Difference between revisions of "Nuosu/Grammar"
From LING073
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#** {{morphTest|lyp{{tag|n}}|lyp}} - seed | #** {{morphTest|lyp{{tag|n}}|lyp}} - seed | ||
#* Verb | #* Verb | ||
| − | #** {{morphTest|lyp{{tag| | + | #** {{morphTest|lyp{{tag|v}}|lyp}} - sow |
#* Adjective | #* Adjective | ||
| − | #** {{morphTest|jjip{{tag| | + | #** {{morphTest|jjip{{tag|adj}}|jjip}} - full |
# Semi-closed | # Semi-closed | ||
| − | #* Determiner, | + | #* Determiner |
| + | #** Classifier | ||
| + | #*** {{morphTest|ji{{tag|Cl}}|ji}} - bar,used to classify one-dimensional entities | ||
| + | #* Adverb | ||
| + | #** {{morphTest|gexyimu{{tag|adv}}|gexyimu}} - stupid | ||
| + | #* Conjunction | ||
# Closed | # Closed | ||
| − | #* Pronoun | + | #* Pronoun |
| + | #* Particle | ||
| + | #* Auxiliary | ||
== Morphological Analysis == | == Morphological Analysis == | ||
Revision as of 19:30, 10 February 2022
Part of Speech
- Open
- Noun
- lyp<n> ↔ lyp - seed
- Verb
- lyp<v> ↔ lyp - sow
- Adjective
- jjip<adj> ↔ jjip - full
- Noun
- Semi-closed
- Determiner
- Classifier
- ji<Cl> ↔ ji - bar,used to classify one-dimensional entities
- Classifier
- Adverb
- gexyimu<adv> ↔ gexyimu - stupid
- Conjunction
- Determiner
- Closed
- Pronoun
- Particle
- Auxiliary
Morphological Analysis
1. Size prefixes
- The diminutive prefixes i and the augmentative prefix a can be prefixed to a set of adjectival roots generating pairs of antonyms.
- sho<n><pl> ↔ ix sho** -iet (big)
- -a (small)
- ax (small)
2. mu- prefix 'place, sky, stream'
3. Nominalizer suffixes
- -lu (action)
- -jjux (quality or extent)
- -tie (manner)
4. Adjectivizer suffixes
- -sa
- -we
5. Reduplicaiton
- Nouns
- Cl
- Pronouns
- Verbs/Adjectives reduplicate to form alternative question
6.Color Ideophones
7. Gender/Age suffixes
- Three gender and one age suffixes attached to animal names: - bat (male), -bu (male), -mop (female) and -sse (young).
