LING073 - User contributions [en]

User:Tfeshba1/Final Project

2021-05-20T15:56:46Z

Tfeshba1: /* Overview */

==Overview==
I chose to expand my tagger and try to improve its performance. My Ladino transducer can be found [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad here], my Ladino corpus can be found [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-corpus here], my Ladino-English translator can be found [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng here], and my Ladino-English parallel corpus can be found [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus here].

==Analyzer==
By adding more stems and grammar, I was able to increase coverage over my corpus, the Ladino wikipedia, to ~0.54691384997907486276. This is not a high as I would have liked, but seeing as there are a lot of unique proper nouns, and Ladino doesn't have a standardized orthography, it's likely I wouldn't have been able to get it much higher without hand-adding hundreds of new stems.

==Disambiguation==
I added some more disambiguation rules and fixed some of the earlier ones.

==Precision and Recall==
With my randomly selected words, I got:

Precision: 100.00000%

Recall: 0.47733%

While disappointing, these numbers make sense. There were a lot of unique proper nouns in the random words, most of which would have no reason to be in the analyzer. Many of the other words were nouns and verbs that were uncommon as well.

==To Do==
There are still a lot of stems that should be added to the analyzer, and more stems to disambiguate in the rlx file. With more time, these can be expanded. However, due to the irregularity of the Ladino orthography, there will likely still be many stems that aren't caught by the analyzer. A robust spellrelax may help to combat this, so that would need to be significantly developed as well.

[[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]

User:Tfeshba1/Final Project

2021-05-20T15:48:36Z

Tfeshba1:

==Overview==
I chose to expand my tagger and try to improve its performance.

==Analyzer==
By adding more stems and grammar, I was able to increase coverage over my corpus, the Ladino wikipedia, to ~0.54691384997907486276. This is not a high as I would have liked, but seeing as there are a lot of unique proper nouns, and Ladino doesn't have a standardized orthography, it's likely I wouldn't have been able to get it much higher without hand-adding hundreds of new stems.

==Disambiguation==
I added some more disambiguation rules and fixed some of the earlier ones.

==Precision and Recall==
With my randomly selected words, I got:

Precision: 100.00000%

Recall: 0.47733%

While disappointing, these numbers make sense. There were a lot of unique proper nouns in the random words, most of which would have no reason to be in the analyzer. Many of the other words were nouns and verbs that were uncommon as well.

==To Do==
There are still a lot of stems that should be added to the analyzer, and more stems to disambiguate in the rlx file. With more time, these can be expanded. However, due to the irregularity of the Ladino orthography, there will likely still be many stems that aren't caught by the analyzer. A robust spellrelax may help to combat this, so that would need to be significantly developed as well.

[[Category:sp21_FinalProjects]]

User:Tfeshba1/Final Project

2021-05-20T15:48:15Z

Tfeshba1: /* Precision and Recall */

User:Tfeshba1/Final Project

2021-05-20T15:48:07Z

Tfeshba1: Created page with "==Overview== I chose to expand my tagger and try to improve its performance. ==Analyzer== By adding more stems and grammar, I was able to increase coverage over my corpus, th..."

Ladino and English

2021-05-20T00:23:38Z

Tfeshba1: /* MT Coverage */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Intitial Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Final Evaluation==

===Additions===
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator (differentiating the verb meanings from the preposition meanings for komo, de, and para, and differentiating the adjective meaning of querido from the verb and noun meanings) and I added two new transfer rules to the lad-eng.rtx file (making 'te dio' analyze as 'gave you' and making 'la Espanya' analyze as 'Spain').

===Precision and Recall===
Totals: 162 forms, 182 tp, 9 fp, 0 tn, 162 fn

Precision: 95.28796%

Recall: 52.90698%

===Monolingual Transducer Coverage===
Coverage over lad.corpus.large.txt: 289488 / 649936 (~0.44541000960094532385)

remaining unknown forms: 360448

649936 words in the corpus

393 stems, including 22 punctuation.

