Difference between revisions of "Morphological analyser/Exercises"
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== English plurals == | == English plurals == | ||
Orthographic, not necessarily phonological | Orthographic, not necessarily phonological | ||
| − | === | + | === -s plurals === |
| − | * book, name, computer, house, phone, bread, judge, toy, piano, proof, chief | + | * {{morphTest|book{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|books}}, {{morphTest|name{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|names}}, {{morphTest|computer{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|computers}}, {{morphTest|house{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|houses}}, {{morphTest|phone{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|phones}}, {{morphTest|bread{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|breads}}, {{morphTest|judge{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|judges}}, {{morphTest|toy{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|toys}}, {{morphTest|piano{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|pianos}}, {{morphTest|proof{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|proofs}}, {{morphTest|chief{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|chiefs}} |
| − | * f→v: wife, life | + | * f→v: {{morphTest|wife{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|wives}}, {{morphTest|life{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|lives}} |
=== -es plurals === | === -es plurals === | ||
| − | * watch, box, waitress, tomato, dish, virus | + | * {{morphTest|watch{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|watches}}, {{morphTest|box{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|boxes}}, {{morphTest|waitress{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|waitresses}}, {{morphTest|tomato{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|tomatoes}}, {{morphTest|dish{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|dishes}}, {{morphTest|virus{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|viruses}}, {{morphTest|wish{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|wishes}}, {{morphTest|boss{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|bosses}} |
| − | * y→i: baby, fly, berry | + | * y→i: {{morphTest|baby{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|babies}}, {{morphTest|fly{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|flies}}, {{morphTest|berry{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|berries}}, {{morphTest|category{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|categories}}, {{morphTest|supply{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|supplies}} |
| − | + | * f→v: {{morphTest|leaf{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|leaves}}, {{morphTest|wolf{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|wolves}}, {{morphTest|half{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|halves}}, {{morphTest|loaf{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|loaves}} | |
| − | * f→v: leaf, wolf, half, loaf | + | * x→c: {{morphTest|appendix{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|appendices}}, {{morphTest|matrix{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|matrices}} |
| − | * x→c: appendix, | + | * doubled letter: {{morphTest|quiz{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|quizzes}} |
=== irregular plurals === | === irregular plurals === | ||
| − | * -en: child, ox | + | * -en suffix: {{morphTest|child{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|children}}, {{morphTest|ox{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|oxen}} |
| − | * alternation: man, goose, mouse, tooth, | + | * phonological alternation: {{morphTest|man{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|men}}, {{morphTest|goose{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|geese}}, {{morphTest|mouse{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|mice}}, {{morphTest|tooth{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|teeth}}, {{morphTest|crisis{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|crises}} |
| − | * | + | * no change: {{morphTest|deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|deer}}, {{morphTest|fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|fish}}, {{morphTest|sheep{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|sheep}} |
| − | * suppletive: person | + | * fully suppletive: {{morphTest|person{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|people}} |
| − | * | + | * ending changes: |
| − | * is→es: thesis, analysis, crisis | + | ** is→es: {{morphTest|thesis{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|theses}}, {{morphTest|analysis{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|analyses}}, {{morphTest|crisis{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|crises}} |
| − | * um→a: stratum, | + | ** um→a: {{morphTest|stratum{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|strata}}, {{morphTest|millennium{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|millennia}} |
| − | * us→i: syllabus, nucleus, alumnus | + | ** us→i: {{morphTest|syllabus{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|syllabi}}, {{morphTest|nucleus{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|nuclei}}, {{morphTest|alumnus{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|alumni}} |
| − | * a→ae: larva, alumna | + | ** a→ae: {{morphTest|larva{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|larvae}}, {{morphTest|alumna{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|alumnae}} |
| − | * on→a: criterion, phenomenon | + | ** on→a: criterion{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|criteria}}, {{morphTest|phenomenon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|phenomena}} |
| + | * misc/other: {{morphTest|die{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|dice}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Activities]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:41, 20 February 2023
English plurals
Orthographic, not necessarily phonological
-s plurals
- book<n><pl> ↔ books, name<n><pl> ↔ names, computer<n><pl> ↔ computers, house<n><pl> ↔ houses, phone<n><pl> ↔ phones, bread<n><pl> ↔ breads, judge<n><pl> ↔ judges, toy<n><pl> ↔ toys, piano<n><pl> ↔ pianos, proof<n><pl> ↔ proofs, chief<n><pl> ↔ chiefs
- f→v: wife<n><pl> ↔ wives, life<n><pl> ↔ lives
-es plurals
- watch<n><pl> ↔ watches, box<n><pl> ↔ boxes, waitress<n><pl> ↔ waitresses, tomato<n><pl> ↔ tomatoes, dish<n><pl> ↔ dishes, virus<n><pl> ↔ viruses, wish<n><pl> ↔ wishes, boss<n><pl> ↔ bosses
- y→i: baby<n><pl> ↔ babies, fly<n><pl> ↔ flies, berry<n><pl> ↔ berries, category<n><pl> ↔ categories, supply<n><pl> ↔ supplies
- f→v: leaf<n><pl> ↔ leaves, wolf<n><pl> ↔ wolves, half<n><pl> ↔ halves, loaf<n><pl> ↔ loaves
- x→c: appendix<n><pl> ↔ appendices, matrix<n><pl> ↔ matrices
- doubled letter: quiz<n><pl> ↔ quizzes
irregular plurals
- -en suffix: child<n><pl> ↔ children, ox<n><pl> ↔ oxen
- phonological alternation: man<n><pl> ↔ men, goose<n><pl> ↔ geese, mouse<n><pl> ↔ mice, tooth<n><pl> ↔ teeth, crisis<n><pl> ↔ crises
- no change: deer<n><pl> ↔ deer, fish<n><pl> ↔ fish, sheep<n><pl> ↔ sheep
- fully suppletive: person<n><pl> ↔ people
- ending changes:
- is→es: thesis<n><pl> ↔ theses, analysis<n><pl> ↔ analyses, crisis<n><pl> ↔ crises
- um→a: stratum<n><pl> ↔ strata, millennium<n><pl> ↔ millennia
- us→i: syllabus<n><pl> ↔ syllabi, nucleus<n><pl> ↔ nuclei, alumnus<n><pl> ↔ alumni
- a→ae: larva<n><pl> ↔ larvae, alumna<n><pl> ↔ alumnae
- on→a: criterion<n><pl>|criteria}}, phenomenon<n><pl> ↔ phenomena
- misc/other: die<n><pl> ↔ dice
