Difference between revisions of "Sardinian and English/Structural transfer output"
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| − | Given that the output of the srd-eng-transfer is quite lengthy in some instances, I've opted to create this page to reduce clutter on the main structural transfer page. | + | Given that the output of the srd-eng-transfer is quite lengthy in some instances, I've opted to create this page to reduce clutter on [https://wikis.swarthmore.edu/ling073/Sardinian_and_English/Structural_transfer the main structural transfer page]. |
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Applying rule 12 (line 71): ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$}$}$}$ | Applying rule 12 (line 71): ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$}$}$}$ | ||
| − | Applying output rule 11 (line 71): Be<S><p3><sg> -> ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$}$}$}$ | + | Applying output rule 11 (line 71): Be<#S><p3><sg> -> ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$}$}$}$ |
Applying output rule 4 (line 61): Default<DP><p3><sg> -> ^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$ | Applying output rule 4 (line 61): Default<DP><p3><sg> -> ^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$ | ||
| Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
^The<det><def><sg>$ ^Sardinian<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>$ ^ancient<adj>$ ^language<n><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$ | ^The<det><def><sg>$ ^Sardinian<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>$ ^ancient<adj>$ ^language<n><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$ | ||
| + | ==For '''Item 3: Posessive determiner/marker order in noun phraseology'''== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Applying rule 3 (line 58): ^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ | ||
| + | Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>/my<det><pos><m><sg>$ | ||
| + | Applying rule 6 (line 63): ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ | ||
| + | Applying rule 11 (line 69): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ | ||
| + | Applying rule 13 (line 72): ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>/my<det><pos><m><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$}$ | ||
| + | Applying output rule 12 (line 72): Be<#S><p3><sg> -> ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>/my<det><pos><m><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$}$ | ||
| + | Applying output rule 0 (line 56): Default<NP><p3><sg> -> ^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>/my<det><pos><m><sg>$ | ||
| + | No rule specified: ^my<det>$ | ||
| + | No rule specified: ^Book<n><sg>$ | ||
| + | Applying output rule 10 (line 69): be<VP><p3><sg> -> ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ | ||
| + | Applying output rule 5 (line 63): be<vP><p3><sg> -> ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$ | ||
| + | No rule specified: ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ | ||
| + | No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$ | ||
| + | No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$ | ||
| + | ^my<det>$ ^Book<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$ | ||
==For '''Item 4: For most uses/conjugations of verbs in Sardinian, the verb stands on its own without a personal pronoun, while in English personal pronouns always precede any conjugated verbs. In other words, the tags of "appo" (I have) determine a new word "I" which precedes "have" in the English translation.'''== | ==For '''Item 4: For most uses/conjugations of verbs in Sardinian, the verb stands on its own without a personal pronoun, while in English personal pronouns always precede any conjugated verbs. In other words, the tags of "appo" (I have) determine a new word "I" which precedes "have" in the English translation.'''== | ||
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Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><p3><sg> -> ^libru<n><m><pl>/book<n><pl>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><pl>/my<det><pos><m><pl>$ | Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><p3><sg> -> ^libru<n><m><pl>/book<n><pl>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><pl>/my<det><pos><m><pl>$ | ||
No rule specified: ^my<det>$ | No rule specified: ^my<det>$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Sp23_StructuralTransfer]],[[Category:Sardinian]],[[Category:English]] | ||
No rule specified: ^book<n><pl>$ | No rule specified: ^book<n><pl>$ | ||
No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$ | No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$ | ||
No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$ | No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$ | ||
^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^Have<vbhaver><pres><p1><sg>$ ^lose<vblex><p3><sg>$ ^two<num><m><sp>$ ^of<pr>$ ^the<det><def><pl>$ ^my<det>$ ^book<n><pl>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$ | ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^Have<vbhaver><pres><p1><sg>$ ^lose<vblex><p3><sg>$ ^two<num><m><sp>$ ^of<pr>$ ^the<det><def><pl>$ ^my<det>$ ^book<n><pl>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$ | ||
Latest revision as of 15:57, 4 May 2023
Given that the output of the srd-eng-transfer is quite lengthy in some instances, I've opted to create this page to reduce clutter on the main structural transfer page.
Contents
- 1 For Item 1: Determiners before nouns in Sardinian are omitted in English translations that do not include determiners before nouns
- 2 For Item 2: Noun-adjective order in noun phraseology: adjectives now come before the noun in translations when necessary:
- 3 For Item 3: Posessive determiner/marker order in noun phraseology
- 4 For Item 4: For most uses/conjugations of verbs in Sardinian, the verb stands on its own without a personal pronoun, while in English personal pronouns always precede any conjugated verbs. In other words, the tags of "appo" (I have) determine a new word "I" which precedes "have" in the English translation.
For Item 1: Determiners before nouns in Sardinian are omitted in English translations that do not include determiners before nouns
Applying rule 5 (line 61): ^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$
Applying rule 6 (line 63): ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$
Applying rule 11 (line 69): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$
Applying rule 12 (line 71): ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$}$
Applying rule 3 (line 58): ^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$
Applying rule 4 (line 60): ^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$}$
Applying rule 9 (line 67): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$}$}$
Applying rule 12 (line 71): ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$}$}$}$
Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$
Applying rule 4 (line 60): ^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$}$
Applying rule 9 (line 67): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$}$}$
Applying rule 12 (line 71): ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$}$}$}$
Applying output rule 11 (line 71): Be<#S><p3><sg> -> ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$}$}$}$
Applying output rule 4 (line 61): Default<DP><p3><sg> -> ^Su<det><def><f><sg>/The<det><def><f><sg>$ ^Frantza<np><top><f><sg>/France<np><top><f><sg>$
No rule specified: ^France<np><top><sg>$
Applying output rule 8 (line 67): be<VP><p3><sg> -> ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$}$}$
Applying output rule 5 (line 63): be<vP><p3><sg> -> ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$
No rule specified: ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$
Applying output rule 3 (line 60): default<DP><p3><sg> -> ^unu<det><ind><m><sg>/a<det><ind><m><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$}$
No rule specified: ^a<det><ind><sg>$
Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><p3><sg> -> ^paisu<n><m><sg>/country<n><sg>$ ^bellu<adj><m><sg>/beautiful<adj><m><sg>$
No rule specified: ^beautiful<adj>$
No rule specified: ^country<n><sg>$
No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$
No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ^France<np><top><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>$ ^beautiful<adj>$ ^country<n><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
For Item 2: Noun-adjective order in noun phraseology: adjectives now come before the noun in translations when necessary:
Applying rule 3 (line 58): ^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$
Applying rule 4 (line 60): ^Su<det><def><m><sg>/The<det><def><m><sg>$ ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$}$
Applying rule 6 (line 63): ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$
Applying rule 11 (line 69): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$
Applying rule 12 (line 71): ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><m><sg>/The<det><def><m><sg>$ ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$}$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$}$
Applying rule 6 (line 63): ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$
Applying rule 11 (line 69): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$
Applying rule 13 (line 72): ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$}$
Applying rule 3 (line 58): ^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$
Applying rule 4 (line 60): ^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$}$
Applying rule 9 (line 67): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$}$}$
Applying rule 12 (line 71): ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><m><sg>/The<det><def><m><sg>$ ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$}$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$}$}$}$
Applying rule 3 (line 58): ^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$
Applying rule 4 (line 60): ^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$}$
Applying rule 9 (line 67): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$}$}$
Applying rule 13 (line 72): ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$}$}$}$
Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$
Applying rule 4 (line 60): ^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$}$
Applying rule 9 (line 67): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$}$}$
Applying rule 12 (line 71): ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><m><sg>/The<det><def><m><sg>$ ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$}$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$}$}$}$
Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$
Applying rule 4 (line 60): ^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$}$
Applying rule 9 (line 67): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$}$}$
Applying rule 13 (line 72): ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$}$}$}$
Applying output rule 11 (line 71): Be<#S><p3><sg> -> ^Default<DP><PD><ND>{^Su<det><def><m><sg>/The<det><def><m><sg>$ ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$}$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$}$}$}$
Applying output rule 3 (line 60): Default<DP><p3><sg> -> ^Su<det><def><m><sg>/The<det><def><m><sg>$ ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$}$
No rule specified: ^The<det><def><sg>$
Applying output rule 2 (line 58): Default<NP><p3><sg> -> ^sardu<n><m><sg>/Sardinian<n><sg>$
No rule specified: ^Sardinian<n><sg>$
Applying output rule 8 (line 67): be<VP><p3><sg> -> ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$ ^default<DP><PD><ND>{^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$}$}$
Applying output rule 5 (line 63): be<vP><p3><sg> -> ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$
No rule specified: ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$
Applying output rule 3 (line 60): default<DP><p3><sg> -> ^unu<det><ind><f><sg>/a<det><ind><f><sg>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$}$
No rule specified: ^a<det><ind><sg>$
Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><p3><sg> -> ^limba<n><f><sg>/language<n><sg>$ ^anticu<adj><f><sg>/ancient<adj><f><sg>$
No rule specified: ^ancient<adj>$
No rule specified: ^language<n><sg>$
No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$
No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$ ^The<det><def><sg>$ ^Sardinian<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$ ^a<det><ind><sg>$ ^ancient<adj>$ ^language<n><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
For Item 3: Posessive determiner/marker order in noun phraseology
Applying rule 3 (line 58): ^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$
Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>/my<det><pos><m><sg>$
Applying rule 6 (line 63): ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$
Applying rule 11 (line 69): ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$
Applying rule 13 (line 72): ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>/my<det><pos><m><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$}$
Applying output rule 12 (line 72): Be<#S><p3><sg> -> ^Default<NP><PD><ND>{^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>/my<det><pos><m><sg>$}$ ^be<VP><p3><sg>{^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$}$
Applying output rule 0 (line 56): Default<NP><p3><sg> -> ^Libru<n><m><sg>/Book<n><sg>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><sg>/my<det><pos><m><sg>$
No rule specified: ^my<det>$
No rule specified: ^Book<n><sg>$
Applying output rule 10 (line 69): be<VP><p3><sg> -> ^be<vP><p3><sg>{^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$}$
Applying output rule 5 (line 63): be<vP><p3><sg> -> ^èssere<vbser><pri><p3><sg>/be<vbser><pri><p3><sg>$
No rule specified: ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$
No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$
No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$
^my<det>$ ^Book<n><sg>$ ^be<vbser><pres><p3><sg>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
For Item 4: For most uses/conjugations of verbs in Sardinian, the verb stands on its own without a personal pronoun, while in English personal pronouns always precede any conjugated verbs. In other words, the tags of "appo" (I have) determine a new word "I" which precedes "have" in the English translation.
