Uzbek/Universal Dependencies - Revision history

Jwashin1: /* @nsubj */

2018-05-31T18:47:27Z

‎@nsubj

Eschalk1: /* @acl */

2018-05-03T16:02:07Z

‎@acl

Eschalk1: /* @acl */

2018-05-03T15:30:42Z

‎@acl

Eschalk1: /* @acl */

2018-05-03T15:29:18Z

‎@acl

Cdalton2 at 13:54, 3 May 2018

2018-05-03T13:54:49Z

Cdalton2 at 23:36, 2 May 2018

2018-05-02T23:36:50Z

Eschalk1: /* @parataxis */

2018-05-01T16:43:16Z

‎@parataxis

Eschalk1: /* @parataxis */

2018-05-01T16:42:35Z

‎@parataxis

Eschalk1: /* @parataxis */

2018-05-01T16:41:02Z

‎@parataxis

Eschalk1: /* Dependency relations */

2018-05-01T15:27:43Z

‎Dependency relations

@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 In Uzbek, @nsubj will usually be assigned to a noun in the nominative case. Generally speaking, a noun in the nominative case is the subject of the sentence and the doer of the action. An example of @nsubj can be seen in the following sentence from our corpus.
-<code>
+<pre>
 "<Azalda>"
@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
 	"." sent @punct #7->6
-</code>
+</pre>
 ''Azalda Xudo osmon bilan yerni yaratdi.''
@@ Line 75: / Line 75: @@
 Sometimes @nsubj can be assigned to things that are not prototypically nouns. This occurs in the following sentence.
-<code>
+<pre>
 "<Kech>"
@@ Line 120: / Line 120: @@
 	"." sent @punct #11->2
-</code>
+</pre>
 ''Kech bo'ldi, erta bo'ldi - bu birinchi kun edi.''
@@ Line 129: / Line 129: @@
 According to both the transducer and the CTILD dictionary, ''kech'' "evening" and ''erta'' "morning" are actually adverbs, but in this sentence, they fill the role of nominal subject.
 === @obj ===

@@ Line 378: / Line 378: @@
 === @acl ===
-We used @acl
+We used @acl for clauses acting as adjectives to modify nouns. This was used often in our corpus to describe the various things created by god in the Bible.
 <code>"<Yer>"
@@ Line 443: / Line 443: @@
 "." sent @punct #16->1</code>
 === @cc ===

@@ Line 380: / Line 380: @@
 We used @acl
-<code>
+<code>"<Yer>"
 "<turiga>"
-	"tur" n px3sp dat @orphan #2->1
 "<ko‘ra>"
-	"ko'ra" post @case #3->4
 "<o‘simliklarni>"
-	"o'simlik" n pl acc @nmod #4->2
 "<:>"
-	":" sent @punct #5->1
 "<urug‘>"
-	"urug'" n nom @obj #6->7
 "<beradigan>"
-	"ber" v tv past p3 sg @acl #7->8
 "<o‘t-o‘lanlar>"
-	"o't" n nom @appos #8->2
 "<hamda>"
-	"hamda" cnjcoo @cc #9->14
 "<mevasida>"
-	"meva" n px3sp loc @amod #10->11
 "<urug‘i>"
-	"urug'i" n loc @obl #11->14
 "<bor>"
-	"bor" adj @amod #12->14
 "<mevali>"
-	"mevali" adj @amod #13->14
 "<daraxtlarni>"
-	"daraxt" n pl acc @conj #14->8
 "<undirdi>"
-	"*undirdi" @amod #15->14
 "<.>"
-</code>
+"." sent @punct #16->1</code>
 === @cc ===

