Difference between revisions of "Sebat Bet Gurage/Grammar"

Revision as of 05:20, 22 February 2025

i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes

The prefix «የ» attached to a noun<n> marks accusative case, genitive case, allative case and benefactive case of the sentence.

Verbs forming a relative clause have a different form depending on the aspect.

Aspect	Independent Clause	Relative Clause	Form
Perfect	ኧርች ችኧነም	የቸነ ኧርች	የ___-ም
Continuous	በዄት ሳት ትቸን	በዄት ሳት ትቸን ገረድ	____+}
Pluperfect/Past continuous	ዝኽ ዴንⷛ ተማሪ ባነቦ	ተማሪ የረፐሮ	የ___-ም
Equative	ዝኽ ዴንⷛ ተማሪ ባነቦ	ተማሪ የረፐሮ ዴንⷛ	የ+ኸረ-ም

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 {|class="wikitable sortable"
-!Aspect!! Independent Clause !! Relative Clause !!
+!Aspect!! Independent Clause !! Relative Clause !! Form
 |-
 ! Perfect
-| subject || {{tag|nom}} || — || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}}|алма}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}}|гүл}}
+| ኧርች ችኧነም || '''የ'''ቸነ ኧርች ||የ___-ም
 |-
 ! Continuous
-| definite direct object || {{tag|acc}} || ны, ни, ну, нү, ды, ди, ду, дү, ты, ти, ту, тү || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}|алманы}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}|гүлдү}}
+| በዄት ሳት ትቸን || በዄት ሳት ትቸን '''ገረድ''' ||____+}
 |-
 ! Pluperfect/Past continuous
-| possessor || {{tag|gen}} || нын, нин, нун, нүн, дын, дин, дун, дүн, тын, тин, тун, түн || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|алманын}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|гүлдүн}}
+| ዝኽ ዴንⷛ ተማሪ ባነቦ|| ተማሪ '''የ'''ረፐሮ||የ___-ም
 |-
 ! Equative
-| "to" || {{tag|dat}} || га, го, ге, гө, ка, ко, ке, кө || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}}|алмага}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}}|гүлгө}}
+| ዝኽ ዴንⷛ ተማሪ ባነቦ || ተማሪ '''የረፐሮ''' ዴንⷛ||የ+ኸረ-ም
 |}