Difference between revisions of "Lakota and English/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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* {{morphTest|lé{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa{{tag|v}}{{tag|s_sg1}}|This{{tag|det}}{{tag|sg}} canary{{tag|n}} is{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg}} tired{{tag|adj}}}} | * {{morphTest|lé{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa{{tag|v}}{{tag|s_sg1}}|This{{tag|det}}{{tag|sg}} canary{{tag|n}} is{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg}} tired{{tag|adj}}}} | ||
* {{morphTest|Šúŋka{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} lé{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} waŋyáŋkA{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg1}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} look{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} at{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}} dog{{tag|n}}}} | * {{morphTest|Šúŋka{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} lé{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} waŋyáŋkA{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg1}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} look{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} at{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}} dog{{tag|n}}}} | ||
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|lé{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} úta{{tag|n}}|This{{tag|det}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg}} an{{tag|det}} acorn{{tag|n}}}} |
| − | * {{morphTest|mawáni k’éyaš išwíčhatíŋmA|I walk but they all sleep}} | + | * {{morphTest|mawáni{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg1}} k’éyaš{{tag|cnjcoo}} išwíčhatíŋmA{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_pl3}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} walk{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} but{{tag|cnjcoo}} they{{tag|prn}} all{{tag|prn}} sleep{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}}} |
* {{morphTest|igmú kiŋ oyúspe skelúta kiŋ mas'óphiye él|The cat catches the oriole at the store}} | * {{morphTest|igmú kiŋ oyúspe skelúta kiŋ mas'óphiye él|The cat catches the oriole at the store}} | ||
* {{morphTest|ičú bló waŋ|He takes a potato}} | * {{morphTest|ičú bló waŋ|He takes a potato}} | ||
* {{morphTest|šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ itȟókab yaŋké|The dog is sitting in front of the apple}} | * {{morphTest|šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ itȟókab yaŋké|The dog is sitting in front of the apple}} | ||
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|wówapi kiŋ wíčazo kiŋ isákhib|The book is beside the pencil}} |
[[category:sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[category:Lakota]] [[category:English]] | [[category:sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[category:Lakota]] [[category:English]] | ||
Revision as of 20:44, 20 April 2022
Ten Sentences
- mawatúkȟa = "I am tired"
- uŋwaŋyáŋkepi = "I look at them"
- lé ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa = "This canary is tired"
- Šúŋka kiŋ lé waŋyáŋkA. = "I look at the dog"
- Lé úta = "This is an acorn"
- mawáni k’éyaš išwíčhatíŋmA = "I walk but they all sleep"
- igmú kiŋ oyúspe skelúta kiŋ mas'óphiye él = "The cat catches the oriole at the store."
- ičú bló waŋ = "He takes a potato."
- šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ itȟókab yaŋké = "The dog is sitting in front of the apple."
- Wówapi kiŋ wíčazo kiŋ isákhib = "The book is beside the pencil."
Tagged Sentences
- mawatúkȟa<v><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> am<v><p1><sg> tired<adj>
- uŋwaŋyáŋkepi<v><tv><pres><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> look<v><p1><sg> at<pr> them<pl><prn>
- lé<prn><dem><sg> ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa<v><s_sg1> ↔ This<det><sg> canary<n> is<v><sg> tired<adj>
- Šúŋka<n> kiŋ<det><def> lé<prn><dem><sg> waŋyáŋkA<v><tv><pres><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> look<v><p1><sg> at<pr> the<det> dog<n>
- lé<prn><dem><sg> úta<n> ↔ This<det><sg> is<v><sg> an<det> acorn<n>
- mawáni<v><av><pres><s_sg1> k’éyaš<cnjcoo> išwíčhatíŋmA<v><av><pres><s_pl3> ↔ I<prn><pers> walk<v><p1><sg> but<cnjcoo> they<prn> all<prn> sleep<v><av><pres>
- igmú kiŋ oyúspe skelúta kiŋ mas'óphiye él ↔ The cat catches the oriole at the store
- ičú bló waŋ ↔ He takes a potato
- šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ itȟókab yaŋké ↔ The dog is sitting in front of the apple
- wówapi kiŋ wíčazo kiŋ isákhib ↔ The book is beside the pencil
