Difference between revisions of "Ladino/Grammar"

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===Gender of Articles for Nouns===
 
===Gender of Articles for Nouns===
 
All Ladino nouns and adjectives have gender - however, their gender may differ based on origin. Words of Hispanic origin tend to have the same -o as the primary masculine marker and -a as the primary feminine marker <ref name="jewlang">Kahn, Lily, and Aaron D. Rubin. Handbook of Jewish Languages. , 2016. Internet resource.</ref>:
 
All Ladino nouns and adjectives have gender - however, their gender may differ based on origin. Words of Hispanic origin tend to have the same -o as the primary masculine marker and -a as the primary feminine marker <ref name="jewlang">Kahn, Lily, and Aaron D. Rubin. Handbook of Jewish Languages. , 2016. Internet resource.</ref>:
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*
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* {{morphTest|ermano{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|m}}|ermano}} (brother)
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* {{morphTest|kaza{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|f}}|kaza}} (house)
 
Nouns ending in the suffix -or tend to be feminine as well:
 
Nouns ending in the suffix -or tend to be feminine as well:
 
* {{morphTest|kolor{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|f}}|kolor}} (color)
 
* {{morphTest|kolor{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|f}}|kolor}} (color)

Revision as of 20:03, 4 March 2021

Parts of Speech

Nouns

  • kolor<n><sg><f> ↔ kolor (color)
  • tokea<n><sg><m> ↔ tokea (blower of the ram's horn)
  • kavané<n><sg><f> ↔ kavané (coffeehouse)

Adjectives

Grammar Points

Gender of Articles for Nouns

All Ladino nouns and adjectives have gender - however, their gender may differ based on origin. Words of Hispanic origin tend to have the same -o as the primary masculine marker and -a as the primary feminine marker [1]:

  • ermano<n><sg><m> ↔ ermano (brother)
  • kaza<n><sg><f> ↔ kaza (house)

Nouns ending in the suffix -or tend to be feminine as well:

  • kolor<n><sg><f> ↔ kolor (color)
  • dolor<n><sg><f> ↔ kolor (pain)
  • kalor<n><sg><f> ↔ kolor (heat)

Notes

  1. ↑ Kahn, Lily, and Aaron D. Rubin. Handbook of Jewish Languages. , 2016. Internet resource.