Difference between revisions of "Kamba/Grammar"
From LING073
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===Negative Recent Past=== | ===Negative Recent Past=== | ||
“To pull” negative recent past verbal-prefix + i + nee + Root + a | “To pull” negative recent past verbal-prefix + i + nee + Root + a | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nũkootie{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|Ndineekoota}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nũkootie{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|Ndũneekoota}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nũkootie{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|Ndaneekooa}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nũkootie{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}|Tũineekoota}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nũkootie{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|Mũineekooa}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nũkootie{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}|Maineekoota}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | “To Be” negative recent past | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nĩ{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|Ndinaĩ}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nĩ{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|Ndunaĩ}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nĩ{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|Ndanaĩ}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nĩ{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}|Tuinaĩ}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nĩ{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|Muinaĩ}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|Nĩ{{tag|v}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}|Manaĩ}} | ||
===Present Continuous=== | ===Present Continuous=== | ||
Revision as of 16:56, 17 February 2023
Kamba Grammar
Contents
Verb Forms
Positive Immediate Past
The‘Immediate’ past in Kikamba refers to actions taking place earlier in the day of speaking.
“To pull” immediate past Nĩ+ verbal-prefix + Root + ie
- Nũkootie<v><past><p1><sg> ↔ Nĩngootie
- Nũkootie<v><past><p2><sg> ↔ Nũkootie
- Nũkootie<v><past><p3><sg> ↔ Nũkootie
“To Be” immediate past
- Nĩ<v><past><p1><sg> ↔ nĩĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p2><sg> ↔ wĩĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p3><sg> ↔ eĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p1><pl> ↔ twĩĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p2><pl> ↔ mwĩĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p3><pl> ↔ Meĩ
Positive Recent Past
‘Recent’ past refers to actions taking place earlier on the day prior to the day of speaking, or even to a week previously
“To pull” immediate past Nĩ+ verbal-prefix + Root + ie
- Nũkootie<v><past><p1><sg> ↔ Nĩnĩnakootie
- Nũkootie<v><past><p2><sg> ↔ Nũnakootie
- Nũkootie<v><past><p3><sg> ↔ Nũkootie
“To Be” immediate past
- Nĩ<v><past><p1><sg> ↔ Nĩnaĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p2><sg> ↔ Ũnaĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p3><sg> ↔ Anaĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p1><pl> ↔ Tũnaĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p2><pl> ↔ Mũnaĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p3><pl> ↔ Manaĩ
Negative Immediate Past
“To Be” negative immediate past
- Nĩ<v><past><p1><sg> ↔ Ndyĩĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p2><sg> ↔ Ndwĩĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p1><sg> ↔ Tũwiĩĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p2><pl> ↔ Mũiĩĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p3><pl> ↔ Maiĩĩ
Negative Recent Past
“To pull” negative recent past verbal-prefix + i + nee + Root + a
- Nũkootie<v><past><p1><sg> ↔ Ndineekoota
- Nũkootie<v><past><p2><sg> ↔ Ndũneekoota
- Nũkootie<v><past><p3><sg> ↔ Ndaneekooa
- Nũkootie<v><past><p1><pl> ↔ Tũineekoota
- Nũkootie<v><past><p2><pl> ↔ Mũineekooa
- Nũkootie<v><past><p3><pl> ↔ Maineekoota
“To Be” negative recent past
- Nĩ<v><past><p1><sg> ↔ Ndinaĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p2><sg> ↔ Ndunaĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p3><sg> ↔ Ndanaĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p1><pl> ↔ Tuinaĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p2><pl> ↔ Muinaĩ
- Nĩ<v><past><p3><pl> ↔ Manaĩ
