walone del Province di Lidje]: website for the Walloon Cultural Federation of Liège Province, contains exhibition of cultural activity (primarily theater), monthly bulletin, dedicated to preserving Walloon.

* [https://alw.uliege.be/alw/?alw_volume=1&alw_page=1&alw_title=&alw_mode=explore#alw-page-section ALW en ligne – Atlas Linguistique de la Wallonie]: "Atlas Linguistique de la Wallonie", comprehensive academic work on phonetic aspects.

=== Audio/Video ===

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5QPJQ81KEE "Barbazon toubaks"]: video of Walloon speaker.

* [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_wal_-_ezwa.ogg "Universal Declaration of Human Rights - wal - ezwa.ogg"]

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:sp25_ResourceDocumentation]]

Walloon and English

2025-05-12T04:40:29Z

Rgoel1: /* External resources */

==Resources developed for Walloon==
* Resourced developed for Walloon
** [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon]

==External resources==
* Language Pair Repository: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Walloon Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln]
* English Transducer: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/rgoel1/apertium-eng]
* Corpus: [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-corpus]

==Walloon (wln) → English (eng) Evaluation==
===Coverage===
* Monolingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)
* Bilingual Transducer Coverage: 84 / 86 (~0.97674418604651162791)

===Sentences===
* (1) wln: "Cwand i l' voeya, Zacariye fourit tot troublé et i hapa sogne."
** eng: "When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and was gripped with fear."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<v><past><p3><sg>$, ^Zacariye<np><ant><m><sg>/Zechariah<np><ant><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^tot<adv>/all<adv>$ ^troublé<adj><m><sg>/startled<adj><sg>$ ^et<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^hapar<v><pret><p3><sg>/grip<v><pret><p3><sg>$ ^sogne<n><f><n><m><sg>/fear<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When #he #him #see, Zechariah #be all #startled and #he #grip #fear.</pre>

* (2) wln: "Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi, ki vs lomroz Djhan."
** eng: "Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Vosse<det><poss><p2><pl>/Your<det><pos><p2><pl>$ ^feme<n><f><n><m><sg>/wife<n><n><m><sg>$ ^Elizabet<np><ant><f><sg>/Elizabeth<np><ant><sg>$ ^vos<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^dinrer<v><fut><p1><sg>/give<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^on<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><sg>$ ^fi<n><m><sg>/son<n><sg>$, ^ki<prn><rel>/whom<prn><rel>$ ^vs<prn><p2><pl>/you<prn><p2><pl>$ ^lomrer<v><fut><p2><pl>/call<v><fut><p2><pl>$ ^Djhan<np><ant><m><sg>/John<np><ant><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Your #wife Elizabeth #you #give a son, #whom #you #call John.</pre>

* (3) wln: "Djezus houke sès prumîs dissipes."
** eng: "Jesus calls his first disciples."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^houker<v><pres><p3><sg>/call<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^sès<det><poss><p3><pl>/his<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^prumîs<adj><m><sg>/first<adj><sg>$ ^dissipe<n><m><pl>/disciple<n><pl>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #call #his #first disciples.</pre>

* (4) wln: "I ramoennrè bråmint des efants d' Israyel viè l' Diu, leu Signeur."
** eng: "He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/He<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ramoenner<v><fut><p1><sg>/bring<v><fut><p1><sg>$ ^bråmint<adv><qnt>/many<adj><qnt>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^efant<n><m><pl>/people<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Israyel<np><ant><m><sg>/Israel<np><sg>$ ^viè<pr>/to<pr>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Diu<n><m><sg>/God<np><sg>$, ^leu<det><poss><p3><pl>/their<det><pos><p3><pl>$ ^Signeur<np>/Lord<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#He #bring #many #of the peoples of #Israel to #him #God, #their #Lord.</pre>

* (5) wln: "Djezus passéve djondant dèl mér du Galilèye."
** eng: "Jesus was walking beside the sea of Galilee."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^passéver<v><pres><p3><sg>/walk<v><pres><p3><sg>$ ^djondant<pr>/beside<pr>$ ^dèl<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mér<n><m><sg>/sea<n><m><sg>$ ^du<pr>/of<pr>$ ^Galilèye<np>/Galilee<np>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>Jesus #walk beside of #sea of #Galilee.</pre>

* (6) wln: "Cwand s' tins d' siervice fourit houte, i ndè rala e s' måjhon."
** eng: "When his time of service was completed, he returned home."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Cwand<cnjsub>/When<cnjsub>$ ^*s/*s$' ^tin<n><m><pl>/time<n><pl>$ ^d'<pr>/of<pr>$ ^siervice<n><m><sg>/service<n><sg>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^houter<v><pres><p3><sg>/complete<v><pres><p3><sg>$, ^i<prn><pers><p3><sg>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^ndè<adv>/thence<adv>$ ^ralar<v><past><p3><sg>/return<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^e<pr>/to<pr>/home<adv>$ ^*s/*s$' ^måjhon<n><f><n><m><sg>/house<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>When *s' times of service #be #complete, #he thence #return to *s' #house.</pre>