===MT Coverage===
Word error rate (WER) on lad.longer.txt: 86.55 %

Position-independent word error rate (PER) on lad.longer.txt: 76.82 %

Number of position-independent correct words: 150

Coverage over lad.longer.txt: 312/655, or ~0.47633587786259541985

Coverage over lad.corpus.large.txt : 254170/626118 ~0.40594584407412021376
[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-20T00:08:49Z

Tfeshba1: /* MT Coverage */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Intitial Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Final Evaluation==

===Additions===
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator (differentiating the verb meanings from the preposition meanings for komo, de, and para, and differentiating the adjective meaning of querido from the verb and noun meanings) and I added two new transfer rules to the lad-eng.rtx file (making 'te dio' analyze as 'gave you' and making 'la Espanya' analyze as 'Spain').

===Precision and Recall===
Totals: 162 forms, 182 tp, 9 fp, 0 tn, 162 fn

Precision: 95.28796%

Recall: 52.90698%

===Monolingual Transducer Coverage===
Coverage over lad.corpus.large.txt: 289488 / 649936 (~0.44541000960094532385)

remaining unknown forms: 360448

649936 words in the corpus

393 stems, including 22 punctuation.

===MT Coverage===
Word error rate (WER) on lad.longer.txt: 86.55 %

Position-independent word error rate (PER) on lad.longer.txt: 76.82 %

Number of position-independent correct words: 150

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-19T23:59:24Z

Tfeshba1: /* Final Evaluation */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Intitial Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Final Evaluation==

===Additions===
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator (differentiating the verb meanings from the preposition meanings for komo, de, and para, and differentiating the adjective meaning of querido from the verb and noun meanings) and I added two new transfer rules to the lad-eng.rtx file (making 'te dio' analyze as 'gave you' and making 'la Espanya' analyze as 'Spain').

===Precision and Recall===
Totals: 162 forms, 182 tp, 9 fp, 0 tn, 162 fn

Precision: 95.28796%

Recall: 52.90698%

===Monolingual Transducer Coverage===
Coverage over lad.corpus.large.txt: 289488 / 649936 (~0.44541000960094532385)

remaining unknown forms: 360448

649936 words in the corpus

393 stems, including 22 punctuation.

===MT Coverage===
Word error rate (WER) on lad.longer.txt: 83.62 %

Position-independent word error rate (PER) on lad.longer.txt: 72.80 %

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-19T23:25:02Z

Tfeshba1: /* Final Evaluation */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Intitial Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Final Evaluation==

===Additions===
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator (differentiating the verb meanings from the preposition meanings for komo, de, and para, and differentiating the adjective meaning of querido from the verb and noun meanings) and I added two new transfer rules to the lad-eng.rtx file (making 'te dio' analyze as 'gave you' and making 'la Espanya' analyze as 'Spain').

===Precision and Recall===
Totals: 162 forms, 182 tp, 9 fp, 0 tn, 162 fn

Precision: 95.28796%

Recall: 52.90698%

===Monolingual Transducer Coverage===
Coverage over lad.corpus.large.txt: 289488 / 649936 (~0.44541000960094532385)

remaining unknown forms: 360448

649936 words in the corpus

393 stems, including 22 punctuation.

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-19T23:03:14Z

Tfeshba1: /* Precision and Recall */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Intitial Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Final Evaluation==

====Additions====
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator (differentiating the verb meanings from the preposition meanings for komo, de, and para, and differentiating the adjective meaning of querido from the verb and noun meanings) and I added two new transfer rules to the lad-eng.rtx file (making 'te dio' analyze as 'gave you' and making 'la Espanya' analyze as 'Spain').

===Precision and Recall===
Totals: 162 forms, 182 tp, 9 fp, 0 tn, 162 fn

Precision: 95.28796%

Recall: 52.90698%

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-19T23:03:07Z

Tfeshba1: /* Final Evaluation */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Intitial Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Final Evaluation==

====Additions====
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator (differentiating the verb meanings from the preposition meanings for komo, de, and para, and differentiating the adjective meaning of querido from the verb and noun meanings) and I added two new transfer rules to the lad-eng.rtx file (making 'te dio' analyze as 'gave you' and making 'la Espanya' analyze as 'Spain').

