Difference between revisions of "Eastern Burushaski/Language"

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		+	{|class="wikitable sortable"
		+	!rowspan="2"|Pronominal prefixes of inherently possessed nouns !!colspan="2"|Type-I (e.g. -šak 'arm') !!colspan="2"|Type-II (e.g. -ċo 'same-gender sibling')!!colspan="2"|Type-III
		+	|-
		+	!SG !! PL !! SG !! PL !! SG !! PL
		+	|-
		+	! 1st
		+	| {{morphTest|šak{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px1sg}}|ašak}} || {{morphTest|šak{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px1pl}}|mišak}}
		+	| {{morphTest|ċo{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px1sg}}|aċo}} || {{morphTest|ċo{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px1pl}}|meċo}}
		+	|-
		+	! 2nd
		+	| {{morphTest|šak{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px2sg}}|gušak}} || {{morphTest|šak{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px2pl}}|mašak}}
		+	| {{morphTest|ċo{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px2sg}}|goċo}} || {{morphTest|ċo{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px2pl}}|maċo}}
		+	|-
		+	! 3rd (male)
		+	| {{morphTest|šak{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px3sgm}}|išak}} || rowspan="2"|{{morphTest|šak{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px3pl}}|ušak}}
		+	| {{morphTest|ċo{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px3sgm}}|eċo}} || rowspan="2"|{{morphTest|xakin{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px3pl}}|oċo}}
		+	|-
		+	! 3rd (female)
		+	|  {{morphTest|šak{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px3sgm}}|mušak}}
		+	|  {{morphTest|ċo{{tag|n}}{{tag|typ1}}{{tag|px3sgm}}|moċo}}
		+	|-
		+
		+	(excpetions)
		+	(3rd X and Y possessives)
	[[Category:Eastern_Burushaski]] [[Category:Grammar_documentation]]		[[Category:Eastern_Burushaski]] [[Category:Grammar_documentation]]

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Revision as of 01:02, 13 February 2019

Detail 1

cat<n><sg> ↔ cats

Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronoun	human (m or f)	non-human concrete	non-human abstract/amorphous
this	kʰine<prn><dem><prx><sg><mf> ↔ kʰine	guse<prn><dem><sg><clx> ↔ guse	gut̯e <prn><dem><sg><cly> ↔ gut̯e
that	ine<prn><dem><dst><sg><mf> ↔ ine	ise<prn><dem><dst><sg><clx> ↔ ise	it̯e<prn><dem><dst><sg><cly> ↔ it̯e
these	kʰuwe <prn><dem><prx><pl><mf> ↔ kʰuwe	guce<prn><dem><prx><pl><clx> ↔ guce	guke <prn><dem><prx><pl><cly> ↔ guke
those	uwe <prn><dem><dst><pl><mf> ↔ uwe	ice<prn><dem><dst><pl><clx> ↔ ice	ike<prn><dem><dst><pl><cly> ↔ ike

note: <mf> is used for the class of nouns that are human, and can be either male or female, while <clx> is used for non-human concrete and <cly> is used for the non-human abstract/amorphous noun class.

(excpetions) (3rd X and Y possessives)

"To be" copula forms

Pronominal prefixes of inherently possessed nouns	Type-I (e.g. -šak 'arm')		Type-II (e.g. -ċo 'same-gender sibling')		Type-III
	SG	PL	SG	PL	SG	PL
1st	šak<n><typ1><px1sg> ↔ ašak	šak<n><typ1><px1pl> ↔ mišak	ċo<n><typ1><px1sg> ↔ aċo	ċo<n><typ1><px1pl> ↔ meċo
2nd	šak<n><typ1><px2sg> ↔ gušak	šak<n><typ1><px2pl> ↔ mašak	ċo<n><typ1><px2sg> ↔ goċo	ċo<n><typ1><px2pl> ↔ maċo
3rd (male)	šak<n><typ1><px3sgm> ↔ išak	šak<n><typ1><px3pl> ↔ ušak	ċo<n><typ1><px3sgm> ↔ eċo	xakin<n><typ1><px3pl> ↔ oċo
3rd (female)	šak<n><typ1><px3sgm> ↔ mušak		ċo<n><typ1><px3sgm> ↔ moċo

DONE UP UNTIL HERE

Present Tense				Past Tense
Singular		Plural		Singular		Plural
Positive	Negative	Positive	Negative	Positive	Negative	Positive	Negative
b<cop><pres><p1><sg> ↔ baa	ap<cop><pres><p1><sg><neg> ↔ apaa	b<cop><pres><p1><pl> ↔ baan	ap<cop><pres><p1><pl><neg> ↔ apaan	b<cop><past><p1><sg> ↔ bayam	ap<cop><past><p1><sg><neg> ↔ apayam	b<cop><past><p1><pl> ↔ bam	ap<cop><past><p1><pl><neg> ↔ apam
b<cop><pres><p2><sg> ↔ baa	ap<cop><pres><p2><sg><neg> ↔ apaa	b<cop><pres><p2><pl> ↔ baan	ap<cop><pres><p2><pl><neg> ↔ apaan	b<cop><past><p2><sg> ↔ bam	ap<cop><past><p2><sg><neg> ↔ apam	b<cop><past><p2><pl> ↔ bam	ap<cop><past><p2><pl><neg> ↔ apam
b<cop><pres><p3><sg><m> ↔ bai	ap<cop><pres><p3><sg><m><neg> ↔ apai	b<cop><pres><p3><pl><m> ↔ baan	ap<cop><pres><p3><pl><m><neg> ↔ apaan	b<cop><past><p3><sg><m> ↔ bam	ap<cop><past><p1><sg><m><neg> ↔ apam	b<cop><past><p1><pl><m> ↔ bam	ap<cop><past><p3><pl><m><neg> ↔ apam
b<cop><pres><p1><sg> ↔ baa	ap<cop><pres><p1><sg><neg> ↔ apaa	b<cop><pres><p1><pl> ↔ baan	ap<cop><pres><p1><pl><neg> ↔ apaan	b<cop><past><p1><sg> ↔ bayam	ap<cop><past><p1><sg><neg> ↔ apayam	b<cop><past><p1><pl> ↔ bam	ap<cop><past><p1><pl><neg> ↔ apam
b<cop><pres><p1><sg> ↔ baa	ap<cop><pres><p1><sg><neg> ↔ apaa	b<cop><pres><p1><pl> ↔ baan	ap<cop><pres><p1><pl><neg> ↔ apaan	b<cop><past><p1><sg> ↔ bayam	ap<cop><past><p1><sg><neg> ↔ apayam	b<cop><past><p1><pl> ↔ bam	ap<cop><past><p1><pl><neg> ↔ apam
b<cop><pres><p1><sg> ↔ baa	ap<cop><pres><p1><sg><neg> ↔ apaa	b<cop><pres><p1><pl> ↔ baan	ap<cop><pres><p1><pl><neg> ↔ apaan	b<cop><past><p1><sg> ↔ bayam	ap<cop><past><p1><sg><neg> ↔ apayam	b<cop><past><p1><pl> ↔ bam	ap<cop><past><p1><pl><neg> ↔ apam

(excpetions) (3rd X and Y possessives)

Pronominal prefixes of inherently possessed nouns	Type-I (e.g. -šak 'arm')		Type-II (e.g. -ċo 'same-gender sibling')		Type-III
	SG	PL	SG	PL	SG	PL
1st	šak<n><typ1><px1sg> ↔ ašak	šak<n><typ1><px1pl> ↔ mišak	ċo<n><typ1><px1sg> ↔ aċo	ċo<n><typ1><px1pl> ↔ meċo
2nd	šak<n><typ1><px2sg> ↔ gušak	šak<n><typ1><px2pl> ↔ mašak	ċo<n><typ1><px2sg> ↔ goċo	ċo<n><typ1><px2pl> ↔ maċo
3rd (male)	šak<n><typ1><px3sgm> ↔ išak	šak<n><typ1><px3pl> ↔ ušak	ċo<n><typ1><px3sgm> ↔ eċo	xakin<n><typ1><px3pl> ↔ oċo
3rd (female)	šak<n><typ1><px3sgm> ↔ mušak		ċo<n><typ1><px3sgm> ↔ moċo