Difference between revisions of "Nuosu and Mandarin/Contrastive grammar"
(→Differences) |
|||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
==Differences== | ==Differences== | ||
| − | 1. Nuosu: | + | 1. Nuosu: S-O-V; Mandarin: S-V-O |
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | 2. Nuosu: Classifier occurs after nouns and verbs; Mandarin: Classifier occurs before nouns and verbs | ||
| + | |||
| + | Example: ꁱꂷꌤꃅꊿꑠꈍꑍꑹꀊꄶꇬꑌ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ꁱꂷ/bburma<n>$ ^ꌤꃅꊿ/sytmuco<n>$ ^ꑠ/xip<adv>/xip<dem>$ ^ꈍ/*ꈍ$ ^ꑍꑹ/nyipyuot<pr>$ ^ꀊꄶ/addit<n>$ ^ꇬ/go<vblex>/go<prn>/go<pr>/go<cl>$ ^ꑌ/nyi<vblex>/nyi<adj>$ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | === The examples above using templates === | ||
| + | Click to edit or view the source of this section to see how the <code>transferTest</code> and <code>transferMorphText</code> templates are structured. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * {{transferTest|fra|spa|Je le mangerai|Yo lo comeré}} ("I'll eat it.") | ||
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|fra|spa|je{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} le{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|acc}} manger{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|yo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} lo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|acc}} comer{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | * {{transferTest|tur|eng|yiyemeyeceğim|I won't be able to eat it}} | ||
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|tur|eng|ye{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|abil}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|fut}}+i{{tag|cop}}{{tag|aor}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|subj}} will{{tag|vaux}}+not{{tag|adv}} be{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}}{{tag|inf}} able{{tag|adj}} to{{tag|pr}} eat{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|inf}} it{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|obj}}}} | ||
[[category:sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[category:Nuosu]] | [[category:sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[category:Nuosu]] | ||
Revision as of 23:31, 14 April 2022
Ten Sentences (in the Bible)
1. 圣灵驱使耶稣进入旷野。 ꌃꎔꒌꆹꑳꌠꋌꇤꅷꇈꈬꇉꃪꁧ。
2. 他们立刻丢下网，跟从了他。 ꋋꇅꃅꉛꐱꋍꑊꇵꇫꎭꇈꀕ， ꋍꊂꈹꁧꀐ。
3. 全城都聚集在门口。 ꇓꈓꋋꇬꊿꃅꇁꌊꀃꈈꁭꑭꏓꌐ。
4. 西蒙和他的同伴追赶他。 ꑭꂱꌋꆀꋍꐋꀨꈧꑳꌠꎹ。
5. 遇见他时，他对他说：“每个人都在找你。” ꑳꌠꋀꎹꊊꄮꇬꆏ， ꇬꏭ： “ ꉹꁌꉬꇮꆏꎷꐺꌐ” ꄷ。
6. 耶稣严厉地嘱咐他，打发他走了， ꑳꌠꏟꈯꀕꃅꇬꏭꉉꇈ， ꋌꑳꌠꇱꇤꅷꁧ，
7. 有几个文士坐在那里，心中嘀咕： ꁱꂷꌤꃅꊿꑠꈍꑍꑹꀊꄶꇬꑌ， ꋀꉌꃀꄸꈐꆏ：
8. “我告诉你，起来！拿你的床回家。” “ ꉢꅽꏯꉉ，ꄓꇁ！ꅽꈈꇉꏓꌊꀁꇬꁧꌶ” ꄷ。
9. 耶稣一再嘱咐他们不要透露他。 ꑳꌠꀱꇊꀱꃅꋀꏭꋍꅔꄡꀖꄷ。
10. 并赐给他们赶鬼的权柄。 ꉈꑴꑊꋌꈹꌅꈌꄻꋀꁳ。
Differences
1. Nuosu: S-O-V; Mandarin: S-V-O
2. Nuosu: Classifier occurs after nouns and verbs; Mandarin: Classifier occurs before nouns and verbs
Example: ꁱꂷꌤꃅꊿꑠꈍꑍꑹꀊꄶꇬꑌ
ꁱꂷ/bburma<n>$ ^ꌤꃅꊿ/sytmuco<n>$ ^ꑠ/xip<adv>/xip<dem>$ ^ꈍ/*ꈍ$ ^ꑍꑹ/nyipyuot<pr>$ ^ꀊꄶ/addit<n>$ ^ꇬ/go<vblex>/go<prn>/go<pr>/go<cl>$ ^ꑌ/nyi<vblex>/nyi<adj>$
The examples above using templates
Click to edit or view the source of this section to see how the transferTest and transferMorphText templates are structured.
- (fra) Je le mangerai → (spa) Yo lo comeré ("I'll eat it.")
- (fra) je<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom> le<prn><pers><p3><m><acc> manger<v><tv><fut><p1><sg> → (spa) yo<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom> lo<prn><pers><p3><m><acc> comer<v><tv><fut><p1><sg>
- (tur) yiyemeyeceğim → (eng) I won't be able to eat it
- (tur) ye<v><tv><abil><neg><fut>+i<cop><aor><p1><sg> → (eng) I<prn><pers><p1><sg><subj> will<vaux>+not<adv> be<v><iv><inf> able<adj> to<pr> eat<v><tv><inf> it<prn><pers><p3><nt><obj>
