Difference between revisions of "Mirandese and Portuguese/Contrastive Grammar"
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== mwl-por tests == | == mwl-por tests == | ||
| − | + | == Adjective agreement == | |
| − | + | There are some adjectives that have different genders in Mirandese and Portuguese. | |
| − | |||
| − | + | * {{transferTest|mwl|por|Ye un nuoç nutritibo|É uma noz nutritiva}} ("It is a nutritious nut.") | |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por|ser{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} un{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} nuoç{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} nutritibo{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}|ser{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} uma{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} noz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} nutritiva{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
| − | * | + | * {{transferTest|mwl|por|Ye un cacho buono|É uma proporção boa}} ("It is a good proportion.") |
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por|ser{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} un{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} cacho{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} buono{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}|ser{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} uma{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} proporção{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} boa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
| − | + | == Determiner agreement == | |
| + | |||
| + | Because some adjectives have different genders, some determiners will not match their gender. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * {{transferTest|mwl|por|Ye un nuoç chinés|É uma noz chinesa}} ("It is a Chinese nut.") | ||
*: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por|ye{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} l{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} nuoç{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} chinés{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}|é{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} uma{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} noz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} chinesa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}}} | *: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por|ye{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} l{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} nuoç{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} chinés{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}|é{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} uma{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} noz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} chinesa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
| − | + | * {{transferTest|mwl|por|Ye un cacho cundensado|É a proporção condensada}} ("It is a condensed proportion.") | |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por|ser{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} un{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} cacho{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} cundensado{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}|ser{{tag|vbser}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} uma{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} proporção{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} condensada{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
| + | |||
| + | == Pronoun order == | ||
| + | |||
| + | For the simple future indicative and simple conditional, European Portuguese puts the pronoun inside the verb in between hyphens. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * {{transferTest|mwl|por|L falarie|Falá-lo-ia}} ("I would speak it.") | ||
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por|l{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} falar{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|cni}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|falar{{tag|vblex}}+o{{tag|prn}}{{tag|enc}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}+ar{{tag|cuavb}}{{tag|cni}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | * {{transferTest|mwl|por|L deberie falar|Devê-lo-ia falar}} ("He should speak it.") | ||
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por|l{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obj}} deber{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|cni}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} falar{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}|dever{{tag|vblex}}+o{{tag|prn}}{{tag|enc}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}+ar{{tag|cuavb}}{{tag|cni}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} falar{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}}} | ||
| − | + | == Pronoun-verb agreement == | |
| − | + | The formal pronoun in Mirandese is second person plural in form while the corresponding European Portuguese one is third person singular in form. | |
| − | |||
| − | * | + | * {{transferTest|mwl|por|Bós falais|Você fala}} ("You (formal) speak.") |
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por|bós{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|subj}} falar{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|você{{tag|prn}}{{tag|tn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} falar{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pri}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
| − | * | + | * {{transferTest|mwl|por|Bós nun deberiedes falar|Vocês não deveriam falar}} ("You all (formal) should not speak.") |
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mwl|por|bós{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|subj}} nun{{tag|adv}} deber{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|cni}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}} falar{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}|vocês{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|subj}} não{{tag|adv}} dever{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|cni}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}} falar{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}}}} | ||
[[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]] | [[Category:Sp23_ContrastiveGrammars]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:09, 18 April 2023
Contents
mwl-por tests
Adjective agreement
There are some adjectives that have different genders in Mirandese and Portuguese.
- (mwl) Ye un nuoç nutritibo → (por) É uma noz nutritiva ("It is a nutritious nut.")
- (mwl) ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg> un<det><ind><m><sg> nuoç<n><m><sg> nutritibo<adj><m><sg> → (por) ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg> uma<det><ind><f><sg> noz<n><f><sg> nutritiva<adj><f><sg>
- (mwl) Ye un cacho buono → (por) É uma proporção boa ("It is a good proportion.")
- (mwl) ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg> un<det><ind><m><sg> cacho<n><m><sg> buono<adj><m><sg> → (por) ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg> uma<det><ind><f><sg> proporção<n><f><sg> boa<adj><f><sg>
Determiner agreement
Because some adjectives have different genders, some determiners will not match their gender.
- (mwl) Ye un nuoç chinés → (por) É uma noz chinesa ("It is a Chinese nut.")
- (mwl) ye<vbser><pri><p3><sg> l<det><ind><m><sg> nuoç<n><m><sg> chinés<adj><m><sg> → (por) é<vbser><pri><p3><sg> uma<det><ind><f><sg> noz<n><f><sg> chinesa<adj><f><sg>
- (mwl) Ye un cacho cundensado → (por) É a proporção condensada ("It is a condensed proportion.")
- (mwl) ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg> un<det><ind><m><sg> cacho<n><m><sg> cundensado<adj><m><sg> → (por) ser<vbser><pri><p3><sg> uma<det><ind><f><sg> proporção<n><f><sg> condensada<adj><f><sg>
Pronoun order
For the simple future indicative and simple conditional, European Portuguese puts the pronoun inside the verb in between hyphens.
- (mwl) L falarie → (por) Falá-lo-ia ("I would speak it.")
- (mwl) l<prn><pers><m><p1><sg><obj> falar<vblex><cni><p1><sg> → (por) falar<vblex>+o<prn><enc><p3><nt>+ar<cuavb><cni><p3><sg>
- (mwl) L deberie falar → (por) Devê-lo-ia falar ("He should speak it.")
- (mwl) l<prn><pers><m><p1><sg><obj> deber<vblex><cni><p1><sg> falar<vblex><inf> → (por) dever<vblex>+o<prn><enc><p3><nt>+ar<cuavb><cni><p3><sg> falar<vblex><inf>
Pronoun-verb agreement
The formal pronoun in Mirandese is second person plural in form while the corresponding European Portuguese one is third person singular in form.
- (mwl) Bós falais → (por) Você fala ("You (formal) speak.")
- (mwl) bós<prn><pers><p2><pl><subj> falar<vblex><pri><p2><pl> → (por) você<prn><tn><p3><mf><sg> falar<vblex><pri><p3><sg>
- (mwl) Bós nun deberiedes falar → (por) Vocês não deveriam falar ("You all (formal) should not speak.")
- (mwl) bós<prn><pers><p2><pl><subj> nun<adv> deber<vblex><cni><p2><pl> falar<vblex><inf> → (por) vocês<prn><pers><p2><pl><subj> não<adv> dever<vblex><cni><p3><pl> falar<vblex><inf>
