Difference between revisions of "Lakota and English/Contrastive Grammar"
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* {{morphTest|lé{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} úta{{tag|n}}|This{{tag|det}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg}} an{{tag|det}} acorn{{tag|n}}}} | * {{morphTest|lé{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} úta{{tag|n}}|This{{tag|det}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg}} an{{tag|det}} acorn{{tag|n}}}} | ||
* {{morphTest|mawáni{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg1}} k’éyaš{{tag|cnjcoo}} išwíčhatíŋmA{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_pl3}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} walk{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} but{{tag|cnjcoo}} they{{tag|prn}} all{{tag|prn}} sleep{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}}} | * {{morphTest|mawáni{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg1}} k’éyaš{{tag|cnjcoo}} išwíčhatíŋmA{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_pl3}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} walk{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} but{{tag|cnjcoo}} they{{tag|prn}} all{{tag|prn}} sleep{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}}} | ||
| + | * {{morphTest|ičú{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg3}} bló{{tag|n}} waŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}|He{{tag|prn}} takes{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}} a{{tag|det}} potato{{tag|n}}}} | ||
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| − | * {{morphTest|igmú kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} oyúspe skelúta kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} mas'óphiye él{{tag|post}}|The cat catches the oriole at the store}} | + | * {{morphTest|igmú{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} oyúspe skelúta{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} mas'óphiye él{{tag|post}}|The cat{{tag|n}} catches the{{tag|det}} oriole{{tag|n}} at the{{tag|det}} store{{tag|n}}}} |
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| − | * {{morphTest|šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} itȟókab yaŋké|The dog is sitting in front of the apple}} | + | * {{morphTest|šún{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} tȟaspáŋ{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} itȟókab yaŋké|The dog{{tag|n}} is sitting in front of the apple{{tag|n}}}} |
* {{morphTest|wówapi{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} wíčazo kiŋ isákhib{{tag|n}}|The book is beside the pencil}} | * {{morphTest|wówapi{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} wíčazo kiŋ isákhib{{tag|n}}|The book is beside the pencil}} | ||
[[category:sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[category:Lakota]] [[category:English]] | [[category:sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[category:Lakota]] [[category:English]] | ||
Revision as of 20:52, 20 April 2022
Ten Sentences
- mawatúkȟa = "I am tired"
- uŋwaŋyáŋkepi = "I look at them"
- lé ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa = "This canary is tired"
- Šúŋka kiŋ lé waŋyáŋkA. = "I look at the dog"
- Lé úta = "This is an acorn"
- mawáni k’éyaš išwíčhatíŋmA = "I walk but they all sleep"
- igmú kiŋ oyúspe skelúta kiŋ mas'óphiye él = "The cat catches the oriole at the store."
- ičú bló waŋ = "He takes a potato."
- šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ itȟókab yaŋké = "The dog is sitting in front of the apple."
- Wówapi kiŋ wíčazo kiŋ isákhib = "The book is beside the pencil."
Tagged Sentences
- mawatúkȟa<v><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> am<v><p1><sg> tired<adj>
- uŋwaŋyáŋkepi<v><tv><pres><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> look<v><p1><sg> at<pr> them<pl><prn>
- lé<prn><dem><sg> ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa<v><s_sg1> ↔ This<det><sg> canary<n> is<v><sg> tired<adj>
- Šúŋka<n> kiŋ<det><def> lé<prn><dem><sg> waŋyáŋkA<v><tv><pres><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> look<v><p1><sg> at<pr> the<det> dog<n>
- lé<prn><dem><sg> úta<n> ↔ This<det><sg> is<v><sg> an<det> acorn<n>
- mawáni<v><av><pres><s_sg1> k’éyaš<cnjcoo> išwíčhatíŋmA<v><av><pres><s_pl3> ↔ I<prn><pers> walk<v><p1><sg> but<cnjcoo> they<prn> all<prn> sleep<v><av><pres>
- ičú<v><av><pres><s_sg3> bló<n> waŋ<det><ind> ↔ He<prn> takes<v><av><pres> a<det> potato<n>
- igmú<n> kiŋ<det><def> oyúspe skelúta<n> kiŋ<det><def> mas'óphiye él<post> ↔ The cat<n> catches the<det> oriole<n> at the<det> store<n>
- šún<n> kiŋ<det><def> tȟaspáŋ<n> kiŋ<det><def> itȟókab yaŋké ↔ The dog<n> is sitting in front of the apple<n>
- wówapi<n> kiŋ<det><def> wíčazo kiŋ isákhib<n> ↔ The book is beside the pencil
