Difference between revisions of "Amis/Grammar"
From LING073
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===Irregular verbs=== | ===Irregular verbs=== | ||
====Instrumental Applicative==== | ====Instrumental Applicative==== | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Instumental Applicative | |+ Instumental Applicative | ||
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*{{morphTest|adup{{tag|v}}{{tag|ins}}{{tag|}}|sapiadup}} <!-- like with locative applicative tag for affixes? --> | *{{morphTest|adup{{tag|v}}{{tag|ins}}{{tag|}}|sapiadup}} <!-- like with locative applicative tag for affixes? --> | ||
*{{morphTest|sanga{{tag|v}}{{tag|ins}}{{tag|}}|masapisanga}} <!-- undergoer voice --> | *{{morphTest|sanga{{tag|v}}{{tag|ins}}{{tag|}}|masapisanga}} <!-- undergoer voice --> | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|palu{{tag|v}}{{tag|ins}}{{tag|}}|sapipalu}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|fanaq{{tag|v}}{{tag|ins}}{{tag|}}|sakafanaq}} <!-- Wu's spelling does not seem to necessarily be teh orthography, but it also isn't IPA --> | ||
*{{morphTest|tukas{{tag|v}}{{tag|ins}}{{tag|}}{{tag|neg}}|kasapitukas}} | *{{morphTest|tukas{{tag|v}}{{tag|ins}}{{tag|}}{{tag|neg}}|kasapitukas}} | ||
| + | *{{morphTest|fanaq{{tag|v}}{{tag|ins}}{{tag|}}|sapifanaq}} <!-- pi is tool reading ka can be tool or reason --> | ||
====Locative Applicative==== | ====Locative Applicative==== | ||
Revision as of 23:31, 17 February 2023
Amis Grammar
Contents
Forms of a Verb
Regular Verbs
Irregular verbs
Instrumental Applicative
| sa-pi- | sa-ka- | sa-ka...-um- |
- adup<v><ins><> ↔ sapiadup
- sanga<v><ins><> ↔ masapisanga
- palu<v><ins><> ↔ sapipalu
- fanaq<v><ins><> ↔ sakafanaq
- tukas<v><ins><><neg> ↔ kasapitukas
- fanaq<v><ins><> ↔ sapifanaq
Locative Applicative
| Goal | mi-...-an | ||
| Patient | mi-...-an | -um-...-an | ka-...-an |
| Location | pi-...-an | ka-...-um-...-an | ka-...-an |
- ulah<v><loc> ↔ kaulahan
- diput<v><loc> ↔ pidiputan
- adup<v><loc> ↔ piadupan
- adup<v><loc> ↔ miadupan
- repel<v><loc> ↔ mirepelan
- cikay<v><loc> ↔ micikayan
Factual Mood
The factual mood indicates factuality. This is marked with the suffix «ay».
- kalat<v><actv><> ↔ mikalatay
- palu<v><> ↔ mapaluay
- kuhting<gpr> ↔ kuhtingay
- tata'ak<gpr><> ↔ tata'akay
- tusa<num><pl><> ↔ tatusaay
Irrealis Mood
Imperative Mood
Clause Structures
Sentence Structure
- Amis is a predicate-initial language.