* (7) wln: "Sol côp, Djezus lès houka."
** eng: "At once, Jesus called them."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Sol<pr>/On<pr>$ ^côp<n><m><sg>/once<adv><sg>/moment<n><sg>$, ^Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>/Jesus<np><ant><sg>$ ^lès<prn><pers><p3><pl>/them<prn><pers><p3><pl>$ ^houker<v><past><p3><sg>/call<v><past><p3><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>On #once, Jesus #them #call.</pre>

* (8) wln: "Po cmincî, l' Univers fourit fait."
** eng: "In the beginning the Universe was created."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Po<pr>/To<pr>$ ^cmincî<v><inf>/begin<v><inf>$, ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/him<prn><pers><p3>$ ^Univers<np>/Universe<np>$ ^fourî<v><past><p3><sg>/be<v><past><p3><sg>$ ^fait<v><pp>/create<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>To #begin, #him #Universe #be #create.</pre>

* (9) wln: "Dijhans todi kéke feye."
** eng: "Or so it would seem."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Dijher<v><pres><p1><pl>/Say<v><pres><p1><pl>$ ^todi<adv>/always<adv>$ ^kéke<det><ind><sg>/some<det><ind><sg>$ ^feye<n><f><n><m><sg>/time<n><n><m><sg>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Say always #some #time.</pre>

* (10) wln: "Deus des droles di sakîs ås airs di mårticots ont sorviké."
** eng: "Two of these strange, ape-like creatures survived."
** lexical transfer output: <pre>^Deus<num><m><pl><num>/Two<num><pl><num>$ ^des<det><ind><pl>/of the<det><ind><pl>$ ^drole<adj><m><pl>/strange<adj><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^sakî<n><m><pl>/creature<n><pl>$ ^ås<pr><def>/with<pr>$ ^air<n><m><pl>/air<n><pl>$ ^di<pr>/of<pr>$ ^mårticot<n><m><pl>/ape<n><pl>$ ^ont<v><pres><p3><pl>/have<v><pres><p3><pl>$ ^sorviké<v><pp>/survive<v><pp>$.</pre>
** full translation output: <pre>#Two #of the #strange of creatures with airs of apes #have #survive.</pre>

[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Sp25_TranslationPairs]]

Walloon and English/Structural Transfer

2025-05-11T21:22:50Z

Rgoel1:

== Pre-Evaluation ==

* WER: 65.22%
* PER: 58.70%
* Coverage: 100%

== Transfer Rule Implemented ==

* Object Clitic Pronoun Reordering (for ''l''' and ''lès'').

* Example Sentence:
** Walloon: '''I l' voeya'''
** English: '''He saw him'''
* Mode Outputs:
** Tagger ('''wln-tagger'''):
<pre>
^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>$
</pre>
** Lexical Selection ('''wln-eng-lex'''):
<pre>
^I<prn><pers><p3><sg>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^l'<prn><pers><p3>/prpers<prn><obj><p3>$ ^voeyér<v><past><p3><sg>/see<vblex><past><p3><sg>$
</pre>
** Transfer ('''wln-eng-transfer''' - final output line):
<pre>
^Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^see<vblex><past>$ ^prpers<prn><obj><p3><m><sg>$
</pre>
** Final Translation ('''wln-eng'''):
<pre>
He saw him
</pre>

== Post-Evaluation ==

* WER: 50.00%
* PER: 43.48%
* Coverage: 100%

[[Category:Sp25_StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/Structural Transfer

2025-05-11T19:20:55Z

Rgoel1:

==Pre-Evaluation==
* WER: ...
* PER: ...
* Coverage: ...

==Post-Evaluation==
...

[[Category:Sp25 StructuralTransfer]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Rgoel1/Final Project

2025-05-07T20:10:26Z

Rgoel1: /* Conclusion / Future Work */

==An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping==
===Overview===
* For my final project, I developed a (preliminary) general-use web scraper that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyze the content and pagination structure of any given website containing linguistic text, and then automatically traverses the site while structuring/exporting the data as specified.

* The project aims to take the burden of having to manually write bespoke scrapers for different websites off of both academic linguists and communities looking to construct reliable corpora of their language's resources.

