Difference between revisions of "Urum"

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Resource documentation for Urum [uˈrum].  
 
Resource documentation for Urum [uˈrum].  
  
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Caucasian Urum is spoken by a Greek population in the district of Trialeti, Georgia (Small Caucasus). Currently, the language is strongly endangered. While the Urum population numbered 30811 people according to the 1979 Population Census of the Georgian SSR, their number is estimated to have decreased to only 1500 people in 2006 (data from the European Centre for Minority Issues, see Wheatley 2006). In recent years, many native speakers have left the traditional villages and moved to Tiflis or to further destinations outside Georgia (the most frequent destination being Greece). The language documentation is imperative, both in the interest of the scientific community and in the interest of the language community itself, seeing that its cultural heritage will be extinct within the next few decades.
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Urum is a language spoken in both Ukraine, and Georgia by an [https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/uum/ estimated 190,000 (2000) speakers]. It is a Turkic language with the specification of the language family being as follows: [Turkic → Common Turkic → Kipchak → West Kypchak]. Urum has two distinct dialects: [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/gcaucasianurum.html Caucasian Urum] (local to Greece and the surrounding country, utilizing the Greek alphabet; it is also important to note that the variety of Urum called: Turkish Urum, is considered to be a variety of this), and [https://web.archive.org/web/20080127062418/http://www.publish.diaspora.ru/magazin/articles/russia026_1.shtml Ukranian Urum] (also known as Greek-Tatar; utilizing the Cyrillic alphabet).
  
 
== Developed Resources ==
 
== Developed Resources ==
  
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* ...
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* [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Urum/Keyboard Urum Keyboard Layout] ([https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-uum-keyboard Source Code])
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* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-uum-tools Urum Language Tools Respository]
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* [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Urum Urum Apertium Transducer] ([https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-uum.git Source Code])
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* [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Urum_and_English Urum Apertium RBMT System] ([https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-uum-eng.git Source Code])
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== Developed Documentation ==
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* [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Urum/Disambiguation Urum Apertium Pipeline Disambiguation]
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* [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Urum/Grammar Urum Language Grammar Overview]
  
 
== External Resources ==
 
== External Resources ==
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=== Websites ===
 
=== Websites ===
  
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum_language Urum Language Wikipedia]
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum_language Wikipedia: Urum Language]  
  
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* [https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3004/samples/10744 Endangered Languages, Urum] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
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* [https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3004/samples/10744 Endangered Languages: Urum] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
  
 
* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Urum Wiktionary: Urum Article] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
 
* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Urum Wiktionary: Urum Article] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
  
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* [https://vlo.clarin.eu/record/https_58__47__47_hdl.handle.net_47_1839_47_00-0000-0000-0021-4DA5-8;jsessionid=2F3E6F152EBD6D683AF31EDF4F3C54CE?0 Virtual Language Observatory] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
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* [https://vlo.clarin.eu/record/https_58__47__47_hdl.handle.net_47_1839_47_00-0000-0000-0021-4DA5-8;jsessionid=2F3E6F152EBD6D683AF31EDF4F3C54CE?0 Virtual Language Observatory: Urum] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
  
 
=== Computational Resources ===
 
=== Computational Resources ===
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=== Dictionaries ===
 
=== Dictionaries ===
  
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* [http://old.unesco.kz/qypchaq/Urum_Dictionary.htm Urum Dictionary Online] Олександр Гаркавець. Урумський словник – Алмати: Баур, 2000.– 632 с. (Oleksandr Harkavets. Urum Dictionary. Almaty: Baur, 2000. – 632 p.)
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* [http://old.unesco.kz/qypchaq/Urum_Dictionary.htm Urum Dictionary Online] Олександр Гаркавець. Урумський словник – Алмати: Баур, 2000.– 632 с. (Oleksandr Harkavets. Urum Dictionary. Almaty: Baur, 2000. – 632 p.) (Rights Reserved)
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* ...
 
