Blackfoot/Grammar - Revision history

Lpiscit1: /* Perfective aspect */

2017-02-12T18:16:50Z

‎Perfective aspect

Lpiscit1 at 16:25, 9 February 2017

2017-02-09T16:25:55Z

Lpiscit1 at 16:25, 9 February 2017

2017-02-09T16:25:17Z

Lpiscit1: /* Transitive Verbs */

2017-02-09T16:24:34Z

‎Transitive Verbs

Lpiscit1: /* Nouns */

2017-02-09T15:54:27Z

‎Nouns

Lpiscit1: /* Transitive Verbs */

2017-02-09T15:53:41Z

‎Transitive Verbs

Lpiscit1: /* Transitive Verbs */

2017-02-09T15:41:52Z

‎Transitive Verbs

Lpiscit1: /* Verbs */

2017-02-09T15:07:02Z

‎Verbs

Lpiscit1: /* Transitive Verbs */

2017-02-09T14:53:05Z

‎Transitive Verbs

Lpiscit1: /* Transitive Verbs */

2017-02-09T06:48:07Z

‎Transitive Verbs

@@ Line 120: / Line 120: @@
 ===Perfective aspect===
 The prefix «ᖳᖿ» is used to indicate that an action has been completed at the time of the utterance.
-*{{morphTest|ᔭ'ᖿ{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|p21}}{{tag|prf}}|ᖳᖿᔭ'ᖿᐠ'ᑫ}}
+*{{morphTest|ᔭ'ᖿ{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|p21}}{{tag|perf}}|ᖳᖿᔭ'ᖿᐠ'ᑫ}}
-*{{morphTest|ᖱᑲᒣ{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|prf}}|ᖳᖿᐟᑲᒣᖷ }}
+*{{morphTest|ᖱᑲᒣ{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|perf}}|ᖳᖿᐟᑲᒣᖷ }}
-*{{morphTest|ᖱᖹᑊᖽ{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|prf}}|ᖳᖿᐟᖹᑊᖽᖷ}}
+*{{morphTest|ᖱᖹᑊᖽ{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|perf}}|ᖳᖿᐟᖹᑊᖽᖷ}}
 The perfective prefix has a variant, «ᖱᖿ», that is used when preceded by another prefix, such as one that marks person or negation.
 *{{morphTest|ᖱᑊᑯᔪ {{tag|vblex}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|perf}}|ᒉᒧᐧᖿᐟᑊᑯᔪᖷ}}
@@ Line 129: / Line 129: @@
 The perfect aspect can also be combined with the future tense like so:
 *{{morphTest|ᑯᑊᒧᐧᔪ{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|perf}}|ᖳᖽᐧᖿᐠᖿ'ᑯᑊᒧᐧᔪᖷ }}
 ===Past tense===
 Past tense can be expressed one of two ways:

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:25, 9 February 2017
Line 242:		Line 242:
	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp4}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷᔪᖹ}}		*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp4}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷᔪᖹ}}

