Berik and English/Contrastive Grammar - Revision history

Dswanso1: /* Word Order */

2018-03-27T16:38:42Z

‎Word Order

Dswanso1: /* Word Order */

2018-03-27T16:26:43Z

‎Word Order

Dswanso1 at 16:17, 27 March 2018

2018-03-27T16:17:08Z

Dswanso1 at 16:16, 27 March 2018

2018-03-27T16:16:11Z

Jspring1: /* Copulas */

2018-03-27T16:06:08Z

‎Copulas

Jspring1: /* Lists */

2018-03-27T16:05:15Z

‎Lists

Jspring1: /* Lists */

2018-03-27T16:04:48Z

‎Lists

Jspring1: /* Lists */

2018-03-27T15:31:28Z

‎Lists

Jwashin1 at 04:26, 27 March 2018

2018-03-27T04:26:06Z

Dswanso1: /* Nouns */

2018-03-22T15:37:20Z

‎Nouns

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 * {{transferTest|bkl|eng|Niko am saftena.|Niko hit me.}} ("Niko hit me.")
 *: {{transferMorphTest|bkl|eng|Niko{{tag|n}} ai{{tag|prn}}{{tag|acc}} saftena{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|light}}|Niko{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} hit{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}
 === Copulas ===

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:26, 27 March 2018
Line 6:		Line 6:
	*: {{transferMorphTest\|bkl\|eng\|Petrus{{tag\|n}} je{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|subj}} onap{{tag\|n}} sofwa{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|tv}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|prs}}{{tag\|light}}\|Peter{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|ant}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}} go{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pres}}{{tag\|p3}}{{tag\|sg}} to{{tag\|pr}} the{{tag\|det}}{{tag\|def}}{{tag\|sp}} jungle{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|sg}}}}		*: {{transferMorphTest\|bkl\|eng\|Petrus{{tag\|n}} je{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|subj}} onap{{tag\|n}} sofwa{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|tv}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|prs}}{{tag\|light}}\|Peter{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|ant}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}} go{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pres}}{{tag\|p3}}{{tag\|sg}} to{{tag\|pr}} the{{tag\|det}}{{tag\|def}}{{tag\|sp}} jungle{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|sg}}}}

		+	* {{transferTest\|bkl\|eng\|Gwirmir wini as damtafa.\|Tomorrow the woman will see me.}} ("Tomorrow the woman will see me.")
		+	*: {{transferMorphTest\|bkl\|eng\|gwirmir{{tag\|temp}} wini{{tag\|n}} ai{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|acc}} damtafa{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|tv}}{{tag\|f}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|fut}}{{tag\|light}}\|tomorrow{{tag\|adv}} the{{tag\|det}}{{tag\|def}}{{tag\|sp}} woman{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|sg}} will{{tag\|vbmod}}{{tag\|pres}} see{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|inf}} prpers{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|obj}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|mf}}{{tag\|sg}}}}
		+
		+	* {{transferTest\|bkl\|eng\|Niko am saftena.\|Niko hit me.}} ("Niko hit me.")
		+	*: {{transferMorphTest\|bkl\|eng\|Niko{{tag\|n}} ai{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|acc}} saftena{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|tv}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|pst}}{{tag\|light}}\|Niko{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|ant}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}} hit{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|past}} prpers{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|obj}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|mf}}{{tag\|sg}}}}

	=== Copulas ===		=== Copulas ===

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:17, 27 March 2018
Line 3:		Line 3:
	<!-- {{comment\|examples?}} -->		<!-- {{comment\|examples?}} -->

−	* {{transferTest\|bkl\|eng\|Petrus je onap sofwa.\|Peter goes to the jungle.\|Petrus{{tag\|n}} je{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|subj}} onap{{tag\|n}} sofwa{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|tv}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|prs}}{{tag\|light}}\|Peter{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|ant}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}} go{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pres}}{{tag\|p3}}{{tag\|sg}} to{{tag\|pr}} the{{tag\|det}}{{tag\|def}}{{tag\|sp}} jungle{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|sg}}}}	+	* {{transferTest\|bkl\|eng\|Petrus je onap sofwa.\|Peter goes to the jungle.}} ("Peter goes to the jungle.")
		+	*: {{transferMorphTest\|bkl\|eng\|Petrus{{tag\|n}} je{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|subj}} onap{{tag\|n}} sofwa{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|tv}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|prs}}{{tag\|light}}\|Peter{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|ant}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}} go{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pres}}{{tag\|p3}}{{tag\|sg}} to{{tag\|pr}} the{{tag\|det}}{{tag\|def}}{{tag\|sp}} jungle{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|sg}}}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 === Word Order ===
 * English is SVO, Berik is SOV.
-{{comment|examples?}}
+<!-- {{comment|examples?}} -->
 === Copulas ===
 * English has copulas, Berik doesn't.

