Difference between revisions of "Urum"

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Resource documentation for Urum [uˈrum].  
 
Resource documentation for Urum [uˈrum].  
  
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Urum is a language spoken in both Ukraine, and Georgia by an [https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/uum/ estimated 190,000 (2000) speakers]. It is a Turkic language with the specification of the language family being as follows: [Turkic 🡒 Common Turkic 🡒 Kipchak 🡒 West Kypchak]. Urum has two distinct dialects: [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/gcaucasianurum.html Caucasian Urum] (local to Greece and the surrounding country, utilizing the Greek alphabet, and [https://web.archive.org/web/20080127062418/http://www.publish.diaspora.ru/magazin/articles/russia026_1.shtml Ukranian Urum] (also known as Greek-Tatar; utilizing the Cyrillic alphabet), as well as [https://web.archive.org/web/20080127062418/http://www.publish.diaspora.ru/magazin/articles/russia026_1.shtml Turkish Urum].
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Urum is a language spoken in both Ukraine, and Georgia by an [https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/uum/ estimated 190,000 (2000) speakers]. It is a Turkic language with the specification of the language family being as follows: [Turkic → Common Turkic → Kipchak → West Kypchak]. Urum has two distinct dialects: [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/gcaucasianurum.html Caucasian Urum] (local to Greece and the surrounding country, utilizing the Greek alphabet; it is also important to note that the variety of Urum called: Turkish Urum, is considered to be a variety of this), and [https://web.archive.org/web/20080127062418/http://www.publish.diaspora.ru/magazin/articles/russia026_1.shtml Ukranian Urum] (also known as Greek-Tatar; utilizing the Cyrillic alphabet).
  
 
== Developed Resources ==
 
== Developed Resources ==
  
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* ...
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* [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Urum/Keyboard Urum Keyboard Layout] ([https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-uum-keyboard Source Code])
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* [https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-uum-tools Urum Language Tools Respository]
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* [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Urum Urum Apertium Transducer] ([https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-uum.git Source Code])
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* [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Urum_and_English Urum Apertium RBMT System] ([https://github.swarthmore.edu/Ling073-sp23/ling073-uum-eng.git Source Code])
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== Developed Documentation ==
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* [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Urum/Disambiguation Urum Apertium Pipeline Disambiguation]
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* [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Urum/Grammar Urum Language Grammar Overview]
  
 
== External Resources ==
 
== External Resources ==
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=== Websites ===
 
=== Websites ===
  
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum_language Urum Language Wikipedia]
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum_language Wikipedia: Urum Language]  
  
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* [https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3004/samples/10744 Endangered Languages, Urum] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
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* [https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3004/samples/10744 Endangered Languages: Urum] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
  
 
* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Urum Wiktionary: Urum Article] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
 
* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Urum Wiktionary: Urum Article] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
  
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* [https://vlo.clarin.eu/record/https_58__47__47_hdl.handle.net_47_1839_47_00-0000-0000-0021-4DA5-8;jsessionid=2F3E6F152EBD6D683AF31EDF4F3C54CE?0 Virtual Language Observatory] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
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* [https://vlo.clarin.eu/record/https_58__47__47_hdl.handle.net_47_1839_47_00-0000-0000-0021-4DA5-8;jsessionid=2F3E6F152EBD6D683AF31EDF4F3C54CE?0 Virtual Language Observatory: Urum] (this article is a stub, perhaps we can improve it!)
  
 
=== Computational Resources ===
 
=== Computational Resources ===
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=== Dictionaries ===
 
=== Dictionaries ===
  
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* [http://old.unesco.kz/qypchaq/Urum_Dictionary.htm Urum Dictionary Online] Олександр Гаркавець. Урумський словник – Алмати: Баур, 2000.– 632 с. (Oleksandr Harkavets. Urum Dictionary. Almaty: Baur, 2000. – 632 p.)
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* [http://old.unesco.kz/qypchaq/Urum_Dictionary.htm Urum Dictionary Online] Олександр Гаркавець. Урумський словник – Алмати: Баур, 2000.– 632 с. (Oleksandr Harkavets. Urum Dictionary. Almaty: Baur, 2000. – 632 p.) (Rights Reserved)
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* ...
 
