Difference between revisions of "Hokkien/Grammar"

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(→‎Reduplicaiton)
(→‎Part of Speech)
Line 2: Line 2:
 
# Open
 
# Open
 
#* Noun
 
#* Noun
−
#** {{morphTest|kao{{tag|n}}|kao}} - dog
+
#** {{morphTest|káu{{tag|n}}|}} - dog
−
#** {{morphTest|ho-chiao{{tag|n}}|ho-chiao}} - passport
+
#** {{morphTest|pùn-sò{{tag|n}}|}} - garbage
 +
#** {{morphTest|hêng-lí{{tag|n}}|}} - suitcase
 +
#** {{morphTest|io̍h-á{{tag|n}}|}} - medicine
 +
#** {{morphTest|bō-á{{tag|n}}|}} - hat
 +
#** {{morphTest|kià{{tag|n}}|}} - mirror
 +
#** {{morphTest|chha̍t{{tag|n}}|}} - thief
 +
#** {{morphTest|phī{{tag|n}}|}} - nose
 +
#** {{morphTest|kho{{tag|n}}|}} - dollar
 +
#** {{morphTest|kak{{tag|n}}|}} - dime
 +
#** {{morphTest|sián{{tag|n}}|}} - cent
 +
#** {{morphTest|chheh{{tag|n}}|}} - book
 +
#** {{morphTest|lâng{{tag|n}}|}} - person
 +
#** {{morphTest|a-chí{{tag|n}}|}} - older sister
 +
#** {{morphTest|tiān-náu{{tag|n}}|}} - computer
 +
#** {{morphTest|gîn-hâng{{tag|n}}|}} - bank
 +
 
 
#* Verb
 
#* Verb
−
#** {{morphTest|toa{{tag|v}}|toa}} - bring
+
#** {{morphTest|kià{{tag|v}}{{tag|inf}}|}} - to send
−
#** {{morphTest|khi{{tag|v}}|khi}} - go
+
#** {{morphTest|tòa{{tag|v}}|}} - to carry
 +
#** {{morphTest|tàn{{tag|v}}|}} - to throw
 +
#** {{morphTest|khà{{tag|v}}|}} - to buy
 +
#** {{morphTest|kái-soeh{{tag|v}}|}} - to explain
 +
#** {{morphTest|khà{{tag|v}}|}} - to call (by telephone)
 +
#** {{morphTest|lâu{{tag|v}}|}} - to save, to keep behind
 +
#** {{morphTest|tah-èng{{tag|v}}|}} - to promise
 +
#** {{morphTest|bē{{tag|v}}|}} - to sell
 +
#** {{morphTest|pôe{{tag|v}}|}} - to compensate
 +
#** {{morphTest|kiong-hí{{tag|v}}|}} - to congratulate
 +
#** {{morphTest|khéng{{tag|v}}|}} - to will
 +
#** {{morphTest|gōan{{tag|v}}|}} - to wish for
 +
#** {{morphTest|bat{{tag|v}}|}} - to recognize
 +
#** {{morphTest|sìn{{tag|v}}|}} - to believe
 +
#** {{morphTest|him-sióng{{tag|v}}|}} - to appreciate
 +
#** {{morphTest|khai-sí{{tag|v}}|}} - to begin
 +
#** {{morphTest|chún-pī{{tag|v}}|}} - to prepare
 +
#** {{morphTest|ài{{tag|v}}|}} - to love
 +
#** {{morphTest|hi-bōng{{tag|v}}|}} - to hope
 +
 
 
#* Adjective
 
#* Adjective
−
#** {{morphTest|kin{{tag|adj}}|kin}} - fast
+
#** {{morphTest|nn̄g{{tag|adj}}|}} - two
−
#** {{morphTest|sa{{tag|adj}}|sa}} - three
+
#** {{morphTest|o-sek{{tag|adj}}|}} - black
 +
#** {{morphTest|phái{{tag|adj}}|}} - bad
 +
#** {{morphTest|chhàu{{tag|adj}}|}} - smelly
 +
#** {{morphTest|kùi{{tag|adj}}|}} - expensive
 +
#** {{morphTest|kó-chui{{tag|adj}}|}} - cute
 +
#** {{morphTest|chheng-khì{{tag|adj}}|}} - clean
 +
#** {{morphTest|khāng{{tag|adj}}|}} - empty
 +
#** {{morphTest|hiān-tāi{{tag|adj}}|}} - modern
 +
#** {{morphTest|bô hêng{{tag|adj}}|}} - invisible
 +
#** {{morphTest|kok-chè{{tag|adj}}|}} - international
 +
#** {{morphTest|kè{{tag|adj}}|}} - fake
 +
#** {{morphTest|thian-jiân{{tag|adj}}|}} - natural
 +
#** {{morphTest|lú{{tag|adj}}|}} - female
 +
#** {{morphTest|sa{{tag|adj}}|}} - three
  
