Difference between revisions of "Sebat Bet Gurage/Grammar"
From LING073
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{{comment|i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes}} | {{comment|i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes}} | ||
=== «የ» === | === «የ» === | ||
| − | The prefix «የ» marks accusative case, genitive case, | + | The prefix «የ» marks accusative case, genitive case, allative case and benefactive case of the sentence. |
{|class="wikitable sortable" | {|class="wikitable sortable" | ||
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| possessor || {{tag|gen}} || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|алманын}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|гүлдүн}} | | possessor || {{tag|gen}} || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|алманын}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|гүлдүн}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! | + | ! allative |
| − | | direction || {{tag| | + | | direction || {{tag|all}} ||{{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|all}}|алмага}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|all}}|гүлгө}} |
|- | |- | ||
! benefactive | ! benefactive | ||
Revision as of 01:12, 22 February 2025
Parts of Speech
| PoS | Example | PoS Tag |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | ቭራ | <n> |
| Verb | በናነም | <v> |
| Adverb | ኽመጋ | <adv> |
| Adjectives | ወኼ | <adj> |
| Pronouns | እያ | <prn> |
| Interjection | ወግ | <ij> |
Prefixes
i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes
«የ»
The prefix «የ» marks accusative case, genitive case, allative case and benefactive case of the sentence.
| case name | ~meaning | tag | TK"TK" | TK"TK" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| accusative | definite direct object | <acc> | TK<n><acc> ↔ TK | TK<n><acc> ↔ TK |
| genitive | possessor | <gen> | алма<n><gen> ↔ алманын | гүл<n><gen> ↔ гүлдүн |
| allative | direction | <all> | алма<n><all> ↔ алмага | гүл<n><all> ↔ гүлгө |
| benefactive | "for" | <ben> | TK<n><ben> ↔ TEK | TK<n><ben> ↔ TK |
| manner | "from" | <man> | алма<n><abl> ↔ алмадан | TK<n><man> ↔ TK |
