Chechen and English/Contrastive Grammar - Revision history

Qfeng1: /* Simple Present Tense */

2019-04-09T14:27:41Z

‎Simple Present Tense

Qfeng1 at 14:27, 9 April 2019

2019-04-09T14:27:28Z

Qfeng1: /* Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense */

2019-04-04T14:25:32Z

‎Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense

Qfeng1: /* Word Order */

2019-04-04T14:17:10Z

‎Word Order

Qfeng1: /* Copular Verb */

2019-04-04T14:16:53Z

‎Copular Verb

Qfeng1: /* Progressive Construction */

2019-04-04T14:16:27Z

‎Progressive Construction

Qfeng1: /* Word Order */

2019-04-04T14:08:12Z

‎Word Order

Qfeng1: /* Copular Verb */

2019-04-04T14:07:25Z

‎Copular Verb

Qfeng1: /* Gender of Pronouns */

2019-04-04T14:06:21Z

‎Gender of Pronouns

Qfeng1: /* Gender of Pronouns */

2019-04-04T14:00:36Z

‎Gender of Pronouns

@@ Line 40: / Line 40: @@
 ::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цо{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}} газет{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьшу{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} reads{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} newspaper{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
 *{{transferTest|che|eng|Аслан школе воьду| Aslan goes to school}}
-::{{transferMorph|che|eng|Аслан{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} школе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|all}}{{tag|sg}} воьду{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|pres}}| Aslan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} goes{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} to school{{tag|adv}}}}
+::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Аслан{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} школе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|all}}{{tag|sg}} воьду{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|pres}}| Aslan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} goes{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} to school{{tag|adv}}}}
 [[Category:Sp19_ContrastiveGrammars]]
 [[Category:English]]
 [[Category:Chechen]]

@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 *{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира| Zarema poured me some tea}}
 ::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|erg}}{{tag|sg}} суна{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} чай{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьттира{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rem}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} some{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|sp}} tea{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
 [[Category:Sp19_ContrastiveGrammars]]
 [[Category:English]]
 [[Category:Chechen]]

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 ==Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense==
 There is a remote/recent distinction within past tense in Chechen but it does not exist in English.
-*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти| Zarema poured me some tea.}}
+*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти| Zarema poured me some tea}}
-::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьтти{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rec}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me some tea.}}
+::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|erg}}{{tag|sg}} суна{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} чай{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьтти{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rec}}| Zarema{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} some{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|sp}} tea{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
-*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира| Zarema poured me some tea.}}
+*{{transferTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира| Zarema poured me some tea}}
-::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас суна чай доьттира{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rem}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me some tea.}}
+::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|Заремас{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|erg}}{{tag|sg}} суна{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} чай{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} доьттира{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|rem}}| Zarema poured{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} some{{tag|det}}{{tag|qnt}}{{tag|sp}} tea{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
 [[Category:Sp19_ContrastiveGrammars]]
 [[Category:English]]
 [[Category:Chechen]]

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 ==Word Order==
 English is a SVO language and Chechen is a SOV language, which means both lexical verbs and copular verbs occur sentence-finally.
-*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю.|My name is Ivan.}}
+*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}
 ::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}
 *{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас бепиг дина.|I made bread.}}

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 ==Copular Verb==
 In Chechen, copular verb has noun-class distinctions, and no number nor person distinction. But in English it's the opposite: number and person distinction exists but not non-class distinction.
-*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю.|My name is Ivan.}}
+*{{transferTest|che|eng|сан цӀе Иван ю|My name is Ivan}}
 ::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|сан{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} цӀе{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} Иван{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} ю{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_j}}|my{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}} name{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} Ivan{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}
 *{{transferTest|che|eng|машина керла ю.|The car is new.}}

@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 ==Progressive Construction==
 In English, the progressive construction has copular verbs preceding the progressive participle; in Chechen, it is the opposite.
-*{{transferTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш ву.| I am making bread.}}
+*{{transferTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш ву| I am making bread}}
-::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|со бепиг деш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ву{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_v}}.| I am{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} making{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} bread.}}
+::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|со{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} бепиг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_j}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} деш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ву{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_v}}| I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} am{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} making{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
-*{{transferTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш ду.| the cat is drinking milk.}}
+*{{transferTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш ду| the cat is drinking milk}}
-::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цициг шура молуш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ду{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_d}}.| the cat is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} drinking{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} milk.}}
+::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|цициг{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_d}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} шура{{tag|n}}{{tag|cl_u}}{{tag|abs}}{{tag|sg}} молуш{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|ptcp}} ду{{tag|v}}{{tag|cpl}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|cl_d}}| the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sp}} cat{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} drinking{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pprs}} milk{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}}
 ==Recent/remote Distinction in Past Tense==

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Gender of Pronouns==
-In Chechen, there is an extra subcategory tag "pers"; there is no distinction of male/female gender in pronouns; instead of distinction between subject/object/possessive, all pronouns are assigned case tags.
+In Chechen, there is no distinction of male/female gender in pronouns; instead of distinction between subject/object/possessive, all pronouns are assigned case tags.
 *{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас|I}}

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 *{{transferTest|che|eng|Ас|I}}
-::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}
+::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|ас{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}
 *{{transferTest|che|eng|иза|he}}
-::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|иза{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}
+::{{transferMorphTest|che|eng|иза{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}}}}
 ==Copular Verb==