Difference between revisions of "Lakota and English/Contrastive Grammar"

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* {{morphTest|mawáni{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg1}} k’éyaš{{tag|cnjcoo}} išwíčhatíŋmA{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_pl3}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} walk{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} but{{tag|cnjcoo}} they{{tag|prn}} all{{tag|prn}} sleep{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}}}  
 
* {{morphTest|mawáni{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg1}} k’éyaš{{tag|cnjcoo}} išwíčhatíŋmA{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_pl3}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} walk{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} but{{tag|cnjcoo}} they{{tag|prn}} all{{tag|prn}} sleep{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}}}  
  
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* {{morphTest|igmú kiŋ oyúspe skelúta kiŋ mas'óphiye él|The cat catches the oriole at the store}}
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* {{morphTest|igmú kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} oyúspe skelúta kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} mas'óphiye él{{tag|post}}|The cat catches the oriole at the store}}
  
 
* {{morphTest|ičú{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg3}} bló{{tag|n}} waŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}|He{{tag|prn}} takes{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}} a{{tag|det}} potato{{tag|n}}}}
 
* {{morphTest|ičú{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg3}} bló{{tag|n}} waŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}|He{{tag|prn}} takes{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}} a{{tag|det}} potato{{tag|n}}}}
  
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* {{morphTest|šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ itȟókab yaŋké|The dog is sitting in front of the apple}}
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* {{morphTest|šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} itȟókab yaŋké|The dog is sitting in front of the apple}}
  
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* {{morphTest|wówapi kiŋ wíčazo kiŋ isákhib|The book is beside the pencil}}
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* {{morphTest|wówapi{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} wíčazo kiŋ isákhib{{tag|n}}|The book is beside the pencil}}
  
 
[[category:sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[category:Lakota]] [[category:English]]
 
[[category:sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[category:Lakota]] [[category:English]]

Revision as of 20:50, 20 April 2022

Ten Sentences

  • mawatúkȟa = "I am tired"
  • uŋwaŋyáŋkepi = "I look at them"
  • lé ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa = "This canary is tired"
  • Šúŋka kiŋ lé waŋyáŋkA. = "I look at the dog"
  • Lé úta = "This is an acorn"
  • mawáni k’éyaš išwíčhatíŋmA = "I walk but they all sleep"
  • igmú kiŋ oyúspe skelúta kiŋ mas'óphiye él = "The cat catches the oriole at the store."
  • ičú bló waŋ = "He takes a potato."
  • šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ itȟókab yaŋké = "The dog is sitting in front of the apple."
  • Wówapi kiŋ wíčazo kiŋ isákhib = "The book is beside the pencil."

Tagged Sentences

  • mawatúkȟa<v><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> am<v><p1><sg> tired<adj>
  • uŋwaŋyáŋkepi<v><tv><pres><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> look<v><p1><sg> at<pr> them<pl><prn>
  • lé<prn><dem><sg> ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa<v><s_sg1> ↔ This<det><sg> canary<n> is<v><sg> tired<adj>
  • Šúŋka<n> kiŋ<det><def> lé<prn><dem><sg> waŋyáŋkA<v><tv><pres><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> look<v><p1><sg> at<pr> the<det> dog<n>
  • lé<prn><dem><sg> úta<n> ↔ This<det><sg> is<v><sg> an<det> acorn<n>
  • mawáni<v><av><pres><s_sg1> k’éyaš<cnjcoo> išwíčhatíŋmA<v><av><pres><s_pl3> ↔ I<prn><pers> walk<v><p1><sg> but<cnjcoo> they<prn> all<prn> sleep<v><av><pres>
  • igmú kiŋ<det><def> oyúspe skelúta kiŋ<det><def> mas'óphiye él<post> ↔ The cat catches the oriole at the store
  • ičú<v><av><pres><s_sg3> bló<n> waŋ<det><ind> ↔ He<prn> takes<v><av><pres> a<det> potato<n>
  • šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ<det><def> itȟókab yaŋké ↔ The dog is sitting in front of the apple
  • wówapi<n> kiŋ<det><def> wíčazo kiŋ isákhib<n> ↔ The book is beside the pencil