* GitHub Repository (more details in README.md): [https://github.com/rg-0el/llm-linguistics-scraping/]

===Evaluation===
** Bible.is (sentences from Genesis, Magyar): extracted 99.74% of all sentences without error, 4/1533 of sentences were either missing or contained a typographical error; used existing scraper (https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/bible_is_scraper.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations
** Webonary.org (all entries of dictionary, Rungus): since no bespoke/manually written scraper existed, I had to manually construct from the site a sample of 109 dictionary entries; of these, the scraper accurately extracted 97.24%, with 3/109 entries either missing or containing a typographical error
** Wiktionary.org (lemmas, Adyghe): extracted 89.55% of all lemmas without error, 626/5624 of lemmas were either missing or contained a typographical error (see why in Future Work section); used existing scraper (https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/wiktionary2bidix.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations

===Conclusion / Future Work===
* Overall, the scraper performed quite well, handling 3 wholly different kinds of sites with high accuracy
* Apart from the direct objective of making construction of datasets easier, the model also proves advantageous in removing at least some need for post-processing/data cleaning steps (can ask for it to extract as sentences off the bat, removing extraneous punctuation, etc.)
* The worst performing site was Wiktionary.org, likely due to the Cyrillic script of the target language; the model had trouble extracting some lemmas/characters with high-fidelity, indicating a potential lack in the LLM's tokenizer vocabulary/exposure to non-Western content in training data; future work could entail finetuning an OSS model with expanded vocabulary
* Potential future features include: allowing user to dictate what the structure of outputs so more information can be scraped according to the content on a given site (trivial), bettered structure detection/retry logic (smaller models are more frequently confused about page/site structures than big models; can potentially implement multi-model architecture to use a big/frontier model to first lay out a structured plan/hierarchy of the site, and then employ a smaller model to take on the actual scraping work)

[[Category:Sp25_FinalProjects]]

Rgoel1/Final Project

2025-05-07T20:03:42Z

Rgoel1:

==An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping==
===Overview===
* For my final project, I developed a (preliminary) general-use web scraper that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyze the content and pagination structure of any given website containing linguistic text, and then automatically traverses the site while structuring/exporting the data as specified.

* The project aims to take the burden of having to manually write bespoke scrapers for different websites off of both academic linguists and communities looking to construct reliable corpora of their language's resources.

* GitHub Repository (more details in README.md): [https://github.com/rg-0el/llm-linguistics-scraping/]

===Evaluation===
** Bible.is (sentences from Genesis, Magyar): extracted 99.74% of all sentences without error, 4/1533 of sentences were either missing or contained a typographical error; used existing scraper (https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/bible_is_scraper.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations
** Webonary.org (all entries of dictionary, Rungus): since no bespoke/manually written scraper existed, I had to manually construct from the site a sample of 109 dictionary entries; of these, the scraper accurately extracted 97.24%, with 3/109 entries either missing or containing a typographical error
** Wiktionary.org (lemmas, Adyghe): extracted 89.55% of all lemmas without error, 626/5624 of lemmas were either missing or contained a typographical error (see why in Future Work section); used existing scraper (https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/wiktionary2bidix.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations

===Conclusion / Future Work===
* Overall, the scraper performed quite well, handling 3 wholly different kinds of sites with high accuracy
* Apart from the direct objective of making construction of datasets easier, the model also proves advantageous in removing at least some need for post-processing/data cleaning steps (can ask for it to extract as sentences off the bat, removing extraneous punctuation, etc.)
* The worst performing site was Wiktionary.org, likely due to to the Cyrillic script of the target language; the model had trouble extracting some lemmas/characters with high-fidelity, indicating a potential lack in the LLM's tokenizer vocabulary/exposure to non-Western content in training data; future work could entail finetuning an OSS model with expanded vocabulary
* Potential future features include: allowing user to dictate what the structure of outputs so more information can be scraped according to the content on a given site (trivial), bettered structure detection/retry logic (smaller models are more frequently confused about page/site structures than big models; can potentially implement multi-model architecture to use a big/frontier model to first lay out a structured plan/hierarchy of the site, and then employ a smaller model to take on the actual scraping work)

[[Category:Sp25_FinalProjects]]

Rgoel1/Final Project

2025-05-07T20:01:59Z

Rgoel1:

==An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping==
===Overview===
* For my final project, I developed a (preliminary) general-use web scraper that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyze the content and pagination structure of any given website containing linguistic text, and then automatically traverses the site while structuring/exporting the data as specified.

* The project aims to take the burden of having to manually write bespoke scrapers for different websites off of both academic linguists and communities looking to construct reliable corpora of their language's resources.

