Difference between revisions of "Sebat Bet Gurage/Grammar"

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| {{morphTest| ንቭረት{{tag|n}}| ንቭረት}}
 
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| {{tag|prn}}
 
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| Pronoun
 
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| {{morphTest|我{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|我}}
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| {{morphTest| እያ{{tag|prn}}| እያ}}
 
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| {{morphTest|要{{tag|vaux}}|要}}
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| {{morphTest| ባነ{{tag|vaux}}|ባነ}}
 
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| {{morphTest|ባንኸሬ{{tag|cn}}|ባንኸሬ}}
 
| {{morphTest|ባንኸሬ{{tag|cn}}|ባንኸሬ}}
 
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== Prefixes ==
 
== Prefixes ==

Revision as of 03:18, 24 February 2025

Parts of Speech

Tag Part of Speech Example
<n> Noun ንቭረት<n> ↔ ንቭረት
<prn> Pronoun እያ<prn> ↔ እያ
<v> Verb ከፈተ<v> ↔ ከፈተ
<vaux> Auxiliary Verb ባነ<vaux> ↔ ባነ
<adj> Adjective እርስየ<adj> ↔ እርስየ
<adv> Adverb ኸማ<adv> ↔ ኸማ
<post> Postposition ከፈተራም<v><post> ↔ ከፈተራም
<inj> Interjection ወግ<inj> ↔ ወግ
<pre> Preposition በቤት<pre><n> ↔ በቤት
<cn> Conjunction ባንኸሬ<cn> ↔ ባንኸሬ

Prefixes

i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes

«የ»

The prefix «የ» attached to a noun<n> marks accusative case, genitive case, allative case and benefactive case of the sentence.

case name ~meaning tag
accusative definite direct object <acc>
genitive possessor <gen>
allative direction <all>
benefactive "for" <ben>
manner "from" <man>
  • መናኒ<ben><n> ↔ የመናኒ
  • ቭራ<acc><n> ↔ የቭራ

Relative Clauses

Verbs forming a relative clause have a different form depending on the aspect.

expand on the structure of each form, especially past continuous

Aspect Independent Clause Relative Clause Form
Perfect ኧርች ችኧነም የቸነ ኧርች የ___-ም
Continuous በዄት ሳት ትቸን በዄት ሳት ትቸን ገረድ ____+}
Pluperfect/Past continuous ቸነም የረፐረ ምስ የ ነፐረ-ም
Equative ዝኽ ዴንⷛ ተማሪ ባነቦ ተማሪ የረፐሮ ዴንⷛ የ+ኸረ-ም

«በ»

locative case, real condition, essive, manner

Aspects

Perfect Aspect

  • ቨና<v><p1><sg><perf> ↔ በናኹም
  • ቨና<v><m><p2><sg><perf> ↔ በናኸም
  • ቨና<v><f><p2><sg><perf> ↔ በናⷕም
  • ቨና<v><m><p3><sg><perf> ↔ በናም
  • ቨና<v><f><p3><sg><perf> ↔ በናችም
  • ቨና<v><p1><pl><perf> ↔ በናነም
  • ቨና<v><m><p2><pl><perf> ↔ በናኹም
  • ቨና<v><f><p2><pl><perf> ↔ በናኽማም
  • ቨና<v><m><p3><pl><perf> ↔ በነቮም
  • ቨና<v><f><p3><p1><perf> ↔ በነማም
  • ቨና<v><impers><perf> ↔ ᎄነናችም

Continuous Aspect

  • ቨና<v><p1><sg><perf> ↔ በናኹም
  • ቨና<v><m><p2><sg><perf> ↔ በናኸም
  • ቨና<v><f><p2><sg><perf> ↔ በናⷕም
  • ቨና<v><m><p3><sg><perf> ↔ በናም
  • ቨና<v><f><p3><sg><perf> ↔ በናችም
  • ቨና<v><p1><pl><perf> ↔ በናነም
  • ቨና<v><m><p2><pl><perf> ↔ በናኹም
  • ቨና<v><f><p2><pl><perf> ↔ በናኽማም
  • ቨና<v><m><p3><pl><perf> ↔ በነቮም
  • ቨና<v><f><p3><p1><perf> ↔ በነማም
  • ቨና<v><impers><perf> ↔ ᎄነናችም