  
 
=== Audio/Video ===
 
=== Audio/Video ===
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* [https://www.youtube.com/@urum6724 Урум дыли: Урумська: Urum] (YouTube content, more available at the link)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/@urum6724 Урум дыли: Урумська: Urum] (YouTube content, more available at the link)
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* [https://obuchalka.org/20200630122200/urumskii-yazik-urum-dili-priazovskii-variant-uchebnoe-posobie-dlya-nachinauschih-s-audioprilojeniem-smolina-m-2008.html Урумский язык, Урум дили (приазовский вариант), Учебное пособие для начинающих с аудиоприложением, Смолина М., 2008.] (The Urum language (Azov region version), Tutorial for beginners with audio tapes, Smolina M., 2008)
  
 
=== Grammatical Descriptions ===
 
=== Grammatical Descriptions ===
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* [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211853704.pdf Caucasian Urums and Urum language (Kafkasya Urumları ve Urum Dili)] by Stavros Skopeteas, Bielefeld University, submitted to the ''Handbook of Endangered Turkic Languages'', ed. by Süer Eker and Ülkü Çelik  
 
* [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211853704.pdf Caucasian Urums and Urum language (Kafkasya Urumları ve Urum Dili)] by Stavros Skopeteas, Bielefeld University, submitted to the ''Handbook of Endangered Turkic Languages'', ed. by Süer Eker and Ülkü Çelik  
  
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* [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/ Urum Documentation Project] - A cooperative research project at the Universities of Athens, Bielefeld, Bremen, and Potsdam (funded by the Latsis Foundation). This is a multipart work, which contains multiple sections on various aspects of the Urum language, which was all compiled together by the same group of researchers working in conjunction to create a comprehensive academic, and mostly cursory, description of the Caucasian variety of the language.  
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* [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/ Urum Documentation Project] - A cooperative research project at the Universities of Athens, Bielefeld, Bremen, and Potsdam (funded by the Latsis Foundation). This is a multipart work, which contains multiple sections on various aspects of the Urum language, which was all compiled together by the same group of researchers working in conjunction to create a comprehensive academic, and mostly cursory, description of the Caucasian variety of the language. (Rights Reserved; Can Gain Permission of the Researching Body)
 
** [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/w_index.html Description of Basic Lexicon]
 
** [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/w_index.html Description of Basic Lexicon]
 
** [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/t_index.html Narrative Collection]
 
** [http://projects.turkmas.uoa.gr/urum/t_index.html Narrative Collection]
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=== Scientific Works ===
 
=== Scientific Works ===
  
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* [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211853704.pdf Caucasian Urums and Urum language (Kafkasya Urumları ve Urum Dili)] Stavros Skopeteas, Bielefeld University; from ''Handbook of Endangered Turkic Languages'' ed. by Süer Eker and Ülkü Çelik
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* [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211853704.pdf Caucasian Urums and Urum language (Kafkasya Urumları ve Urum Dili)] Stavros Skopeteas, Bielefeld University; from ''Handbook of Endangered Turkic Languages'' ed. by Süer Eker and Ülkü Çelik (Rights Reserved)
 
** '''Covers Topics/Provides Resources On''': Orthography, Phonology, Word Classes and Morphological Categories, Lexicon; Sample Texts
 
** '''Covers Topics/Provides Resources On''': Orthography, Phonology, Word Classes and Morphological Categories, Lexicon; Sample Texts
  
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=== Corpora ===
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* 'The Syntax of Focus in Caucasian Urum' by Stefanie Schröter (Rights Reserved)
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* 'From Double to Dependent Marking? An Investigation of Possessive Constructions in Caucasian Urum' by Johanna Neugebauer in ''DE GRUYTER MOUTON'' (STUF 2016; 69(2): 277–307) (Rights Reserved)
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** Covers the results of study on possessive constructions in the Turkish variation of Caucasian Urum
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* 'Discovering the Prehistory of Multilingual Situations in the Lexicon, an Empirical Study on the Caucasian Urum Vocabulary' - Veronika Ries, Stavros Skopeteas, Emrah Turan, Kirstin Nahrmann (Bielefeld) (Rights Reserved)
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* "Языки мира. Тюркские языки." Российская академия наук, институт языкознания. Издательский дом, Кыргызстан, Бишкек. ("Languages of the world. Turkic languages." Russian Academy of Sciences. Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek)
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=== Text Resources/Corpora ===
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* UKRAYNA'DAK‹ URUM TÜRKLER‹ VE FOLKLORU (Urum Turks and Urum's folklore in Ukraine) - Doç. Dr. Hülya KASAPO⁄LU ÇENGEL*  (Rights Reserved)
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* Хара Гавриил Спиридонович - Урумский сборник из Гранитного (Карани) Тельмановского района Донецкой области (Hara Gavriil Spiridonovich - Urum Collection from Granite (Karani) Telmanovsky District of Donetsk Region) - (ANCIENT TEXT, BARELY CAN READ! PERHAPS WE COULD USE SOME KIND OF IMAGE/PDF OCR PROGRAM!)
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* советская археология 1973 (Soviet archeology 1973) (NOT SURE HOW TO READ THIS...)
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* Олександр ГАРКАВЕЦЬ УРУМИ НАДАЗОВ’Я (Oleksandr HARKAVETS THE URUM PEOPLE OF NORTH AZOV)
  