* GitHub Repository (more details in README.md): [https://github.com/rg-0el/llm-linguistics-scraping/]

===Evaluation===
** Bible.is (sentences from Genesis, Magyar): extracted 99.74% of all sentences without error, 4/1533 of sentences were either missing or contained a typographical error; used existing scraper (https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/bible_is_scraper.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations
** Webonary.org (all entries of dictionary, Rungus): since no bespoke/manually written scraper existed, I had to manually construct from the site a sample of 109 dictionary entries; of these, the scraper accurately extracted 97.24%, with 3/109 entries either missing or containing a typographical error
** Wiktionary.org (lemmas, Adyghe): extracted 89.55% of all lemmas without error, 626/5624 of lemmas were either missing or contained a typographical error (see why in Future Work section); used existing scraper (https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/wiktionary2bidix.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations

===Conclusion / Future Work===
* Overall, the scraper performed quite well, handling 3 wholly different kinds of sites with high accuracy
* Apart from the direct objective of making construction of datasets easier, the model also proves advantageous in removing at least some need for post-processing/data cleaning steps (can ask for it to extract as sentences off the bat, removing extraneous punctuation, etc.)
* The worst performing site was Wiktionary.org, likely due to to the Cyrillic script of the target language; the model had trouble extracting some lemmas/characters with high-fidelity, indicating a potential lack in the LLM's tokenizer vocabulary/exposure to non-Western content in training data; future work could entail finetuning an OSS model with expanded vocabulary
* Potential future features include: allowing user to dictate what the structure of outputs so more information can be scraped according to the content on a given site (trivial), bettered structure detection/retry logic (smaller models are more frequently confused about page/site structures than big models; can potentially implement multi-model architecture to use a big/frontier model to first lay out a structured plan/hierarchy of the site, and then employ a smaller model to take on the actual scraping work)

Rgoel1/Final Project

2025-05-07T19:58:11Z

Rgoel1: /* An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping */

==An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping==
===Overview===
* For my final project, I developed a (preliminary) general-use web scraper that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyze the content and pagination structure of any given website containing linguistic text, and then automatically traverses the site while structuring/exporting the data as specified.

* The project aims to take the burden of having to manually write bespoke scrapers for different websites off of both academic linguists and communities looking to construct reliable corpora of their language's resources.

* GitHub Repository (more details in README.md): [https://github.com/rg-0el/llm-linguistics-scraping/]

===Evaluation===
** Bible.is (sentences from Genesis, Magyar): extracted 99.74% of all sentences without error, 4/1533 of sentences were either missing or contained a typographical error; used existing scraper (https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/bible_is_scraper.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations
** Webonary.org (all entries of dictionary, Rungus): since no bespoke/manually written scraper existed, I had to manually construct from the site a sample of 109 dictionary entries; of these, the scraper accurately extracted 97.24%, with 3/109 entries either missing or containing a typographical error
** Wiktionary.org (lemmas, Adyghe): extracted 89.55% of all lemmas without error, 626/5624 of lemmas were either missing or contained a typographical error (see why in Future Work section); used existing scraper (https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/wiktionary2bidix.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations

===Conclusion / Future Work===
* Overall, the scraper performed quite well, handling 3 wholly different kinds of sites with high accuracy
* Apart from the direct objective of making construction of datasets easier, the model also proves advantageous in removing at least some need for post-processing/data cleaning steps (can ask for it to extract as sentences off the bat, removing extraneous punctuation, etc.)
* The worst performing site was Wiktionary.org, likely due to to the Cyrillic script of the target language; the model had trouble extracting some lemmas/characters with high-fidelity, indicating a potential lack in the LLM's tokenizer vocabulary/exposure to non-Western content in training data; future work could entail finetuning an OSS model with expanded vocabulary
* Potential future features include: allowing user to dictate what the structure of outputs so more information can be scraped according to the content on a given site (trivial)

Rgoel1/Final Project

2025-05-07T19:56:06Z

Rgoel1: /* Evaluation */

==An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping==
===Overview===
* For my final project, I developed a (preliminary) general-use web scraper that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyze the content and pagination structure of any given website containing linguistic text, and then automatically traverses the site while structuring/exporting the data as specified.

* The project aims to take the burden of having to manually write bespoke scrapers for different websites off of both academic linguists and communities looking to construct reliable corpora of their language's resources.

* GitHub Repository (more details in README.md): [https://github.com/rg-0el/llm-linguistics-scraping/]

===Evaluation===
** Bible.is (sentences from Genesis, Magyar): extracted 99.74% of all sentences without error, 4/1533 of sentences were either missing or contained a typographical error; used [existing scraper](https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/bible_is_scraper.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations
** Webonary.org (all entries of dictionary, Rungus): since no bespoke/manually written scraper existed, I had to manually construct from the site a sample of 109 dictionary entries; of these, the scraper accurately extracted 97.24%, with 3/109 entries either missing or containing a typographical error
** Wiktionary.org (lemmas, Adyghe): extracted 89.55% of all lemmas without error, 626/5624 of lemmas were either missing or contained a typographical error (see why in Future Work section); used [[existing scraper] https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/wiktionary2bidix.py] as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations

===Conclusion / Future Work===
* Overall, the scraper performed quite well, handling 3 wholly different kinds of sites with high accuracy
* The worst performing site was Wiktionary.org, likely due to to the Cyrillic script of the target language; the model had trouble extracting some lemmas/characters with high-fidelity, indicating a potential lack in the LLM's tokenizer vocabulary/exposure to non-Western content in training data; future work could entail finetuning an OSS model with expanded vocabulary
* Potential future features include: allowing user to dictate what the structure of outputs so more information can be scraped according to the content on a given site (trivial)

Rgoel1/Final Project

2025-05-07T19:55:31Z

Rgoel1: /* An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping */

==An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping==
===Overview===
* For my final project, I developed a (preliminary) general-use web scraper that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyze the content and pagination structure of any given website containing linguistic text, and then automatically traverses the site while structuring/exporting the data as specified.

