Difference between revisions of "Central Kurdish/Keyboard"
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! Layout Name !! OS !! Based on !! Bilingual? !! Diacritic Letters !! {} [] <> !! Quotation Marks !! Other Notes | ! Layout Name !! OS !! Based on !! Bilingual? !! Diacritic Letters !! {} [] <> !! Quotation Marks !! Other Notes | ||
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| − | | [https://www.branah.com/kurdish Branah] || Online || QWERTY || Yes || Shift + key || Flipped || | + | | [https://www.branah.com/kurdish Branah] || Online || QWERTY || Yes || Shift + key || Flipped || Latin only || Characters aesthetically look more Kurdish; the letter for 'h' is displayed as هـ while maintaining the functionality of the Arabic ه. Interesting idea to pursue (changing markup of a couple letters without changing output), though not sure how to implement it in Ukelele. |
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| − | | [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/%D9%A3-%D9%A1-%D9%83%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF-kurdish-keyboard/id946560003 ٣+١ كیبۆرد] || iOS || QWERTY || Yes || Shift + key || Not flipped || French & | + | | [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/%D9%A3-%D9%A1-%D9%83%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF-kurdish-keyboard/id946560003 ٣+١ كیبۆرد] || iOS || QWERTY || Yes || Shift + key || Not flipped || French & Latin || For the few keys that do not have an alternate Shift option, Shift + key gives the key itself (so Shift + 'ه' would give 'ه' instead of nothing). This seems more user-friendly; if they press a desired letter while accidentally having Shift down, it won't print nothing. |
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| − | | [https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/sorani.htm Lexilogos] || Online || QWERTY? || No || ڵ ڕ are "rr" "ll," غ is 'G'+apostrophe. Shift is employed more sparingly || Flipped || | + | | [https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/sorani.htm Lexilogos] || Online || QWERTY? || No || ڵ ڕ are "rr" "ll," غ is 'G'+apostrophe. Shift is employed more sparingly || Flipped || Latin only || Shift+key confusingly prints Latin letters half the time. Use of apostrophe and other combined diacritics might make it more intuitive to someone used to the Latin script for Sorani. |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | MacOS ckb || MacOS || QWERTY || No || Shift+key for normal letter || Not flipped || | + | | MacOS ckb || MacOS || QWERTY || No || Shift+key for normal letter || Not flipped || Latin & French || Designed purely for Sorani Kurdish. Upside is that letter placement can be much more intuitive, but I cannot base my mapping on this because this is not what I am trying to create. |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [http://unicode.ekrg.org/download/UnifiedKeyboardProject_enGB.pdf Unified Keyboard] || Unknown || Arabic || Yes || Shift+key || Not flipped || | + | | [http://unicode.ekrg.org/download/UnifiedKeyboardProject_enGB.pdf Unified Keyboard] || Unknown || Arabic || Yes || Shift+key || Not flipped || Latin only || Better for someone who already knows how to type in Arabic. Article is also a useful resource that helped me in keyboard design. |
|} | |} | ||
Not fully bilingual. | Not fully bilingual. | ||
Revision as of 15:46, 27 February 2021
The Persian-based orthography for Sorani Kurdish has 33 letters. It has most of these in common with both Farsi and Arabic scripts, which are two dominant languages in most regions where Sorani is spoken. There are an additional 14 letters in Arabic that do not exist in the Sorani script; adding these letters gives us a Sorani keyboard that can double up as an Arabic one (or even a Farsi one!).
A 47-letter keyboard seems daunting. The good news is that neither Sorani nor Arabic orthographies have uppercase and lowercase, so just using shift we can type 52 letters. Second, the additional Arabic letters look similar to corresponding Sorani letters, so in terms of user experience it will be more or less intuitive where each additional letter goes.
Because of these two points, most currently-existing layouts developed for Sorani also contain the remaining Arabic letters. Having a keyboard that can function well for both Sorani and Arabic is incredibly useful in Iraqi Kurdistan given the overlap between the two language communities. These layouts are not without their problems, though, so for this lab I will try to develop a better version of an Arabo-Sorani keyboard. More ambitiously, I will try to take this a step further and see if it is possible to implement a usable Farso-Arabo-Sorani keyboard.
Existing Resources
There seem to be enough resources for Sorani Kurdish that designs have somewhat converged to employing the QWERTY phonetic layout and adding in a flurry of non-Kurdish Arabic letters accessible via the Shift key. However, they all come with their subtle differences. I have made note of these differences below.
| Layout Name | OS | Based on | Bilingual? | Diacritic Letters | {} [] <> | Quotation Marks | Other Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Branah | Online | QWERTY | Yes | Shift + key | Flipped | Latin only | Characters aesthetically look more Kurdish; the letter for 'h' is displayed as هـ while maintaining the functionality of the Arabic ه. Interesting idea to pursue (changing markup of a couple letters without changing output), though not sure how to implement it in Ukelele. |
| ٣+١ كیبۆرد | iOS | QWERTY | Yes | Shift + key | Not flipped | French & Latin | For the few keys that do not have an alternate Shift option, Shift + key gives the key itself (so Shift + 'ه' would give 'ه' instead of nothing). This seems more user-friendly; if they press a desired letter while accidentally having Shift down, it won't print nothing. |
| Lexilogos | Online | QWERTY? | No | ڵ ڕ are "rr" "ll," غ is 'G'+apostrophe. Shift is employed more sparingly | Flipped | Latin only | Shift+key confusingly prints Latin letters half the time. Use of apostrophe and other combined diacritics might make it more intuitive to someone used to the Latin script for Sorani. |
| MacOS ckb | MacOS | QWERTY | No | Shift+key for normal letter | Not flipped | Latin & French | Designed purely for Sorani Kurdish. Upside is that letter placement can be much more intuitive, but I cannot base my mapping on this because this is not what I am trying to create. |
| Unified Keyboard | Unknown | Arabic | Yes | Shift+key | Not flipped | Latin only | Better for someone who already knows how to type in Arabic. Article is also a useful resource that helped me in keyboard design. |
Not fully bilingual.
