Kaingang and Portuguese/Contrastive Grammar - Revision history

Drosset1 at 23:58, 16 April 2019

2019-04-16T23:58:53Z

Drosset1 at 23:58, 16 April 2019

2019-04-16T23:58:09Z

Egutier1 at 23:57, 16 April 2019

2019-04-16T23:57:41Z

Egutier1 at 23:57, 16 April 2019

2019-04-16T23:57:22Z

Egutier1 at 23:57, 16 April 2019

2019-04-16T23:57:05Z

Egutier1 at 23:56, 16 April 2019

2019-04-16T23:56:53Z

Egutier1 at 23:56, 16 April 2019

2019-04-16T23:56:06Z

Egutier1 at 23:55, 16 April 2019

2019-04-16T23:55:44Z

Egutier1 at 23:54, 16 April 2019

2019-04-16T23:54:31Z

Drosset1 at 23:39, 16 April 2019

2019-04-16T23:39:24Z

@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 *{{transferTest|kgp|por|São Paulo vỹ, rã jur ja tá nĩ.|São Paulo fica no leste.}}
-::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|São Paulo{{tag|n}} vỹ{{tag|su}}, rã jur ja tá{{tag|cir}} nĩ{{tag|asp}}.{{tag|sent}}|São Paulo{{tag|n}} fica{{tag|v}} n{{tag|pr}}0{{tag|det}} leste{{tag|n}}.{{tag|sent}}}}
+::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|São Paulo{{tag|n}} vỹ{{tag|su}}, rã jur ja tá{{tag|cir}} nĩ{{tag|asp}}.{{tag|sent}}|São Paulo{{tag|n}} fica{{tag|v}} n{{tag|pr}}o{{tag|det}} leste{{tag|n}}.{{tag|sent}}}}
 ''"Sao Paulo is eastwards"''

@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 *{{transferTest|kgp|por|São Paulo vỹ, rã jur ja tá nĩ.|São Paulo fica no leste.}}
-::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|São Paulo{{tag|n}} vỹ{{tag|su}}, rã jur ja tá{{tag|cir}} nĩ{{tag|asp}}.{{tag|sent}}|São Paulo{{tag|n}} fica{{tag|v}} n{{tag|pr}}0{{tag|det}} leste{{tag|n}} .{{tag|sent}}}}
+::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|São Paulo{{tag|n}} vỹ{{tag|su}}, rã jur ja tá{{tag|cir}} nĩ{{tag|asp}}.{{tag|sent}}|São Paulo{{tag|n}} fica{{tag|v}} n{{tag|pr}}0{{tag|det}} leste{{tag|n}}.{{tag|sent}}}}
 ''"Sao Paulo is eastwards"''
@@ Line 40: / Line 40: @@
 *{{transferTest|kgp|por|Inh mỹ tóg tỹ ũn há nĩ ve nĩ.|Tenho a impressão que ele é bom.}}
-::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|Inh{{tag|prn}}{{tag|1p}}{{tag|sg}} mỹ{{tag|cir}} tóg{{tag|subj}} tỹ{tag|ex}} ũn{{tag|prn}} há{{tag|n}}{{tag|dep}} nĩ ve{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}} nĩ{{tag|asp}}.{{tag|sent}}|Tenho{{tag|vblex}} a{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} impressão{{tag|n}} que{{tag|prn}} ele{{tag|prn}} é{{tag|vblex}} bom{{tag|adj}} .{{tag|sent}}}}
+::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|Inh{{tag|prn}}{{tag|1p}}{{tag|sg}} mỹ{{tag|cir}} tóg{{tag|subj}} tỹ{tag|ex}} ũn{{tag|prn}} há{{tag|n}}{{tag|dep}} nĩ ve{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}} nĩ{{tag|asp}}.{{tag|sent}}|Tenho{{tag|vblex}} a{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}} impressão{{tag|n}} que{{tag|prn}} ele{{tag|prn}} é{{tag|vblex}} bom{{tag|adj}}.{{tag|sent}}}}
 ''"I have the impression that he is good"''

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:57, 16 April 2019
Line 42:		Line 42:
	::{{transferMorphTest\|kgp\|por\|Inh{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|1p}}{{tag\|sg}} mỹ{{tag\|cir}} tóg{{tag\|subj}} tỹ{tag\|ex}} ũn{{tag\|prn}} há{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|dep}} nĩ ve{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|iv}} nĩ{{tag\|asp}}.{{tag\|sent}}\|Tenho{{tag\|vblex}} a{{tag\|det}}{{tag\|f}} impressão{{tag\|n}} que{{tag\|prn}} ele{{tag\|prn}} é{{tag\|vblex}} bom{{tag\|adj}} .{{tag\|sent}}}}		::{{transferMorphTest\|kgp\|por\|Inh{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|1p}}{{tag\|sg}} mỹ{{tag\|cir}} tóg{{tag\|subj}} tỹ{tag\|ex}} ũn{{tag\|prn}} há{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|dep}} nĩ ve{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|iv}} nĩ{{tag\|asp}}.{{tag\|sent}}\|Tenho{{tag\|vblex}} a{{tag\|det}}{{tag\|f}} impressão{{tag\|n}} que{{tag\|prn}} ele{{tag\|prn}} é{{tag\|vblex}} bom{{tag\|adj}} .{{tag\|sent}}}}

−		+	''"I have the impression that he is good"''
−	"I have the impression that he is good"

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 ::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|Téj{{tag|n}}{{tag|dep}}{{tag|sg}} ki{{tag|cir}} tóg{{tag|su}}, {{tag|cm}} ti{{tag|prn}} panh{{tag|n}}{{tag|dep}} kãfór{{tag|n}}{{tag|dep}} nĩ{{tag|asp}},{{tag|cm}} kyrũ{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} ti{{tag|prn}}.{{tag|sent}}|O{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}} moço{{tag|n}} é{{tag|vblex}} mais alto{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}} que o{{tag|det}} pai{{tag|n}} d{{tag|pr}}ele{{tag|prn}}.{{tag|sent}}}}
-''The child is taller than their father.''
+''"The child is taller than their father."''
 '''4) The copula verb "be" is formed with an existence-marking aspect marker in Kaingang, and with a verb in Portuguese.'''