−	[[Category:Blackfoot]][[Category:Grammar ~~Documentation~~]]	+	[[Category:Blackfoot]][[Category:Grammar documentation]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:25, 9 February 2017
Line 241:		Line 241:
	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obpl}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖽᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷᔪ}}		*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obpl}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖽᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷᔪ}}
	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp4}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷᔪᖹ}}		*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp4}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷᔪᖹ}}
		+
		+	[[Category:Blackfoot]][[Category:Grammar Documentation]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:24, 9 February 2017
Line 224:		Line 224:
	\|}		\|}
	===Animate objects===		===Animate objects===
		+	====First and second person singular subjects====
		+	Transitive animate(TA) verbs with first and second person singular subjects take a prefix marking the person of the subject and and a suffix marking the person and number of its object.
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷ}}
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obpl}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᔪ}}
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ {{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖽᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷ}}
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obpl}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖽᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᔪ}}
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp4}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᔪᖹ}}
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|sg}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obpl}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᔪ}}
		+	====First and second person plural subjects====
		+	TA verbs with plural first and second person subjects take plural-marking suffixes in addition to the affixes listed above. These pluralizers are similar to the ones found on TI verbs, but they lack the suffix-initial «ᑊᐤ». First person plural subjects require the suffix «ᖻᐡ».
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖻᖻ}}
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obpl}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖻᖹ}}
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p1}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp4}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖻᖹᖹ}}
		+	Second person plural subjects require the suffix «ᖷ».
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖽᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷᖷ}}
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obpl}}{{tag\|obp3}}\|ᖽᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷᔪ}}
		+	*{{morphTest\|ᖱᖿᖾᒍᒉ{{tag\|vblex}}{{tag\|pl}}{{tag\|p2}}{{tag\|ta}}{{tag\|obsg}}{{tag\|obp4}}\|ᖹᒧᐧᖿᖾᒍᒉᖷᔪᖹ}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 =Nouns=
-Nouns in Blackfoot can be inflected for grammatical gender (animacy), number particularity, and XXXXX
+Nouns in Blackfoot can be inflected for grammatical gender (animacy), number particularity, and proximity.
 ==Noun Inflections==
 ===Grammatical Gender===
@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 *{{morphTest|ᑲᖺᖾ{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|an}}{{tag|p4}}|ᑲᖺᖾᔪ}}
 *{{morphTest|ᓴᔭᑲᘁ{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|p4}}|ᓴᔭᑲᖽ}}
 =Verbs=
 ==Intransitive Verbs==

@@ Line 193: / Line 193: @@
 | ᖳᐠᔪᔪᖹ || ᖳᐠᔪᔪ
 |}
+TI verbs that take plural objects take the suffix «ᔪ», realized as «ᖱ» after consonants due to semi-vowel loss.
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+ Plural Object Forms (verb: ᖳᐠᔪ 'eat')
@@ Line 215: / Line 222: @@
 | ᖳᐠᔪᔪᖹ || ᖳᐠᔪᔪ
 |}

@@ Line 136: / Line 136: @@
 *{{morphTest|ᖳᓭᐟ'ᖹ {{tag|vblex}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|past}}|ᖽᒧᓭᐟ'ᖹ}}
 ==Transitive Verbs==
-Transitive Verbs must agree with both their subject and their object.
+Transitive verbs must agree with both their subject and their object.
 ===Inanimate objects===
 If a verb's object is inanimate, the verb must have the appropriate person-marking prefix, a transitive inanimate (TI) theme suffix in which person and number is also encoded, and  a suffix marking the number of the object.
@@ Line 166: / Line 166: @@
 TI verbs that take singular objects take the suffix  «ᖷ», realized as  «ᖳ» after consonants due to semi-vowel loss.
 *{{morphTest|ᖱᖾᖹ {{tag|vblex}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|ti}}{{tag|obsg}}|ᖽᒧᐧᖾᖹᑊᑫᙿᖷ}}
-*{{morphTest|ᖲᑊᑲᒉᒪ {{tag|vblex}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|obsg}}|ᖺᒪᐧᑊᑲᒉᒪᑊᑫ}}
+*{{morphTest|ᖲᑊᑲᒉᒪ {{tag|vblex}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|ti}}{{tag|obsg}}|ᖺᒪᐧᑊᑲᒉᒪᑊᑫ}}
-*{{morphTest|ᖱᖻᖾ {{tag|vblex}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obsg}}{{tag|fut}}|ᖳᖿᐧᔪᖻᖾᖷ}}
+*{{morphTest|ᖳ'ᑯᔈᒪᒧᐧ {{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|ti}}{{tag|obsg}}|ᖹᒣ'ᑯᔈᒪᓱᑊᑯᖻᖻ}}
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+ Singular Object Forms (verb: ᖳᐠᔪ 'eat')
@@ Line 211: / Line 215: @@
 | ᖳᐠᔪᔪᖹ || ᖳᐠᔪᔪ
 |}

@@ Line 151: / Line 151: @@
 ! {{tag|p21}}
 | -- || ᖳᐠᔪ'ᑫ
 |-
 ! {{tag|p3}}