Difference between revisions of "Hokkien/Grammar"

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# Open
 
# Open
 
#* Noun
 
#* Noun
−
#** {{morphTest|kao{{tag|n}}|kao}} - dog
+
#** {{morphTest|káu{{tag|n}}|káu}} - dog
−
#** {{morphTest|ho-chiao{{tag|n}}|ho-chiao}} - passport
+
#** {{morphTest|pùn-sò{{tag|n}}|pùn-sò}} - garbage
 +
#** {{morphTest|hêng-lí{{tag|n}}|hêng-lí}} - suitcase
 +
#** {{morphTest|io̍h-á{{tag|n}}|io̍h-á}} - medicine
 +
#** {{morphTest|bō-á{{tag|n}}|bō-á}} - hat
 +
#** {{morphTest|kià{{tag|n}}|kià}} - mirror
 +
#** {{morphTest|chha̍t{{tag|n}}|chha̍t}} - thief
 +
#** {{morphTest|phī{{tag|n}}|phī}} - nose
 +
#** {{morphTest|kho{{tag|n}}|kho}} - dollar
 +
#** {{morphTest|kak{{tag|n}}|kak}} - dime
 +
#** {{morphTest|sián{{tag|n}}|sián}} - cent
 +
#** {{morphTest|chheh{{tag|n}}|chheh}} - book
 +
#** {{morphTest|lâng{{tag|n}}|lâng}} - person
 +
#** {{morphTest|a-chí{{tag|n}}|a-chí}} - older sister
 +
#** {{morphTest|tiān-náu{{tag|n}}|tiān-náu}} - computer
 +
#** {{morphTest|gîn-hâng{{tag|n}}|gîn-hâng}} - bank
 +
 
 
#* Verb
 
#* Verb
−
#** {{morphTest|toa{{tag|v}}|toa}} - bring
+
#** {{morphTest|kóng{{tag|v}}|kóng}} - to say
−
#** {{morphTest|khi{{tag|v}}|khi}} - go
+
#** {{morphTest|kià{{tag|v}}{{tag|inf}}|kià}} - to send
 +
#** {{morphTest|tòa{{tag|v}}|tòa}} - to carry
 +
#** {{morphTest|tàn{{tag|v}}|tàn}} - to throw
 +
#** {{morphTest|khà{{tag|v}}|khà}} - to buy
 +
#** {{morphTest|kái-soeh{{tag|v}}|kái-soeh}} - to explain
 +
#** {{morphTest|khà{{tag|v}}|khà}} - to call (by telephone)
 +
#** {{morphTest|lâu{{tag|v}}|lâu}} - to save, to keep behind
 +
#** {{morphTest|tah-èng{{tag|v}}|tah-èng}} - to promise
 +
#** {{morphTest|bē{{tag|v}}|bē}} - to sell
 +
#** {{morphTest|pôe{{tag|v}}|pôe}} - to compensate
 +
#** {{morphTest|kiong-hí{{tag|v}}|kiong-hí}} - to congratulate
 +
#** {{morphTest|khéng{{tag|v}}|khéng}} - to will
 +
#** {{morphTest|gōan{{tag|v}}|gōan}} - to wish for
 +
#** {{morphTest|bat{{tag|v}}|bat}} - to recognize
 +
#** {{morphTest|sìn{{tag|v}}|sìn}} - to believe
 +
#** {{morphTest|him-sióng{{tag|v}}|him-sióng}} - to appreciate
 +
#** {{morphTest|khai-sí{{tag|v}}|khai-sí}} - to begin
 +
#** {{morphTest|chún-pī{{tag|v}}|chún-pī}} - to prepare
 +
#** {{morphTest|ài{{tag|v}}|ài}} - to love
 +
#** {{morphTest|hi-bōng{{tag|v}}|hi-bōng}} - to hope
 +
 
