Difference between revisions of "Dhivehi and English/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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* {{transferTest|div|eng|!އަހަރެން އެކަނި ދުކޮހް ލާ|Leave me alone!}} | * {{transferTest|div|eng|!އަހަރެން އެކަނި ދުކޮހް ލާ|Leave me alone!}} | ||
| − | *:{{transferMorphTest|div|eng|!{{tag|sent}}ލާ{{tag|mod}} ދުކޮހް{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|act}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|imp}} އެކަނި{{tag|adj}} އަހަރެން{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|std}}{{tag|dir}}| Leave{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} alone{{tag|adv}} | + | *:{{transferMorphTest|div|eng|!{{tag|sent}}ލާ{{tag|mod}} ދުކޮހް{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|act}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|imp}} އެކަނި{{tag|adj}} އަހަރެން{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|std}}{{tag|dir}}| Leave{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}} me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} alone{{tag|adv}} }} |
* {{transferTest|div|eng|މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ.|Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.}} | * {{transferTest|div|eng|މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ.|Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.}} | ||
Revision as of 12:51, 16 April 2019
Contents
div-eng tests
SOV Word Order
- (div) !އަހަރެން އެކަނި ދުކޮހް ލާ → (eng) Leave me alone!
- (div) !<sent>ލާ<mod> ދުކޮހް<v><tv><act><pres><p3><imp> އެކަނި<adj> އަހަރެން<prn><pers><p1><sg><std><dir> → (eng) Leave<vblex><inf> me<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg> alone<adv>
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
- (div) .<sent> ކުރާނެ<final> ސާފު<adj> ފާހަނަ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir> އަލީ<np> މާދަމާ<adv> → (eng) Tomorrow<adv> Ali<np> will clean<vblex><inf> the<det><def><sp> bathroom<n><sg>.<sent>
No explicit "be" (except in Noun-Noun Sentences)
- (div) ކޮބާ ފާހަނަ؟ → (eng) Where is the bathroom?
- (div) ؟<sent> ފާހަނަ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir> ކޮބާ<itg> → (eng) Where<adv><itg> is<vbser><pri><p3><sg> the bathroom?
- (div) އަހަރެން ފެތެނީ! → (eng) I am sinking!
- (div) !<sent> ފެތެނީ<v><iv><pass><pprs> އަހަރެން<prn><pers><p1><sg><std><dir> → (eng) I am sinking!
Human/Non-human Distinction
- (div) މީހާ → (eng) person
- (div) މީހާ<n><hum><sg><def><dir> → (eng) person
- (div) މަދްރަސާ → (eng) school
- (div) މަދްރަސާ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir> → (eng) school
- (div) ތަރައްގީ → (eng) improvement
- (div) ތަރައްގީ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir> → (eng) improvement
Sentence Final -އެވެ
- (div) މަދްރަސާ ގެއަށްވުރެ މާ ބޮޑެވެ. → (eng) The school is much bigger than the house.
- (div) .<sent>އެވެ<mod> މާ<adj> ވުރެ<post> ގެ<n><nhum><sg><def><dat> މަދްރަސާ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir> → (eng) The school is much bigger than the house.
- (div) އެކަމަކު 24 ގަޑި އިރު ނުވަނީސް އެމީހުން ވަނީ ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ. → (eng) But they were released within 24 hours.
- (div) ..<sent> އެވެ<mod>+ފަ<succ>+ދުކޮށްލާ<v><tv><act><pres><pprs> ވަނީ<v><tv><act><pres><p3> އެމީހުން<prn><pers><p3><pl><dst><dir> ނުވަނީސް<adv> އިރު<n><nhum><sg><def><dir> ގަޑި 24 <n><nhum><sg><def><dir> އެކަމަކު<cnjcoo> → (eng) But they were released within 24 hours
Future Tense Marked with Suffix
- (div) މުބާރާތް މިއަދު ނިމޭނެއެވެ.. → (eng) The competition will end today.
- (div) .<sent> އެވެ<mod>ނިމެ<v><iv><pass><fut><p3>/end<v><iv><pass><fut><p3> މިއަދު<adv>/today<adv> މުބާރާތް<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>/competition<n><sg><def><dir> → (eng) The competition will end today.
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
- (div) .<sent> ކުރާނެ<final> ސާފު<adj>/clean<adj> ފާހަނަ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir> އަލީ<np> މާދަމާ<adv> → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
