Difference between revisions of "Mirandese/Grammar"
From LING073
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
* Most feminine nouns end in «a», «e». | * Most feminine nouns end in «a», «e». | ||
| − | ** {{morphTest|boda{{tag|n}}{{tag| | + | ** {{morphTest|boda{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|boda}} |
| − | ** {{morphTest|arble{{tag|n}}{{tag| | + | ** {{morphTest|arble{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}|arble}} |
'''Plurals''' | '''Plurals''' | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
There are only two numbers in Mirandese, singular and plural. | There are only two numbers in Mirandese, singular and plural. | ||
| − | * | + | * Nouns ending in a vowel take the suffix «s». |
** {{morphTest|nome{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|nomes}} | ** {{morphTest|nome{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|nomes}} | ||
** {{morphTest|gato{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|gatos}} | ** {{morphTest|gato{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|gatos}} | ||
| − | * | + | * Nouns ending in a consonant take the suffix «es». |
** {{morphTest|cumputador{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|cumputadores}} | ** {{morphTest|cumputador{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|cumputadores}} | ||
** {{morphTest|papel{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|papeles}} | ** {{morphTest|papel{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|papeles}} | ||
| − | * | + | * Nouns ending in a cedilla take the suffix «zes». |
** {{morphTest|beç{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|bezes}} | ** {{morphTest|beç{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|bezes}} | ||
** {{morphTest|paíç{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|paízes}} | ** {{morphTest|paíç{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|paízes}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Adjectives == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Adjectives agree with nouns in '''number''' and '''grammatical gender'''. | ||
| + | ** {{morphTest|buono{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}}|buonos}} | ||
| + | ** {{morphTest|negro{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}|negra}} | ||
| + | ** {{morphTest|rápido{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|pl}}|rápidas}} | ||
[[Category:Mirandese]][[Category:sp22_GrammarDocumentation]] | [[Category:Mirandese]][[Category:sp22_GrammarDocumentation]] | ||
Revision as of 15:10, 16 February 2023
Nouns
Grammatical Gender
There are only two grammatical genders: masculine and feminine.
- Most masculine nouns end in «o», «e» or a consonant.
- nino<n><m> ↔ nino
- home<n><m> ↔ home
- fator<n><m> ↔ fator
- Most feminine nouns end in «a», «e».
- boda<n><f> ↔ boda
- arble<n><f> ↔ arble
Plurals
In Mirandese, plural morphology on nouns denote that there is more than one of something.
There are only two numbers in Mirandese, singular and plural.
- Nouns ending in a vowel take the suffix «s».
- nome<n><m><pl> ↔ nomes
- gato<n><m><pl> ↔ gatos
- Nouns ending in a consonant take the suffix «es».
- cumputador<n><m><pl> ↔ cumputadores
- papel<n><m><pl> ↔ papeles
- Nouns ending in a cedilla take the suffix «zes».
- beç<n><m><pl> ↔ bezes
- paíç<n><m><pl> ↔ paízes
Adjectives
Adjectives agree with nouns in number and grammatical gender.
- buono<adj><pl> ↔ buonos
- negro<adj><f> ↔ negra
- rápido<adj><f><pl> ↔ rápidas