 
#* Adjective
 
#* Adjective
−
#** {{morphTest|kin{{tag|adj}}|kin}} - fast
+
#** {{morphTest|nn̄g{{tag|adj}}|nn̄g}} - two
 +
#** {{morphTest|o-sek{{tag|adj}}|o-sek}} - black
 +
#** {{morphTest|phái{{tag|adj}}|phái}} - bad
 +
#** {{morphTest|chhàu{{tag|adj}}|chhàu}} - smelly
 +
#** {{morphTest|kùi{{tag|adj}}|kùi}} - expensive
 +
#** {{morphTest|kó-chui{{tag|adj}}|kó-chui}} - cute
 +
#** {{morphTest|chheng-khì{{tag|adj}}|chheng-khì}} - clean
 +
#** {{morphTest|khāng{{tag|adj}}|khāng}} - empty
 +
#** {{morphTest|hiān-tāi{{tag|adj}}|hiān-tāi}} - modern
 +
#** {{morphTest|bô-hêng{{tag|adj}}|bô-hêng}} - invisible
 +
#** {{morphTest|kok-chè{{tag|adj}}|kok-chè}} - international
 +
#** {{morphTest|kè{{tag|adj}}|kè}} - fake
 +
#** {{morphTest|thian-jiân{{tag|adj}}|thian-jiân}} - natural
 +
#** {{morphTest|lú{{tag|adj}}|lú}} - female
 
#** {{morphTest|sa{{tag|adj}}|sa}} - three
 
#** {{morphTest|sa{{tag|adj}}|sa}} - three
  
 
#* Adverb
 
#* Adverb
−
#** {{morphTest|hiong-hiong{{tag|adv}}|hiong-hiong}} - abruptly
+
#** {{morphTest|siông-siông{{tag|adv}}|siông-siông}} - constantly
−
#** {{morphTest|hiong-hiong{{tag|adv}}|ken-jian}} - unexpectedly
+
#** {{morphTest|chiok{{tag|adv}}|chiok}} - very
 +
#** {{morphTest|Bêng-bêng{{tag|adv}}|Bêng-bêng}} - obviously
 +
#** {{morphTest|kî-sı̍t{{tag|adv}}|kî-sı̍t}} - actually
 +
#** {{morphTest|hiông-hiông{{tag|adv}}|hiông-hiông}} - abruptly
 +
#** {{morphTest|kèng-jiân{{tag|adv}}|kèng-jiân}} - unexpectedly
 +
#** {{morphTest|tú-hó{{tag|adv}}|tú-hó}} - coincidentally
 +
#** {{morphTest|chá-bān{{tag|adv}}|chá-bān}} - eventually
 +
#** {{morphTest|put-tek-í{{tag|adv}}|put-tek-í}} - reluctantly
 +
#** {{morphTest|tàu-tē{{tag|adv}}|tàu-tē}} - ultimately
 +
#** {{morphTest|chòe-kīn{{tag|adv}}|chòe-kīn}} - recently
 +
#** {{morphTest|má-siōng{{tag|adv}}|má-siōng}} - immediately
 +
#** {{morphTest|khin-khin{{tag|adv}}|khin-khin}} - carefully
 +
#** {{morphTest|té-té{{tag|adv}}|té-té}} - briefly
 +
#** {{morphTest|hoa-hoa-hí-hí{{tag|adv}}|hoa-hoa-hí-hí}} - happily
 +
#** {{morphTest|chheng-chheng-chhó-chhó{{tag|adv}}|chheng-chheng-chhó-chhó}} - clearly
 +
#** {{morphTest|má-má-hu-hu{{tag|adv}}|má-má-hu-hu}} - casually
 +
#** {{morphTest|sūn-sòa{{tag|adv}}|sūn-sòa}} - convieniently
 
#* Conjunction
 
#* Conjunction
−
# Closed
+
#** {{morphTest|kah{{tag|cnjcoo}}|kah}} - and
−
#* Pronoun
+
#** {{morphTest|mā{{tag|cnjcoo}}|mā}} - also
−
#** {{morphTest|nga{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}|nga}}
+
#** {{morphTest|koh{{tag|cnjcoo}}|koh}} - but
−
#* Particle
 
−
#** {{morphTest|da{{tag|vaux}}|da}}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
  
 
== Morphological Analysis ==
 
== Morphological Analysis ==
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−
=== Reduplicaiton ===
+
=== Reduplication ===
−
 
 
  
 
=== Color Ideophones ===
 
=== Color Ideophones ===
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−
[[Category:Grammar documentation]] [[category:sp22_GrammarDocumentation]]
+
[[Category:Grammar documentation]] [[category:sp22_GrammarDocumentation]] [[category:Hokkien]]