* The project aims to take the burden of having to manually write bespoke scrapers for different websites off of both academic linguists and communities looking to construct reliable corpora of their language's resources.

* GitHub Repository (more details in README.md): [https://github.com/rg-0el/llm-linguistics-scraping/]

===Evaluation===
* So far, the scraper has been tested on three different websites: Bible.is, Webonary.org, and Wiktionary.org. Here is a rundown of its performance:
* **Bible.is** (sentences from Genesis, Magyar): extracted 99.74% of all sentences without error, 4/1533 of sentences were either missing or contained a typographical error; used [existing scraper](https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/bible_is_scraper.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations
* **Webonary.org** (all entries of dictionary, Rungus): since no bespoke/manually written scraper existed, I had to manually construct from the site a sample of 109 dictionary entries; of these, the scraper accurately extracted 97.24%, with 3/109 entries either missing or containing a typographical error
* **Wiktionary.org** (lemmas, Adyghe): extracted 89.55% of all lemmas without error, 626/5624 of lemmas were either missing or contained a typographical error (see why in Future Work section); used [existing scraper](https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/wiktionary2bidix.py) as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations

===Conclusion / Future Work===
* Overall, the scraper performed quite well, handling 3 wholly different kinds of sites with high accuracy
* The worst performing site was Wiktionary.org, likely due to to the Cyrillic script of the target language; the model had trouble extracting some lemmas/characters with high-fidelity, indicating a potential lack in the LLM's tokenizer vocabulary/exposure to non-Western content in training data; future work could entail finetuning an OSS model with expanded vocabulary
* Potential future features include: allowing user to dictate what the structure of outputs so more information can be scraped according to the content on a given site (trivial)

Rgoel1/Final Project

2025-05-07T19:54:57Z

Rgoel1: /* An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping */

==An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping==
===Overview===
* For my final project, I developed a (preliminary) general-use web scraper that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyze the content and pagination structure of any given website containing linguistic text, and then automatically traverses the site while structuring/exporting the data as specified.

* The project aims to take the burden of having to manually write bespoke scrapers for different websites off of both academic linguists and communities looking to construct reliable corpora of their language's resources.

* GitHub Repository (more details in README.md): [https://github.com/rg-0el/llm-linguistics-scraping/]

===Evaluation===
* So far, the scraper has been tested on three different websites: Bible.is, Webonary.org, and Wiktionary.org. Here is a rundown of its performance:
** Bible.is (sentences from Genesis, Magyar): extracted 99.74% of all sentences without error, 4/1533 of sentences were either missing or contained a typographical error; used [existing scraper https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/bible_is_scraper.py] as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations
** Webonary.org (all entries of dictionary, Rungus): since no bespoke/manually written scraper existed, I had to manually construct from the site a sample of 109 dictionary entries; of these, the scraper accurately extracted 97.24%, with 3/109 entries either missing or containing a typographical error
** Wiktionary.org (lemmas, Adyghe): extracted 89.55% of all lemmas without error, 626/5624 of lemmas were either missing or contained a typographical error (see why in Future Work section); used [[existing scraper] https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/wiktionary2bidix.py] as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations

===Conclusion / Future Work===
* Overall, the scraper performed quite well, handling 3 wholly different kinds of sites with high accuracy
* The worst performing site was Wiktionary.org, likely due to to the Cyrillic script of the target language; the model had trouble extracting some lemmas/characters with high-fidelity, indicating a potential lack in the LLM's tokenizer vocabulary/exposure to non-Western content in training data; future work could entail finetuning an OSS model with expanded vocabulary
* Potential future features include: allowing user to dictate what the structure of outputs so more information can be scraped according to the content on a given site (trivial)

Rgoel1/Final Project

2025-05-07T19:54:46Z

Rgoel1: /* An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping */

==An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping==
===Overview===
* For my final project, I developed a (preliminary) general-use web scraper that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyze the content and pagination structure of any given website containing linguistic text, and then automatically traverses the site while structuring/exporting the data as specified.

* The project aims to take the burden of having to manually write bespoke scrapers for different websites off of both academic linguists and communities looking to construct reliable corpora of their language's resources.