===Precision and Recall===
Totals: 162 forms, 182 tp, 9 fp, 0 tn, 162 fn
Precision: 95.28796%
Recall: 52.90698%

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-19T03:56:29Z

Tfeshba1:

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Intitial Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Final Evaluation==

====Additions====
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator (differentiating the verb meanings from the preposition meanings for komo, de, and para, and differentiating the adjective meaning of querido from the verb and noun meanings) and I added two new transfer rules to the lad-eng.rtx file (making 'te dio' analyze as 'gave you' and making 'la Espanya' analyze as 'Spain').

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-19T03:49:24Z

Tfeshba1:

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Intitial Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Final Evaluation==

==Additions==
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator, and I added two new transfer rules to the lad-eng.rtx file.

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-19T03:49:06Z

Tfeshba1: /* Overall Analysis */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Intitial Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Additions==
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator, and I added two new transfer rules to the lad-eng.rtx file.

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-19T03:47:08Z

Tfeshba1: /* Additions */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Additions==
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator, and I added two new transfer rules to the lad-eng.rtx file.

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-19T02:36:59Z

Tfeshba1: /* Additions */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Additions==
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection, I added four rules to the morphological disambiguator.

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-19T00:04:17Z

Tfeshba1: /* Additions */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Additions==
I added four rules to verb morphology and added adjective inflection.

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-18T23:48:04Z

Tfeshba1: /* Additions */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Additions==
I added four rules to verb morphology.

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-18T23:41:56Z

Tfeshba1:

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

==Additions==
I added two rules to the morphology.

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English/Structural Transfer

2021-05-18T04:12:01Z

Tfeshba1:

==Pre-Evaluation==
Word Error Rate (WER): 76.00 %

Position-independent word error rate (PER): 68.00 %

==Evaluation==

I added Adjective Order and Grammatical Gender from my Contrastive Grammar.

*los djudios sefardim
**tagger: ^el<det><def><m><pl>$ ^djudio<n><m><pl>$ ^sefardi<adj><pl>$^.<sent>$
**lex: ^el<det><def><m><pl>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^djudio<n><m><pl>/Jew<n><pl>$ ^sefardi<adj><pl>/Sephardic<adj><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
**transfer: ^the<det><def><sp>$ ^Sephardic<adj>$ ^Jew<n><pl>$^.<sent>$
**lad-eng: the Sephardic Jews

*la lingua
**tagger: ^el<det><def><f><sg>$ ^lingua<n><f><sg>$^.<sent>$
**lex: ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^lingua<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
**transfer: ^the<det><def><sp>$ ^language<n><sg>$^.<sent>$
**lad-eng: the language

==Post Evaluation==
Word Error Rate (WER): 44.00 %

Position-independent word error rate (PER): 24.00 %

[[Category:Sp21_StructuralTransfer]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Ladino]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-18T03:55:58Z

Tfeshba1: /* Reflexive Verb Order */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Espanya{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Spain{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Gresia{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Greece{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} star{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|prs}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{transferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}} light{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{transferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-18T03:35:00Z

Tfeshba1:

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Espanya{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Spain{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Gresia{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Greece{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} star{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{transferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}} light{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{transferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Structural Transfer

2021-05-18T03:12:51Z

Tfeshba1: /* Pre-Evaluation */

==Pre-Evaluation==
Word Error Rate (WER): 76.00 %

Position-independent word error rate (PER): 68.00 %

[[Category:Sp21_StructuralTransfer]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Ladino]]

Ladino and English/Structural Transfer

2021-05-18T03:12:45Z

Tfeshba1: /* Pre-Evaluation */

==Pre-Evaluation==
Word Error Rate (WER): 76.00 %
Position-independent word error rate (PER): 68.00 %

[[Category:Sp21_StructuralTransfer]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Ladino]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-18T01:51:41Z

Tfeshba1:

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Espanya{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Spain{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Gresia{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Greece{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} star{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{transferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{transferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}} light{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{transferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{transferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-17T23:21:41Z

