Difference between revisions of "Sardinian and English/Structural transfer"

From LING073
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎post evaluation)
(→‎post evaluation)
 
(18 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 38: Line 38:
  
 
==.rtx rules==
 
==.rtx rules==
−
*Item 1: Noun-adjective order in noun phraseology
+
====Item 1: Determiners before nouns in Sardinian are omitted in English translations that do not include determiners before nouns====
−
*:Ex: {{transferTest|srd|eng|Sa Frantza est unu paisu bellu.|France is a beautiful country.}}
+
*Ex: {{transferTest|srd|eng|Sa Frantza est unu paisu bellu.|France is a beautiful country.}}
−
*:Outputs for:
+
*Outputs for:
−
*::tagger:
+
*:tagger: ^Su<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^unu<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^paisu<n><m><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
−
*::lex
+
*:lex:
−
*::transfer:
+
  1:SELECT:0.8:Su<det><def><f><sg>:2:The<det><def><f><sg>
−
*::abc-xyz:
+
  ^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
 +
*:transfer: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Sardinian_and_English/Structural_transfer_output at this link]
 +
*:abc-xyz:
 +
  France is a beautiful country.
  
−
*Item 2: Posessive determiner/marker order in noun phraseology
+
====Item 2: Noun-adjective order in noun phraseology: adjectives now come before the noun in translations when necessary:====
−
*:Ex: {{transferTest|srd|eng|Libru meu est.|It is my book.}}
+
*Ex: {{transferTest|srd|eng|Su sardu est una limba antica.|Sardinian is an ancient language.}}
−
*:Outputs for:
+
*Outputs for:
−
*::tagger:
+
*:tagger: ^Su<det><def><m><sg>$ ^sardu<n><m><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^unu<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^limba<n><f><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
−
*::lex
+
*:lex:
−
*::transfer:
+
  1:SELECT:0.8:Su<det><def><m><sg>:2:The<det><def><m><sg>
−
*::abc-xyz:
+
  ^Su<det><def><m><sg>/The<det><def><m><sg>$ ^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
 +
*:transfer: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Sardinian_and_English/Structural_transfer_output at this link]
 +
*:abc-xyz:
 +
  The Sardinian is an ancient language.
  
−
*Item 3: The English determiner "the" is immutable, while the Sardinian determiner "su" must agree in number and gender with the noun it modifies
+
====Item 3: Posessive determiner/marker order in noun phraseology====
−
*:Ex: {{transferTest|srd|eng|Una de sas berbekes est maláida.|One of the sheep is sick.}}
+
*Ex: {{transferTest|srd|eng|Libru meu est.|It is my book.}}
−
*:Outputs for:
+
*Outputs for:  
−
*::tagger:
+
*:tagger: ^Libru<n><m><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
−
*::lex
+
*:lex: ^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>/my<det><pos><m><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
−
*::transfer:
+
*:transfer: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Sardinian_and_English/Structural_transfer_output at this link]
−
*::abc-xyz:
+
*:abc-xyz:
 +
  #my Book is.
  
−
*Item 4: For most uses/conjugations of verbs in Sardinian, the verb stands on its own without a personal pronoun, while in English personal pronouns always precede any conjugated verbs. In other words, the tags of "appo" (I have) determine a new word "I" which precedes "have" in the English translation.
+
====Item 4: For most uses/conjugations of verbs in Sardinian, the verb stands on its own without a personal pronoun, while in English personal pronouns always precede any conjugated verbs. In other words, the tags of "appo" (I have) determine a new word "I" which precedes "have" in the English translation.====
−
*:Ex: {{transferTest|srd|eng|Appo pèrditu duos de sos libros meos.|I have lost two of my books.}}
+
*Ex: {{transferTest|srd|eng|Appo pèrditu duos de sos libros meos.|I have lost two of my books.}}
−
*:Outputs for:
+
*Outputs for:
−
*::tagger:
+
*:tagger: ^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$ ^pèrdere<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^duos<num><m><sp>$ ^de<pr>$ ^su<det><def><m><pl>$ ^libru<n><m><pl>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><pl>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
−
*::lex
+
*:lex:
−
*::transfer:
+
  1:SELECT:1:de<pr>:2:of<pr>
−
*::abc-xyz:
+
  1:SELECT:0.8:su<det><def><m><pl>:2:the<det><def><m><pl>
 +
  ^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>/Have<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$ ^pèrdere<vblex><pp><m><sg>/lose<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^duos<num><m><sp>/two<num><m><sp>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>$ ^su<det><def><m><pl>/the<det><def><m><pl>$ ^libru<n><m><pl>/book<n><pl>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><pl>/my<det><pos><m><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
 +
*:transfer: [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Sardinian_and_English/Structural_transfer_output at this link]
 +
*:abc-xyz:
 +
  I #Have #lose #two of the #my books.
  