Latest revision as of 05:27, 17 March 2022

Part of Speech

  1. Open
    • Noun
      • káu<n> ↔ káu - dog
      • pùn-sò<n> ↔ pùn-sò - garbage
      • hêng-lí<n> ↔ hêng-lí - suitcase
      • io̍h-á<n> ↔ io̍h-á - medicine
      • bō-á<n> ↔ bō-á - hat
      • kià<n> ↔ kià - mirror
      • chha̍t<n> ↔ chha̍t - thief
      • phī<n> ↔ phī - nose
      • kho<n> ↔ kho - dollar
      • kak<n> ↔ kak - dime
      • sián<n> ↔ sián - cent
      • chheh<n> ↔ chheh - book
      • lâng<n> ↔ lâng - person
      • a-chí<n> ↔ a-chí - older sister
      • tiān-náu<n> ↔ tiān-náu - computer
      • gîn-hâng<n> ↔ gîn-hâng - bank
    • Verb
      • kóng<v> ↔ kóng - to say
      • kià<v><inf> ↔ kià - to send
      • tòa<v> ↔ tòa - to carry
      • tàn<v> ↔ tàn - to throw
      • khà<v> ↔ khà - to buy
      • kái-soeh<v> ↔ kái-soeh - to explain
      • khà<v> ↔ khà - to call (by telephone)
      • lâu<v> ↔ lâu - to save, to keep behind
      • tah-èng<v> ↔ tah-èng - to promise
      • bē<v> ↔ bē - to sell
      • pôe<v> ↔ pôe - to compensate
      • kiong-hí<v> ↔ kiong-hí - to congratulate
      • khéng<v> ↔ khéng - to will
      • gōan<v> ↔ gōan - to wish for
      • bat<v> ↔ bat - to recognize
      • sìn<v> ↔ sìn - to believe
      • him-sióng<v> ↔ him-sióng - to appreciate
      • khai-sí<v> ↔ khai-sí - to begin
      • chún-pī<v> ↔ chún-pī - to prepare
      • ài<v> ↔ ài - to love
      • hi-bōng<v> ↔ hi-bōng - to hope
    • Adjective
      • nn̄g<adj> ↔ nn̄g - two
      • o-sek<adj> ↔ o-sek - black
      • phái<adj> ↔ phái - bad
      • chhàu<adj> ↔ chhàu - smelly
      • kùi<adj> ↔ kùi - expensive
      • kó-chui<adj> ↔ kó-chui - cute
      • chheng-khì<adj> ↔ chheng-khì - clean
      • khāng<adj> ↔ khāng - empty
      • hiān-tāi<adj> ↔ hiān-tāi - modern
      • bô-hêng<adj> ↔ bô-hêng - invisible
      • kok-chè<adj> ↔ kok-chè - international
      • kè<adj> ↔ kè - fake
      • thian-jiân<adj> ↔ thian-jiân - natural
      • lú<adj> ↔ lú - female
      • sa<adj> ↔ sa - three
    • Adverb
      • siông-siông<adv> ↔ siông-siông - constantly
      • chiok<adv> ↔ chiok - very
      • Bêng-bêng<adv> ↔ Bêng-bêng - obviously
      • kî-sı̍t<adv> ↔ kî-sı̍t - actually
      • hiông-hiông<adv> ↔ hiông-hiông - abruptly
      • kèng-jiân<adv> ↔ kèng-jiân - unexpectedly
      • tú-hó<adv> ↔ tú-hó - coincidentally
      • chá-bān<adv> ↔ chá-bān - eventually
      • put-tek-í<adv> ↔ put-tek-í - reluctantly
      • tàu-tē<adv> ↔ tàu-tē - ultimately
      • chòe-kīn<adv> ↔ chòe-kīn - recently
      • má-siōng<adv> ↔ má-siōng - immediately
      • khin-khin<adv> ↔ khin-khin - carefully
      • té-té<adv> ↔ té-té - briefly
      • hoa-hoa-hí-hí<adv> ↔ hoa-hoa-hí-hí - happily
      • chheng-chheng-chhó-chhó<adv> ↔ chheng-chheng-chhó-chhó - clearly
      • má-má-hu-hu<adv> ↔ má-má-hu-hu - casually
      • sūn-sòa<adv> ↔ sūn-sòa - convieniently
    • Conjunction
      • kah<cnjcoo> ↔ kah - and
      • mā<cnjcoo> ↔ mā - also
      • koh<cnjcoo> ↔ koh - but

Morphological Analysis

Size prefixes

Nominalizer suffixes

Adjectivizer suffixes

Reduplication

Color Ideophones

Retrieved from "http://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/index.php?title=Hokkien/Grammar&oldid=16738"