Difference between revisions of "Rungus and English"

Revision as of 19:04, 5 April 2025

Resources for machine translation between Rungus and English

External Resources

• Rungus-English repository
• Rungus transducer repository
• English transducer repository

Rungus→English Evaluation

Sentence 1:

• Rungus Sentence: It ulun dit opodok ot aasakan, okudik ot oula.
• Intended English: The one who plants a small field (of rice), will also harvest little.
• Lexical Transfer: ^It<det><dem><def><nom>/The<det><dem><def>$ ^ulun<n>/person<n>$ ^dit<det><dem><def><acc>/that<det><dem><def>$ ^opodok<adj>/small<adj>$ ^ot<det><dem><ind><nom>/a<det><dem><ind>$ ^aasakan<n>/paddy field<n>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^okudik<adj>/some<adj>$ ^ot<det><dem><ind><nom>/a<det><dem><ind>$ ^oula<n>/produce<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
• Full Translation: #The #person #that #small #a #paddy field, some #a #produce.

Sentence 2:

• Rungus Sentence: Abahavos iti govuton.
• Intended English: This forest is free of undergrowth.
• Lexical Transfer: ^Abahavos<n>/Forest cleared of undergrowth<n>$ ^iti<prn><dem><prx><nom>/this<prn><dem><prx><nom>$ ^govuton<n>/secondary jungle<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
• Full Translation: #Forest cleared of undergrowth #this #secondary jungle.

Sentence 3:

• Rungus Sentence: Aso abal ong yalo dino kaparu.
• Intended English: No-one is as industrious as him.
• Lexical Transfer: ^Aso<adj>/None<adj>$ ^abal<adj>/same<adj>$ ^ong<cnj><sub>/if<cnj><sub>$ ^yalo<prn><pers><p3><sg><nom><emph>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg><nom><emph>/she<prn><pers><p3><sg><nom><emph>$ ^dino<prn><dem><dst><acc>/that<prn><dem><dst>$ ^kaparu<adj>/industrious<adj>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
• Full Translation: #None same #if #he #that industrious.

Sentence 4:

• Rungus Sentence: Oboloti banal ong yalo.
• Intended English: He is really late.
• Lexical Transfer: ^Oboloti<adj>/Slow<adj>$ ^banal<adj>/true<adj>$ ^ong<cnj><sub>/if<cnj><sub>$ ^yalo<prn><pers><p3><sg><nom><emph>/he<prn><pers><p3><sg><nom><emph>/she<prn><pers><p3><sg><nom><emph>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
• Full Translation: #Slow #true #if #he.

Sentence 5:

• Rungus Sentence: Popungo sid abai ino ikam dino nga omomos.
• Intended English: Put the mattress into the loft, then it is tidy.
• Lexical Transfer: ^Popungo<v>/Put<v>$ ^sid<pr>/at<pr>$ ^abai<n>/loft<n>$ ^ino<prn><dem><dst><nom>/that<prn><dem><dst><nom>$ ^ikam<n>/mat<n>$ ^dino<prn><dem><dst><acc>/that<prn><dem><dst>$ ^nga<cnj><coo>/but<cnj><coo>$ ^omomos<adj>/upright<adj>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
• Full Translation: #Put at #loft #that #mat #that #but upright.

Sentence 6:

• Rungus Sentence: Abangat oku mangakan do sada.
• Intended English: I'm fed up with eating fish.
• Lexical Transfer: ^Abangat<adj>/Fed up<adj>$ ^oku<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>/I<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>$ ^akan<v><tv><impf><af>/eat<v><tv><impf><af>$ ^do<det><dem><ind><acc>/a<det><dem><ind>$ ^sada<n>/fish<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
• Full Translation: Fed up #I #eat #a #fish.

Sentence 7:

• Rungus Sentence: Abarou no om nokorikot okoi ogi sid valai.
• Intended English: It was just getting dark when we reached the house.
• Lexical Transfer: ^Abarou<n>/Dusk<n>$ ^no<ij>/$ ^om<cnj><coo>/and<cnj><coo>$ ^rikot<v><perf><af>/reach<v><perf><af>/arrive<v><perf><af>$ ^okoi<prn><pers><p1><pl><excl><nom>/we<prn><pers><p1><pl><excl><nom>$ ^ogi<adv>/then<adv>/afterward<adv>$ ^sid<pr>/at<pr>$ ^valai<n>/house<n>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
• Full Translation: #Dusk #and #reach #we then at #house.

Sentence 8:

• Rungus Sentence: Ogumu abil ong i kuvo monumpos.
• Intended English: When what's-is-name sows rice, a lot of seed falls outside the planting hole.
• Lexical Transfer: ^Ogumu<adj>/Much<adj>$ ^abil<n>/spillage of rice grain outside planting hole<n>$ ^ong<cnj><sub>/if<cnj><sub>$ ^i<det><dem><def><nom>/the<det><dem><def>$ ^kuvo<v>/what his name<v>$ ^tumpos<v><tv><impf><af>/manually sowing rice grain into planting holes<v><tv><impf><af>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
• Full Translation: #Much #spillage of rice grain outside planting hole #if #the #what his name #manually sowing rice grain into planting holes.

Sentence 9:

• Rungus Sentence: Banal, oruol iti tizan ku.
• Intended English: It is true, I've got a stomach ache.
• Lexical Transfer: ^Banal<adj>/True<adj>$^,<cm>/,<cm>$ ^oruol<v>/hurt<v>$ ^iti<prn><dem><prx><nom>/this<prn><dem><prx><nom>$ ^tizan<n>/abdomen<n>/stomach<n>$ ^ku<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>/my<prn><pers><p1><sg><gen>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$^.<sent>/.<sent>$
• Full Translation: #True, #hurt #this #abdomen #my.

Sentence 10:

• Rungus Sentence:
• Intended English:
• Lexical Transfer:
• Full Translation: