Difference between revisions of "Hokkien/Grammar"
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# Open | # Open | ||
#* Noun | #* Noun | ||
| − | #** {{morphTest| | + | #** {{morphTest|káu{{tag|n}}|káu}} - dog |
| − | #** {{morphTest| | + | #** {{morphTest|pùn-sò{{tag|n}}|pùn-sò}} - garbage |
| + | #** {{morphTest|hêng-lí{{tag|n}}|hêng-lí}} - suitcase | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|io̍h-á{{tag|n}}|io̍h-á}} - medicine | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|bō-á{{tag|n}}|bō-á}} - hat | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kià{{tag|n}}|kià}} - mirror | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|chha̍t{{tag|n}}|chha̍t}} - thief | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|phī{{tag|n}}|phī}} - nose | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kho{{tag|n}}|kho}} - dollar | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kak{{tag|n}}|kak}} - dime | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|sián{{tag|n}}|sián}} - cent | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|chheh{{tag|n}}|chheh}} - book | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|lâng{{tag|n}}|lâng}} - person | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|a-chí{{tag|n}}|a-chí}} - older sister | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|tiān-náu{{tag|n}}|tiān-náu}} - computer | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|gîn-hâng{{tag|n}}|gîn-hâng}} - bank | ||
| + | |||
#* Verb | #* Verb | ||
| − | #** {{morphTest| | + | #** {{morphTest|kóng{{tag|v}}|kóng}} - to say |
| − | #** {{morphTest| | + | #** {{morphTest|kià{{tag|v}}{{tag|inf}}|kià}} - to send |
| + | #** {{morphTest|tòa{{tag|v}}|tòa}} - to carry | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|tàn{{tag|v}}|tàn}} - to throw | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|khà{{tag|v}}|khà}} - to buy | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kái-soeh{{tag|v}}|kái-soeh}} - to explain | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|khà{{tag|v}}|khà}} - to call (by telephone) | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|lâu{{tag|v}}|lâu}} - to save, to keep behind | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|tah-èng{{tag|v}}|tah-èng}} - to promise | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|bē{{tag|v}}|bē}} - to sell | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|pôe{{tag|v}}|pôe}} - to compensate | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kiong-hí{{tag|v}}|kiong-hí}} - to congratulate | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|khéng{{tag|v}}|khéng}} - to will | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|gōan{{tag|v}}|gōan}} - to wish for | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|bat{{tag|v}}|bat}} - to recognize | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|sìn{{tag|v}}|sìn}} - to believe | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|him-sióng{{tag|v}}|him-sióng}} - to appreciate | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|khai-sí{{tag|v}}|khai-sí}} - to begin | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|chún-pī{{tag|v}}|chún-pī}} - to prepare | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|ài{{tag|v}}|ài}} - to love | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|hi-bōng{{tag|v}}|hi-bōng}} - to hope | ||
| + | |||
#* Adjective | #* Adjective | ||
| − | #** {{morphTest| | + | #** {{morphTest|nn̄g{{tag|adj}}|nn̄g}} - two |
| + | #** {{morphTest|o-sek{{tag|adj}}|o-sek}} - black | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|phái{{tag|adj}}|phái}} - bad | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|chhàu{{tag|adj}}|chhàu}} - smelly | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kùi{{tag|adj}}|kùi}} - expensive | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kó-chui{{tag|adj}}|kó-chui}} - cute | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|chheng-khì{{tag|adj}}|chheng-khì}} - clean | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|khāng{{tag|adj}}|khāng}} - empty | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|hiān-tāi{{tag|adj}}|hiān-tāi}} - modern | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|bô-hêng{{tag|adj}}|bô-hêng}} - invisible | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kok-chè{{tag|adj}}|kok-chè}} - international | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kè{{tag|adj}}|kè}} - fake | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|thian-jiân{{tag|adj}}|thian-jiân}} - natural | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|lú{{tag|adj}}|lú}} - female | ||
#** {{morphTest|sa{{tag|adj}}|sa}} - three | #** {{morphTest|sa{{tag|adj}}|sa}} - three | ||
#* Adverb | #* Adverb | ||
| − | #** {{morphTest| | + | #** {{morphTest|siông-siông{{tag|adv}}|siông-siông}} - constantly |
| − | #** {{morphTest| | + | #** {{morphTest|chiok{{tag|adv}}|chiok}} - very |
| + | #** {{morphTest|Bêng-bêng{{tag|adv}}|Bêng-bêng}} - obviously | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kî-sı̍t{{tag|adv}}|kî-sı̍t}} - actually | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|hiông-hiông{{tag|adv}}|hiông-hiông}} - abruptly | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|kèng-jiân{{tag|adv}}|kèng-jiân}} - unexpectedly | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|tú-hó{{tag|adv}}|tú-hó}} - coincidentally | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|chá-bān{{tag|adv}}|chá-bān}} - eventually | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|put-tek-í{{tag|adv}}|put-tek-í}} - reluctantly | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|tàu-tē{{tag|adv}}|tàu-tē}} - ultimately | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|chòe-kīn{{tag|adv}}|chòe-kīn}} - recently | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|má-siōng{{tag|adv}}|má-siōng}} - immediately | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|khin-khin{{tag|adv}}|khin-khin}} - carefully | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|té-té{{tag|adv}}|té-té}} - briefly | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|hoa-hoa-hí-hí{{tag|adv}}|hoa-hoa-hí-hí}} - happily | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|chheng-chheng-chhó-chhó{{tag|adv}}|chheng-chheng-chhó-chhó}} - clearly | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|má-má-hu-hu{{tag|adv}}|má-má-hu-hu}} - casually | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|sūn-sòa{{tag|adv}}|sūn-sòa}} - convieniently | ||
#* Conjunction | #* Conjunction | ||
| − | + | #** {{morphTest|kah{{tag|cnjcoo}}|kah}} - and | |
| − | + | #** {{morphTest|mā{{tag|cnjcoo}}|mā}} - also | |
| − | #** {{morphTest| | + | #** {{morphTest|koh{{tag|cnjcoo}}|koh}} - but |
| − | |||
| − | #** {{morphTest| | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
== Morphological Analysis == | == Morphological Analysis == | ||
| Line 45: | Line 105: | ||
| − | [[Category:Grammar documentation]] [[category:sp22_GrammarDocumentation]] | + | [[Category:Grammar documentation]] [[category:sp22_GrammarDocumentation]] [[category:Hokkien]] |
Latest revision as of 05:27, 17 March 2022
Contents
Part of Speech
- Open
- Noun
- káu<n> ↔ káu - dog
- pùn-sò<n> ↔ pùn-sò - garbage
- hêng-lí<n> ↔ hêng-lí - suitcase
- io̍h-á<n> ↔ io̍h-á - medicine
- bō-á<n> ↔ bō-á - hat
- kià<n> ↔ kià - mirror
- chha̍t<n> ↔ chha̍t - thief
- phī<n> ↔ phī - nose
- kho<n> ↔ kho - dollar
- kak<n> ↔ kak - dime
- sián<n> ↔ sián - cent
- chheh<n> ↔ chheh - book
- lâng<n> ↔ lâng - person
- a-chí<n> ↔ a-chí - older sister
- tiān-náu<n> ↔ tiān-náu - computer
- gîn-hâng<n> ↔ gîn-hâng - bank
- Noun
- Verb
- kóng<v> ↔ kóng - to say
- kià<v><inf> ↔ kià - to send
- tòa<v> ↔ tòa - to carry
- tàn<v> ↔ tàn - to throw
- khà<v> ↔ khà - to buy
- kái-soeh<v> ↔ kái-soeh - to explain
- khà<v> ↔ khà - to call (by telephone)
- lâu<v> ↔ lâu - to save, to keep behind
- tah-èng<v> ↔ tah-èng - to promise
- bē<v> ↔ bē - to sell
- pôe<v> ↔ pôe - to compensate
- kiong-hí<v> ↔ kiong-hí - to congratulate
- khéng<v> ↔ khéng - to will
- gōan<v> ↔ gōan - to wish for
- bat<v> ↔ bat - to recognize
- sìn<v> ↔ sìn - to believe
- him-sióng<v> ↔ him-sióng - to appreciate
- khai-sí<v> ↔ khai-sí - to begin
- chún-pī<v> ↔ chún-pī - to prepare
- ài<v> ↔ ài - to love
- hi-bōng<v> ↔ hi-bōng - to hope
- Verb
- Adjective
- nn̄g<adj> ↔ nn̄g - two
- o-sek<adj> ↔ o-sek - black
- phái<adj> ↔ phái - bad
- chhàu<adj> ↔ chhàu - smelly
- kùi<adj> ↔ kùi - expensive
- kó-chui<adj> ↔ kó-chui - cute
- chheng-khì<adj> ↔ chheng-khì - clean
- khāng<adj> ↔ khāng - empty
- hiān-tāi<adj> ↔ hiān-tāi - modern
- bô-hêng<adj> ↔ bô-hêng - invisible
- kok-chè<adj> ↔ kok-chè - international
- kè<adj> ↔ kè - fake
- thian-jiân<adj> ↔ thian-jiân - natural
- lú<adj> ↔ lú - female
- sa<adj> ↔ sa - three
- Adjective
- Adverb
- siông-siông<adv> ↔ siông-siông - constantly
- chiok<adv> ↔ chiok - very
- Bêng-bêng<adv> ↔ Bêng-bêng - obviously
- kî-sı̍t<adv> ↔ kî-sı̍t - actually
- hiông-hiông<adv> ↔ hiông-hiông - abruptly
- kèng-jiân<adv> ↔ kèng-jiân - unexpectedly
- tú-hó<adv> ↔ tú-hó - coincidentally
- chá-bān<adv> ↔ chá-bān - eventually
- put-tek-í<adv> ↔ put-tek-í - reluctantly
- tàu-tē<adv> ↔ tàu-tē - ultimately
- chòe-kīn<adv> ↔ chòe-kīn - recently
- má-siōng<adv> ↔ má-siōng - immediately
- khin-khin<adv> ↔ khin-khin - carefully
- té-té<adv> ↔ té-té - briefly
- hoa-hoa-hí-hí<adv> ↔ hoa-hoa-hí-hí - happily
- chheng-chheng-chhó-chhó<adv> ↔ chheng-chheng-chhó-chhó - clearly
- má-má-hu-hu<adv> ↔ má-má-hu-hu - casually
- sūn-sòa<adv> ↔ sūn-sòa - convieniently
- Conjunction
- kah<cnjcoo> ↔ kah - and
- mā<cnjcoo> ↔ mā - also
- koh<cnjcoo> ↔ koh - but
- Adverb
