Difference between revisions of "Miskito and English/Lexical selection"
From LING073
(→Miq → Eng) |
(→Miq → Eng) |
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| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Miq → Eng == | == Miq → Eng == | ||
===Case 1=== | ===Case 1=== | ||
| − | + | mani - summer, year | |
| − | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Miskito Sentence !! English Translation | ! Miskito Sentence !! English Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Mani an brisma. || How old are you? (lit. How many years do you have?) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | Miskitu nani ba mani piuara insla irbisa. || The Miskitu prepare crops in the summer. (lit. The Miskitu tear apart farm with machete in summer.) |
|} | |} | ||
Generalization for determining which translation is correct: | Generalization for determining which translation is correct: | ||
| − | * If the | + | * If ''mani'' is followed by the adjective ''raya'' (new) or by the verb ''briaia'' (to have), then year is selected. |
| − | * | + | * We set summer as the default select for ''mani'', but if it's followed by the noun ''piu'' (time/season), it must be summer. |
| − | ===Case | + | ===Case 2=== |
ra - in, on, at | ra - in, on, at | ||
| − | |||
Example sentences: | Example sentences: | ||
| Line 38: | Line 36: | ||
* If the sentence has ''table'', translate to ''on''. | * If the sentence has ''table'', translate to ''on''. | ||
* If the sentence has ''door'', translate to ''at''. | * If the sentence has ''door'', translate to ''at''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Case 3=== | ||
| + | maisa - waistline, food that grows after boiling/cooking (like rice), plentiful | ||
| + | |||
| + | Example sentences: La gente se sujeta la faja en la cintura. | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Miskito Sentence !! English Translation | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Upla ba ai maisara bilk wilkisa. || People fasten their skirts along their waistline. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Rais pain ba maisa sa. || Good quality rice is highly productive. | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | Generalization for determining which translation is correct: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * If the sentence contains foods that grow when cooking or heating, it refers to that. Otherwise, it refers to waistline. | ||
| + | * If the sentence mentions words related to quantity, it refers to plentiful. | ||
[[ Category:Sp21_LexicalSelection ]] [[Category: Miskito]] [[Category:English]] | [[ Category:Sp21_LexicalSelection ]] [[Category: Miskito]] [[Category:English]] | ||
Revision as of 03:43, 5 May 2021
Contents
Miq → Eng
Case 1
mani - summer, year
| Miskito Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|
| Mani an brisma. | How old are you? (lit. How many years do you have?) |
| Miskitu nani ba mani piuara insla irbisa. | The Miskitu prepare crops in the summer. (lit. The Miskitu tear apart farm with machete in summer.) |
Generalization for determining which translation is correct:
- If mani is followed by the adjective raya (new) or by the verb briaia (to have), then year is selected.
- We set summer as the default select for mani, but if it's followed by the noun piu (time/season), it must be summer.
Case 2
ra - in, on, at
Example sentences:
| Miskito Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|
| John rum ra sa. | John is in the room. |
| Buk ba tibil ra sa. | The book is on the table. |
| Mairin ba dur ra sa. | The woman is at the door. |
Generalization for determining which translation is correct.
* We can assume ra translates to in except for other edge cases. * If the sentence has table, translate to on. * If the sentence has door, translate to at.
Case 3
maisa - waistline, food that grows after boiling/cooking (like rice), plentiful
Example sentences: La gente se sujeta la faja en la cintura.
| Miskito Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|
| Upla ba ai maisara bilk wilkisa. | People fasten their skirts along their waistline. |
| Rais pain ba maisa sa. | Good quality rice is highly productive. |
Generalization for determining which translation is correct:
- If the sentence contains foods that grow when cooking or heating, it refers to that. Otherwise, it refers to waistline.
- If the sentence mentions words related to quantity, it refers to plentiful.