 
==post evaluation==
 
==post evaluation==
 
*WER, PER, and other useful numbers, part 2:
 
*WER, PER, and other useful numbers, part 2:
−
*Coverage from monolingual transducer, part 2:
+
  -------------------------------------------------------
−
*Coverage from bilingual transducer, part 2:
+
  Number of words in reference: 81
 +
  Number of words in test: 84
 +
  Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 0
 +
  Percentage of unknown words: 0.00 %
 +
 
 +
  Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
 +
  -------------------------------------------------------
 +
  Edit distance: 50
 +
  Word error rate (WER): 61.73 %
 +
  Number of position-independent correct words: 39
 +
  Position-independent word error rate (PER): 55.56 %
 +
 
 +
*Coverage from monolingual transducer on srd.tests, part 2:
 +
  Number of tokenised words in the corpus: 90
 +
  Coverage: 100.00%
 +
 
 +
*Coverage from bilingual transducer on srd.tests, part 2:
 +
  Number of tokenised words in the corpus: 91
 +
  Coverage: 100.00%
 +
 
  
 
[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]],[[Category:Sardinian]],[[Category:English]]
 
[[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]],[[Category:Sardinian]],[[Category:English]]

Latest revision as of 16:10, 4 May 2023

pre-evaluation

  • WER, PER, and other useful numbers:
 Statistics about input files
 -------------------------------------------------------
 Number of words in reference: 81
 Number of words in test: 80
 Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 14
 Percentage of unknown words: 17.50 %

 Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
 -------------------------------------------------------
 Edit distance: 77
 Word error rate (WER): 95.06 %
 Number of position-independent correct words: 12
 Position-independent word error rate (PER): 85.19 %
  • coverage from monolingual transducer on srd.tests:
 Coverage: 97.78%
 Top unknown words in the corpus:
 1	   paìsu
 1	   Lettu
  • coverage from bilingual transducer on srd.tests:
 Number of tokenised words in the corpus: 91
 Coverage: 84.62%
 Top unknown words in the corpus:
 2	   bellu
 1	   paisu
 1	   paìsu
 1	   Lettu
 1	   furatu
 1	   dinari
 1	   punitos
 1	   rica
 1	   datu
 1	   milli
 1	   francos
 1	   betzu
 1	   iscimpru

.rtx rules

Item 1: Determiners before nouns in Sardinian are omitted in English translations that do not include determiners before nouns

  • Ex: (srd) Sa Frantza est unu paisu bellu. → (eng) France is a beautiful country.
  • Outputs for:
    tagger: ^Su<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^unu<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^paisu<n><m><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
    lex:
 1:SELECT:0.8:Su<det><def><f><sg>:2:The<det><def><f><sg>
 ^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

 France is a beautiful country.

Item 2: Noun-adjective order in noun phraseology: adjectives now come before the noun in translations when necessary:

  • Ex: (srd) Su sardu est una limba antica. → (eng) Sardinian is an ancient language.
  • Outputs for:
    tagger: ^Su<det><def><m><sg>$ ^sardu<n><m><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^unu<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^limba<n><f><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
    lex:
 1:SELECT:0.8:Su<det><def><m><sg>:2:The<det><def><m><sg>
 ^Su<det><def><m><sg>/The<det><def><m><sg>$ ^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ ^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

 The Sardinian is an ancient language.

Item 3: Posessive determiner/marker order in noun phraseology

  • Ex: (srd) Libru meu est. → (eng) It is my book.
  • Outputs for:
    tagger: ^Libru<n><m><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
    lex: ^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>/my<det><pos><m><sg>$ ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
    transfer: at this link
    abc-xyz:
 #my Book is.

Item 4: For most uses/conjugations of verbs in Sardinian, the verb stands on its own without a personal pronoun, while in English personal pronouns always precede any conjugated verbs. In other words, the tags of "appo" (I have) determine a new word "I" which precedes "have" in the English translation.

  • Ex: (srd) Appo pèrditu duos de sos libros meos. → (eng) I have lost two of my books.
  • Outputs for:
    tagger: ^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$ ^pèrdere<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^duos<num><m><sp>$ ^de<pr>$ ^su<det><def><m><pl>$ ^libru<n><m><pl>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><pl>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
    lex:
 1:SELECT:1:de<pr>:2:of<pr>
 1:SELECT:0.8:su<det><def><m><pl>:2:the<det><def><m><pl>
 ^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>/Have<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$ ^pèrdere<vblex><pp><m><sg>/lose<vblex><pp><m><sg>$ ^duos<num><m><sp>/two<num><m><sp>$ ^de<pr>/of<pr>$ ^su<det><def><m><pl>/the<det><def><m><pl>$ ^libru<n><m><pl>/book<n><pl>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><pl>/my<det><pos><m><pl>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$

 I #Have #lose #two of the #my books.

post evaluation

  • WER, PER, and other useful numbers, part 2:
 -------------------------------------------------------
 Number of words in reference: 81
 Number of words in test: 84
 Number of unknown words (marked with a star) in test: 0
 Percentage of unknown words: 0.00 %

 Results when removing unknown-word marks (stars)
 -------------------------------------------------------
 Edit distance: 50
 Word error rate (WER): 61.73 %
 Number of position-independent correct words: 39
 Position-independent word error rate (PER): 55.56 %
  • Coverage from monolingual transducer on srd.tests, part 2:
 Number of tokenised words in the corpus: 90
 Coverage: 100.00%
  • Coverage from bilingual transducer on srd.tests, part 2:
 Number of tokenised words in the corpus: 91
 Coverage: 100.00%,,
Retrieved from "http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Sardinian_and_English/Structural_transfer&oldid=22092"