  
 
=== Audio/Video ===
 
=== Audio/Video ===
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* [https://www.youtube.com/@urum6724 Урум дыли: Урумська: Urum] (YouTube content, more available at the link)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/@urum6724 Урум дыли: Урумська: Urum] (YouTube content, more available at the link)
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* [https://obuchalka.org/20200630122200/urumskii-yazik-urum-dili-priazovskii-variant-uchebnoe-posobie-dlya-nachinauschih-s-audioprilojeniem-smolina-m-2008.html Урумский язык, Урум дили (приазовский вариант), Учебное пособие для начинающих с аудиоприложением, Смолина М., 2008.] (The Urum language (Azov region version), Tutorial for beginners with audio tapes, Smolina M., 2008)
  
 
=== Grammatical Descriptions ===
 
=== Grammatical Descriptions ===
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* [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211853704.pdf Caucasian Urums and Urum language (Kafkasya Urumları ve Urum Dili)] by Stavros Skopeteas, Bielefeld University, submitted to the ''Handbook of Endangered Turkic Languages'', ed. by Süer Eker and Ülkü Çelik  
 
* [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211853704.pdf Caucasian Urums and Urum language (Kafkasya Urumları ve Urum Dili)] by Stavros Skopeteas, Bielefeld University, submitted to the ''Handbook of Endangered Turkic Languages'', ed. by Süer Eker and Ülkü Çelik  
  
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* [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/ Urum Documentation Project] - A cooperative research project at the Universities of Athens, Bielefeld, Bremen, and Potsdam (funded by the Latsis Foundation). This is a multipart work, which contains multiple sections on various aspects of the Urum language, which was all compiled together by the same group of researchers working in conjunction to create a comprehensive academic, and mostly cursory, description of the Caucasian variety of the language.  
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* [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/ Urum Documentation Project] - A cooperative research project at the Universities of Athens, Bielefeld, Bremen, and Potsdam (funded by the Latsis Foundation). This is a multipart work, which contains multiple sections on various aspects of the Urum language, which was all compiled together by the same group of researchers working in conjunction to create a comprehensive academic, and mostly cursory, description of the Caucasian variety of the language. (Rights Reserved; Can Gain Permission of the Researching Body)
 
** [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/w_index.html Description of Basic Lexicon]
 
** [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/w_index.html Description of Basic Lexicon]
 
** [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/t_index.html Narrative Collection]
 
** [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/t_index.html Narrative Collection]
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=== Scientific Works ===
 
=== Scientific Works ===
  
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* [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211853704.pdf Caucasian Urums and Urum language (Kafkasya Urumları ve Urum Dili)] Stavros Skopeteas, Bielefeld University; from ''Handbook of Endangered Turkic Languages'' ed. by Süer Eker and Ülkü Çelik
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* [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211853704.pdf Caucasian Urums and Urum language (Kafkasya Urumları ve Urum Dili)] Stavros Skopeteas, Bielefeld University; from ''Handbook of Endangered Turkic Languages'' ed. by Süer Eker and Ülkü Çelik (Rights Reserved)
 
** '''Covers Topics/Provides Resources On''': Orthography, Phonology, Word Classes and Morphological Categories, Lexicon; Sample Texts
 
** '''Covers Topics/Provides Resources On''': Orthography, Phonology, Word Classes and Morphological Categories, Lexicon; Sample Texts
  
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=== Corpora ===
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* 'The Syntax of Focus in Caucasian Urum' by Stefanie Schröter (Rights Reserved)
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* 'From Double to Dependent Marking? An Investigation of Possessive Constructions in Caucasian Urum' by Johanna Neugebauer in ''DE GRUYTER MOUTON'' (STUF 2016; 69(2): 277–307) (Rights Reserved)
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** Covers the results of study on possessive constructions in the Turkish variation of Caucasian Urum
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* 'Discovering the Prehistory of Multilingual Situations in the Lexicon, an Empirical Study on the Caucasian Urum Vocabulary' - Veronika Ries, Stavros Skopeteas, Emrah Turan, Kirstin Nahrmann (Bielefeld) (Rights Reserved)
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* "Языки мира. Тюркские языки." Российская академия наук, институт языкознания. Издательский дом, Кыргызстан, Бишкек. ("Languages of the world. Turkic languages." Russian Academy of Sciences. Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek)
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=== Text Resources/Corpora ===
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* UKRAYNA'DAK‹ URUM TÜRKLER‹ VE FOLKLORU (Urum Turks and Urum's folklore in Ukraine) - Doç. Dr. Hülya KASAPO⁄LU ÇENGEL*  (Rights Reserved)
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* Хара Гавриил Спиридонович - Урумский сборник из Гранитного (Карани) Тельмановского района Донецкой области (Hara Gavriil Spiridonovich - Urum Collection from Granite (Karani) Telmanovsky District of Donetsk Region) - (ANCIENT TEXT, BARELY CAN READ! PERHAPS WE COULD USE SOME KIND OF IMAGE/PDF OCR PROGRAM!)
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* советская археология 1973 (Soviet archeology 1973) (NOT SURE HOW TO READ THIS...)
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* Олександр ГАРКАВЕЦЬ УРУМИ НАДАЗОВ’Я (Oleksandr HARKAVETS THE URUM PEOPLE OF NORTH AZOV)
  