 
#* Adverb
 
#* Adverb
−
#** {{morphTest|hiong-hiong{{tag|adv}}|hiong-hiong}} - abruptly
+
#** {{morphTest|siông-siông{{tag|adv}}|}} - constantly
−
#** {{morphTest|hiong-hiong{{tag|adv}}|ken-jian}} - unexpectedly
+
#** {{morphTest|chiok{{tag|adv}}|}} - very
 +
#** {{morphTest|Bêng-bêng{{tag|adv}}|}} - obviously
 +
#** {{morphTest|kî-sı̍t{{tag|adv}}|}} - actually
 +
#** {{morphTest|hiông-hiông{{tag|adv}}|}} - abruptly
 +
#** {{morphTest|kèng-jiân{{tag|adv}}|}} - unexpectedly
 +
#** {{morphTest|tú-hó{{tag|adv}}|}} - coincidentally
 +
#** {{morphTest|chá-bān{{tag|adv}}|}} - eventually
 +
#** {{morphTest|put-tek-í{{tag|adv}}|}} - reluctantly
 +
#** {{morphTest|tàu-tē{{tag|adv}}|}} - ultimately
 +
#** {{morphTest|chòe-kīn{{tag|adv}}|}} - recently
 +
#** {{morphTest|má-siōng{{tag|adv}}|}} - immediately
 +
#** {{morphTest|khin-khin{{tag|adv}}|}} - carefully
 +
#** {{morphTest|té-té{{tag|adv}}|}} - briefly
 +
#** {{morphTest|hoa-hoa-hí-hí{{tag|adv}}|}} - happily
 +
#** {{morphTest|chheng-chheng-chhó-chhó{{tag|adv}}|}} - clearly
 +
#** {{morphTest|má-má-hu-hu{{tag|adv}}|}} - casually
 +
#** {{morphTest|sūn-sòa{{tag|adv}}|}} - convieniently
 
#* Conjunction
 
#* Conjunction
−
# Closed
+
* {{morphTest|kah{{tag|cnjcoo}}|}} - and
−
#* Pronoun
+
* {{morphTest|mā{{tag|cnjcoo}}|}} - also
−
#** {{morphTest|nga{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}|nga}}
+
* {{morphTest|koh{{tag|cnjcoo}}|}} - but
−
#* Particle
 
−
#** {{morphTest|da{{tag|vaux}}|da}}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
  
 
== Morphological Analysis ==
 
== Morphological Analysis ==

Revision as of 00:12, 17 March 2022

Part of Speech

  1. Open
    • Noun
      • káu<n> ↔ - dog
      • pùn-sò<n> ↔ - garbage
      • hêng-lí<n> ↔ - suitcase
      • io̍h-á<n> ↔ - medicine
      • bō-á<n> ↔ - hat
      • kià<n> ↔ - mirror
      • chha̍t<n> ↔ - thief
      • phī<n> ↔ - nose
      • kho<n> ↔ - dollar
      • kak<n> ↔ - dime
      • sián<n> ↔ - cent
      • chheh<n> ↔ - book
      • lâng<n> ↔ - person
      • a-chí<n> ↔ - older sister
      • tiān-náu<n> ↔ - computer
      • gîn-hâng<n> ↔ - bank
    • Verb
      • kià<v><inf> ↔ - to send
      • tòa<v> ↔ - to carry
      • tàn<v> ↔ - to throw
      • khà<v> ↔ - to buy
      • kái-soeh<v> ↔ - to explain
      • khà<v> ↔ - to call (by telephone)
      • lâu<v> ↔ - to save, to keep behind
      • tah-èng<v> ↔ - to promise
      • bē<v> ↔ - to sell
      • pôe<v> ↔ - to compensate
      • kiong-hí<v> ↔ - to congratulate
      • khéng<v> ↔ - to will
      • gōan<v> ↔ - to wish for
      • bat<v> ↔ - to recognize
      • sìn<v> ↔ - to believe
      • him-sióng<v> ↔ - to appreciate
      • khai-sí<v> ↔ - to begin
      • chún-pī<v> ↔ - to prepare
      • ài<v> ↔ - to love
      • hi-bōng<v> ↔ - to hope
    • Adjective
      • nn̄g<adj> ↔ - two
      • o-sek<adj> ↔ - black
      • phái<adj> ↔ - bad
      • chhàu<adj> ↔ - smelly
      • kùi<adj> ↔ - expensive
      • kó-chui<adj> ↔ - cute
      • chheng-khì<adj> ↔ - clean
      • khāng<adj> ↔ - empty
      • hiān-tāi<adj> ↔ - modern
      • bô hêng<adj> ↔ - invisible
      • kok-chè<adj> ↔ - international
      • kè<adj> ↔ - fake
      • thian-jiân<adj> ↔ - natural
      • lú<adj> ↔ - female
      • sa<adj> ↔ - three
    • Adverb
      • siông-siông<adv> ↔ - constantly
      • chiok<adv> ↔ - very
      • Bêng-bêng<adv> ↔ - obviously
      • kî-sı̍t<adv> ↔ - actually
      • hiông-hiông<adv> ↔ - abruptly
      • kèng-jiân<adv> ↔ - unexpectedly
      • tú-hó<adv> ↔ - coincidentally
      • chá-bān<adv> ↔ - eventually
      • put-tek-í<adv> ↔ - reluctantly
      • tàu-tē<adv> ↔ - ultimately
      • chòe-kīn<adv> ↔ - recently
      • má-siōng<adv> ↔ - immediately
      • khin-khin<adv> ↔ - carefully
      • té-té<adv> ↔ - briefly
      • hoa-hoa-hí-hí<adv> ↔ - happily
      • chheng-chheng-chhó-chhó<adv> ↔ - clearly
      • má-má-hu-hu<adv> ↔ - casually
      • sūn-sòa<adv> ↔ - convieniently
    • Conjunction
  • kah<cnjcoo> ↔ - and
  • mā<cnjcoo> ↔ - also
  • koh<cnjcoo> ↔ - but

Morphological Analysis

Size prefixes

Nominalizer suffixes

Adjectivizer suffixes

Reduplication

Color Ideophones

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