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*
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== Credits ==
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This wiki was created by  Sasha Casada ('24) [[User:Scasada1]] and Alina Vykliuk ('26) [[User:avykliu1]]
  
 
[[Category:Urum]]
 
[[Category:Urum]]
 
[[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]
 
[[Category:sp23_ResourceDocumentation]]

Latest revision as of 00:30, 11 May 2023

Resource documentation for Urum [uˈrum].

Urum is a language spoken in both Ukraine, and Georgia by an estimated 190,000 (2000) speakers. It is a Turkic language with the specification of the language family being as follows: [Turkic → Common Turkic → Kipchak → West Kypchak]. Urum has two distinct dialects: Caucasian Urum (local to Greece and the surrounding country, utilizing the Greek alphabet; it is also important to note that the variety of Urum called: Turkish Urum, is considered to be a variety of this), and Ukranian Urum (also known as Greek-Tatar; utilizing the Cyrillic alphabet).

Developed Resources

Developed Documentation

External Resources

Websites

Computational Resources

Dictionaries

  • Urum Dictionary Online Олександр Гаркавець. Урумський словник – Алмати: Баур, 2000.– 632 с. (Oleksandr Harkavets. Urum Dictionary. Almaty: Baur, 2000. – 632 p.) (Rights Reserved)

Audio/Video

Grammatical Descriptions

Scientific Works

  • 'The Syntax of Focus in Caucasian Urum' by Stefanie Schröter (Rights Reserved)
  • 'From Double to Dependent Marking? An Investigation of Possessive Constructions in Caucasian Urum' by Johanna Neugebauer in DE GRUYTER MOUTON (STUF 2016; 69(2): 277–307) (Rights Reserved)
    • Covers the results of study on possessive constructions in the Turkish variation of Caucasian Urum
  • 'Discovering the Prehistory of Multilingual Situations in the Lexicon, an Empirical Study on the Caucasian Urum Vocabulary' - Veronika Ries, Stavros Skopeteas, Emrah Turan, Kirstin Nahrmann (Bielefeld) (Rights Reserved)
  • "Языки мира. Тюркские языки." Российская академия наук, институт языкознания. Издательский дом, Кыргызстан, Бишкек. ("Languages of the world. Turkic languages." Russian Academy of Sciences. Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek)

Text Resources/Corpora

  • UKRAYNA'DAK‹ URUM TÜRKLER‹ VE FOLKLORU (Urum Turks and Urum's folklore in Ukraine) - Doç. Dr. Hülya KASAPO⁄LU ÇENGEL* (Rights Reserved)
  • Хара Гавриил Спиридонович - Урумский сборник из Гранитного (Карани) Тельмановского района Донецкой области (Hara Gavriil Spiridonovich - Urum Collection from Granite (Karani) Telmanovsky District of Donetsk Region) - (ANCIENT TEXT, BARELY CAN READ! PERHAPS WE COULD USE SOME KIND OF IMAGE/PDF OCR PROGRAM!)
  • советская археология 1973 (Soviet archeology 1973) (NOT SURE HOW TO READ THIS...)
  • Олександр ГАРКАВЕЦЬ УРУМИ НАДАЗОВ’Я (Oleksandr HARKAVETS THE URUM PEOPLE OF NORTH AZOV)

Credits

This wiki was created by Sasha Casada ('24) User:Scasada1 and Alina Vykliuk ('26) User:avykliu1