* GitHub Repository (more details in README.md): [https://github.com/rg-0el/llm-linguistics-scraping/]

===Evaluation===
* So far, the scraper has been tested on three different websites: Bible.is, Webonary.org, and Wiktionary.org. Here is a rundown of its performance:
** Bible.is (sentences from Genesis, Magyar): extracted 99.74% of all sentences without error, 4/1533 of sentences were either missing or contained a typographical error; used [[existing scraper] https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/bible_is_scraper.py] as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations
** Webonary.org (all entries of dictionary, Rungus): since no bespoke/manually written scraper existed, I had to manually construct from the site a sample of 109 dictionary entries; of these, the scraper accurately extracted 97.24%, with 3/109 entries either missing or containing a typographical error
** Wiktionary.org (lemmas, Adyghe): extracted 89.55% of all lemmas without error, 626/5624 of lemmas were either missing or contained a typographical error (see why in Future Work section); used [[existing scraper] https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/web-scrapers/blob/master/wiktionary2bidix.py] as ground truth/reference for accuracy calculations

===Conclusion / Future Work===
* Overall, the scraper performed quite well, handling 3 wholly different kinds of sites with high accuracy
* The worst performing site was Wiktionary.org, likely due to to the Cyrillic script of the target language; the model had trouble extracting some lemmas/characters with high-fidelity, indicating a potential lack in the LLM's tokenizer vocabulary/exposure to non-Western content in training data; future work could entail finetuning an OSS model with expanded vocabulary
* Potential future features include: allowing user to dictate what the structure of outputs so more information can be scraped according to the content on a given site (trivial)

Rgoel1/Final Project

2025-05-07T19:44:40Z

Rgoel1: Created page with "==An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping== * For my final project, I developed a (preliminary) general-use web scraper that uses a Large Language Model..."

==An LLM-Based Approach to Generalized Linguistic Data Scraping==

* For my final project, I developed a (preliminary) general-use web scraper that uses a Large Language Model (LLM) to analyze the content and pagination structure of any given website containing linguistic text, and then automatically traverses the site while structuring/exporting the data as specified.

* The project aims to take the burden of having to manually write bespoke scrapers for different websites off of both academic linguists and communities looking to construct reliable corpora of their language's resources.

* GitHub Repository (more details in README.md): [https://github.com/rg-0el/llm-linguistics-scraping/]

===s===

Category:Sp25 FinalProjects

2025-05-07T04:14:21Z

Rgoel1: Created page with "placeholder"

placeholder

Walloon and English/Contrastive Grammar

2025-04-27T19:21:13Z

Rgoel1: /* Grammatical Differences (Walloon -> English) */

== Grammatical Differences (Walloon -> English) ==
* Walloon: object clitic pronouns before the verb, whereas English puts full object pronouns after verb
* Future tense marked inside of Walloon verb (-rè, -rèz, etc.), whereas English uses auxiliary will + verb
* Walloon uses des / les, whereas English inserts a / the / of the
* Preposition di / d' covers both '''of''' and '''from'''; English chooses one which fits the context
* Walloon noun '''côp''' in the phrase '''Sol côp''' functions as adverb; English translates with the adverb '''at once'''

===Object-clitic order===
* {{transferTest|wln|eng|I l' voeya|He saw him}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} l'{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|obj}} voeyér{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} saw{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|wln|eng|Djezus lès houka|Jesus called them}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|Djezus{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}} lès{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|obj}} houker{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|Jesus{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}} called{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} them{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Future inflection / will===
* {{transferTest|wln|eng|I ramoennrè des efants|He will bring back the children}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} ramoenner{{tag|v}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} des{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} efant{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} will{{tag|vbmod}} bring{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}} back{{tag|adv}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} children{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

* {{transferTest|wln|eng|Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi|Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|Vosse{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}} feme{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} Elizabet{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}} vos{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}} dinrer{{tag|v}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} on{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} fi{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}|your{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} wife{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} Elizabeth{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}} will{{tag|vbmod}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}} you{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sp}} a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} son{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Articles / des vs of the / the===
* {{transferTest|wln|eng|bråmint des efants d' Israyel|many of the people of Israel}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|bråmint{{tag|adv}}{{tag|qnt}} des{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} efant{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} d'{{tag|pr}} Israyel{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}|many{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|pl}} of{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} people{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} of{{tag|pr}} Israel{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|wln|eng|Deus des droles di sakîs ont sorviké|Two strange creatures survived}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|Deus{{tag|num}}{{tag|pl}} des{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} drole{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} di{{tag|pr}} sakî{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} ont{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}} sorviké{{tag|v}}{{tag|pp}}|two{{tag|num}}{{tag|pl}} strange{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} creatures{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} survived{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Preposition di/d' -> of / from===
* {{transferTest|wln|eng|efants d' Israyel|people of Israel}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|efant{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} d'{{tag|pr}} Israyel{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}|people{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} of{{tag|pr}} Israel{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|wln|eng|I rala di Galilèye|He returned from Galilee}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} rala{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} di{{tag|pr}} Galilèye{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} returned{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} from{{tag|pr}} Galilee{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Adverb-noun Sol côp -> at once===
* {{transferTest|wln|eng|Sol côp, Djezus lès houka|At once, Jesus called them}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|Sol{{tag|pr}} côp{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} , Djezus{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}} lès{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|obj}} houker{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|at{{tag|pr}} once{{tag|adv}} , Jesus{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}} called{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} them{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}}}

* {{transferTest|wln|eng|I rala côp|He returned at once}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} rala{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} côp{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} returned{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} at{{tag|pr}} once{{tag|adv}}}}

[[Category:Sp25_ContrastiveGrammars]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/Contrastive Grammar

2025-04-27T19:21:07Z

Rgoel1:

== Grammatical Differences (Walloon -> English) ==
* Walloon: object clitic pronouns before the verb, whereas English puts full object pronouns after verb
* Future tense marked inside of Walloon verb (-rè, -rèz, etc.), whereas English uses auxiliary will + verb
* Walloon uses des / les, whereas English inserts a / the / of the
* Preposition di / d' covers both '''of''' and '''from'''; English chooses one which fits the context
* Walloon noun '''côp''' in the phrase '''Sol côp''' functions as adverb; English translates with the adverb '''at once'''.

===Object-clitic order===
* {{transferTest|wln|eng|I l' voeya|He saw him}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|i{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} l'{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|obj}} voeyér{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} saw{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} him{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|wln|eng|Djezus lès houka|Jesus called them}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|Djezus{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}} lès{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|obj}} houker{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|Jesus{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}} called{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} them{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Future inflection / will===
* {{transferTest|wln|eng|I ramoennrè des efants|He will bring back the children}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} ramoenner{{tag|v}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} des{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} efant{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} will{{tag|vbmod}} bring{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}} back{{tag|adv}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} children{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

* {{transferTest|wln|eng|Vosse feme Elizabet vos dinrè on fi|Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|Vosse{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}} feme{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} Elizabet{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|sg}} vos{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}} dinrer{{tag|v}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} on{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} fi{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}|your{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|sp}} wife{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} Elizabeth{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}} will{{tag|vbmod}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}} you{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sp}} a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}} son{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Articles / des vs of the / the===
* {{transferTest|wln|eng|bråmint des efants d' Israyel|many of the people of Israel}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|bråmint{{tag|adv}}{{tag|qnt}} des{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} efant{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} d'{{tag|pr}} Israyel{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}|many{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|pl}} of{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|pl}} people{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} of{{tag|pr}} Israel{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|wln|eng|Deus des droles di sakîs ont sorviké|Two strange creatures survived}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|Deus{{tag|num}}{{tag|pl}} des{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pl}} drole{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} di{{tag|pr}} sakî{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} ont{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}} sorviké{{tag|v}}{{tag|pp}}|two{{tag|num}}{{tag|pl}} strange{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} creatures{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} survived{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|pl}}}}

===Preposition di/d' -> of / from===
* {{transferTest|wln|eng|efants d' Israyel|people of Israel}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|efant{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} d'{{tag|pr}} Israyel{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}|people{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}} of{{tag|pr}} Israel{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}}}

* {{transferTest|wln|eng|I rala di Galilèye|He returned from Galilee}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} rala{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} di{{tag|pr}} Galilèye{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} returned{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} from{{tag|pr}} Galilee{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Adverb-noun Sol côp -> at once===
* {{transferTest|wln|eng|Sol côp, Djezus lès houka|At once, Jesus called them}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|Sol{{tag|pr}} côp{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} , Djezus{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}} lès{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|obj}} houker{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|at{{tag|pr}} once{{tag|adv}} , Jesus{{tag|np}}{{tag|sg}} called{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} them{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}}}

* {{transferTest|wln|eng|I rala côp|He returned at once}}
*: {{transferMorphTest|wln|eng|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} rala{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} côp{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} returned{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} at{{tag|pr}} once{{tag|adv}}}}

[[Category:Sp25_ContrastiveGrammars]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T18:06:50Z

Rgoel1: /* Final Evaluation of Ambiguity */

==Resources==
* GitHub Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng
* Main Page: https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 93
*Ambiguity – '''1.081'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as '''from'''; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 87 / tokens: 86, '''1.012'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T18:06:32Z

Rgoel1: /* Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity */

==Resources==
* GitHub Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng
* Main Page: https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 93
*Ambiguity – '''1.081'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as '''from'''; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, '''1.00'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T18:05:28Z

Rgoel1: /* Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity */

==Resources==
* GitHub Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng
* Main Page: https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – '''1.06'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as '''from'''; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, '''1.00'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T18:05:23Z

Rgoel1:

==Resources==
* GitHub Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng
* Main Page: https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – '''1.06'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as '''from'''; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, '''1.00'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:46:16Z

Rgoel1:

==Resources==
* GitHub Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng
* Main Page: https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – '''1.06'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as '''from'''; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, '''1.00'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:46:09Z

Rgoel1:

==Resources==
* GitHub Repo: https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng
* Main Page: [[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English]]

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – '''1.06'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as '''from'''; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, '''1.00'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:46:03Z

Rgoel1: /* Resources */

==Resources==
* GitHub Repo: [ https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]
* Main Page: [[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English]]

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – '''1.06'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as '''from'''; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, '''1.00'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:45:54Z

Rgoel1:

==Resources==
* GitHub Repo: [[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]]
* Main Page: [[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English]]

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – '''1.06'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as '''from'''; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, '''1.00'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:45:26Z

Rgoel1:

GitHub Repo: [[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp25/ling073-wln-eng]]
Main Page: [[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Walloon_and_English]]

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – '''1.06'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as '''from'''; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, '''1.00'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:22:25Z

Rgoel1: /* Lexical ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – '''1.06'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as '''from'''; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, '''1.00'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:22:17Z

Rgoel1: /* Final Evaluation of Ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – '''1.06'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as **from**; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, '''1.00'''
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, '''1.001'''

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:22:04Z

Rgoel1: /* Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – '''1.06'''

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – '''1.018'''

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as **from**; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, **1.00**
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, **1.001**

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:21:47Z

Rgoel1: /* Lexical ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – **1.06**

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – **1.018**

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come '''from''' Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as **from**; otherwise default to '''of'''.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, **1.00**
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, **1.001**

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:21:33Z

Rgoel1: /* Lexical ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – **1.06**

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – **1.018**

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come **from** Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day '''of''' July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as **from**; otherwise default to **of**.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, **1.00**
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, **1.001**

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:21:18Z

Rgoel1: /* Morphological ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – **1.06**

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – **1.018**

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come **from** Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day **of** July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as **from**; otherwise default to **of**.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, **1.00**
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, **1.001**

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:15:37Z

Rgoel1: /* Identified Ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – **1.06**

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – **1.018**

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$ …
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

*Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come **from** Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day **of** July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as **from**; otherwise default to **of**.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, **1.00**
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, **1.001**

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:15:23Z

Rgoel1: /* Identified Ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – **1.06**

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – **1.018**

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$ …
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come **from** Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day **of** July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as **from**; otherwise default to **of**.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, **1.00**
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, **1.001**

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:15:16Z

Rgoel1: /* Identified Ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – **1.06**

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – **1.018**

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$ …
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come **from** Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day **of** July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as **from**; otherwise default to **of**.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, **1.00**
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, **1.001**

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:15:01Z

Rgoel1: /* Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – **1.06**

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – **1.018**

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$ …
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come **from** Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day **of** July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as **from**; otherwise default to **of**.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, **1.00**
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, **1.001**

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]

Walloon and English/AmbiguityResolution

2025-04-27T17:14:55Z

Rgoel1: /* Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity */

==Initial Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences (<code>wln.sentences.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 86
*Analyses – 91
*Ambiguity – **1.06**

*Largest monolingual corpus (<code>wln.corpus.basic.txt</code>)
*Tokens – 1,356
*Analyses – 1,381
*Ambiguity – **1.018**

==Identified Ambiguity==

===Morphological ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Dji '''houke''' mes amîs.
*analysis: ^Dji/dji<prn><p1><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$
*<code>eng</code>: I call my friends.

*<code>wln</code>: Djezus '''houke''' sès prumîs dissipes.
*analysis: ^Djezus/Djezus<np><ant><m><sg>$ ^houke/houker<v><pres><p1><sg>/houker<v><pres><p3><sg>$ …
*<code>eng</code>: Jesus calls his first disciples.

*Rule: when a 1 sg pronoun (<code>dji</code>) precedes the verb, select the <code>p1</code> reading, when a 3 sg pronoun (<code>i / l'</code>) precedes, or no cue, select <code>p3</code>.

Extra picks between <code>s'</code> <det><poss> and <prn> by looking at the following chunk (noun -> <det><poss>; verb -> <prn>).

===Lexical ambiguity===
*<code>wln</code>: Il vindrè '''di''' Liège.
*analysis: ^Il/il<prn><p3><sg>$ ^vindrè/vindr{ER}<v><fut><p3><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: He will come **from** Liège.

*<code>wln</code>: On djoû '''di''' djuillet.
*analysis: ^On/on<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^djoû/djoû<n><m><sg>$ ^di/di<pr>$
*<code>eng</code>: A day **of** July.

*Rule: if verb is immediately before <code>di</code>, translate as **from**; otherwise default to **of**.

==Final Evaluation of Ambiguity==

*Parallel sentences - analyses: 86 / tokens: 86, **1.00**
*Largest monolingual corpus - analyses: 1,357 / tokens: 1,356, **1.001**

[[Category:Sp25_AmbiguityResolution]]
[[Category:Walloon]]
[[Category:English]]