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:57, 16 April 2019
Line 24:		Line 24:

	''"Sao Paulo is eastwards"''		''"Sao Paulo is eastwards"''
−

	'''3) Kaingang distinguishes between dependent nouns and independent nouns. Portuguese does not.'''		'''3) Kaingang distinguishes between dependent nouns and independent nouns. Portuguese does not.'''

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 *{{transferTest|kgp|por|Inh kósin tỹ ẽgno vỹ,  inh mỹ tũg.|Meu filho caçula morreu.}}
 ::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|Inh{{tag|prn}} kósin{{tag|n}} tỹ{{tag|subj}}{{tag|erg}} ẽgno{{tag|n}} vỹ{{tag|su}}{{tag|top}}, inh{{tag|prn}} mỹ{{tag|post}} tũg{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}.{{tag|sent}}|Meu{{tag|prn}} filho{{tag|n}}{{tag|masc}} caçula{{tag|adj}} morreu{{tag|vblex}}.{{tag|sent}}}}
 ''"My youngest son died"''
@@ Line 27: / Line 23: @@
 ::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|São Paulo{{tag|n}} vỹ{{tag|su}}, rã jur ja tá{{tag|cir}} nĩ{{tag|asp}}.{{tag|sent}}|São Paulo{{tag|n}} fica{{tag|v}} n{{tag|pr}}0{{tag|det}} leste{{tag|n}}
 {{tag|sent}}}}
 ''"Sao Paulo is eastwards"''
@@ Line 39: / Line 31: @@
 *{{transferTest|kgp|por|Téj ki tóg, ti panh kãfór nĩ, kyrũ ti.|O moço é mais alto que o pai dele.}}
 ::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|Téj{{tag|n}}{{tag|dep}}{{tag|sg}} ki{{tag|cir}} tóg{{tag|su}}, {{tag|cm}} ti{{tag|prn}} panh{{tag|n}}{{tag|dep}} kãfór{{tag|n}}{{tag|dep}} nĩ{{tag|asp}},{{tag|cm}} kyrũ{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} ti{{tag|prn}}.{{tag|sent}}|O{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}} moço{{tag|n}} é{{tag|vblex}} mais alto{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}} que o{{tag|det}} pai{{tag|n}} d{{tag|pr}}ele{{tag|prn}}.{{tag|sent}}}}
 '''4) The copula verb "be" is formed with an existence-marking aspect marker in Kaingang, and with a verb in Portuguese.'''
@@ Line 50: / Line 36: @@
 *{{transferTest|kgp|por|Tỹ ti ã jãmré nĩ.|É seu cunhado.}}
 ::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|Tỹ{{tag|ex}} ti{{tag|prn}} ã{{tag|prn}} jãmré{{tag|n}} nĩ{{tag|asp}}.{{tag|sent}}|É{{tag|v}} seu{{tag|prn}} cunhado{{tag|n}}.{tag|sent}}}}
 ''"He is his brother-in-law."''

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:54, 16 April 2019
Line 60:		Line 60:
	::{{transferMorphTest\|kgp\|por\|Inh{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|1p}}{{tag\|sg}} mỹ{{tag\|cir}} tóg{{tag\|subj}} tỹ{tag\|ex}} ũn{{tag\|prn}} há{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|dep}} nĩ ve{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|iv}} nĩ{{tag\|asp}}.{{tag\|sent}}\|Tenho{{tag\|vblex}} a{{tag\|det}}{{tag\|f}} impressão{{tag\|n}} que{{tag\|prn}} ele{{tag\|prn}} é{{tag\|vblex}} bom{{tag\|adj}} .{{tag\|sent}}}}		::{{transferMorphTest\|kgp\|por\|Inh{{tag\|prn}}{{tag\|1p}}{{tag\|sg}} mỹ{{tag\|cir}} tóg{{tag\|subj}} tỹ{tag\|ex}} ũn{{tag\|prn}} há{{tag\|n}}{{tag\|dep}} nĩ ve{{tag\|v}}{{tag\|iv}} nĩ{{tag\|asp}}.{{tag\|sent}}\|Tenho{{tag\|vblex}} a{{tag\|det}}{{tag\|f}} impressão{{tag\|n}} que{{tag\|prn}} ele{{tag\|prn}} é{{tag\|vblex}} bom{{tag\|adj}} .{{tag\|sent}}}}

−
−	~~Inh<prn> mỹ<cir> tóg<subj> tỹ<ex> ũn<prn><rel> há<n><dep> nĩ ve<v><iv> nĩ<asp>.~~
−
−	~~Tenho a impressão que ele é bom.~~

	"I have the impression that he is good"		"I have the impression that he is good"

@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 '''5) Kaingang has post-positions,  Portuguese has pre-positions.'''
-*{{transferTest|kgp|por|Nĩ ra, ẽprã.| Senta, no chão!}}
+*{{transferTest|kgp|por|Nĩ ra, ẽprã.|Senta, no chão!}}
 ::{{transferMorphTest|kgp|por|Nĩ{{tag|v}} ra{{tag|asp}} ,{{tag|cm}} ẽprã{{tag|cir}}| Senta{{tag|vblex}},{{tag|cm}} n{{tag|pr}}o{{tag|det}} chão{{tag|n}} !{{tag|sent}}}}