Difference between revisions of "Munsee and English/Contrastive Grammar"
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Munsee marks the object of a verb, whereas English uses a separate object pronoun. | Munsee marks the object of a verb, whereas English uses a separate object pronoun. | ||
| − | * {{transferTest|umu|eng|kŭnéewaaw|you | + | * {{transferTest|umu|eng|kŭnéewaaw|you see him}} |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|umu|eng|néem{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|s_2sg}}{{tag|o_3sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|umu|eng|néem{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|s_2sg}}{{tag|o_3sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}} see{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
| + | |||
| + | * {{transferTest|umu|eng|kpáham|he shut it}} | ||
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|umu|eng|kpáham{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|s_3sg}}{{tag|o_sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|s}} shut{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | * {{transferTest|umu|eng|miichiinéewa|they ate it}} | ||
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|umu|eng|míichii{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|nn}}{{tag|s_3pl}}{{tag|o_sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
=== Yes/No Questions === | === Yes/No Questions === | ||
Revision as of 00:57, 13 April 2025
Contents
umu-eng tests
Locative
Munsee uses a special locative suffix (-ung), which turns a noun into a location and adding meanings such as:
- "to the"
- "at the"
- "in the"
- "on the"
They also have contracted forms:
- ay + ung = eeng
- uy + ung = iing
- uw + ung = oong
This is different from English, which uses separate prepositional words (e.g. "at" "in" "on").
- (umu) amoxoolung → (eng) in the boat
- (umu) amoxool<n><aa><sg><loc> → (eng) in<pr> the<det><def><sp> boat<n><sg>
- (umu) kpahoonung → (eng) through the door
- (umu) kpahoon<n><nn><sg><loc> → (eng) through<pr> the<det><def><sp> door<n><sg>
- (umu) Pahtamawaasung → (eng) to God
- (umu) Pahtamawaas<n><aa><sg><loc> → (eng) to<pr> God<np><al><sg>
Possession
Munsee marks possession on nouns, whereas English uses a separate possessive determiner.
NOTE: PAMBIIL TWOL NO LONGER WORKING
- (umu) mbambíilum → (eng) my book
- (umu) pámbiil<n><aa><px2sg> → (eng) prpers<det><pos><p1><mf><sp> book<n><sg>
- (umu) kóohum → (eng) your grandmother
- (umu) óohŭm<n><aa><px2sg> → (eng) prpers<det><pos><p2><mf><sg> tree<n><sg>
- (umu) míhtkwumal → (eng) his tree
- (umu) míhtukw<n><aa><px3sg> → (eng) prpers<det><pos><p3><m><sg> tree<n><sg>
Verb Subjects
Munsee marks the subject of a verb, whereas English uses a separate subject pronoun.
- (umu) kawíiw → (eng) he sleeps
- (umu) kawíi<v><iv><aa><s_3sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg> sleep<vblex><pres>
- (umu) alóhkeew → (eng) he works
- (umu) alóhkee<v><iv><aa><s_3sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg> work<vblex><pres>
- (umu) akihkakulooneewak → (eng) they lie
- (umu) kulooneew<v><iv><aa><s_3pl> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><mf><pl> lie<vblex><pres>
- NOT SURE WHY LIE DOES NOT ANALYZE THIS WAY IN APERTIUM-ENG
- ALSO, NOT SURE IF STEM SHOULD INCLUDE W AT THE END OR NOT
Verb Objects
Munsee marks the object of a verb, whereas English uses a separate object pronoun.
- (umu) kŭnéewaaw → (eng) you see him
- (umu) néem<v><tv><aa><s_2sg><o_3sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p2><mf><sp> see<vblex><pres> prpers<prn><obj><p3><m><sg>
- (umu) kpáham → (eng) he shut it
- (umu) kpáham<v><tv><aa><s_3sg><o_sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><s> shut<vblex><pres> prpers<prn><obj><p3><nt><sg>
- (umu) miichiinéewa → (eng) they ate it
- (umu) míichii<v><tv><nn><s_3pl><o_sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><mf><pl> eat<vblex><past> prpers<prn><obj><p3><nt><sg>
Yes/No Questions
ha => need "do" support
Obviative
NOT A PROBLEM IN TRANSLATION IN THIS DIRECTION
Verb Animacy
NOT IN THIS TRANSLATION DIRECTION
Inclusive vs Exclusive "We"
NOT REALLY A PROBLEM IN THIS DIRECTION
Munsee differentiates between the inclusive (us and you) and exclusive (just us) first-person plural, whereas English does not. This applies to verbs, as well as the possession of nouns.
