Difference between revisions of "Nuosu and Mandarin/Contrastive grammar"
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Click to edit or view the source of this section to see how the <code>transferTest</code> and <code>transferMorphText</code> templates are structured. | Click to edit or view the source of this section to see how the <code>transferTest</code> and <code>transferMorphText</code> templates are structured. | ||
| − | * {{transferTest| | + | * {{transferTest|iii|zho|ꑳꌠꏟꈯꀕꃅꇬꏭꉉꇈ|耶稣严厉地嘱咐他}} ("Jesus told him seriously") |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|iii|zho|ꑳꌠ{{tag|n}} ꈯꀕꃅ{{tag|adv}} ꇬ{{tag|prn}} ꏭ{{tag|vblex}} ꉉꇈ{{tag|vblex}}}} |
* {{transferTest|tur|eng|yiyemeyeceğim|I won't be able to eat it}} | * {{transferTest|tur|eng|yiyemeyeceğim|I won't be able to eat it}} | ||
Revision as of 23:40, 14 April 2022
Ten Sentences (in the Bible)
1. 圣灵驱使耶稣进入旷野。 ꌃꎔꒌꆹꑳꌠꋌꇤꅷꇈꈬꇉꃪꁧ。
2. 他们立刻丢下网，跟从了他。 ꋋꇅꃅꉛꐱꋍꑊꇵꇫꎭꇈꀕ， ꋍꊂꈹꁧꀐ。
3. 全城都聚集在门口。 ꇓꈓꋋꇬꊿꃅꇁꌊꀃꈈꁭꑭꏓꌐ。
4. 西蒙和他的同伴追赶他。 ꑭꂱꌋꆀꋍꐋꀨꈧꑳꌠꎹ。
5. 遇见他时，他对他说：“每个人都在找你。” ꑳꌠꋀꎹꊊꄮꇬꆏ， ꇬꏭ： “ ꉹꁌꉬꇮꆏꎷꐺꌐ” ꄷ。
6. 耶稣严厉地嘱咐他，打发他走了， ꑳꌠꏟꈯꀕꃅꇬꏭꉉꇈ， ꋌꑳꌠꇱꇤꅷꁧ，
7. 有几个文士坐在那里，心中嘀咕： ꁱꂷꌤꃅꊿꑠꈍꑍꑹꀊꄶꇬꑌ， ꋀꉌꃀꄸꈐꆏ：
8. “我告诉你，起来！拿你的床回家。” “ ꉢꅽꏯꉉ，ꄓꇁ！ꅽꈈꇉꏓꌊꀁꇬꁧꌶ” ꄷ。
9. 耶稣一再嘱咐他们不要透露他。 ꑳꌠꀱꇊꀱꃅꋀꏭꋍꅔꄡꀖꄷ。
10. 并赐给他们赶鬼的权柄。 ꉈꑴꑊꋌꈹꌅꈌꄻꋀꁳ。
Differences
1. Nuosu: S-O-V; Mandarin: S-V-O
2. Nuosu: Classifier occurs after nouns and verbs; Mandarin: Classifier occurs before nouns and verbs
Example: ꁱꂷꌤꃅꊿꑠꈍꑍꑹꀊꄶꇬꑌ
ꁱꂷ/bburma<n>$ ^ꌤꃅꊿ/sytmuco<n>$ ^ꑠ/xip<adv>/xip<dem>$ ^ꈍ/*ꈍ$ ^ꑍꑹ/nyipyuot<pr>$ ^ꀊꄶ/addit<n>$ ^ꇬ/go<vblex>/go<prn>/go<pr>/go<cl>$ ^ꑌ/nyi<vblex>/nyi<adj>$
The examples above using templates
Click to edit or view the source of this section to see how the transferTest and transferMorphText templates are structured.
- (iii) ꑳꌠꏟꈯꀕꃅꇬꏭꉉꇈ → (zho) 耶稣严厉地嘱咐他 ("Jesus told him seriously")
- (iii) ꑳꌠ<n> ꈯꀕꃅ<adv> ꇬ<prn> ꏭ<vblex> ꉉꇈ<vblex> → (zho) {{{4}}}
- (tur) yiyemeyeceğim → (eng) I won't be able to eat it
- (tur) ye<v><tv><abil><neg><fut>+i<cop><aor><p1><sg> → (eng) I<prn><pers><p1><sg><subj> will<vaux>+not<adv> be<v><iv><inf> able<adj> to<pr> eat<v><tv><inf> it<prn><pers><p3><nt><obj>