@@ Line 378: / Line 378: @@
 === @acl ===
 We used @acl
 === @cc ===

@@ Line 268: / Line 268: @@
 "," cm @punct #7->8
 "<dedi>"
 "de" v tv past p3 sg @root #8->0
 "<va>"
 "va" cnjcoo @cc #9->12
 "<yorug‘lik>"
 "yorug'lik" n nom @nsubj #10->12
 "<paydo>"
 "paydo" adj @nmod #11->10
 "<bo‘ldi>"
 "bo'l" v tv past p3 sg @conj #12->8
 "<.>"
 "." sent @punct #13->8
 </code>
@@ Line 285: / Line 298: @@
 <code>
 "<Yana>"
 "yana" adv @advmod #1->17
 "<Xudo>"
 "xudo" n nom @nsubj #2->17
 "<:>"
 ":" sent @punct #3->17
 "<«>"
 "«" lquot @punct #4->13
 "<Suvliklar>"
 "suv" n loc @nmod #5->11
 "<o‘rtasida>"
 "o'rta" n px3sp loc @case #6->5
 "<ularni>"
 "ular" prn pers p3 pl acc @obj #7->9
 "<bir-biridan>"
 "bir-bir" prn ind px3sp abl @nmod #8->7
 "<ajratib>"
 "ajra" v iv past p3 sg @acl #9->11
 "<turadigan>"
 "tur" v iv past p3 sg @conj #10->9
 "<gumbaz>"
 "gumbaz" n nom @nsubj #11->13
 "<paydo>"
 "paydo" adj @nmod #12->11
 "<bo‘lsin>"
 "bo'l" v tv perm @parataxis #13->17
 "<»>"
 "»" rquot @punct #14->13
 "<,>"
 "," cm @punct #15->17
- "<–>"
 "-" guio @punct #16->17
 "<dedi>"
 "de" v tv past p3 sg @root #17->0
 "<.>"
 "." sent @punct #18->17
 </code>

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:36, 2 May 2018
Line 328:		Line 328:

	We used @acl		We used @acl
		+
		+	=== @cc ===
		+
		+	@cc links a coordinating conjunction to the conjunct that comes after it. In Uzbek, one common coordinating conjunction is ''va'', which appears in the sentence below.
		+
		+	<code>
		+	"<Xudo>"
		+
		+	"xudo" n nom @nsubj #1->8
		+
		+	"<:>"
		+
		+	":" sent @punct #2->8
		+
		+	"<«>"
		+
		+	"«" lquot @punct #3->5
		+
		+	"<Yorug‘lik>"
		+
		+	"yorug'lik" n nom @nsubj #4->5
		+
		+	"<bo‘lsin>"
		+
		+	"bo'l" v tv perm @parataxis #5->8
		+
		+	"<»>"
		+
		+	"»" rquot @punct #6->5
		+
		+	"<,>"
		+
		+	"," cm @punct #7->8
		+
		+	"<dedi>"
		+
		+	"de" v tv past p3 sg @root #8->0
		+
		+	"<va>"
		+
		+	"va" cnjcoo @cc #9->12
		+
		+	"<yorug‘lik>"
		+
		+	"yorug'lik" n nom @nsubj #10->12
		+
		+	"<paydo>"
		+
		+	"paydo" adj @nmod #11->10
		+
		+	"<bo‘ldi>"
		+
		+	"bo'l" v tv past p3 sg @conj #12->8
		+
		+	"<.>"
		+
		+	"." sent @punct #13->8
		+
		+	</code>
		+
		+	''Xudo: "Yorug'lik bo'lsin", dedi va yorug'lik paydo bo'ldi.''
		+
		+	God: "Light be", said and light appear did.
		+
		+	"God said, 'Let there be light,' and there was light."
		+
		+	This ''va'' isn't in the CTILD dictionary, but based on this sentence, it seems to mean something like "and." Another common @cc is ''esa'' "whereas":
		+
		+	<code>
		+	"<Xudoning>"
		+
		+	"xudo" n gen @nmod #1->2
		+
		+	"<Ruhi>"
		+
		+	"ruh" n px3sp nom @root #2->0
		+
		+	"<esa>"
		+
		+	"esa" cnjcoo @cc #3->2
		+
		+	"<suv>"
		+
		+	"suv" n nom @nmod #4->6
		+
		+	"<yuzida>"
		+
		+	"yuz" num subst px3sp loc @case #5->4
		+
		+	"<parvoz>"
		+
		+	"parvoz" n nom @nsubj #6->2
		+
		+	"<etar>"
		+
		+	"etar" v tv past p3 sg @aux #7->8
		+
		+	"<edi>"
		+
		+	"e" cop past p3 sg @cop #8->2
		+
		+	"<.>"
		+
		+	"." sent @punct #9->2
		+	</code>
		+
		+	''Xudoning Ruhi esa suv yuzida parvoz etar edi.''
		+
		+	God's Spirit whereas water face flight did was.
		+
		+	"And the spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters."