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*
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== Credits ==
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This wiki was created by  Sasha Casada ('24) [[User:Scasada1]] and Alina Vykliuk ('26) [[User:avykliu1]]
  
 
[[Category:Urum]]
 
[[Category:Urum]]
 
[[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]
 
[[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]

Latest revision as of 00:30, 11 May 2023

Resource documentation for Urum [uˈrum].

Urum is a language spoken in both Ukraine, and Georgia by an estimated 190,000 (2000) speakers. It is a Turkic language with the specification of the language family being as follows: [Turkic → Common Turkic → Kipchak → West Kypchak]. Urum has two distinct dialects: Caucasian Urum (local to Greece and the surrounding country, utilizing the Greek alphabet; it is also important to note that the variety of Urum called: Turkish Urum, is considered to be a variety of this), and Ukranian Urum (also known as Greek-Tatar; utilizing the Cyrillic alphabet).

Developed Resources

Developed Documentation

External Resources

Websites

Computational Resources

Dictionaries

  • Urum Dictionary Online Олександр Гаркавець. Урумський словник – Алмати: Баур, 2000.– 632 с. (Oleksandr Harkavets. Urum Dictionary. Almaty: Baur, 2000. – 632 p.) (Rights Reserved)

Audio/Video

Grammatical Descriptions

Scientific Works

  • 'The Syntax of Focus in Caucasian Urum' by Stefanie Schröter (Rights Reserved)
  • 'From Double to Dependent Marking? An Investigation of Possessive Constructions in Caucasian Urum' by Johanna Neugebauer in DE GRUYTER MOUTON (STUF 2016; 69(2): 277–307) (Rights Reserved)
    • Covers the results of study on possessive constructions in the Turkish variation of Caucasian Urum
  • 'Discovering the Prehistory of Multilingual Situations in the Lexicon, an Empirical Study on the Caucasian Urum Vocabulary' - Veronika Ries, Stavros Skopeteas, Emrah Turan, Kirstin Nahrmann (Bielefeld) (Rights Reserved)
  • "Языки мира. Тюркские языки." Российская академия наук, институт языкознания. Издательский дом, Кыргызстан, Бишкек. ("Languages of the world. Turkic languages." Russian Academy of Sciences. Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek)

Text Resources/Corpora

  • UKRAYNA'DAK‹ URUM TÜRKLER‹ VE FOLKLORU (Urum Turks and Urum's folklore in Ukraine) - Doç. Dr. Hülya KASAPO⁄LU ÇENGEL* (Rights Reserved)
  • Хара Гавриил Спиридонович - Урумский сборник из Гранитного (Карани) Тельмановского района Донецкой области (Hara Gavriil Spiridonovich - Urum Collection from Granite (Karani) Telmanovsky District of Donetsk Region) - (ANCIENT TEXT, BARELY CAN READ! PERHAPS WE COULD USE SOME KIND OF IMAGE/PDF OCR PROGRAM!)
  • советская археология 1973 (Soviet archeology 1973) (NOT SURE HOW TO READ THIS...)
  • Олександр ГАРКАВЕЦЬ УРУМИ НАДАЗОВ’Я (Oleksandr HARKAVETS THE URUM PEOPLE OF NORTH AZOV)

Credits

This wiki was created by Sasha Casada ('24) User:Scasada1 and Alina Vykliuk ('26) User:avykliu1