Difference between revisions of "Dhivehi and English/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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* {{transferTest|div|eng|!އަހަރެން އެކަނި ދުކޮހް ލާ|Leave me alone!}} | * {{transferTest|div|eng|!އަހަރެން އެކަނި ދުކޮހް ލާ|Leave me alone!}} | ||
| − | *:{{transferMorphTest|div|eng|!އަހަރެން | + | *:{{transferMorphTest|div|eng|!{{tag|sent}}ލާ{{tag|mod}} ދުކޮހް{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|act}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|imp}} އެކަނި{{tag|adj}} އަހަރެން{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|std}}{{tag|dir}}| Leave me alone! }} |
* {{transferTest|div|eng|މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ.|Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.}} | * {{transferTest|div|eng|މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ.|Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.}} | ||
*:{{transferMorphTest|div|eng|މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ.|Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.}} | *:{{transferMorphTest|div|eng|މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ.|Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ލާ{{tag|mod}} ދުކޮހް{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|act}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|imp}} އެކަނި{{tag|adj}} އަހަރެން{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|std}}{{tag|dir}}| Leave me alone! }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|act}}{{tag|pres}}><p3><imp> | ||
=== No explicit "be" (except in Noun-Noun Sentences) === | === No explicit "be" (except in Noun-Noun Sentences) === | ||
Revision as of 13:14, 11 April 2019
Contents
div-eng tests
SOV Word Order
- (div) !އަހަރެން އެކަނި ދުކޮހް ލާ → (eng) Leave me alone!
- (div) !<sent>ލާ<mod> ދުކޮހް<v><tv><act><pres><p3><imp> އެކަނި<adj> އަހަރެން<prn><pers><p1><sg><std><dir> → (eng) Leave me alone!
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
ލާ<mod> ދުކޮހް<v><tv><act><pres><p3><imp> އެކަނި<adj> އަހަރެން<prn><pers><p1><sg><std><dir>| Leave me alone! }}
<v><tv><act><pres>><p3><imp>
No explicit "be" (except in Noun-Noun Sentences)
- (div) ކޮބާ ފާހަނަ؟ → (eng) Where is the bathroom?
- (div) ކޮބާ ފާހަނަ؟ → (eng) Where is the bathroom?
- (div) އަހަރެން ފެތެނީ! → (eng) I am sinking!
- (div) އަހަރެން ފެތެނީ! → (eng) I am sinking!
Human/Non-human Distinction
- (div) މީހާ → (eng) person
- (div) މީހާ<n><hum><sg><def><dir> → (eng) person
- (div) މަދްރަސާ → (eng) school
- (div) މަދްރަސާ → (eng) school
- (div) ތަރައްގީ → (eng) improvement
- (div) ތަރައްގީ → (eng) improvement
Sentence Final -އެވެ
- (div) މަދްރަސާ ގެއަށްވުރެ މާ ބޮޑެވެ. → (eng) The school is much bigger than the house.
- (div) މަދްރަސާ ގެއަށްވުރެ މާ ބޮޑެވެ. → (eng) The school is much bigger than the house.
- (div) އެކަމަކު 24 ގަޑި އިރު ނުވަނީސް އެމީހުން ވަނީ ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ. → (eng) But they were released within 24 hours.
- (div) އެކަމަކު 24 ގަޑި އިރު ނުވަނީސް އެމީހުން ވަނީ ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ. → (eng) But they were released within 24 hours.
Future Tense Marked with Suffix
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) The competition will end today.
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) The competition will end today.
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
- (div) މާދަމާ އަލީ ފާހަނަ ސާފު ކުރާނެ. → (eng) Tomorrow Ali will clean the bathroom.