Tfeshba1: /* Developed Resources */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Contrastive_Grammar Contrastive Grammar]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-17T23:21:17Z

Tfeshba1:

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English

2021-05-17T23:20:56Z

Tfeshba1: /* External Resources */

Note: Resources for machine translation between [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino Ladino] and [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/English English] 

==External Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng Github Repo for Language Pair]

[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad Ladino Transducer]

[https://github.com/apertium/apertium-eng English Transducer]

[https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Structural_Transfer Structural Transfer]

==Developed Resources==
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp21/ling073-lad-eng-corpus Bilingual Corpus]

==Lad → Eng Evaluation==
===Sentence Analysis===
====Sentence 1====
El mirava en el cielo y en la estrellería: He was looking at heaven and at the stars

^El<prn><pers><p3><m><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pii><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pii><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^cielo<n><m><sg>/heavens<n><sg>$ ^y<cnjcoo>/and<cnjcoo>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

He #look at the #heavens and at the #stars

====Sentence 2====
No me mires: Don't look at me

^No<adv>/Not<adv>$ ^me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro>/prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><prs><p2><sg>/look<vblex><prs><p2><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

Not me #look

====Sentence 3====
Yo mirí en el korason de la estrellería: I looked at the heart of the stars

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^mirar<v><iv><pret><p1><sg>/look<vblex><pret><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^korason<n><m><sg>/heart<n><sg>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>/from<pr>$ ^*la/*la$ ^estrellería<n><f><sg>/stars<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #look at the heart of the #stars

====Sentence 4====
Eyas no somportaría la dolor: They(fem) do not bear the pain

^Eyas<prn><pers><p3><f><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^somportar<v><tv><cni><p1><sg>/bear<vblex><cni><p1><sg>$ ^*la/*la$ ^dolor<n><f><sg>/pain<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #bear the pain

====Sentence 5====
Eyos kantan: They(masculine) sing

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pres><p3><pl>/sing<vblex><pres><p3><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They #sing

====Sentence 6====
Eya kantó: She sang

^Eya<prn><pers><p3><f><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg>$ ^kantar<v><iv><pret><p3><sg>/sing<vblex><pret><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

She #sing

====Sentence 7====
Yo bivire en Yisrael: I will live in Israel

^Yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p1><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p1><sg>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^Yisrael<np>/Israel<np>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

I #live at #Israel

====Sentence 8====
Nozotros komeriamos en la kavané: We would eat in the coffeehouse

^Nozotros<prn><pers><p1><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl>$ ^komer<v><tv><cni><p1><pl>/eat<vblex><cni><p1><pl>$ ^en<pr>/at<pr>/on<pr>/in<pr>$ ^el<det><def><f><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^kavané<n><f><sg>/coffeehouse<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

We #eat at the #coffeehouse

====Sentence 9====
Tu biviras kuatro mezes: You will live four months

^Tu<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sg>$ ^bivir<v><iv><fut><p2><sg>/live<vblex><fut><p2><sg>$ ^kuatro<num>/four<num><pl>$ ^mes<n><m><pl>/month<n><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

You #live four months

====Sentence 10====
Eyos no komieron el limón: They did not eat the lemon

^Eyos<prn><pers><p3><m><pl><nom>/Prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><pl>$ ^no<adv>/not<adv>$ ^komer<v><tv><pret><p3><pl>/eat<vblex><pret><p3><pl>$ ^el<det><def><m><sg>/the<det><def><sp>$ ^limón<n><m><sg>/lemon<n><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

They not #eat the lemon.

==Overall Analysis==
The coverage of the monolingual transducer on the lad.sentences.txt file (which has more than the 10 sentences listed) is ~0.39583. The coverage of the bilingual transducer on the same file is ~0.33568. Further adaptation is done [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Ladino_and_English/Lexical_selection#Case_1 here].