Applying rule 7 (line 64): ^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>/Have<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$
Applying rule 11 (line 69): ^Have<vP><p1><sg>{^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>/Have<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$}$
Applying rule 15 (line 74): ^Have<VP><p1><sg>{^Have<vP><p1><sg>{^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>/Have<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$}$}$
Applying rule 8 (line 65): ^pèrdere<vblex><pp><m><sg>/lose<vblex><pp><m><sg>$
Applying rule 10 (line 68): ^Have<vP><p1><sg>{^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>/Have<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$}$ ^lose<vP><PD><sg>{^pèrdere<vblex><pp><m><sg>/lose<vblex><pp><m><sg>$}$
Applying rule 15 (line 74): ^Have<VP><p1><sg>{^Have<vP><p1><sg>{^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>/Have<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$}$ ^lose<vP><PD><sg>{^pèrdere<vblex><pp><m><sg>/lose<vblex><pp><m><sg>$}$}$
Applying output rule 14 (line 74): Have<#S><p1><sg> -> ^Have<VP><p1><sg>{^Have<vP><p1><sg>{^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>/Have<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$}$ ^lose<vP><PD><sg>{^pèrdere<vblex><pp><m><sg>/lose<vblex><pp><m><sg>$}$}$
No rule specified: ^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$
Applying output rule 9 (line 68): Have<VP><p1><sg> -> ^Have<vP><p1><sg>{^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>/Have<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$}$ ^lose<vP><PD><sg>{^pèrdere<vblex><pp><m><sg>/lose<vblex><pp><m><sg>$}$
Applying output rule 6 (line 64): Have<vP><p1><sg> -> ^Àere<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>/Have<vbhaver><pri><p1><sg>$
No rule specified: ^Have<vbhaver><pres><p1><sg>$=
Applying output rule 7 (line 65): lose<vP><p3><sg> -> ^pèrdere<vblex><pp><m><sg>/lose<vblex><pp><m><sg>$
No rule specified: ^lose<vblex><p3><sg>$
No rule specified: ^duos<num><m><sp>/two<num><m><sp>$
No rule specified: ^de<pr>/of<pr>$
Applying rule 3 (line 58): ^libru<n><m><pl>/book<n><pl>$
Applying rule 4 (line 60): ^su<det><def><m><pl>/the<det><def><m><pl>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^libru<n><m><pl>/book<n><pl>$}$
Applying rule 1 (line 56): ^libru<n><m><pl>/book<n><pl>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><pl>/my<det><pos><m><pl>$
Applying rule 4 (line 60): ^su<det><def><m><pl>/the<det><def><m><pl>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^libru<n><m><pl>/book<n><pl>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><pl>/my<det><pos><m><pl>$}$
Applying output rule 3 (line 60): default<DP><PD><ND> -> ^su<det><def><m><pl>/the<det><def><m><pl>$ ^default<NP><PD><ND>{^libru<n><m><pl>/book<n><pl>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><pl>/my<det><pos><m><pl>$}$
No rule specified: ^the<det><def><pl>$
Applying output rule 0 (line 56): default<NP><p3><sg> -> ^libru<n><m><pl>/book<n><pl>$ ^meu<adj><pos><m><pl>/my<det><pos><m><pl>$
No rule specified: ^my<det>$,,
No rule specified: ^book<n><pl>$
No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$
No rule specified: ^.<sent>/.<sent>$
^prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg>$ ^Have<vbhaver><pres><p1><sg>$ ^lose<vblex><p3><sg>$ ^two<num><m><sp>$ ^of<pr>$ ^the<det><def><pl>$ ^my<det>$ ^book<n><pl>$^.<sent>$^.<sent>$