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 * {{transferTest|bkl|eng|Je namwer bwernabaryan.|He is not sick now.}} ("He is not sick now.")
 *: {{transferMorphTest|bkl|eng|je{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}} namwer{{tag|temp}} bwernabar{{tag|n}}+yan{{tag|neg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} be{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} not{{tag|adv}} sick{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sint}} now{{tag|adv}}}}
-{{comment|is the word for "sick" a noun in Berik?}}
+<!-- {{comment|is the word for "sick" a noun in Berik?}} -->
 === Lists ===

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:05, 27 March 2018
Line 20:		Line 20:


−	{{comment\|I find the conjoining construction for the list more interesting than which pronoun comes first. In part because in English it's not so bad to say "me, David, Scotty, and Peter eat together", and in part because that's the other main difference here.)}}	+	<!-- {{comment\|I find the conjoining construction for the list more interesting than which pronoun comes first. In part because in English it's not so bad to say "me, David, Scotty, and Peter eat together", and in part because that's the other main difference here.)}} -->

	=== Tools and definiteness ===		=== Tools and definiteness ===

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 === Lists ===
-* In Berik, lists do not include a conjunction to follow the penultimate element.
+* In Berik, lists do not include a conjunction to follow the penultimate element, instead use comitative on last element.
 * {{transferTest|bkl|eng|Ai, Daud, Sekati, Piterfar twensar.|David, Scotty, Peter, and I eat together.}} ("David, Scotty, Peter, and I eat together.")

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 === Lists ===
-* In Berik, first person pronouns come first in lists, in English last.
+* In Berik, lists do not include a conjunction to follow the penultimate element.
 * {{transferTest|bkl|eng|Ai, Daud, Sekati, Piterfar twensar.|David, Scotty, Peter, and I eat together.}} ("David, Scotty, Peter, and I eat together.")
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
-{{comment|I find the conjoining construction for the list more interesting than which pronoun comes first.  In part because in English it's not so bad to say "me, David, Scotty, and Peter eat together", and in part because that's the other main difference here.)
+{{comment|I find the conjoining construction for the list more interesting than which pronoun comes first.  In part because in English it's not so bad to say "me, David, Scotty, and Peter eat together", and in part because that's the other main difference here.)}}
 === Tools and definiteness ===

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:37, 22 March 2018
Line 16:		Line 16:
	* {{transferTest\|bkl\|eng\|Ai, Daud, Sekati, Piterfar twensar.\|David, Scotty, Peter, and I eat together.}} ("David, Scotty, Peter, and I eat together.")		* {{transferTest\|bkl\|eng\|Ai, Daud, Sekati, Piterfar twensar.\|David, Scotty, Peter, and I eat together.}} ("David, Scotty, Peter, and I eat together.")
	*: {{transferMorphTest\|bkl\|eng\|ai{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|subj}} Daud{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|subj}} Sekati{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|subj}} Piter{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|com}} twensar{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|iv}}{{tag\|prs}}{{tag\|light}}\|David{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|cog}}{{tag\|sg}} ,{{tag\|cm}} Scotty{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|ant}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}} ,{{tag\|cm}} Peter{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|ant}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}} ,{{tag\|cm}} and{{tag\|cnjcoo}} prpers{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|subj}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|mf}}{{tag\|sg}} eat{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pres}} together{{tag\|adv}}}}		*: {{transferMorphTest\|bkl\|eng\|ai{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|subj}} Daud{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|subj}} Sekati{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|subj}} Piter{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|com}} twensar{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|iv}}{{tag\|prs}}{{tag\|light}}\|David{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|cog}}{{tag\|sg}} ,{{tag\|cm}} Scotty{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|ant}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}} ,{{tag\|cm}} Peter{{tag\|np}}{{tag\|ant}}{{tag\|m}}{{tag\|sg}} ,{{tag\|cm}} and{{tag\|cnjcoo}} prpers{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|subj}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|mf}}{{tag\|sg}} eat{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pres}} together{{tag\|adv}}}}
−
−	~~== Nouns ==~~