[[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Sp21_TranslationPairs]]

Ladino and English/Structural Transfer

2021-05-17T23:19:33Z

Tfeshba1:

==Pre-Evaluation==
[[Category:Sp21_StructuralTransfer]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Ladino]]

Ladino and English/Structural Transfer

2021-05-17T23:17:12Z

Tfeshba1: Created page with "Category:Sp21_StructuralTransfer Category:English Category:Ladino"

[[Category:Sp21_StructuralTransfer]] [[Category:English]] [[Category:Ladino]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T22:21:53Z

Tfeshba1: /* Adjective Order */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Espanya{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Spain{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Gresia{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Greece{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} star{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}} light{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T22:21:18Z

Tfeshba1: /* Adjective Order */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Espanya{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Spain{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Gresia{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Greece{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} star{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}{{tag|sg}}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}} light{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T22:19:58Z

Tfeshba1: /* Grammatical Gender */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Espanya{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Spain{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Gresia{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Greece{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} star{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T22:19:03Z

Tfeshba1: /* Nouns without Determiners */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Espanya{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Spain{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Gresia{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Greece{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} star{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:55:42Z

Tfeshba1: /* Grammatical Gender */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Espanya{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Spain{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Gresia{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Greece{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} star{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:55:27Z

Tfeshba1: /* Nouns without Determiners */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Espanya{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Spain{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Gresia{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Greece{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} stars{{tag|n}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:40:23Z

Tfeshba1: /* Reflexive Verb Order */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Espanya{{tag|np}}|Spain{{tag|np}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Gresia{{tag|np}}|Greece{{tag|np}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} stars{{tag|n}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:39:41Z

Tfeshba1: /* Conjugation Drops Words */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Espanya{{tag|np}}|Spain{{tag|np}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Gresia{{tag|np}}|Greece{{tag|np}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} stars{{tag|n}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|prs}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}
===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:32:17Z

Tfeshba1:

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Espanya{{tag|np}}|Spain{{tag|np}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Gresia{{tag|np}}|Greece{{tag|np}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} stars{{tag|n}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|prs}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}
===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

===Conjugation Drops Words===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:31:53Z

Tfeshba1: /* Conjugation Drops Words */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Espanya{{tag|np}}|Spain{{tag|np}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Gresia{{tag|np}}|Greece{{tag|np}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} stars{{tag|n}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|prs}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}
===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

==Conjugation Drops Words==
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:31:45Z

Tfeshba1:

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Espanya{{tag|np}}|Spain{{tag|np}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Gresia{{tag|np}}|Greece{{tag|np}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} stars{{tag|n}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|prs}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}
===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

==Conjugation Drops Words==
mirava - he was looking
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:24:02Z

Tfeshba1: /* Conjugation Drops Pronouns */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Espanya{{tag|np}}|Spain{{tag|np}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Gresia{{tag|np}}|Greece{{tag|np}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} stars{{tag|n}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|prs}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

==Conjugation Drops Words==
mirava - he was looking

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:22:48Z

Tfeshba1: /* Lad-Eng Tests */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Espanya{{tag|np}}|Spain{{tag|np}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Gresia{{tag|np}}|Greece{{tag|np}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} stars{{tag|n}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|prs}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

==Conjugation Drops Pronouns==

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:20:43Z

Tfeshba1: /* Reflexive Verb Order */

==Lad-Eng Tests==
===Nouns without Determiners===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Espanya{{tag|np}}|Spain{{tag|np}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} Gresia{{tag|np}}|Greece{{tag|np}}}}

===Grammatical Gender===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} stars{{tag|n}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}}}

===Reflexive Verb Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|prs}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}}

===Adjective Order===
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}}
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}}
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}} light{{tag|n}}}}

[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]]

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:13:14Z

Tfeshba1: /* Reflexive Verb Order */

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:12:42Z

Tfeshba1: /* Reflexive Verb Order */

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:12:13Z

Tfeshba1: /* Reflexive Verb Order */

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:00:38Z

Tfeshba1: /* Adjective Order */

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:00:20Z

Tfeshba1: /* Reflexive Verb Order */

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T21:00:06Z

Tfeshba1: /* Reflexive Verb Order */

Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar

2021-05-17T20:59:45Z

Tfeshba1: