Nheengatú and Portuguese/Contrastive Grammar - Revision history

Pcruz1: /* 1. Gender */

2022-04-28T23:54:26Z

‎1. Gender

2022-04-28T23:48:57Z

‎2. Linking verbs

2022-04-28T23:48:24Z

‎2. Linking verbs

2022-04-28T23:42:12Z

‎2. Linking verbs

2022-04-28T23:39:15Z

‎2. Linking verbs

2022-04-28T23:36:21Z

‎2. Linking verbs

2022-04-28T23:32:53Z

‎2. Linking verbs

2022-04-28T23:32:43Z

‎2. Linking verbs

2022-04-28T23:26:08Z

‎2. Linking verbs

2022-04-28T23:23:12Z

‎2. Linking verbs

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 Unlike Portuguese, Nheengatú does not make a distinction between masculine and feminine nouns. Consequently, it also does not have noun-adjective agreement.
- '''Example #1:''' (yrl) Ixé iepé apigaua marupiara. → (por) Eu sou um homem sortudo. ("I am a lucky man.")
   '''Example #2:''' (yrl) Aé uuapika, asuí umbaú pirá uí irũmu nhaãsé aé i iumasi. → (por) Ela senta-se e come peixe com farinha porque ela está faminta. ("She sits down and eat the fish with flour because she is starving.")

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 *: {{transferMorphTest|yrl|por|uií{{tag|adv}} ara{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} niti{{tag|adv}} puranga{{tag|adj}}|hoje{{tag|adv}} o{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} dia{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} não{{tag|adv}} é{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} bom{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}
-* {{transferTest|yrl|por|Londres taua turusu uiku.|Londres é uma cidade grande.}} ("London is a big city on the banks of the river.")
+* {{transferTest|yrl|por|Londres taua turusu uiku.|Londres é uma cidade grande.}} ("London is a big city.")
 *: {{transferMorphTest|yrl|por|Londres{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} taua{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} turusu{{tag|adj}} iku{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|Londres{{tag|np}}{{tag|top}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} ser{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} um{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} cidade{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} grande{{tag|adj}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}}

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 *: {{transferMorphTest|yrl|por|uií{{tag|adv}} ara{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} niti{{tag|adv}} puranga{{tag|adj}}|hoje{{tag|adv}} o{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} dia{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} não{{tag|adv}} é{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} bom{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}
- '''Example #2:''' (yrl) Londres taua turusu uiku uaá paranã rembiua upé. → (por) Londres é uma cidade grande que está nas margens do rio. ("London is a big city on the banks of the river.")
+* {{transferTest|yrl|por|Londres taua turusu uiku.|Londres é uma cidade grande.}} ("London is a big city on the banks of the river.")
 ====3. Definite article====

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 Unlike Portuguese, Nheengatú does not have linking verbs connecting DPs to predicates.
 * {{transferTest|yrl|por|Uií ara niti puranga.|Hoje o dia não é bom.}} ("Today is not a good day.")
-*: {{transferMorphTest|yrl|por|uií{{tag|adv}} ara{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} niti{{tag|adv}} puranga{{tag|adj}}|yo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} lo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|acc}} comer{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}}}
+*: {{transferMorphTest|yrl|por|uií{{tag|adv}} ara{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} niti{{tag|adv}} puranga{{tag|adj}}|hoje{{tag|adv}} o{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} dia{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} não{{tag|adv}} é{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} bom{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}}
   '''Example #2:''' (yrl) Londres taua turusu uiku uaá paranã rembiua upé. → (por) Londres é uma cidade grande que está nas margens do rio. ("London is a big city on the banks of the river.")

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 Unlike Portuguese, Nheengatú does not have linking verbs connecting DPs to predicates.
 * {{transferTest|yrl|por|Uií ara niti puranga.|Hoje o dia não é bom.}} ("Today is not a good day.")
-*: {{transferMorphTest|yrl|por|uií{{tag|adv}} ara{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} manger{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|yo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} lo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|acc}} comer{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}}}
+*: {{transferMorphTest|yrl|por|uií{{tag|adv}} ara{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} niti{{tag|adv}} puranga{{tag|adj}}|yo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} lo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|acc}} comer{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}}}
   '''Example #2:''' (yrl) Londres taua turusu uiku uaá paranã rembiua upé. → (por) Londres é uma cidade grande que está nas margens do rio. ("London is a big city on the banks of the river.")

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:32, 28 April 2022
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	Unlike Portuguese, Nheengatú does not have linking verbs connecting DPs to predicates.		Unlike Portuguese, Nheengatú does not have linking verbs connecting DPs to predicates.
−	{{transferTest\|yrl\|por\|Uií ara niti puranga pinaitikasara supé.\|Hoje o dia não é bom para os pescadores.}} ("Today is not a good day for fishermen.")	+	* {{transferTest\|yrl\|por\|Uií ara niti puranga pinaitikasara supé.\|Hoje o dia não é bom para os pescadores.}} ("Today is not a good day for fishermen.")

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ====2. Linking verbs====
-Unlike Portuguese, Nheengatú does not have linking verbs to connect NP to predicates.
+Unlike Portuguese, Nheengatú does not have linking verbs connecting DPs to predicates.
   '''Example #1:''' (yrl) Uií ara niti puranga pinaitikasara supé. → (por) Hoje o dia não é bom para os pescadores. ("Today is not a good day for fishermen.")
   '''Example #2:''' (yrl) Londres taua turusu uiku uaá paranã rembiua upé. → (por) Londres é uma cidade grande que está nas margens do rio. ("London is a big city on the banks of the river.")