Difference between revisions of "Sebat Bet Gurage/Grammar"
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== Prefixes == | == Prefixes == | ||
{{comment|i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes}} | {{comment|i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes}} | ||
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* {{morphTest|መናኒ{{tag|ben}}{{tag|n}}|የመናኒ}} | * {{morphTest|መናኒ{{tag|ben}}{{tag|n}}|የመናኒ}} | ||
* {{morphTest|ቭራ{{tag|acc}}{{tag|n}}|የቭራ}} | * {{morphTest|ቭራ{{tag|acc}}{{tag|n}}|የቭራ}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Relative Clauses === | ||
| + | Verbs forming a relative clause have a different form depending on the aspect. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {|class="wikitable sortable" | ||
| + | ! aspect !! independent clause !! relative clause !! possible forms !! алма "apple" !! гүл "flower" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! nominative | ||
| + | | subject || {{tag|nom}} || — || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}}|алма}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}}|гүл}} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! accusative | ||
| + | | definite direct object || {{tag|acc}} || ны, ни, ну, нү, ды, ди, ду, дү, ты, ти, ту, тү || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}|алманы}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}|гүлдү}} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! genitive | ||
| + | | possessor || {{tag|gen}} || нын, нин, нун, нүн, дын, дин, дун, дүн, тын, тин, тун, түн || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|алманын}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|гүлдүн}} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! dative | ||
| + | | "to" || {{tag|dat}} || га, го, ге, гө, ка, ко, ке, кө || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}}|алмага}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}}|гүлгө}} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! locative | ||
| + | | "at, in on" || {{tag|loc}} || да, до, де, дө, та, то, те, тө || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc}}|алмада}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc}}|гүлдө}} | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! ablative | ||
| + | | "from" || {{tag|abl}} || дан, дон, ден, дөн, тан, тон, тен, төн || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|алмадан}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|гүлдөн}} | ||
| + | |} | ||
Revision as of 04:20, 22 February 2025
Prefixes
i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes
«የ»
The prefix «የ» attached to a noun<n> marks accusative case, genitive case, allative case and benefactive case of the sentence.
| case name | ~meaning | tag |
|---|---|---|
| accusative | definite direct object | <acc> |
| genitive | possessor | <gen> |
| allative | direction | <all> |
| benefactive | "for" | <ben> |
| manner | "from" | <man> |
- መናኒ<ben><n> ↔ የመናኒ
- ቭራ<acc><n> ↔ የቭራ
Relative Clauses
Verbs forming a relative clause have a different form depending on the aspect.
| aspect | independent clause | relative clause | possible forms | алма "apple" | гүл "flower" |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | subject | <nom> | — | алма<n><nom> ↔ алма | гүл<n><nom> ↔ гүл |
| accusative | definite direct object | <acc> | ны, ни, ну, нү, ды, ди, ду, дү, ты, ти, ту, тү | алма<n><acc> ↔ алманы | гүл<n><acc> ↔ гүлдү |
| genitive | possessor | <gen> | нын, нин, нун, нүн, дын, дин, дун, дүн, тын, тин, тун, түн | алма<n><gen> ↔ алманын | гүл<n><gen> ↔ гүлдүн |
| dative | "to" | <dat> | га, го, ге, гө, ка, ко, ке, кө | алма<n><dat> ↔ алмага | гүл<n><dat> ↔ гүлгө |
| locative | "at, in on" | <loc> | да, до, де, дө, та, то, те, тө | алма<n><loc> ↔ алмада | гүл<n><loc> ↔ гүлдө |
| ablative | "from" | <abl> | дан, дон, ден, дөн, тан, тон, тен, төн | алма<n><abl> ↔ алмадан | гүл<n><abl> ↔ гүлдөн |
