Difference between revisions of "Bikol and Chamorro/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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*{{transferTest|bcl|cha|Mga maéstro kamó|Manmaʼestro hamyo}} | *{{transferTest|bcl|cha|Mga maéstro kamó|Manmaʼestro hamyo}} | ||
*: {{transferMorphTest|bcl|cha|Mga{{tag|pl}} maéstro{{tag|n}} kamó{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|Manmaʼestro{{tag|taghere}} hamyo{{tag|taghere}}}} | *: {{transferMorphTest|bcl|cha|Mga{{tag|pl}} maéstro{{tag|n}} kamó{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|Manmaʼestro{{tag|taghere}} hamyo{{tag|taghere}}}} | ||
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| + | *{{transferTest|bcl|cha|Makusóg pa akó ki saímo|Metgotña yoʼ kinu hagu}} | ||
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|bcl|cha|Makusóg{{tag|taghere}} pa{{tag|taghere}} akó{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} ki{{tag|taghere}} saímo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|I{{tag|taghere}} gimaʼ-ña{{tag|taghere}} si{{tag|taghere}} Jose{{tag|taghere}}}} | ||
== cha-bcl tests == | == cha-bcl tests == | ||
[[Category:Sp17_ContrastiveGrammars]] | [[Category:Sp17_ContrastiveGrammars]] | ||
Revision as of 23:16, 16 March 2017
Contrastive grammar between Bikol and Chamorro
Contents
Differences
Indefinite Object
Chamorro
- Mana'lo yo' lepblo (I returned a book) (pg. 107)
- constructed verb form from root and rules
- Manaitai yo' lepblo (I read a book)
Bikol
- Iinulíʼ ko an libró (I returned a book)
- Nagbasa ako ning libro. (I read a book)
Chamorro indicates indefinite object with a prefix on the verb but Bikol includes the determiner as a separate word.
Possession
Chamorro
- I gimaʼ-ña si Jose (Joseʼs house) (pg. 221)
Bikol
- An haróng ni Jose (Joseʼs house)
Bikol uses "ni Jose" to mean "of Jose" and Chamorro adds the possessive indicator to the noun.
Plural Nouns
Chamorro
- Manmaʼestro hamyo (You are teachers) (pg. 234)
Bikol
- Mga maéstro kamó (You are teachers)
Bikol uses a separate word to indicate plurality of a noun whereas Chamorro uses a prefix.
Modifiers
Chamorro
- Malak i dánkolo na gumaʼ yoʼ (I went to the big house) (pg. 92, 208)
Bikol
- Nagdumán akó sa haróng na dakúlaʼ (I went to the big house)
Chamorro has modifier before noun but Bikol has noun before modifier.
Comparative
Chamorro
- Metgotña yoʼ kinu hagu (I am stronger than you) (pg. 217)
Bikol
- Makusóg pa akó ki saímo (I am stronger than you)
Chamorro uses a combination of a suffix and a separate word to indicate comparatives whereas Bikol just uses a separate word.
bcl-cha tests
- (bcl) An haróng ni Jose → (cha) I gimaʼ-ña si Jose
- (bcl) An<det><ind> haróng<n> ni<taghere> Jose<cog> → (cha) I<taghere> gimaʼ-ña<taghere> si<taghere> Jose<taghere>
- (bcl) Mga maéstro kamó → (cha) Manmaʼestro hamyo
- (bcl) Mga<pl> maéstro<n> kamó<prn><p2><pl> → (cha) Manmaʼestro<taghere> hamyo<taghere>
- (bcl) Makusóg pa akó ki saímo → (cha) Metgotña yoʼ kinu hagu
- (bcl) Makusóg<taghere> pa<taghere> akó<prn><p1><sg> ki<taghere> saímo<prn><p2><sg> → (cha) I<taghere> gimaʼ-ña<taghere> si<taghere> Jose<taghere>