	[[Category: sp18_UD]]		[[Category: sp18_UD]]

@@ Line 242: / Line 242: @@
 <code>
 "<Xudo>"
 "xudo" n nom @nsubj #1->8
 "<:>"
 ":" sent @punct #2->8
 "<«>"
 "«" lquot @punct #3->5
 "<Yorug‘lik>"
 "yorug'lik" n nom @nsubj #4->5
 "<bo‘lsin>"
 "bo'l" v tv perm @parataxis #5->8
 "<»>"
 "»" rquot @punct #6->5
 "<,>"
 "," cm @punct #7->8
 "<dedi>"

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:27, 1 May 2018
Line 235:		Line 235:

	"God called the dry land earth, and the gathering of the waters He called seas."		"God called the dry land earth, and the gathering of the waters He called seas."
		+
		+	=== @parataxis ===
		+
		+	@parataxis is the relationship between the main predicate of a sentence and other elements "placed side by side without any explicit coordination, subordination, or argument relation with the head word." Parataxis is used in a variety of situations where the relationship between main sentence and clause is not explicit, especially in direct or reported speech (and so can often be identified w/ punctuation like ";" or ":"). @parataxis can be contrasted against @ccomp, which is used when the reported speech is clearly in a subordinate clause of the main verb. We used @parataxis to identify reported speech in our corpus.
		+
		+	<code>
		+
		+	"<Xudo>"
		+	"xudo" n nom @nsubj #1->8
		+	"<:>"
		+	":" sent @punct #2->8
		+	"<«>"
		+	"«" lquot @punct #3->5
		+	"<Yorug‘lik>"
		+	"yorug'lik" n nom @nsubj #4->5
		+	"<bo‘lsin>"
		+	"bo'l" v tv perm @parataxis #5->8
		+	"<»>"
		+	"»" rquot @punct #6->5
		+	"<,>"
		+	"," cm @punct #7->8
		+	"<dedi>"
		+	"de" v tv past p3 sg @root #8->0
		+	"<va>"
		+	"va" cnjcoo @cc #9->12
		+	"<yorug‘lik>"
		+	"yorug'lik" n nom @nsubj #10->12
		+	"<paydo>"
		+	"paydo" adj @nmod #11->10
		+	"<bo‘ldi>"
		+	"bo'l" v tv past p3 sg @conj #12->8
		+	"<.>"
		+	"." sent @punct #13->8
		+
		+	</code>
		+
		+	@Parataxis is especially helpful in these examples because the syntax of reported speech in Uzbek is even less coordinated than in English: the sentence begins with the speaker, launches into the reported speech, and we only get the speaking verb at the end of the sentence.
		+
		+	<code>
		+
		+	"<Yana>"
		+	"yana" adv @advmod #1->17
		+	"<Xudo>"
		+	"xudo" n nom @nsubj #2->17
		+	"<:>"
		+	":" sent @punct #3->17
		+	"<«>"
		+	"«" lquot @punct #4->13
		+	"<Suvliklar>"
		+	"suv" n loc @nmod #5->11
		+	"<o‘rtasida>"
		+	"o'rta" n px3sp loc @case #6->5
		+	"<ularni>"
		+	"ular" prn pers p3 pl acc @obj #7->9
		+	"<bir-biridan>"
		+	"bir-bir" prn ind px3sp abl @nmod #8->7
		+	"<ajratib>"
		+	"ajra" v iv past p3 sg @acl #9->11
		+	"<turadigan>"
		+	"tur" v iv past p3 sg @conj #10->9
		+	"<gumbaz>"
		+	"gumbaz" n nom @nsubj #11->13
		+	"<paydo>"
		+	"paydo" adj @nmod #12->11
		+	"<bo‘lsin>"
		+	"bo'l" v tv perm @parataxis #13->17
		+	"<»>"
		+	"»" rquot @punct #14->13
		+	"<,>"
		+	"," cm @punct #15->17
		+	"<–>"
		+	"-" guio @punct #16->17
		+	"<dedi>"
		+	"de" v tv past p3 sg @root #17->0
		+	"<.>"
		+	"." sent @punct #18->17
		+
		+	</code>
		+
		+	We also have examples where @acl (clausal modifiers of nouns) are embedded within @parataxis. Which brings us to our next point...
		+
		+	=== @acl ===
		+
		+	We used @acl

	[[Category: sp18_UD]]		[[Category: sp18_UD]]