Difference between revisions of "Dhivehi and English/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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*:{{transferMorphTest|div|eng|!{{tag|sent}}ލާ{{tag|mod}} ދުކޮހް{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|act}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|imp}} އެކަނި{{tag|adj}} އަހަރެން{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|std}}{{tag|dir}}| Leave{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} alone{{tag|adv}}! }} | *:{{transferMorphTest|div|eng|!{{tag|sent}}ލާ{{tag|mod}} ދުކޮހް{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|act}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|imp}} އެކަނި{{tag|adj}} އަހަރެން{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|std}}{{tag|dir}}| Leave{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} alone{{tag|adv}}! }} | ||
| − | * {{transferTest|div|eng|.{{tag|sent}} ކުރާނެ{{tag|final}} ސާފު{{tag|adj}}/clean{{tag|adj}} ފާހަނަ{{tag|n}}{{tag|nhum}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|dir}} އަލީ{{tag|np}} މާދަމާ{{tag|adv}}|Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.}} | + | * {{transferTest|div|eng|މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ.|Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.}} |
| − | + | *:{{transferTest|div|eng|.{{tag|sent}} ކުރާނެ{{tag|final}} ސާފު{{tag|adj}}/clean{{tag|adj}} ފާހަނަ{{tag|n}}{{tag|nhum}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|dir}} އަލީ{{tag|np}} މާދަމާ{{tag|adv}}|Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.}} | |
| + | not sure what the following is... | ||
މާދަމާ{{tag|adv}} އަލީ{{tag|np}} ފާހަނަ{{tag|n}}{{tag|nhum}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|dir}} ސ ކުރާނެ. | މާދަމާ{{tag|adv}} އަލީ{{tag|np}} ފާހަނަ{{tag|n}}{{tag|nhum}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|dir}} ސ ކުރާނެ. | ||
Revision as of 07:35, 16 April 2019
Contents
div-eng tests
SOV Word Order
- (div) !އަހަރެން އެކަނި ދުކޮހް ލާ → (eng) Leave me alone!
- (div) !<sent>ލާ<mod> ދުކޮހް<v><tv><act><pres><p3><imp> އެކަނި<adj> އަހަރެން<prn><pers><p1><sg><std><dir> → (eng) Leave<vblex><inf> me<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg> alone<adv>!
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
- (div) .<sent> ކުރާނެ<final> ސާފު<adj>/clean<adj> ފާހަނަ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir> އަލީ<np> މާދަމާ<adv> → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
not sure what the following is... މާދަމާ<adv> އަލީ<np> ފާހަނަ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir> ސ ކުރާނެ.
No explicit "be" (except in Noun-Noun Sentences)
- (div) ކޮބާ ފާހަނަ؟ → (eng) Where is the bathroom?
- (div) ކޮބާ ފާހަނަ؟ → (eng) Where is the bathroom?
- (div) އަހަރެން ފެތެނީ! → (eng) I am sinking!
- (div) އަހަރެން ފެތެނީ! → (eng) I am sinking!
Human/Non-human Distinction
- (div) މީހާ → (eng) person
- (div) މީހާ<n><hum><sg><def><dir> → (eng) person
- (div) މަދްރަސާ → (eng) school
- (div) މަދްރަސާ → (eng) school
- (div) ތަރައްގީ → (eng) improvement
- (div) ތަރައްގީ → (eng) improvement
Sentence Final -އެވެ
- (div) މަދްރަސާ ގެއަށްވުރެ މާ ބޮޑެވެ. → (eng) The school is much bigger than the house.
- (div) މަދްރަސާ ގެއަށްވުރެ މާ ބޮޑެވެ. <none> → (eng) The school is much bigger than the house.
މަދްރަސާ ގެއަށްވުރެ މާ ބޮޑެވެ
fffTemplate:Lang<4> ffffTemplate:Lang<3>
- (div) އެކަމަކު 24 ގަޑި އިރު ނުވަނީސް އެމީހުން ވަނީ ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ. → (eng) But they were released within 24 hours.
- (div) އެކަމަކު 24 ގަޑި އިރު ނުވަނީސް އެމީހުން ވަނީ ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ. → (eng) But they were released within 24 hours.
general format: Template:Lang (1090–1124)
Future Tense Marked with Suffix
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) The competition will end today.
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) The competition will end today.
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
